2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语 13页

实用标准文案题组一Passage1(2016·安徽省＂皖南八校＂高三联考)Learninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld,anditcantakesometimeandefforttogetthere.Luckily,thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.Learnalittleeveryday.Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.1Studyingforlongperiodscanwearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyourgrammarandvocabularyfreshinyourmind.Practiceoutloud.2Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.Readsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou’restudying,orjustreadoveryourgrammarexerciseswhileyou’repracticing.You’llstarttogetusedtothewaythenewwordssoundandfeel.Closethebooks.Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounter(遇到)otherlanguagesintherealworld.3Listentointernationalradiostations—manyofthemarestreamingovertheInternet—orlookupthewebsitesofnewspapersinthelanguageyou’restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfingtheweborhavingamovienightwithyourfriends!4Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreviewthebasicsaswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyoustartwith.Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.5A.Beoptimistic.B.Keepitup.C.Eventually,they’lljustcomenaturally.D.Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou’relearninganotherlanguage.精彩文档\n实用标准文案E.Learninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartsoftheworld.F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.G.ReserveanhourtopracticeeachdayandsticktoyourschedulePassage2（2017届山西大学附中高三模考）4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeightAsoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.　1　1.HealthyEatingistheFirstStepIfyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou’llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500calories.　2　Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,andvegetables.2.FollowatrainingscheduleStickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.　3　Soit’smuchhardertopostponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyourmileagetooquickly.3.RunregularlyIfyoudon’twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecauseyouwon’tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.　4　Ifyoufindthatyourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.4.   　5　Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)intoyourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkburnsagreatamountofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.You’llalsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.A.KeepitchallengingB.EatforPerformanceC.You’llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildsonthenext.D.Soyou’llneedtocombinerunningwithahealthydiet.精彩文档\n实用标准文案E.Ifyou’rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here’ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.F.Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.G.Butifthat’snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast3-4timesperweek.Passage3（2017届广东惠州高三二调）WaystogetridofjealousyJealousyislikeapoison.Itisdifficulttoavoidsuchmomentsinlife.Sometimes,thisfeelingcomesfromthesensationofenvythatwetendtoexperiencewhenwenoticeothers＂better＂lives,appearances,successes,andsoon.　1　.Itcanruinrelationships,friendships,aswellasasenseofsatisfaction.Herearesometipstohelpgetridofjealousy.Beconfident.Notallofusarebornwithconfidence.Ittakesyearsofpracticetofindself-assurance.Followthe‘fakeittillyoumakesit’method.　2　Daybyday,confidenceforms.Ifyoufeelconfidentinyourself,youarelesslikelytofeelinferiortoothers.Don’tcompareyourself.Comparisonisthemostsignificantaspectofjealousy.Ifyouareabletoavoidcomparingyourselftoothers,youwillexperienceanew-foundsenseoffreedom.Agoodwaytojudgethisisbyvaluingimperfection.　3　Weareallconstantlygrowingandimprovingthroughoutourlives,whichisvalueinfailure.　4　Whenyouarefeelingupset,remindyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Reflectingonwhatyoudowellputsyourlifeintoperspective,whichisalwaysaplus!Apositivespincanbeplacedonalmostanythingthatyoumayseeasanegativeevent.Thereisalwaysawaytofindapositiveangle.Makeahealthychange.Mostofuswishtochange,especiallyfacedwithsomethingthatweareforcedtoaccept.However,mostofthethingsthatpeopletendtofeeljealousaboutcaninfactchangeinahealthyway.Ifyoufeeljealousofsomeoneelse’saccomplishments,useitasmotivationtoworkhardertoachieveyourowngoals.Justremember,ifthechangeyouwanttomakeishealthy,goforit.　5　A.Actpositively.B.Thinkpositively.精彩文档\n实用标准文案C.Jealousyislikeasnake.D.Jealousyhasthepotentialtokillhappiness.E.Usethefeelingsofjealousyasmotivationtoimproveyourself.F.Ifyoutakeitasapartofyourroutine,itwillgraduallybecomenaturaltoyou.G.Useyourweaknessasalearningexperience,ratherthanasachancetomakeyoufeelbad.Passage4（2017届福建四地六校高三月考）Freshmenanywheremaybenervousaboutuniversitylife.Here,threepiecesofadviceareforthem.Listenbutdon’tbesilentTheworldisheldinstudents’handviasmartphones.Thus,theymayconsiderlecturelisteninglessimportant.　1　Itforcesstudentstofacethedifficultiesoftrainingadeepattentiveness.Unsurprisingly,studentsfindithardtospeakout,askquestionsorforpointsofclarification.Theydon’twanttoappearfoolishorincapable.However,thereisnosuchthingasafoolishquestion.Teachersaretheretohelpyouunderstand.Thisalsogoesforseminarsandworkshops.　2　Readandbuybooks　3　There’resomanyusefulonlinesourcestoday,butthehabitofreadingbooks,especiallywholebooks,issomethingbeinglost.Buyyourownbooks.Therearemanybargainstobefoundonused-bookwebsitesorthroughAmazon.Beingabookloverandbuyerwillhelpanystudentgetthemostoutoftheireducation.　4　Asastudent,youdon’tjusthavetolearntolistenandbecomeanactivereader:youalsohavetobecomeanacademicwriter.Writtenworkatcollegelevelcannotbedoneatthelastminuteorinarush.Ittakestime.Turntoyourteachers.Iftheywillreaddraftessaysthenmakesureyoucangetfeedback(反馈)aheadofthefinalsubmission.　5　Studentswhogetfeedbackontheirworkalwaysdobetterthanthosewhodonot.Itisoneofthefeweducationallawsthatholdstrueinallcases.A.Don’ttrytodoitallthenightbefore.B.However,alectureisalisteningworkout.C.Thinkingclearlycannotbedoneinarush.D.Sotrainyourear,listencarefully,butdon’tbesilent.E.Readingisthemostimportantthingthatanystudentdoes.精彩文档\n实用标准文案F.Re-writinghasprovedtobetheturningpointinone’sdegree.G.Iftheywon’treaddrafts,thenseethemtorunthroughyourideas.题组二Passage1(2017届黑龙江省哈师大月考)Manyofusdealwiththerusheverymorninginpreparationforworkorschool,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Withalittletimemanagement,thesestepscanhelpyoucutdownonyourmorningstress.Createaneveningpreparationroutine　1　Thesesimpletaskswilltakeyoulessthan30minutestocompleteeacheveningandwillsaveyouahugeheadacheeverymorning.Getagoodnight’ssleepMakesureyougotobedatareasonablehourtoallowenoughtimeforahealthynight’ssleep.Mostpeoplerequirebetweensevenandeighthours’sleepeachnight.Ifneeded,setabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.　2　Wakeup30minutesearlierAnextra30minutesinthemorningwillmakeadifference.Aslongasyougettobedontime,wakingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.　3　PlanarealisticdayWritingthingsdownmeansyoudon’thavetoworryaboutforgettingtodothem.　4　Writedownanythingthatcannotbeputofftofollowingday.　5　Gettinguptofaceanewdayisfarmoresatisfyingwhenyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Makesureyoumanageyourtimebettersothatyouhavetimetodosomethingyouloveonadailybasis.A.Morningstressisverycommon.B.Schedulesomethingyoulovedaily.C.Neverfillyourmindwithunnecessaryworries.D.Makeasummaryofwhatyoudidinthedaytime.E.Usethistimetothink,showerandeatbreakfast.F.Ironyourclothes,locateyourkeys,plananutritiousbreakfast,etc.精彩文档\n实用标准文案G.Alwayskeepthetemperatureinyourbedroomcomfortablycool.Passage2(2017届河南省重点高中高三模考)It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.　1　Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.　2　　3　Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.　4　Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.　5　Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind－computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F.You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.G.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.Passage3(2017届河北省石家庄二中高三模考)Nowadays,e-dictionariesaremoreandmorepopularamong,students.Theymaybelighterandcompacter(简洁的)thananypaperdictionary.　1　However,E-dictionariesshouldbelimitedintheiruseinclassrooms,fortherearemanylimits.　2　InJapan,pricesrangefrom10,000yen($100)to40,000yen,dependingonhowmanyfunctionsyouwantanddependingonhowfashionableyouare.AtrustyRandomHousepaperdictionarycosts$12.95plustax.精彩文档\n实用标准文案E-dictionariesaremorefragile.Dropyourpaperdictionary.Goahead.Holditaboveyourheadanddropit.　3　.E-dictionarieshavekeypads. 　4　Besides,itismoretimeconsumingthanlookingthroughpagesandusingtheindexatthetopofeachpage.Finally,let’sconsidermakingcorrectionsoradditions.Whenyoufindsomethingyou’dliketochangeinthee-dictionary,youcanpencilinsomenoteswiththepapertype.　5　.A.However,itisimpossibletodosowithakeypadmodelB.TheymayevencontainmorewordsandexpressionsC.TypinginthespellingofawordisharderD.Now,trythiswithanylightweightplastice-dictionary,andyou’llbepickingupthepieces.E.Thathuge,heavypaperdictionarythatyouseeinyourlibrarylookslikeabuildingblockinsizeandweight.F.E-dictionarieshaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantagesG.E-dictionariesaremuchmoreexpensivePassage4(2017届重庆一中高三月考)ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.　1　Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes. 　2　Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.　3　Eventhemostvigilant(警觉的)peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3.　4　AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe＂fooddeserts＂,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.精彩文档\n实用标准文案4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.MichelleObama’s＂Let’sMove＂campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.　5　Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B.Obesityrateshaveincreased.C.Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D.Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand 1990s.E.Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F.Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G.Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.题组一Passage1【语篇解读】本文介绍了学好另一种语言的几种方法。1.G根据前一句＂Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.＂可知学习语言的关键是要每天练习，因此每天要复习一小时，并且坚持你的计划。故选G。2.F根据小标题＂Practiceoutloud.＂(大声读。)和后面的句子＂Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.＂可知，本段是建议我们练习语言时大声读出词汇和短语。故选F。3.D根据句子＂therearedozensofwaystoencounter(遇到)otherlanguagesintherealworld.＂可知有多种方法可以在真实场景下遇到其他语种，那么下一句应该是说我们要学会探索出一些场景。故选D。4.B根据下面的句子＂Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!＂可知小标题应该是＂坚持＂，由此判断选B。精彩文档\n实用标准文案5.E根据前面的句子＂Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.＂(幸运的是你有一个很好的理由来坚持这个艰难的工作。)可知下面要讲到原因，即这样做的好处/优点：开扩视野，帮你看到一个崭新的世界，由此判断选E。Passage2【语篇解读】跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。1.E【解析】根据上文＂A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.＂150磅的人跑步的时候大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是：如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E。 2.D【解析】根据下文＂Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.＂可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D。 3.C【解析】根据上文＂Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.＂可知这里是：你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C。 4.G【解析】根据上文＂It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.＂可知这里是：如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。故选G。 5.A【解析】根据下文＂Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining＂可知这里是：要保持有一定挑战。故选A。Passage3【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了嫉妒对人们的危害，并给人们提出了摆脱嫉妒的三点建议。1.D【解析】根据前文的＂Jealousyislikeapoison.＂及空后的＂Itcanruinrelationships,friendships,aswellasasenseofsatisfaction.＂可知嫉妒就像毒药，它会毁掉关系、友谊和满足感，故此处应指嫉妒有扼杀幸福的潜在力量。故选D。2.F【解析】根据前文的＂Ittakesyearsofpracticetofindself-assurance.Followthe‘fakeittillyoumakesit’method.＂（找到自信需要花费数年的练习。按照＂假装自信直到你真正地做到了自信＂的方法。）及空后＂Daybyday,confidenceforms.＂（日复一日，自信就形成了。）可知此处指如果你＂假装自信＂当成你日常生活的一部分，那么＂充满信心＂就成了你自身很自然的事情。故选F。 3.G【解析】根据前文的＂Agoodwaytojudgethisisbyvaluingimperfection.＂（通过重视不完美是一个很好的方法）及空后＂Weareallconstantlygrowingandimprovingthroughoutourlives,whichisvalueinfailure.＂（整个一生中，我们都在不断地成长和改进，这也正是失败的价值所在。）可知此处应指我们应该把我们的不足当成一种学习的经历，而不是让它成为让我们感觉糟糕的因素。故选G。4.B【解析】根据段落中的＂Whenyouarefeelingupset,remindyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Reflecting精彩文档\n实用标准文案onwhatyoudowell…＂（当你感觉郁闷时，让自己想一想自己身上积极的品质。回忆一下你擅长的事情…）可知本段的主题应是思想要积极。故选B。5.E【解析】根据前文的＂Ifyoufeeljealousofsomeoneelse’saccomplishments,useitasmotivationtoworkhardertoachieveyourowngoals.Justremember,ifthechangeyouwanttomakeishealthy,goforit.＂（如果你对别人的成绩感到嫉妒时，要把它作为更加努力地工作去实现自己目标的动力。只要记住，如果你想要的改变是健康的，那就去做它。）可知此处应指我们应该把嫉妒感当成自我发展的动力。故选E。Passage4【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学一年级新生如何适应大学生活。1.B【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据前文＂Thus,theymayconsiderlecturelisteninglessimportant.＂（因此，他们可能认为听讲座不重要）与B然而一个讲座就是一次听力训练符合语境，故选B。 2.D【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据前文＂Thisalsogoesforseminarsandworkshops.＂（这需要到研讨班）与D仔细听训练你的听力，但不要沉默符合语境，故选D。 3.E【解析】考查语篇逻辑。本段的主旨是＂Readandbuybooks＂（阅读和购买书），而E阅读对学生来说很重要具体描述符合逻辑，故选E。 4.A【解析】考查主旨概括题。根据段中＂Writtenworkatcollegelevelcannotbedoneatthelastminuteorinarush.Ittakestime.＂(大学书面表达的水平不能在最后时刻或匆忙完成)，而A不要在夜晚之前努力完成它概括具体符合语境，故选A。 5.G【解析】考查语篇逻辑。前文＂Iftheywillreaddraftessaysthenmakesureyoucangetfeedback(反馈)aheadofthefinalsubmission.＂（如果他们阅读了草稿就能确保在你上交前得到反馈）与G如果他们没有阅读草稿，看他们理解你的观点形成并列符合逻辑，故选G。题组二Passage1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何摆脱掉早起造成的慌忙压力。1.F【解析】考查语篇逻辑。本段的主旨是Createaneveningpreparationroutine（形成夜晚做准备的规则），而熨衣服，放好钥匙，准备营养早餐等具体描述符合语境，故选F。2.G【解析】考查语义衔接。根据前文＂Mostpeoplerequirebetweensevenandeighthours’sleepeachnight.Ifneeded,setabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.＂（大部分人需要7-8小时的睡眠，如果需要设定个闹钟）与G确保你睡眠时凉爽舒适形成语义上的并列，故选G。精彩文档\n实用标准文案3.E【解析】考查语篇逻辑。根据Wakeup30minutesearlier（起床早30分钟）与E利用这些时间思考，沐浴和吃早餐符合逻辑，故选E。4.C【解析】考查语篇逻辑。根据Planarealisticday（安排较实际的一天），而C不要用那些不必要的忧虑填满你的脑袋符合逻辑，故选C。5.B【解析】考查主旨概括。根据youhavetimetodosomethingyouloveonadailybasis.（做一些你日常喜欢做的事情）与B安排你喜欢做的事情具体描述符合语境，故选B。Passage2【语篇解读】作者就如何解决晚上睡不着觉这一问题，给了我们一些建议。1.D【解析】根据语境可知，晚上醒来然后睡不着这事情很正常。事实上，睡眠质量好的人不会记住这件事。但是，有些人再次入睡很困难。故选D。 2.G【解析】根据此段的第一句话提示可知，答案为G。 3.A【解析】根据此段中＂tryarelaxationtechnique＂提示可知，答案为A。 4.E【解析】根据语境可知，此处作者建议当我们睡不着觉时，不要做的一些事情。故选E。 5.B【解析】根据下文作者建议当我们因为担心某事睡不着觉时，应该先把担心的事情放一放。故选B。Passage3【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了电子词典，对比了电子词典和传统的纸质词典在重量、词汇量、价格、使用等方面存在的差异。1.B【解析】根据空前句子＂Theymaybelighterandcompacterthananypaperdictionary.＂（它们可能比纸质词典更轻、更简洁。）可知，此处在讲电子词典的优势，选项中只有＂它们甚至可能包含更多的单词和短语＂是在描述电子词典的优点，另外答案选项中的may与上文句子相呼应。故选B。 2.G【解析】根据下文中的＂InJapan,pricesrangefrom10,000yen($100)to40,000yen,…＂＂AtrustyRandomHousepaperdictionarycosts$12.95plustax.＂可知电子词典比纸质词典在价格上高很多。故选G。 3.D【解析】本段指出电子词典是比较易碎，接下来进行对比。空前句子在讲试着扔纸质词典，那么这里应指＂现在扔电子词典试试＂。故选D。4.C【解析】根据空前句子＂E-dictionarieshavekeypads.＂（电子词典有袖珍键盘）及空后句子＂Besides,itismoretimeconsumingthanlookingthroughpagesandusingtheindexatthetopofeachpage.＂（此外，它要比浏览页面和使用每页顶部的索引还要耗费时间），可知此处应指使用键盘输入单词是比较困难的。故选C。精彩文档\n实用标准文案5.A【解析】本段主要对比电子词典和纸质词典在修正和标注方面的差异，纸质词典上我们可以用笔在上面做标注，但是我们不可能用键盘去做。故选A。Passage4【语篇解读】肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。DeborahCohen的ABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt一书中，作者介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。1.E【解析】根据下句由转折意义的内容＂Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.＂（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。 2.B【解析】根据下句内容＂Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.＂（然而，在1980年到2000年，美国肥胖的人数就翻了一番。该速度太快，可见肥胖并非遗传因素所致）可知，此处表示＂肥胖比例有所增加，故B项正确。 3.G【解析】根据上句＂Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.＂（研究表明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能会就节食作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示＂我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物＂，故选G项。 4.A【解析】根据下文＂Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables＂（对大多数人来讲，肥胖与得不到更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜无关）可知，人们的误解为：得不到新鲜蔬菜水果是肥胖的一种原因，故选A项。 5.D【解析】根据下句＂althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.＂（尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动似乎有所增加）可知，在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，人们的体力活动并未明显减少，故选D项。精彩文档\n实用标准文案精彩文档