初中2013年中考模拟 10页

初中2013年中考模拟（一）英语(时间120分钟满分150分)Ⅰ.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）1.-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?-_____,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither2._____soldiersanddoctorshavebeeninWenchuantohelpthepeoplethere.A.ThousandofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandsofD.Manythousandsof3.-Mom,shallwehavedinnernow?-No,wedon’thavedinner_____yourfathercomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.after4.Thepandaisakindofanimal_____canbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where5.-Sofar,ourcountry_____alot.-Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.changeB.changedC.changesD.haschanged6.It’s_____rathercold.Ishallputmycoaton.A.gettingB.lookingC.startingD.feeling7.Holdontoyourdreams,_____onedaytheymaycometrue.A.andB.butC.soD.or8.-Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstudyhardforthefuture.-Ithinkso._____westudynow,_____futurewe’llhave.A.Thehard,thegoodB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehardest,thebestD.Thehard,thebest9.Theoldshould_____well.A.betakecareofB.lookafterC.belookedafterD.betakingcarof10.Onholidays,theypreferto_____athomeratherthan_____.A.staying,goinghikingB.stay,goinghikingC.stay,gohikingD.staying,gohiking11._____wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How12.-Thewindowsarebrokenandneedtoberepaired.-Ithinkso.Theycanhardly_____thecoldnow.A.keepoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.putout\n13.I’dliketoseeyouoffattheairport.Couldyoutellme_____?A.whenyourplanetookoffB.whendidyourplanetakeoffC.whenyourplanetakesoffD.whendoesyourplanetakeoff14.Couldyoutellme_____thebikewithoutanyhelpthismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendedC.howhemendsD.howdidhemend15.-Theelectricfancan___blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,canit?-It’shardtosay,butwecanhaveatry.A.quicklyB.easilyC.hardlyD.finally16.Hekissedhiswifeandthen______goodbye_____herwhenhelefthome.A.say,toB.said,toC.spoke,toD.told,with17.Wecan’tdoit_____yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without18.-What’sthelow-carbon(低碳)stylelifelike?-Save_____energy,produce_____carbon.A.more,moreB.more,lessC.less,lessD.less,more19._____adairyeverydayandyou’llimproveyourwriting.A.KeepingB.TokeepC.KeepD.Ifyoukeep20.-Who’sthehandsomeboytalkingwithourEnglishteacheroverthere?-Aboy_____Justin.Heisourmonitor.A.callsB.wascalledC.calledD.iscalledⅡ.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（5分，每空1分）A.Shallwemeetat7o’clockB.BeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseCulture.C.I’mverybusy.D.Isn’tthatalongwaytogoforanopera?E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Nothingmuch.G.Oh,I’veneverheardofitbefore.A:Hello,Jenny!Whatareyoudoingtonight?B:(21)___________Whataboutyou?A:I’mgoingtoseeBeijingOpera.B:Beijing?(22)_________________A:No,it’shere.Beijingistheonlyname.(23)_____________AndithasbeenpopularinAnhuiandHerbeisinceQingDynasty(清朝).B:(24)__________Chinaisreallyaninterestingcountrywithcolorfulhistory.\nA:Soitis.ManyforeignersalsotakeaninterestinBeijingOpera.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto(25)____________A:OK.Usualplaceat7o’clock.Bethereorbesquare.B:Allright.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou!（Ｂ）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对话完整。（10分，每空2分）A:Excuseme.I’mnewhereinthisschool.(26)____________someruleshere?B:Sure.A:First,wherecanIputmybike?B:Students’bikescanbeputbehindthatbuilding.A:(27)____________ifparentscometoseemeontheirbikes?B:Guestsaren’t(28)____________leavetheirbikesinsidetheschool.Theyhavetoputtheirbikesoutsidetheschoolgate.A:Second,canwebringoutlunchtotheclassroom?B:(29)____________finishitinthedininghall.Wedon’talloweatinglunchintheclassroom.A:Oh,Isee.Arethereanyrulesaboutplayingsports?Areweallowedtobringourownequipmenthere?B:(30)____________Butyoudon’thavetobringyourownequipmenttoschool.Ourschoolhasallkinds.Youcanchooseanytoenjoyyourself.Ⅲ.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（14分，每小题2分）31.比起红色，他更喜欢蓝色。He_________________________32.据说他要么今天来要么明天来。Itissaidthat_________________33.你能给我提供一些关于旅游的信息吗？Couldyou____theinformationaboutthetrip?34.我看见他时，他正在打电话。He_____________________whenIsawhim.35.你认为这所学校是什么时候建造的？____________________________________36.这条街上都是雪。____________________________________37.我们应该把老师当做朋友对待。____________________________________(Ｂ)阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（６分，每小题２分）　　Somekidsinboardingschooloftenliketotalkwiththeirroommates.38.Theywon’tstoptalkinguntilsomeonecomestostopthem.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofthemaresleepyinclassthenextday.Lackof(缺乏)sleepisbadfortheirhealth.Growthhormones(生长激素)areveryimportantifoneistogrowtaller.39.Thebodymakesthemosthormonesbetween10p.m.and2a.m.Whileyouareasleep.40.Thismeansthatifyoudon’tgettosleepatthetime,youwon’tgrowtaller.Ⅳ.完形填空（共25分）（Ａ）根据短文内容，从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（15分，每小题1分）\nMytearsrundownwhenItalktomyparentsonthephone.WhataretheydoingwhenI41them?Dadworksfrom7a.mto9p.m.Mumdoesallthe42.Shealsohastoworkinthevineyard(葡萄园).ButIcan’tdo43forthem.EverydayshegotupearlierthanDad.WhenI44callherat7:30intheevening,sheisstillworkingand45supper.Howharditisforadaughtertostopthe46inheart!Andevenhardertokeepbackthetears.47onlythingIcandoistopromiseherthatI’llstudyhardintheuniversity.Ialso48hertotakecareofherselfanddad.Icannotlive49them.Mumsaysthehappiesttimefordadand50iswhenmysisterandIreturnhome.Weplay51intheroom,watchTVordoanythingwelike,withdad52mumcookingtogetherinthekitchen.Itis53thehappiesttimeforme.I’veneverthoughtmyholidaysathomecouldbeso54.Iwantedtodomorehouseworkbecausemumreallyneedsmorerest.Love,sometimes,doesn’tneedtoomany55.Wemaybetooshytosaythewarmwordout.Thengivethemacallandtellthemyoumissthem.41.A.wascallingB.callC.willcallD.called42.A.exercisesB.homeworkC.problemsD.farmwork43.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything44.A.hardlyB.seldomC.neverD.once45.A.isn’thavingB.ishavingC.doesn’thaveD.has46.A.coldB.troubleC.coughD.pain47.A.AnB.OneC.AD.The48.A.orderB.askC.allowD.teach49.A.withB.besideC.withoutD.except50.A.himB.meC.itD.her51.A.sportsB.cardsC.drumsD.fire52.A.andB.orC.asD.then53.A.justB.evenC.alsoD.still54.A.tiredB.slowC.freeD.short55.A.placesB.wordsC.movementsD.songs(B)用所给单词的适当形式完成短文（每词只能用一次,其中有两项多余10分，每小题1分）addressplacespeakreallybuthealthypracticefriendlythemnobodyusuallytalkTheverb“chat”meanstotalk(tosomeone)inafriendly,informal(非正式的)way.Todaytherearemany56ontheInternetwhereyoucanchat.Youcanchatwithpeopleallovertheworld,inmanylanguagesandaboutmanysubjects.Theseplacesare57called“chatroom”.Sometimesyouneedtoregister(注册)toenterachatroom.Thismeansthatyouneedtoofferausename(用户名)andpossiblyyoure-mail58.Yourusenamedoesn’thavetobeyour59name.Itcanbeanynameyouwant.Whenyouhaveyourusename,otherpeopleinthechatroomwillcallyoubythat\nnameand60elsecanuseit.Chattingisagoodwayto61yourinformalEnglish,Messagesinachatroomareusuallyshortsentences.Sometimes62arenotevensentences,63justafewwordsthatarenotreallygrammatically(语法)correct.It’satypicalwayinwhichwe64inaquickconversationwithfriends.Tosavetime,peopleoftenuseabbreviations(缩写形式)likeTTYL(talktoyoulater)orIDK(Idon’tknow).Sodon’tgotoachatroomtopractice“perfectEnglish”.GotoachatroomtopracticeinformalEnglishandfindnew65Youcanevenuseachatroomtohelpimproveyourtypingskillsifyouwant.Ⅴ.阅读理解（共50分）（Ａ）根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（２０分，每小题１分）Passage1Doyoualwaysunderstanddirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected”?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.“Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(减缓疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrenofsixttwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor’sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.66.Howmanytabletsatmostcanapersonover12havein24hours?A.ThreeB.FourC.SixD.Eight67.Howmanytabletsshouldanine-year-oldkidnormallytakein24hours?A.HalfatabletB.OnetabletC.TwotabletsD.Fourtablets68.Whatistheadviceforonewhocannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?A.Stoptakingthemedicineatbedtime.B.ContinuetotakethenormalamountC.TakemorethanthenormalamountD.Takelessthanthenormalamount69.Itcanbeinferredfromthemedicinedirectionsthatthismedicine______.A.helpsyoutofallasleepquicklyB.maybedangeroustosmallchildrenC.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepyD.shouldnotbetakenbykidsunder670.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma_______.A.textbookB.newsreelC.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicinePassage2Whenyougettiredofhomework,severalminutes’walkinanearbygreenparkhelpsyourelaxatonce.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeortheseas.Theywillcalm(nottobeexcitedornervous)youjustlikethegreenplants.Wonderwhy?Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Sinceitisso,greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.Scientistshavefoundthatmanycolorshavespecificeffects(效果)onpeople’smindandfeelings.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperimentandyou’llseehowcolor“mislead”yousometimes.Wrap(包装)twoboxesofthesamesizewithcoloredpaper,oneredandtheotherwhite.Thenweighthetwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplewillthinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweighthesame.Colorscanaffect(影响)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninbluetext.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownandthinkmore.Cleverusesofcolorsindailylifearetobeseeneverywhere.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolors,likelightblueorgreen.Redmakes\npeopleexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemrelax.Haven’tworkedouthowcoloraffectsyourdailylife?Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris!71.Theunderlinedword“mislead”means_____.A.affectsB.effectsC.causessomeonetohaveawrongideaD.givewrongdirections72.We’dbetterpaintthewallsofthehospitalin_____.A.lightblueorlightgreenB.deepredordeepbrownC.deeporangeordeepredD.lightgreenorlightyellow73.Ifyouwantto______,you’dbettersitintheroompaintedblue.A.weighsomethingwithyourhandsB.studyattentivelyC.facethelakeortheseaD.enjoysomerockmusic74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenyouaregoingtohavearest,you’dbettersitintheroompaintedgreenB.ScientistshaveknownsomedifferencesamongsomecolorsC.Whenyougettiredofhomework,youshouldlookatthegreenplantsfarawayD.Thepassagehastoldusclearlywhysomecolorsarewarmandothercolorsarecool.75.Thereadingmainlyshowsus_____.A.thedifferencebetweenredandblueB.howtogetonwellwithothersC.howtomakesmartusesofdifferentcolorsinourdailylifeD.howtopaintanddecorateourroomsPassage3Asmilewilltellpeoplearoundyouthatyouareakindandfriendlyperson.However,manypeopledon’tsmilebecausetheythinktheyhaveuglyteeth.Forexample,oneofmyclassmates,Mike,doesn’thaveveryniceteeth,sothatiswhyheseldomopenshismouth.Heevensaysthathehaslostconfidencebecauseofhisteeth.Soitisveryimportantforustolookafterourteeth.Infact,alotofpeoplehavethisproblem.Somepeopleinheritteethproblemsfromtheirparents,whileothers’teetharedamagedbecauseofbadhabits,likeheavysmoking,eatingtoomuchsugarornotbrushingteethoften.Ifyourteethareinbadshape,youshouldseeadentistandaskforhelp.Theycanhelpimproveyourteethandtellyouhowtotakecareofthem.Smilingcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidenceandmakepeoplethinkofyouasamorefriendlyperson.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldnotonlysmilebutalsolaugh.AnIndiandoctorcalledKatariasaidthatyoungchildrenshouldlaughabout30timesaday,whileadultsshouldlaughbetween7and15timesaday.Sopleasetakethischancetosmileandlaughnow.76.WhathasmadeMikelosehisconfidence?A.HisbadhabitB.HisbadteethC.NotsmilingD.Eatingtoomuchsugar77.Manypeopledon’tsmilebecause______A.theydon’tlikesmilingB.theythinktheyareuglyC.theirteetharenotbeautifulD.theycan’topentheirmouths78.Whatcanadentistdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Adentistcantellyouhowtoimproveyourbadteeth.B.Adentistcanhelpyoutotakecareofyourbadteeth.C.Adentistcantellyouhowtobrushyourteeth.D.BothAandB79.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youhadbetter_____A.notsmileoftenB.laughallthetimeC.neithersmilenorlaughD.smileandevenlaughoften\n80.HowmanytimesshouldachildlaugheverydayindoctorKataria’sopinionA.Either20or30timesadayB.Between7and15timesadayC.Around30timesadayD.Only30timesadayPassage4Howdangerousitwouldbeiftherewasafire!Todayisinwinter.It’stimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire:1.ShoutoutIfyousmellsmokeorseefire,shoutout“Fire!”Shoutasloudlyasyoucan,becausepeoplemaybeasleep.2.Call119Nevertrytoputthefireyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone!Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.3.KeepdownclosetothefloorIfthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.4.TestthedoorTestthedoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriscool,openitcarefully.Ifthedoorishot,donotopenit!Trytofindadifferentwayout.5.GetoutIfyoucan,getoutofyourhomeassoonaspossible.6.Don’tusetheliftNeverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmayalsogowrong.7.Don’tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding!81.Thepassageismainlyabout_____A.howtolookafteryourselfwhenyouareonfireB.whattodowhenyouarecaughtinafireC.whentoleavetheburningplaceD.whytocall119whenthereisafire82.Whenpeopleareasleep,whatwillyoudowhenafirebreaksoutinyourbuilding?A.Call120forhelpasquicklyasyoucanB.OnlywakeyourparentsupfastC.Shoutout“Fire!”asloudlyasyoucanD.Runawayasfastasyoucananddon’tcallothers83.Whyshouldn’tyouusetheliftwhenafirebreaksout?A.BecausetakingtheliftissoslowB.BecausethefirecanburnyouC.BecausetheliftistoocrowdedD.Becausetheliftmaynotwork84.Whenafireisburning,youtestthedoorto____A.findabetterwayoutB.noticethefireclearlyC.callforamuchquickerhelpD.seeifitisclose85.Ifyourealizeyouhaveleftanexpensivethingathomeinafire,youshouldA.notgobackforitB.keepdownclosetothedoorC.notgetoutD.getitback（B）阅读短文回答问题(30分，每小题2分)Passage5HereinSiberia(西伯利亚),thewinterisalwaysverylongandit’svery,verycold!ItstartstosnowinNovemberandthesnowwon’tleaveuntilMay.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout-25℃,butit’ssometimesmuchcolder.Whenit’s-35℃,childrencan’tgotoschool,butgrown-upsstill\ngotowork!Wewearalotofwarmclothes:socksandboots,sweatersandfurcoats.Allthehouseshaveheating,soit’snevercoldinside.Inwinter,weclosethewindowstostopthewindfromgettingin,andwedon’topenthemagainuntilspring.Inspringandsummeritrainsalot,andwedon’toftenseethesun.Insummerit’softenabout25℃,buttheweatherisverychangeable.Onedayit’s25℃,andthenextdayit’s10℃.Peoplesaythattheweatherwasevencolderinthepast.86.HowlongisSiberia’ssnowytime?87.WhatareusedinSiberiatokeepthepeopleandhouseswarm?88.Dochildrengotoschoolwhenit’s-35℃inwinter?89.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?90.HowdoestheweatherinSiberiaoftenchangeinsummer?Passage6AccordingtotheCenterofDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)(疾病控制中心),ifyoudon’toftenwashyourhands,youcanpickupviruses(病毒)frommanyplacesandmakeyourselfill.You’reatriskeverytimeyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecatchcoldsisbyrubbingtheirnosesortheireyeswhentherearecoldvirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudon’toftenwashyourshands,speciallywhenyou’resick,youmayspreadthevirusesdirectlytoothers.Youshouldwashyourhandsinthefollowingsituations:lAfterusingthebathroomlAfterblowingyournoseorcoughinglBeforeeating,servingorpreparingfoodlAftertouchingpetsorotheranimalslAftervisitinganyonewhoissicklWhenyourhandsaredirtyThereisarightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean.lUsewarmwater(notcoldorhot)lWashfor15secondslRinse(冲洗)wellunderwarmwateranddrythemwithacleantowel.InformationCardWaytoprotectagainstthespreadofillness91.____________________________CorrectwaytowashyourhandsUserunningwaterwhichis92.______SituationsinwhichyoumustwashyourhandsAfterusingthe93.________________BeforehavingfoodAftervisiting94._________________Timeneededtowashyourhands95.____________________________Passage7阅读短文，从A-G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、正确。A.No,heisverydifferentnow.B.Bill’snextplanisanewwebsite.C.Healwayssays,“Anythingispossible.”D.Billisaschoolboyandbusinessmanaswell.E.SoIdecidedtomakeawebsite-especiallyforpeopleofmyage.F.Hecan’tsetupanewwebsite.G.Yes,heis.\nBillisonlyfifteenyearsold,buthe’salreadyveryrich.Twoyearsago,Billbeganafootballwebsite(网站)foryoungpeople.“IbecameinterestedincomputerswhenIwaseightbecausemyfather’sjobiswithcomputers.Asalittleboy,Ialsolovedfootball96.____Billstartedthe“footballOK!”websitetwoyearsago,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.97.____Heusuallygetsupatsixandlooksathise-mails.Thenhegoestoschoolfromninetofourteen.Intheevenings,healwaysworksforaboutfourhoursonhiswebsite.98.____“AtthemomentIamthinkingaboutanewwebsiteonAmericanfootball,maybefornextyear,”hesaid.AndisBillthesamepersonthathewasthreeyearsago?99.____“IhavemetalotofinterestingpeopleonthewebsiteandIhavetraveledallovertheworld.”Billdoesn’tknowaboutthefuture.“MaybeIwillsellthewebsite,Ireallydon’tknow.Iwilljustwaitandsee.”Whenheis21,Billwillbeamillionaire(百万富翁).100.____Ⅵ.书面表达（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30—40词左右。（5分）在你的成长过程中，家人和老师倾注了大量的心血。他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心，帮助之外，也会给你提出一些建议。请你根据自己的情况，列举他们给你的关心，帮助和建议。（B）根据要求完成大作文，词数：60---80词左右；（15分）现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobilephone)、MP4、数码相机(digitalcamera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以Myfavoriteinvention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。MyFavoriteInvention英语参考答案（一）1~5DCACD6~10AABCC11~15AACBC16~20BDBCD21~25FDBGA26.Couldyoutellme27.Wheredotheyputtheirbikes28.allowedto29.Youhaveto30.Ofcourse31.prefersbluetored32.hewillcomeeithertodayortomorrow33.providemewith\n34.wasmakingatelephonecall35.Whendoyouthinktheschoolwasbuilt?36.Thestreetiscoveredwithsnow.37.Weshouldregardourteachersasfriends.38.他们不会停止说话直到有人来阻止他们。39.晚上10点到凌晨2点你睡觉的时候，人体分泌出最多的生长激素。40.这意味着如果你不及时睡觉，你就不会长得更高。41~45BDADA45-50DDBCD51~55BACDB56.places57.usually58.address59.real60.nobody61.practice62.they63.but64speak65.friends66~70CCDBA71~75CABDC76~80BCDDC81~85BCDAA86.Forsixmonths87.Alotofwarmclothes:socksandbootsandfurcoatsandallthehouseshaveheating.88.No.89.Itrainsalot.90.Onedayit's25℃thenextdayit's10℃.Theweatherwasevencolderinthepast.91.Oftenwashhands92.warm93.bathroom94.anyonewhoissick95.For15seconds96~100EDBAC