高考英语定语从句复习-高考生必备 46页

welcometoourclass\n2011年高考英语定语从句复习-高考生必备\n\n\n\n\n\n1.Thisisourschool.2.Weliveandstudyhereeveryday.Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyeveryday.Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyeveryday.\n高三英语第一轮复习\n定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句需用关联词(relativepronounsandadverbs)：AttributiveClause:\n1.Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboywhoseEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwherewearestudyingisveryfamous.5.Asweallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：\n基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere（=介词+which）when(=介词+which）why(=for+which）关系代词关系副词归纳总结不可省\nRelativepronounsusedinattributiveclausesAntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/who/thatwhoseArelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinanattributiveclausethingswhich/thatwhich/thatwhose/ofwhich\nThisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。comparisonThehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。nonrestrictiverestrictive\n限定性restrictive定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略引导词：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略\n考点与难点归纳\n考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点\n1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which\n1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则\n填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：\n考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilllookafter.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。\n结论:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.\n3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。\n模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.（04模拟训练）A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as（05模拟训练）\n1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。\n1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。\nwhere\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示\n综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which\n对比训练与巩固\n1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA对比训练\n5.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC7.Thenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as（05模拟训练）\n8.Heleftthekey____hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace____helivedformanyyears.A.whichBwhereCtheplacewhichD.theplace(where引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere)(where引导定语从句，修饰theplace)\n高考真题演练\n1.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.（2008福建）A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich.解析：原句应该是这样的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.这里显然应该填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为abovewhich并用来连接这两个句子2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陕西卷)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich解析：“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose+名词，the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名词这三种形式。D项符合the+名词+ofwhich结构，所以是正确的。\n3.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,_________Icanbereachedmostevenings.（08北京卷）A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where4.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that这两道题非常相似。两句的先行词分别为address和family，后面的从句缺少地点状语，所以要用inwhich或where作为关系词连接。第3题稍微有些难度。首先，有些同学没有理解这句话的意思，“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“youcanreachmemostevenings”则更容易理解。\n5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.[2007天津卷]A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where6.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy[2007北京卷]A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom7.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.[2007湖南卷]A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that\n9.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[2007浙江卷]A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[2007上海春]A．thatB．allthatC．allwhatD．which10.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.[2007重庆卷]A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich\n能力提升\nOurclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboyaswealllike.定语从句的运用\n这是教我们英语的老师，旁边是她的女儿，她女儿的名字叫张安宁。这张照片是在南京拍摄的；众所周知,南京是六朝古都，是个美丽的城市。新年就要到了，到时我会再去拜访它。Translatetheshortpassage,usingtheAttributiveClauseasmanyaspossible.\nThisistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglish;Thegirlwhoissittingbesideherisherdaughter,whosenameisZhangAnning.ThispicturewastakeninNanjing,whichisabeautifulcitythatusedtobethecapitalofsixdynasties,asisknowntousall.Thenewyeariscoming,when/bywhichtimeshewillvisititagain.\n根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，2008年北京成功的举办了奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为祖国贡献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句.\nAsisknowntoall,Beijinghostedthe2008OlympicGames.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.WeSeniorThreestudentsshouldseizethisopportunitytolearnitwell,bywhichwecanmakeourcontributionstoourmotherland.\nHomeworkDomoreexercisesabouttheAttributiveClause.\nPracticemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!\nThankyou!