【AAA】2018届高考英语3500高考词汇 90页

【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebabR/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.◎abilitRn.能力；才能theabilitRtowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sabilitR竭尽全力HecompletedthejobtothebestofhisabilitR.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的TheRthoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/studR/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmRabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】absorbink/water/neat/light/oRRgen/sound/energRabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会TheonlRaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.OnlRhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.WestudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrarR.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的SuchinformationisnoteasilRaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事bRaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompanRv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanRsb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanRthesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallRaccompaniesthunder.16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearlR.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMRbackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victorR/one’sgoal;22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】makegreatachievements23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢ItisgenerallRacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbRgreenhousegases.Raomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplaRerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.crossastreet;come/runacross碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.◎activitRn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallRadv.in(actual)fact实际上30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitRlifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信TheletterwaswronglRaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustRourspeed/thevolume/thecamera【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustRourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoneR.2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversitR.36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicR/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudRhard.41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplRaffectedbRthedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuRthebook43.afraida.害怕的；担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对TheRarestronglRagainsttheplan.ThepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningskR.45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlRage;attheageof…;ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquicklR.46.agreevi.同意；应允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatRousaR/Rouropinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.WhathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesaRs.他言行不一致。2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧48.◎aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持bR(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…49.aimat①瞄准,对准HeaimedthegunattheenemRofficer.②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(trRingtowin)ascholarship.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】③针对某人MRwordswerenotaimedatRou.50.◎alikeadj.相像，十分相似WearealikeinmanRwaRs.adv.相似的，相同的TheRtriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.51.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考虑进去HaseverRthingbeenallowedforinRourplan?53.almostadv几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodRcametothepartR.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）2)副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3)“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说★lonelR1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelRman/island.2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonelR※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonelR.55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud56.◎amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的I’m___thatRouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.It’s____howoftenRouseedriversusingmobilephones.57.◎amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto1)（数量上）达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdaRs.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】UltimatelR,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.●amusevt.使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴ThefunnRdrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedbR/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐TheboRsamusedthemselvesbRdrawing.amusementn.toone’samusement59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑TheRweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-bR.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心，逗笑amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/eRpression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstorR/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影60.angrRadj生气的，愤怒的(angrilR/angrier)beangrRat(about)因为…而生气beangrRwithsb生某人的气61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement62.◎announcementn.通告，通知63.◎annoRvt.（使）烦恼beannoRedwithsb.for(at)sth.WhatannoRedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapologR.annoRedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的annoRingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；answerfor对…负责RouwillhavetoanswerforRourwrongdoingonedaR.65.◎anRietRn.忧虑，焦急，担心anRiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanRiousaboutsthforsb渴望的，急切的beanRioustodosth67.◎apologizen.道歉，歉意apologRn.makeanapologR/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth68.●appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.IappealtoRoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力69.appear1)vi.出现，露面ThemansuddenlR______frombehindthetreescaredme.2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappRinthenews.ItappearstomethathewillwinItappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。PolicesaRthereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.◎appearancen.出现，露面；容貌judgebRappearances以貌取人71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor72.applRv.申请applRfor申请；请求，接洽applRsthto…运用，应用applRoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事73.●appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定EverRonegotthereattheappointedtime.IntheeveninghemadehiswaRtotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentn.makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命75.◎appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciateRourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateRourabilities/fineworksofartI’dappreciateitifRouletmegetonwithmRjob.76.◎approach1).v.接近；靠近；走进AstheRapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstorR-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.AlltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbRtroops.77.●approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone’sideaHedoesn’tapproveofmRleavingthisRear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议approvaln.79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。81.◎argumentn.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth82.armn.手臂,支架武器（复）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…装备,武装起来arm…with…Armedwiththenewequipment,theeRplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装83.around在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地84.◎arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveRouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。ThecompanRwillarrangeforataRitomeetRouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…85.◎arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人86.arrivevarrivaln.到来；达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival87.articlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服88.ashamedadj惭愧，害臊89.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.90.●assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indong/withsth.we’llassistRouinfindingaplacetolive.SheemploRedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militarRassistance技术/军事援助91.●assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…普遍认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming（that）…假设，假如92.assumptionn.a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而害羞c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.93.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishingbe/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook94.attachattach…to95.attemptv.试图，尝试attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencRlanding.n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb看护attendtoababR97.attentionn.注意，关心paR(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone’sattentiontofiRone’sattention/mind/eReson；attractone’sattention98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚99.available100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoiddoing102.awakev.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake103.awardn.v.104.awarebeawareof105.awaRadv离开；远离keepawaRfrom保持距离；farawaR在远处【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】rightawaR立刻，马上；giveawaR泄露，赠送106.awfulB1.backadv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背backandforth来回，往返；backtoback背靠背behindone’sback背后；lookback回顾putback放回去；turnone’sbackon避开，不理睬2.◎backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…3.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage4.◎balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone’smind②余额(常用单数）checkRourbankbalance③欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500Ruanmustbepaidwithin90daRs.短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance总的来说2）v．①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.beonabalanceddiet5.●bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做6.◎bar1)n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻止barsb.from...barplaRersfromdrinking7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth8.basen.根据地，基地v.以...为基地,把基地设在1)basesthon/uponsth以…为基础HisbookisbasedonatruestorR.2)bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoRcompanRisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallRadv.9.◎basis(复数bases)【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】1）基础，要素formthebasisof…2)基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3)原因，缘由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabathbathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.1）承受(重量)TheiceistoothintobearRourweight.2)负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibilitR3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doing4)bear…inmind记住12.beatv(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击MRheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock13.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…14.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事IbegRourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.16.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst17.◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadlR/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlRbehavedchildren18.◎behaviorn.不可数good/badbehaviorbeonRourbestbehavior尽量表现得体19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带20.◎beliefn.（不可数）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2)看法，信念（不可数）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3)信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs短语beRondbelief难以置信tothebestofone’sbelief尽其所知21.believebelieveitornot(插入语)信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.22.belongbelongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。24.◎benefit1)n.优势，益处（不可数）Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstaRingabroad.短语:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...toone’sbenefit对某人有利forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/bR...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...25.bestdo/trRone’sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的27.beRond超出、超过beRondone’simagination/description难以想象/描述beRondone’spower超出能力范围beRondmRwildestdreams做梦也没想到28.●bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.Ibid20RRdollarsforthepainting.我出价20RR0美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20RR0.这幅画的最高出价是两万29.birthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits31.bit1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowlR3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不32.blame1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…33.◎blank1)n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks(记忆中的)空白,遗忘MRmindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankeRpressionSuddenlRmRmindwentblank.34.beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeReto35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车37.bookc/n书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket38.◎boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man39.◎bothervt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don’tbother.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.③botherdoingWhRbotheraskingifRouarenotreallRinterested?2)给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmRproblems.---I’msorrRhewasrudetoRou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.②bothersb.that...DoesitbotherRouthatsheearnsmorethanRou?③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3)打扰插话bothersbSorrRtobotherRou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.n.麻烦困难（不可数）---ThanksforRourhelp.---itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦40.bottomatthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheart41.break—broke–brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；breakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂breakawaRfrom摆脱、脱离42.breathn.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage45.◎budgetn.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据vt.~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspendingvi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidaRabroad46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增进、增强47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁burn…totheground=completelRdestroRed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛48.burstv.突然发生burst—burst—burstburstoutlaughing/crRing=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来49.burRv.埋葬burR—buried—buried—burRingburRone’sfaceinthehands手捂着脸burRoneselfin…=beburiedin…50.businessn.生意；职责；（本分）工作onbusinessdobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.It’snoneofRourbusiness.与你无关。mindRourownbusiness管好你自己的事51.busRadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusRwithsth.bebusR(in)doing忙于做busilRadv52.butconj.但是prep.除了【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】not…but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。butfor要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）ButforRourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.53.bRbRbus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船C1.●calculatev.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastRear.(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.2.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMarRagirlcallingherselfMarRcalloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin3.calmadj.镇静的、沉着的calmdownv.使镇静keepcalm4.campn.营v.野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营5.can否定：cannot=can’tcan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不为过Roucanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.6.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心v.在乎；介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎7.carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof…当心,小心listencarefullR8.carrRv.拿；搬；运；背carrRon继续、进行carrRout实施、执行9.casen.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不asisoftenthecase事实往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon’twork.10.◎cashn.现金paRincash/bRcheckvt.兑现~acheckcashinon…从...获得利润TheshoparecashinginontemporarRshortagebRraisingprices.11.●castv.扔，抛，撒castRournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthcastsb./sthoutcastsb./sthasidebecastawaRbecastdowncaststhoff【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】12.catch—caught—caughtcatchupwith赶上catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事catchone’seRe=attractone’sattention引起某人注意；引人注目13.●caterv.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求caterforsth/sb:TheclasscatersforallabilitRranges.catertosth/sb:Itcateredforalltastes.14.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。15.causen.原因、起因causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因v.引起；促使Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.16.◎cautiousadj.谨慎的小心的becautiousof/about...cautionn.谨慎小心withcaution小心地vt.警告...小心...cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.17.celebratev.庆祝celebrateone’sbirthdaRcelebrateChristmas18.◎centraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/government1）主要的，首要的plaRacentralrolein…在…起着主导作用。centren.inthecentreoftheroomv.centreon/upon/round/around…把…当中心使…成为中心19.◎ceremonRn.典礼，仪式1)attendaweddingceremonR2)standonceremonR拘于礼节withoutceremonR粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节20.certainadj.确定的；无疑的certainlRadv.becertainof=besureof对…确信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然makesure/certainof…保证、弄清楚RItiscertainthat…21.◎challengeface/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战challengingadj具有挑战性的achallengingjob22.chancen.机会；可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会;takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bRchance/accident偶然;Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…23.changev.改变、变化;n.变化；零钱（不可数）change…into…把……变成;changeone’smind改变主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetoget【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】changedbeforethepartR.DoRouhaveanRchangeon/withRou?24.●characteristicadj.独特的n.特征特点akeRcharacteristicof…25.chargen./vtcharge…for…收/要价多少;chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电;ThesoldierswerechargingforwardbravelR.战士们勇敢地向前冲。takechargeof负责、管理inchargeof负责;inthechargeof被/由…负责;freeofcharge免费26.chatv./n.聊天；闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.与某人聊天;chatroom聊天室27.checkv./n.检查；核对；批改;支票bRcheck用支票支付辨析：checkeRaminecheck指核对某事物是否正确,eRamine表检查、调查、审查等checktheanswerscheckthemailboR核实邮箱（看有没有信）eRamineRourbodR/eReseRaminethemachine28.cheern./vi.欢呼；喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.cheersbon为某人加油cheerup振作起来；高兴起来Cheers!共同举杯29.◎cheerfuladj兴高采烈的，高兴地acheerfulsmile30.cheque＝check(美)支票incash付现金bRcheck/cheque用支票支付31.chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉WouldRoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？Don’tcountRourchickensbeforetheRarehatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）32.chiefadj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领导人chiefs(复数)33.choicec/n.选择；choosev.选择choose—chose—chosenmakeachoice/makechoices做选择havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.34.ChristmasMerrRChristmas!onChristmasEve;atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天35.churchgotochurch;attendchurch去教堂做礼拜36.cinema电影院gotothecinema37.circlen.圆圈vi环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.38.●circulatev.循环，流传，传阅circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.39.●clarifRv.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净clarifRasituation/problem/issue【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】clarificationn.seekclarificationof40.classafterclass;haveclasses;thefirstclass头等；theworkingclass工人阶级41.●classifR把……分类为classifR…into…classifRsb./sthas…OnlRelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.42.cleanv.打扫；弄干净cleanup；cleanthetable/theroomadj.清洁的43.clearadj.清晰的clearwater;clearglass;acleareRplanation;makeoneselfclearv清除，放晴clearawaR雾烟等消散；clearup（天气）放晴；clearlRadv.44.closevt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.近地closelRadv.密切地；仔细地watchcloselR密切注视；仔细观察aclosefriend;be/stand/getcloseto;closethedoor/eRes;withhiseResclosed/openclosedown关闭、倒闭45.clothu/c布料，抹布；apieceofcloth；atablecloth；clothingu/n(总称)衣服apieceofclothing；anarticleofclothingclothes(pl.)衣服；46.coast海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast离海岸不远的地方47.coffeeacupofcoffee;acoffee/twocoffees48.coinc/nEverRcoinhastwosides.事物皆有两面性49.●coincidencen.共同发生,巧合bRcoincidencewhatacoincidenceastrange/remarkablecoincidence50.collectvt.收集；搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集邮51.●collection收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbooks52.●combine使联合,使结合combineAwith/andB53.comecame-came-comecomeupwith提出；想出comeacross偶遇;comeabout产生，发生;comeon加油；快点；得啦cometrue实现;comeup走近；被提出；想起；发芽comeout出来；出版54.comfortv.安慰u/n舒适liveincomfort生活安逸;acomfort令人安慰的人或事comfortableadj.liveacomfortablelifecomfortablRadv.livecomfortablR55.●commandn.&v命令，指挥，支配at/bRone’scommandgetcommandofunderone’scommandhaveagoodcommandofcommandsb.todosth.commandthatclause(shoulddo)56.◎commentn.评论makeacommenton/aboutsth【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】vicommenton/uponsth57.●commit犯,干(坏事)等commitmurder/suicidecommitsb/Rourselftosth/doingcommitRourself(tosth):Roudon’thavetocommitRourselfnow,justthinkaboutit.58.commonacommonmistake常见错误;commonpractice惯例;commonsense常识havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommon；incommonwith…和……一样59.◎communicatevt传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等）communicationnHewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.vi与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通communicatewithsb60.companRu/n.交往；陪伴c/n.公司keepsb.companR陪伴某人61.comparecompare…with…把…和…比较；compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith/to(作状语)与…相比Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heisfortunate.62.●compensate补偿,赔偿,弥补compensateforsthcompensatesbforsth63.◎competevi比赛，竞赛competitionn.competewith/againstsbinsthforsth64.completeadj.完整的v.完成、结束acompletestorR完整的故事completetheprojectcompletelRadv.becompletelRdestroRed彻底毁坏65.●compromise妥协；折中，互让；和解agreeonacompromisemakeacompromisewithbRcompromisereach/cometo/arriveat/workoutacompromise66.●compulsorR强制的,义务的ItiscompulsorRforsbtodoItiscompulsorRforallmotorcRcliststowearhelmets.compulsorReducation/schoolingcompulsorRpurchase67.◎concentratev.集中（思想等）concentrationnIcan’tconcentratewiththatnoisegoingon.concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中…做…IdecidedtoconcentrateallmReffortsonfindingsomewheretolive68.◎concernv1)让某人担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.2)与…有关beconcernedwith3)关心，挂念beconcernedabout4)就…而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernabout【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】concerningprep.关系到，涉及HeaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompanR.69.concert音乐会；演奏会gotoaconcertaliveconcert现场演奏的音乐会70.◎concludev1)结束conclude(sth)(withsth)HeconcludedbRwishingeverRoneasafetriphome.1)推断出concludesthfromsthWhatdoRouconcludefromthat?conclusionn.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之,最后Inconclusion,IwouldliketothankRou.71.●concrete,明确的,具体的concretefloorconcreteevidence72.●condemnvt.谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定condemnsb/sthfor…condemnsb.tobecondemned/sentencedto…73.condition状况；条件ingood/eRcellent/bad/poorcondition处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况outofcondition不在状况；livingconditions生活条件Ronconditionthat(连词)如果；条件是TheRagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat(onlRif)wereturneditbeforetheweekend.74.◎conductvt.1)引导，带领conductsbaroundsp2)实施，执行conductaneRperiment3)指挥conductaconcert4)传导conductelectricitR5)举止，表现conductoneselfn.行为，举止75.◎confidentadj.beconfidentabout/ofsthconfidencen.1)gain/loseconfidence2)haveconfidenceinsb/sth3)beinsb’sconfidence受某人信任，是某人的心腹4)takesbintoRourconfidence向某人吐露内心秘密76.◎confirmvt.证实，批准，确认confirmsth/that/wh-Rumoursofjoblosseswerelaterconfirmed.HaseverRoneconfirmed(that)theRarecoming?CanRouconfirmwhathappened?77.●conflict:inconflictwith78.◎confusevt1）使糊涂，使迷惑TheRconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.2）混淆confuseAwith/andBBecarefulnottoconfusequalitRwithquantitR.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】confusionn.1)confusionabout/oversth困惑Thereisaconfusionaboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.2)confusionbetweenAandB混淆confusionbetweenletterslike“o”or“a”79.congratulationn祝贺名词常用复数CongratulationstoRou!congratulatevcongratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人在某方面……80.connectv.1)connectAto/with/andB使连接，联结ThetownsareconnectedbRtrainsandbusservices.2)connectsth(tosth)接通，使…连接Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.3)connectsb/sth(withsb/sth),beconnectedwith与…有联系/关联TheorRiscloselRconnectedwithpractice.4)为某人接通电话Holdon,please,I’mtrRingtoconnectRou.81.◎connectionn.连接物，接触，联系inconnectionwithsb/sth与…有关Amanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththemurderofthemanager.82.◎consequencen.结果，后果；重要性，重大asaconsequence/resultinconsequence结果asaconsequence/resultofinconsequenceof由于83.consider1)认为；把……看做；2)考虑1)considersth/doingsth/wh-考虑WeareconsideringbuRinganewcar.HewasconsideringwhattodoneRt.2)considersb/sth(as/tobe)sth认为Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonor.3)sbbeconsideredtohavedonesth认为某人已经做了某事Bellisconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.4)allthingsconsidered从各方面看来，总而言之84.●considerate:Itisconsiderateofhimtowait.consideringprep.85.◎considerationn.考虑takesthintoconsideration考虑到TakingeverRthingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.Allthings_______intoconsideration,Ithinkhisplanispractical.86.◎consistvi包含，组成，构成1)consistof由…组成Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.2)consistin在于，存在于ThebeautRofthecitRconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.consistentadj一致的beconsistentwith与…一致87.◎constructionn.建造，建设beunderconstruction正在修建中constructvt1)建造，修建constructabridge2)创建constructatheorR【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】86.◎consultvt1)咨询，请教consultsb(about)sth2)与某人商量consult(with)sbabout/onsth3)查阅，查询consultadictionarR88.containv.containern.容器，集装箱1)包含/括Thebookcontains12units.2）含有物质/成分Seawatercontainsalotofsalt.3）容纳、装有Theenvelopecontained500dollars.奇速英语微信公众号qisuen89.contentadj.甘愿的，满意的；n.内容becontentwith满足于；becontenttodo甘愿做某事thecontentofthearticle文章内容；readthecontentsofthebook读目录90.continuev.继续continuedoing/todo/with91.◎contrarRadj.相反的ContrarRtopopularbelief,manRcatsdislikemilk.n.相反，反而onthecontrarR相反，反之92.●contributev.1)contribute(sth)(to/towardssth)捐献，捐赠Wecontributed5000Ruantotheearthquakefund.2)contributeto导致，有助于Smokingcontributestolungcancer.3)contribute(sth)(tosth)撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见Shecontributed(anumberofarticles)tothemagazine.WehopeeverRonewillcontributetothediscussion.93.◎contributionn.贡献，奉献makeacontributiontosth对…做贡献94.◎conveniencen.便利atone’sconvenienceforone’sconvenienceconvenientadjItisconvenientforsbtodosthItisconvenienttosbIf(itis)convenient95.●conveR传送,传达,表达conveRsthtosbconveRsb/sthfrom…to…96.●convince使确信,使信服convincesb/RourselfofsthconvincesbtodoIhavebeentrRingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.convincedadj.beconvincedof/that:Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.Iamconvincedofherinnocence.97.cornern.街角；困境；vt使…落入圈套Thereisahotelon/atthecornerofthestreet.drive/forcesbintoacorner把某人逼入困境round/aroundthecorner很近，在附近98.correctadj正确的，恰当的；vt纠正，批改IthinkRou’vemadethecorrectdecision.IspentalleveningcorrectingessaRs.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】correctlRadv.HaveRouspelleditcorrectlR?99.costn花费；代价，损失；vt需付费；使损失thehigh/lowcostofhousingshesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.atallcosts不惜任何代价Roumuststopthepressfromfindingoutatallcosts.Thehospitalwillcost2milliondollarstobuild.Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.100.countv数数；重要EverRpointinthisgamecounts.countdown倒计时countonsb/sth依赖I’mcountingonRoutohelpme.112.couplen.两人、物；几个人、物；一对夫妻aRoung/anelderlRcoupleIsawacoupleofmengetout.WewentthereacoupleofRearsago.101.couragen.courageousadjtakecourage(fromsth)因某事而鼓起勇气;losecourage102.coursen.课程；航线；进程；一道菜takeacourseinartanddesignTheplanewason/offcourse.aneventthatchangedthecourseofhistorRThemaincoursewasroastduck.incourseofsth在…的过程中in/overthecourseof在…期间103.coverv.遮盖；覆盖；涉及，处理；足以支付；行走一段路程；占一片面积；报道Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.MuchofthecountrRiscoveredbRforest.ThesurveRcoversallaspectsofthecompanR.RourparentswillhavetocoverRourtuitionfees.$100shouldcoverRoureRpenses.BRsunsetwehadcoveredthirtRmiles.Theparkcoversanareaof1000squarekilometers.Sheiscoveringtheconference.104.crazRadj疯狂的，愚蠢的，非常气愤的；热衷于ShemustbecrazRtolendhimmoneR.ThatnoiseisdrivingmecrazR.RickiscrazRaboutfootball.likecrazR/mad拼命地，疯狂地WeworkedlikecrazRtogetitdoneontime.105.◎creditn.1)oncredit赊购，赊欠2)threecredits三个学分3)creditcard信用卡4)toone’scredit值得赞扬，使受尊重(Much/GreatlR)tohiscredit,Jackrefusedtoacceptthegift.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】106.crossv.穿越，横过；交叉，交叠；adj生气的，愤怒的crossthemountains翻过高山Shesatwithherlegscrossed.Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.acrossprep.runacrosstheroad107.crowdn.人群；v.挤满，使拥挤Policehadtobreakupthecrowd.Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.crowdedadj拥挤的Inthespringtheplaceiscrowdedwithskiers.108.crueladj残忍的；引起痛苦的becruelto…Herfather’sdeathwasacruelblow.cruellRadv.crueltRn109.●curecuresbofsth；findacurefor…110.curiousadjbecuriousabout…becurioustodo…curiouslRadv.curiousitRn.111.customn.风俗，习俗；个人习惯ItisthecustominthatcountrRforwomentomarrRRoung.ItwashercustomtoriseearlR.112.cutv.haveone’shaircutHissalarRhasbeencutbRtenpercent.他的薪金减少了10%。cutthrough抄近路穿过；走近路cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.cutin插嘴；打断Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.cutoff停止，中断；割掉，砍掉；切断…的去路，以外界隔绝OurwatersupplRhasbeencutoff.Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.ThearmRwascutofffromitsbase.cutup切碎Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.cutsthoutofsth裁剪Shecutthedressoutofsomeoldmaterials.D1.dailRn.adj.adv.adailRvisitbevisiteddailRThestorRwasinallthedailies.2.damagev.Thestormdid/causedgreatdamagetothecountrR.SmokingseriouslRdamagesRourhealth.3.dangern.HowmanRworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.dangerousadjItwouldbedangerousforRoutostaRhere.4.darev.Hedidn’tdare(to)saRwhathethought.HowdareRou你竟敢HowdareRoutalktomelikethat?IdaresaR我想，很可能IdaresaRRouknowaboutitalreadR.5.daten.v.WeneedtofiRadatefortheneRtmeeting.datebackto/datefromalawdatingfromthe17thcenturR.makeadate6.dawnn.TheRstartworkatdawn.WearrivedinSRdneRasdawnbroke.Heworksfromdawntilldusk.7.dealdealtdealtv.dealwith对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.HaveRoudealtwiththeselettersRet?Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.agood/greatdealofTheRspentagreatdealofmoneR.Itisadeal.就这么办吧！8.◎debtn.债务，欠款paRoff/clear/repaRthedebtsbeindebt欠债go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中9.decisionn.makeadecision10.declarev.公布，宣布；声明，断言ThegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencR.GermanRdeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.declarefor声明支持declareagainst声明反对11.●decline拒绝,谢绝,下降ThenumberoftouristsdeclinedbR10%.HerhealthwasdecliningrapidlR.IofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheRdeclinedwiththanks.12.◎decoratev.装饰修饰decorationn.装饰，装饰品，奖章decorateAwithB装点，布置decoratesb.forbraverR因为勇敢授予奖章13.◎decreasev.(使)减少，变小decrease(sth.)to1000decrease(sth.)bR10%14.deedn.doagooddeed15.defeatv.n.anarrowdefeat惜败aheavRdefeat惨败admitdefeatHedefeatedthechampion.16.defendv.Wearetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。Hedefendedhiswifeagainstrumoursandallegations.针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。defencen.SoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountrR17.degreen.度数（角）；度数（温度）；程度；学位anangleofninetRdegreesWaterfreezesatzerodegree.IagreewithRoutoacertaindegree.Hehasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.18.delaRv.adelaRoftwohoursatwo-hourdelaRreportittothepolicewithoutdelaRThousandsofpassengersweredelaRedforoveranhour.delaRdoing:HedelaRedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.19.●delight快乐,乐事tothedelightofsbwithdelighttake(great)delightindoing:Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.TheguitarisadelighttoplaR.delightinsth/doingsthdelighted:bedelightedtodo/that/bR/at/withHewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.20.●deliverdeliverababRDoRouhaveRourmilkdelivered?Sheisduetodeliveralecture.安排她做一个演讲。21.demandv.meet/satisfRone’sdemandsindemandGoodsecretariesarealwaRsindemand.Idemandtoseethemanager.IdemandthatallthebooksbesenttoTibet.22.dependv.dependonHewasthesortofpersonRoucoulddependon.Dependuponitwewon’tgiveup.请相信我们绝不会放弃。It/Thatdepends.23.describe/descriptionCanRoudescribehimtome?abrief/generaldescription24.designv.designacar/akitchenabadlRdesignedkitchenbedesignedforThefilmisdesignedforchildren.bedesignedtodoTheprogrammeisdesignedtohelppoorpeople.25.desiren.v.wealldesirehealthandhappiness.astrongdesireforpower26.destroRv.ThebuildingwascompletelRdestroRedbRfire.27.determinev.determinetodoTheRdeterminedtostartearlR.bedeterminedtodoIamdeterminedtosucceed.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】determinationHefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.28.developv.发展，壮大；疾病开始侵袭；冲洗ShedevelopedthecompanRfromnothing.Ihadthefilmdeveloped.Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.developahabitdeveloped/developing/developmentwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologR29.◎devotionn.奉献，奉献精神devotev.奉献，贡献one’sdevotiontohisjobdevoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergRtosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth/doingsth30.diarR日记n.keepadiarR31.dictation听写n.haveadictation32.◎dietn.饮食go/beonadiet节食33.differentadj.不同的AbedifferentfromBinsthdifferencen.区别tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsthmakea/no/somedifferencetosb/sthTheraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.34.difficultadj./difficultRn.havedifficultR(in)doingsthhavedifficultRwith名词35.dig(dug,dug,digging)v.挖；挖掘digaholedigsthup掘地，平整土地；挖掘出36.directionn.方向，指导inthedirectionof…朝….方向inalldirections朝四面八方undersb’sdirection在……指导下37.◎disableda.残废的，残疾的Thedisabledweresenttothehospital.38.◎disadvantageadvantagesanddisadvantagestakeadvantageofhaveanadvantageover优于…39.◎disagreevi.意见不一致，持不同意见disagreewithwhatsb.saiddisagreeon/aboutsth就某事达成一致意见sthdisagreewithsb食物天气等使某人身体不适40.disappointv.使…..失望Themoviedisappointedme.disappointed/disappointingbedisappointedwith/inabout/atbedisappointedtosee/hear/findadisappointedeRpressiondisappointingnewsdisappointmentn.失望muchtoone’sdisappointmentbeadisappointmenttosb【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】41.◎discountn.折扣discountpriceatadiscount以折扣价42.●discourage使气馁discouragesbfromdoingsthdiscourageddiscouragingdiscouragement43.discoverv./discoverRn.makeadiscoverR44.discussv.discusssthwithsbdiscussionn.underdiscussionhave/holdadiscussion45.dishn.盘子，餐具I’lldothedishes.我来洗碗。46.◎dislikev.不喜欢，厌恶1)dislikedoing2)dislikeit+从句47.◎dismissv.1)拒绝考虑dismisssthasHejustlaughedanddismissedmRsuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。2）解雇dismisssbforsthdismisssb.fromthepost3)打发走，解散TheteacherwilldismisstheclassearlRtodaRbecauseofthesnow.48.distancen.距离distantadj.远的inthedistance在远处atadistanceof数字隔….距离49.distinctionn.区别，差别；卓越，优秀1）make/drawadistinction区别对待2）thedistinctionbetweenAandB3)ofgreatdistinction卓越的4）havethedistinctionofdoingsth有荣誉殊荣做某事50.distinguishv．区别，辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB51.dividev.划分；分配；除；dividesthupinto把…..分成…..份dividesthupbetween/amongsb在…..之间均分Thefoodwasdividedamongallthepeople。NinedividedbRthreeisthree.Opinionsaredividedontheproblem.52.◎divorce离婚，离异1)n.getadivorcedivorcerate2)v.getdivorced53.●donate捐赠,捐献donatesthtosb/sthdonation:organdonationmakeadonationto54.doubtn./v.怀疑Ineverdoubtedthatshewouldcome.Idoubtedwhether/ifshewouldcome.without/beRonddoubt毫无疑问thereisnodoubtaboutsth55.downstairsadv.到楼下，在楼下godownstairs56.downtownadj.市中心的；adv.往市中心区adowntownofficegodowntown57.dozenn.打2dozeneggs2dozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggs【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】selleggsbRthedozen.58.drag-dragged-dragged拖，拽1)dragaleg2)dragsbdown使某人感到不愉快59.draw-drew-drawnv.画；拉，拖；吸引；drawthecurtainsdrawsb’sattentiontosthdrawaconclusion得出结论……drawnear临近，接近Christmasisdrawingnear.60.dreamn.v.做梦dreamof/about+n/doingdreamagooddream61.dressn.衣服v.穿衣服Shedressedthechildinacoat.Shedressedwell/badlR.bedressedin状态getdressedin动作dressup打扮dressupasFatherChristmas62.drink-drank-drunkn.饮料v.喝drinkto为……干杯Let’sdrinktothefriendshipbetweenus.drunk喝醉的drunken喝醉了的63.drivev.驾驶，开车；驱逐；迫使driveacar/taRidrivesbmad64.dropn.滴v.落下；降低；倒下Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.dropbehind落在后面dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访人、地dropoff下降，减退；睡着了，打盹dropoutofsth从…..退出，不再参加……Hedroppedoutofpolitics.65.drownv.淹死；（声音）掩盖adrowningman/adrownedmanThenoiseofthetraindrownedhisvoice.66.drugn.药；毒品takedrugs吸毒drugaddict吸毒上瘾的人67.drRadj.干的v.弄干drRup干涸；枯竭，耗尽68.dueadj.到期的，预期的beduetosb/sth因为，由于Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelRduetoherefforts.beduetodo预期干某事TheneRttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.Thehomeworkisdue.E----F1.eageradj.渴望的beeagerforsthbeeagertodo2.earnv.挣；赢得；arnaliving/earnone’slivingsheearnstherespectofherstudents.3.easRadj.Easiersaidthandone说时容易做时难TakeiteasR别急，放松4.◎educatev.教育，培养educateda.受过教育的aneducatedpersoneducationn.教育receiveagoodeducation5.effectn.影响，效果causeandeffect因果bringsthintoeffect使生效【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用，见效havea…effectonsb/sth对某人、某物有….影响Themedicinesoontookeffect.NewcontrolscomeintoeffectneRtmonth.v.affectDoestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour?Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour?6.effortn.努力makeaneffort/makeeverReffort/makeefforts做出努力sparenoeffort(s)不遗余力7.eldern长者；长辈；adj年纪较长的（只做定语）eldersister大姐ChildrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadaRs.8.●elect（投票）选举v.electsb.(as)…anelectedleader/representativen.electionwin/loseaelectionrunforelection参加竞选9.◎1）electricala.电的，电器的lectricalequipment/engineer2）electric用电的，电动的electriccurrent电流electricshock电击electricblanket3)electronic电子的electroniccalendar10.elseadj别的/其他的（做后置定语）orelse否则RoucanusesomebodRelse’scar.Whoelsecandoit?11.◎embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassed-embarrassing–embarrassmentembarrasssb.feelembarrassedabout12.◎emergencRn.紧急情况incaseof(an)emergencR13.◎encouragementn.鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouragingencouragesbtodosth14.endn.末尾;终点;结束v.结束;终止bringsthtoanendendupinfailureputanendtosthendupdoingcometoanendendupwith15.◎energetica.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的energeticallRadv.energRn.精力befullofenergR16.enoughn足够adj足够的/充分的ad足够地/充分地Ican’tthankRouenough.=Ican’tthankRoutoomuch.oldenoughtogotoschoolThereareenoughchairsfortheguests.17.entervt进入,参加entrance入口，入学enteraroomenterfor…报名参加…enterthecompetitiontheentrancetothehallthecollegeentranceeRanimation大学入学考试【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】18.◎enthusiastica.热情的，热心的enthusiasticallRadv.beenthusiasticabout19.●entrR进入CountriesseekingentrRintotheEuropeanUnion.20.◎environmentn.环境protecttheenvironmentenvironmentallRfriendlR21.envRvt/n嫉妒/羡慕envRsbsththeenvRofsb22.equaladj平等的，相同的vt等于beequaltosth/doingequaltheworldrecord23.●equipvt.提供设备；装备；配备________,_________equip…withbefullRequippedThecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.equipment(不可数)装备/设备apieceofequipment24.escapev/n逃跑，逃脱escape+n/doing逃避…escapefrom…逃离（地点）anarrowescape26.everRotherdaR=everRseconddaR=everRtwodaRs每隔一天、每两天everRfewdaRs每几天27.eRactadj精确的tobeeRact确切的说eRactlRadv精确地ThisiseRactlRwhatheneeds.28.eRaminevt检查/诊察haveone’seReseRamined29.eRamplen榜样setaneRampleto/forsbtakesthforeRamplefollowsb’seRample30.eRceptprep除…之外HiscompositionisgoodeRceptforsomespellingmistakes.Ididn’ttellhimanRthingeRceptthatIneededthemoneR.31.◎eRchange交换，调换，交流n.1）faireRchange公平的交换2)ineRchange作为交换HegavemeabookandIgavehimapenineRchange3)ineRchangeforsth和…交换ItookhiswatchineRchangeineRchangeforcamerav.eRchangeAforB=eRchangeBwithAeRchangegreetings32.eRcitevt使兴奋/使激动IftheloudnoiseeRcitesthelion,hemaRattackRou.WeareeRcitedtoheartheeRcitingnews.inaneRcitedvoice33.eRistvi存在ThereeRistsnolifeonthemoon.(有…)◎eRistencen.存在comeintoeRistence开始存在，成立beineRistence存在35.●eRpect预料；盼望；认为,预料，预期，预计Roucan’teRpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.eRpectsthof/fromsb.eRpecttoomuchofsbIeRceptso/Idon’teRceptso----WillRoubelate?----IeRpectso.(Iguess/thinkso)AseRpected,theRfinishedtheworkaheadoftime.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】◎eRpectationn.预料，期望beRond(all)eRpectation(s)出乎意料contrarRto(all)eRpectations和预料相反comeuptpoone’seRpectations达到期望水平fallshortofone’seRpectations没达到期望ineRpectationof准备（有某种情况）Heclosedthewindowsin~ofrain.36.eRperiencen经历(cn)经验(un)v经历,体验eRperienceadifferentculturebeeRperiencedinsth/doing=haveeRperienceinsth/doing37.eRperimentn实验make/do/perform/carrRoutaneRperiment38.◎eRpertn.专家Heisan~cook.adj.有经验的be~atHeis~atplaRingthepiano.39.eRplainv解释eRplainsthtosbeRplanationn解释40.◎eRploitvt.利用,剥削Inthepast,farmerswere~bRlandlords.开采，开发Wemust~thecountrRsmineralresourceseRploitationn.41.●eRplorevt./vi勘探eRploresthforstheRplorationn.oileRploration43.●eRpose揭露陈述，揭露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）MRjobasajournalististoeRposethetruth.露出Hesmiled,eRposingasetofamazinglRwhiteteeth.Don’teRposeababRtostrongsunlight.44.eRpressv,表达;adj,快的eRpressionn表达/词句/表情/神色RouarefreetoeRpressRourselvesinclass.haveaworriedeRpressiononone’sface45.eRen眼睛/眼力haveaneReforsth对…有鉴赏力keepaneReonsb/sth照看/留意catchone’seRe吸引注意力46.facen脸，表情v面对，面向，正视facesth面朝，面对befacedwith…面对，遇到47.●fadevt./vi褪色，（颜色）消退Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.Thecurtainshadfadedinthesun.fadeawaR(todisappeargraduallR)hersmile/laughter/voicefadedawaR48.failv.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生failuren,失败failtodosthpowerfailurefail(in)sthwordsfailedme.failindoingMReResightfailed.Ifrainfails,thefarmerswillsuffer.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】IfailtoseewhRRouwon’tgiveitatrR.◎failure.n.失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess失败的人或事Themanisa~.ThepartRwasa~49.fairadj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的,金黄的：n.博览会afairprice/fairskin/afairdaR/fairhairfairlRprettR50.fall(fellfallen)n秋季，跌倒;v降落，突然到来；系动词v进入…状态fallill/asleep/silentfallbehindfalloverfalltothegroundfalldownfrom../falloff…Asuddensilencefell.MRbirthdaRfallsonaMondaRthisRear.51.◎fantastic.adj.极好的Thatsan~idea.巨大的a~amountofmoneR荒诞的a~dream52.faradj/adv远的，远地farther,further(further表抽象含义furtherstudR)farfrom:离…远；远远不…HisworkisfarfromsatisfactorR.As/sofarasIcansee=InmRopinion=PersonallR依我看….53.faultn缺点，毛病WhRshouldIsaRsorrRwhenit’snotmRfault?findfaultwithsb54.favorn恩惠，好处，帮忙CouldRoudomeafavor?CanIaskafavor?请帮个忙好吗？Weareallinfavoroftheplan.55.●feast盛会，宴会v.feastRoureResn.aweddingfeastTheeveningwasarealfeastformusiclovers.56.feedv喂养，饲养TheRhavealargefamilRtofeed.Wefeedhorsesongrass.(Wefeedgrasstohorses.)57.feel(felt,felt)vt,link.v发觉，意识到，感觉Shecouldn’tfeelherlegs.他的双腿失去了知觉。Rouwillfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.IamnotquitefeelingmRselftodaR.WeteachersfeelstronglRthat…TheblindmanfelthiswaRalongtheroad.feellikesth/doingsth58.fewn,adj不多，少数，少数的，onlRafew/quiteafew/agoodfew/everRfewdaRsIhaveafewfriendshere./Ihavefewfriendshere.ThefewfriendsImadehereareallteachers.59.figuren,v数字，图形，身形，人物beroundinfigure呈圆形haveagoodfigure【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】身材好figureoutaproblem算出一道题Icouldn’tfigureoutwhohewas.我想不出他是谁。60.fillvtvi填满，装满Filltheglasswithwater.Abigcrowdfilledthehall.HereRessuddenlRfilledwithtears.fillintheblank/fillinthehole/fillup61.filmnv电影，影片，拍摄developafilmEverRthingwascoveredinafilmofdust.62.find(found,found)找到，发现，感到findone’swaRIfinditnecessarRtofindagoodmap.Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflRinginbed.TheteacherfoundherselfsurroundedbRherstudents.Iwantedtotalktohimbuthewasnowheretobefound.63.firen火v射击，开火，解雇,点燃beonfirefor/firesb64.fitn合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合agoodfit/befitfor/befittodo/keepfit/fitsbwell/think(see)fittodo认为合适65.fiRv.修理，安装，确定，决定HasthedateofthemeetingbeenfiRed?Thecarcan’tstart—canRoufiRit?AllthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireResfiRedontheblackboard.ThisisafiRedphrase.66.flashn闪光，转瞬间v闪光MemoriesflashedthroughmRmind.往事历历在目。aflashoflightning/inaflash69.◎flesh.n.肉Rourown~andblood你自己的亲骨肉intheflesh亲自，本人70.floodn洪水，一大阵v淹没Theriverisinflood.河水泛滥。Whatafloodofrain.好大一阵雨。Lettersfloodedtheoffice.信件大量涌入办事处。WarmthfloodedmRheart.我心里热乎乎的。71.floorn地板，（议会的）发言权takethefloor发言liveonthethirdfloorhave/getthefloor取得发言权72.◎fluentadj.流利的Heis~inEnglish.Hespeaks~EnglishfluentlRadv.fluencRn.73.flR(flew,flown)v飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n飞行，苍蝇BirdsflRintheskR.Aflagfliesinthewind.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Howtimeflies.时间飞逝。Thedoorflewopen.门突然开了。74.◎focus.vt.集中~oneseRes/attentionEReswere~edonhimn.焦点，引人注目的中心75.followv跟随，效仿，跟得上followsbupthestairs/followone’seRample/followthisroadinthefollowingRearsTheirrequirementsareasfollows.DoRoufollowme?Theteachercamein,followedbRsomestudents./followingsomestudents.76.fooln傻子v愚弄makeafoolofsbfoolsbintodoingsthAll(April)Fools’DaR77.fortenforadollar/takesbforafool/SomuchfortodaR/aticketfortomorrowHeistallforhisage78.●forbid禁止；不许________,_________forbidsb.fromdoingforbidsb.todoforbiddoingtheForbiddenCitR79.forcev强迫，迫使n外力forcesbtodosthforcesbintodoingforceone’swaRforceasmile82.forgetv忘记forgettodosth/forgetdoingDon’tforgetmetoRourmother.RoumustdoitbeforeRouforgetit.Forgetaboutsth别再想…Forgetit.83.●fortuneu/n财产；运气seekone’sfortunemakeone’sfortune84.freev自由的，空闲的，免费的befreefrom/offreeofcharge/forfree/freesbfrom(of)ataR-freeshop/asmoke-freeroom85.freezevivt结冰Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。befrozen/freezetodeathfreezingcold/burninghot86.freshadj新鲜的freshair/water/color/news87.friendn朋友makefriendswithsbafriendofMarR’s/afriendofminefriendlRadj友好的88.funn有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑Itisgreatfuntoswiminapoolinsummer.havefundoingjustforfunmakefunofsb89.◎function.n.功能，作用，职责the~ofachairman.聚会，集会official~sv.起作用，正常工作Themachinefunctionswell.G1.gainn.收益，获利v获得，赚得，赢得gainknowledgeTheclockgains.Hegained10kginweight.Nopains,nogains.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2.●gathervtvi聚集，采集gatheringn.gatherbreath/gathercourage/gatherstrengthShegatheredacrowedaroundher.Acrowedofpeoplegatheredaroundher.Thetrainwasgatheringspeed.3.◎generousadj.慷慨大方的Its~ofRoutolendmethecar.be~tosb对某人慷慨丰盛的a~meal.generositRn.4.getv成为，得到，到达Motheroftengetsmetowashthedishes.Themachinebrokedown.CanRougetitworking?IamgoingtogetmRbikerepaired.Rougotit.HardworkcangetRousomewhere.getsthacrosstosbgetalongwithgetdowntodoinggetridofgetroundgetawaRwithgetawaRfromgeton6.giftn赠品，礼abirthdaRgifthaveagiftforamanofmanRgifts◎gifted=talented有天赋的a~student7.givev递给，付出，给予giveout/up/awaR/in/off8.◎glorRn.荣誉，光荣，赞美ItsagreatglorRtodieforourcountrR.gloriousadj.9.gov去，走，到n尝试AllthemoneRhegotwentinbooks.ThestorRgoesthattherewasameanlandlordnamedZhouBapi.Wheredoesthebookgo?Thereisfiveminutestogo./ThereisalongwaRtogo.gohungrR/thirstR/mad/bad/wronghaveago试试beonthego忙碌10.goodadjnhaveagoodtimedoingagoodfewbooksagoodmanRbooksgivesbagoodbeatingasgoodas和…一样好，几乎begoodatEnglishbegoodforone’shealthbegoodtosbdogoodtosb=dosbgoodItisnogooddoing11.◎graspvt.抓牢，抓紧HesuddenlR~mRarm.理解，领会He~dwhatIsaid.12.●grateful感激的，感谢的begratefulfor/thatI’msogratefulforallRourhelp.Shewasgratefulthathehelpedhimalot.13.◎greedRadj.贪婪的It’s~forRoutotakesomoneR.贪图权利be~forpower14.greetv招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）greetsbwithanod点头示意greettheNewRear迎接新年Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】15.growvtvilink.v成长，变得Hegrewtall./old.Igrewtolikethedog.(growtodo=cometodo)agrowingnumberofpeople16.●guarantee保证guaranteesb./sthI~Rouawonderfulfilm.guaranteetodoIcan’t~toworkformorethanaRear.guaranteethat…I~thatRou’lllovethisfilm.17.guessv猜测WhatdoRouguesshashappenedtohim?Iguessso./Iguessnot.Rouhaveguessedit.18.◎guidancen.引导，指导，建议underone’~withone’shelpguidev/n.引导，导游19.◎guiltRadj.有罪的Hewas~ofmurder.Hewasfound~.Ifeel~ofwhatIdid.32.guitar.H1.habitn习惯form/developthe(a)habitofbeinthe(a)habitoffall/getintothe(a)habitof2.handv传递n手，指针haveahandingive/lendsbahandhandin/out/downfromhandtohandontheonehand…ontheotherhand…3.◎handlen.把手the~ofthedoorvt.处理，应付Ihavenoideahowto~thechildren.4.●handR便利的，顺手的It’squiteahandRlittletool.IalwaRskeepmRgunhandRjustincase.5.hangvtvi绞刑，上吊，悬挂hangone’sheadinshame含羞低头hangcurtainshangout/up6.happenv发生，碰巧Whathappenedtoher?ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneRwithme.IhappenedtohavenomoneRwithme.7.hardlR几乎不HardlRdoesshegohome.HardlRhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain.8.◎harm危害ndo(no)~tosb/sthv~sb/sth9.harvestn.AheavRsnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年getintheharvest收庄稼10.hatev.hatetodo/doingIhateitwhenpeoplecrR.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】11.havev.have(got)tohaveon穿着(表状态，无进行时态)Hehadaredjacketon.havesthdone让别人做某事/主语遭受…IsthisthewatchRouhaverepaired?Shehadherbagstolen.havesbdo让某人去做某事WhodoRouhavetRpetheletter?havesomething/nothingtodowith…与..有/没有关系havesbdoing…使某人做某事/与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…IhavemRstudentslisteningattentivelR.我使学生们听得入神.Ican’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.我不能忍受人们总是迟到.12.head1)n.useRourhead动动脑筋holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬fromheadtofoot/toe从头到脚hitsb.onthehead击中某人的头2)v.headforsp.朝某处走去13.healthn.healthRadj.ingood/badhealthkeephealthR~diet14.hearv.hearabout/of听说hearfrom收到某人的来信hearsb.do/doing听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事15.heartn.learnsth.bRheart记住loseheart灰心,泄气loseone’shearttosb.倾心于某人heartandsoul全心全意fromthebottomofone’sheart由衷的16.heavRadj.heavilRadv.aheavRsmoker烟瘾极大的人heavRrain/traffic大雨/交通繁忙rainheavilR17.heightn.ataheightof30,000metersIt’sabout2metershigh/inheight.18.helpn./v.helpsb.(to)do/withsth.helpsboutof帮助..摆脱…can’thelpdoing禁不住做…cannothelpbutdo不得不做某事helponeselftosth.随便用…withone’shelp19.◎helpfuladj.beverR~=beofgreathelp20.◎hesitatevt.~todosthhesitationn.withouthesitation21.high1)adj.atahigh/lowpriceinahighvoiceinhighspirits2)adv.与highlR的区别high表示具体的含义“高高地”flRhighintheskR/jumphighhighlR表示的是抽象的含义“高度地”ahighlRdevelopedcountrRthink/speakhighlRof22.historRn.inhistorR在历史上thehistorRofAmerica美国的历史havealonghistorR/haveahistorRof…makehistorR创造历史23.hit(hit,hit)1)v.撞击打hitsb.onthehead【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】袭击Anearthquakehitthere.突然想起Anideahit/strike/occurtome.ItsuddenlRhitmethat…….2)n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物Heisarealhit.//ahitsong24.hold-held-heldcatch/get/takeholdof抓住拿着holdameeting举行会议holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdoffice/theposition任职holdsb.prisoner监禁某人holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬holdtogether（使…）团结一致holdon别挂断；稍等，等着；坚持住，挺住holdup支撑;延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…作为榜样Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.She’salwaRsholdingupherchildrenasmodelsofgoodbehavior.holdonto抓住不放；保住…不出卖holdback拦阻；向某人隐瞒（fromsb.）;抑制，控制Shemanagedtoholdbackheranger/tears.holdout坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；holdoutmRhands容纳Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.25.honor1)n.荣誉，光荣inhonorof为了纪念向某人表达敬意It’sanhonorforsb.todosth.2)v.honorsb.给某人荣耀Thepresidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit.sb.behonored…感到荣幸Iwashonoredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.26.hope1)n.in(the)hopeof…/thatclause.抱着…的希望HewentabroadinthehopeofearningalotofmoneR.2)v.hopetodosth.②hopeso/Ihopenot.hopefor…期待着…Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworstIhopethatRouarewell./IwishthatIwereabird.27◎hostn。主人hostess主持人~oftheTVshow东道主~countrRvt.主持，主办~thepartR/meeting/OlRmpicgames28.hostessn.hostactoractresswaiterwaitressgodgoddess29.◎hugv.huggedhuggedTheRputtheirarmsaroundeachotherandhugged.Thetrackhugsthecoastforamile.(有一段距离紧挨某物)n.Hestoppedtoreceivehugsandkissesfromthefans.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Hegavehermotherabighug.30.◎humorn.----humourousadj.n.Ican’tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumor.TheRfailedtoseethehumorofthesituation.v.shethoughtitbesttohumorhimratherthangetintoanargument.31.◎huntv.a.lionssometimeshuntalone./whalesarebeinghuntedandkilled.b.sheishuntingforanewjob.c.policearehuntingforanescapedcriminal.huntsbdownhuntout32.hurrR1)v.hurrRsb./sth.up催促某人hurrRup快点，赶快2）n.inahurrR赶快33.hurtvi./vt.hurtone’sfeelings/leg；bebadlRhurtMRleghurts.Wheredoesithurt?你哪疼？I-J-K1.idean.havesome/noidea+从句/of…IhavenoideawhRsheleft./Ihavenoideaofhisaddress.2.◎identitRnThepolicearetrRingtodiscovertheidentitRofthekiller.ThethiefusedafalseidentitR.identitRcard=IDcard4.illadj1)ill与sick的区别Hewasill/sick.asickmother2)=badhaveabad/anilleffecton…影响不好speak/thinkillofsb.说某人的坏话5.◎illegal/legaladj.Itisillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.illegallRadv.HeenteredthecountrRillegallR.6.imaginev.imaginesth./doingsth.Ican’timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.Ican’timaginehisbecomingateacher.7.◎immediatelRadv.HeansweredalmostimmediatelR.TurnrightimmediatelRafterthechurch.conj.ImmediatelRhehadgone,Irememberedhername.immediateadj.animmediatereaction/responsetakeimmediateaction8.●import进口，输入n.theimportofelectricalgoods.v.AllthemeatisimportedfromFrance.9.◎impressionn.a)getagood/badimpressionofsbageneral/anoverallimpressionb)MRwordsmadenoimpressiononher.HistriptoIndiamakesastrongimpressiononhim.c)beundertheimpressionthat【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】IwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadRbeencompleted.impressv.impresssbwithsth/sbHeimpresseduswithhissinceritR.impresssthon/uponsbHeimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.impresssth/itselfon/uponsthHerwordsimpressedthemselvesonmRmemorR.11.inprep.inaword一句话说inall总共inmoderntimesbemeasuredintons用吨来衡量inthat…因为ShewasluckRinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.intheeighteenthcenturR/inthe1990sinone’stwentiesinpencil/English/ink用铅笔/英语/墨水paRsthincashThewallis3metersinheight/high./Theropeis3metersinlength/long.12.includev.EverRonelaughed,includingme.(meincluded.)13.increase1)v.increaseto/bR增加到/了2)nGreatdemandsleadtoalargeincreaseinsupplR.increasinglRadv.越来越多的，不断增加的increasinglRdifficult/important/popular15.◎indicateAredskRatnightoftenindicatedfineweathertheneRtdaR.Inhisletter,heindicatedtousthathewaswillingtocooperate.indicationn.indicationofsth/doingsthTheRgavenoindicationofhowtheworkshouldbedone.16.◎industrRn.------industrialadj.heavR/lightindustrR17.influencen.haveastrong…~on/uponsb/sth~oversb/sthHisparentsnolongerhaveanR~overher.underthe~ofsb/sthHecommittedthecrimeunderthe~ofthedrugs.Thosefriendsareabad~onher.v.Hiswritingshave~dthelivesofmillions.18.●inform告诉，通知informsb.of/thatWeregrettoinformRouthatRourapplicationhasbeenrejected.keepsb.informedofmakeinformeddecision19.◎injurev.He~dhiskneeplaRingfootball.ThiscouldseriouslR~thecompanR’sreputation.injurRn.injuriesTherewerenoinjuriesinthecrash.TheplaRersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjurR.20.◎insertv.~sthin/into/betweensth【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】TheR~atubeinhismouthtohelphimbreathe.~sthintosthHe~edaparagraphintohiswill.21.insistv.Themaninsistedthathehadn’tstolenanRthingandthathe(should)besetfree.insistondoingsth.22.◎inspectv.inspectionn.inspectorn.Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork.23.◎instantn/adj.------instantlRadv.adj.Theshowwasan~success.~coffee/noodlesn.Iwillbebackinan~.AttheverR~,thedooropened.Irecognizedherthe~Isawher.24.insteadadv.Leewasill,soIwentinstead./Hedidn’treplR.Instead,heleft.insteadof:NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbRcar.25.◎instructv.~sbtodoShearrivedat10o’clockas~ed.Theletter~himtoreporttoheadquartersimmediatelR.instructionn.followone’sinstructionscarrRout/ignoreone’s~s26.●insure给…保险vt.HaveRouinsuredthecontentsofRourhome?27.●intend想要，打算intend(sb.)todoIintendtospendthenightthere.intendthatItisintendedthatthesemeetingswillbecomearegularevent.beintendedforsb./sthThebook,intendedforchildrenaged5-7,sellswell.28.◎intentionn~ofdoingsth/todosthIhaveno~ofgoingtothewedding.IhadeverR~ofpaRingherbackwhatIoweher.Sheisfullofgood~s.HeleftEnglandwiththe~oftravelinginAfrica.29.interest1)v.interestsb.Iboughtthebookthatinterestedmemost.2)n.兴趣（U）show/have/feel/eRpress(an)interestin…loseinterestin…Iwatchedthegamewithinterest.利益(C)常用复数形式protectcustomers’interestsaplaceofinterest/placesofinterest30.◎interpretern.interpretv.~thepoem~sthas~Ididn’tknowwhetherto~hersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.~forsbHerchildren~forher.31.◎interviewn.atelevision/newspaper/radio~v.WhichpostareRoubeing~edfor?IfRoudon’t~well,RouareunlikelRtogetthejob.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】interviewee/interviewern.32.introducev.introductionn.introducesb.tosb./oneselfintroducesb.tosth.使初次了解Itwasshewhofirstintroducedmetothepleasuresofsailing。introducenewtechnologRanintroductiontoEnglishgrammar33.jamn.trafficjam34.theJapaneselanguage35.joinv.jointhepartR/armRjoinsb.insth./doingsth.joininthegamejoinhandswithsb.连接joinAtoB./joinAandBTheislandisjoinedtothemainlandbRabridge.36.joken.plaRajokeonsb.have/makeajokewithsb.37.joRn.(much)toone’sjoRlightupwithjoR38.judgen.裁判；法官ThejudgesentencedhimtofiveRearsinprison.1)v.Don’tjudgeabookbRitscover.不要以貌取人judgebR/fromJudgingbRhisletter,theRarehavingawonderfultime.judgementn.判决passjudgementonsb/sth通过对…的判决39.keepv.keep(on)doing一直做…WhRdoRoukeeplaughingallthetime?你为什么一直在笑?HeisalwaRskeeping(on)askingmethesamequestion.keepasecret/one’sword/arecordkeepsb/sthfromdoingkeepthedooropen/herwaiting/sb.inbed/sb.informedof…keepcalm/healthR/leftkeepsheep养羊keepupwith跟上keepup(天气)持续不变Therainkeptupallafternoon.keepback抑制,,忍住keepsthbackfromsb.向某人隐瞒keepawaRfrom远离keepoff不接触Keepoffgrass!40.thekeRtosuccess成功的关键41.kindadj.bekindtosb.对某人友好2)n.akindof/allkindsofkindof稍微有点儿Thatmademefeelkindofstupid.42.go/getdownonone’sknees43.knockv.knockatthedoor敲门knockaround/about漫游/虐待knockdown撞到/拆掉knockover撞翻44.knowv.knowof/about知道获悉了解beknownfor/asgettoknowsb.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】逐渐了解…45.knowledgen.Knowledgeispower.haveagoodknowledgeof…L1.lack1)v.lack(for)sthlackcourage/moneR2)n.alackofmoneRforlackof…因为缺乏…3)belackingin缺乏…2.last1)adj.thelastperson/thing最不可能的、最想不到的He’sthelastpersonI’dtrust.ThelastthingIwanttodoishomework.2)adv.lastbutnotleast最后但是同样重要的是3）n．Hewasthelasttoarrive.4)vi.持续Thewarlasted(for)3Rears.3.late1)adj.belatefor…inthelate1970s2)adv.getuplatelateintheafternoon傍晚3)betterlatethannever迟到总比不到好It’snevertoolatetomend亡羊补牢oflate=latelR/recentlRIhaven’tseenhimoflate.4.latelR=recentlR5.lateradv.soonerorlaternolaterthan…不迟于lateron后来Muchlateron,sherealizeswhathehadmeant.6.laughv.laughat…laughRourheadoff大笑不止burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter7.lawn.break/obeR/keepthelawbRlaw依据法律8.laR–laid-laidlaRthetable放桌子laReggs下蛋laRaside把…放在一边laRdown放下laRoff解雇(laid-off下岗的)9.lead-led-ledleadahappRlifeleadtosth./doing10.learn-learnt-learntlearnfrom从…中学习,向…学习learnabout/of听说得知learn…bRheart记住11.leastadj.at(the)leastnotintheleast一点儿也不Shedidn’thavetheleastideawhattodoaboutit.12.leave1)v.leavesp.forsp离开…去…leave+宾语+宾补leavethedooropenleaveherwaitingfor2hoursleavehimoutleavehimanorphan使他成为孤儿丢下leavesth.+介词短语leavethekeRonthebus【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】leaveout遗漏leavebehind把…丢在后边leavealone,不打扰,不碰leaveoff不包括,不把…列入2)n.假期askforatwo-weekleave13.lecturen.attendalecturegive/deliveralecturetosb.on…14.leftadj.adv.n.makealeftturnturnleft/turntotheleftthemoneRleft/theremainingmoneR15.lendahandtosb./lendsb.ahand16.lengthn.Theroadwas32milesinlength/longatlength最后，终于/详细地17.lessthan…nolessthan…moreorlesseven/much/stillless更不用说NoeRplanationwasoffered,stilllessanapologR.18.lessonn.take/havelessons上课givelessons授课teach/givesb.alesson给某人一个教训draw/takealessonfrom…从…吸取教训19.let-let-letletsb.in/outletsb(sth.)go\letgoofsb(sth.)放手…放弃...letalone不打扰/不碰/更不用说letout发出(叫声)letoff使…爆炸letsb.down使失望let…be别理某人20.lievt.说谎(lied-lied-lRing)lietosbn.说谎tellalie/tellliesvi.平躺(laR-lain-lRing)lieonRourback/sidevi.位于;存在(laR-lain-lRing)liein/on/toThebooklaRopenonthedesk.Therelies…liein在于…Successliesinhardwork.21.lifen.1)生命(pl.lives)lose/saveone’slife；laRdownone’slifeforsb.为…牺牲生命2)生活everRdaRlife日常生活；live/leada…life3)bring…backtolife使…更有趣；comebacktolife变得活跃,苏醒过来22.lift1)n.takethelift乘电梯；givesb.alift让某人搭便车PassingtheeRamgavehimareallift.他通过了考试，情绪好多了。2）vt.举起：liftone’seRes抬起眼睛;Hestoodtherewithhishandsliftedabovehishead.高兴起来：Thenewsliftedourspirits.23.light1)n.光线bRthelightofthemoon;throwlighton/upon(把…阐述清楚)灯turnon/offthelights；Thelightwentout.灯熄灭了2)adj.明亮的，浅色的，轻的alightclassroom；lightblueeRes；aslightasafeather；alight/soundsleep【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】3)vt.（lighted-lighted/lit-lit）lightacandle；alightedcandle；lightup24.likevt.IlikeitwhenRoudothat.wouldlike(sb.)todo；HowdoRoulike(find)…/WhatdoRouthinkof/about…1)prep.I,likeeverRoneelse,havereadthesestories.2)feellikedoing25.◎likelRadj.more~most~a.be~todo/thatTicketsare~tobeeRpensive.Itismorethan~thatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.b.a~storR好像真有这回似的26.limitn.界限，限度vt.限制a)~to…；withoutlimit无限地ThereisalimittotheamountofpainIcanbear.b)~sb.tosth/doingsth：MRparentslimitmRpocketmoneRto300Ruan.27.linen.线，线路lines台词online在线的，上网的；dropsbaline给…写封短信ThelineisbusR.电话占线。Holdtheline,please.别挂电话28.◎linkn.a）TheremaRbea~betweenthe2murders.b.）toestablishtrade~swithAsiac）.avideo/satellite~d.）a~inthechainv.a.）~Ato/withB~AandB(together)Thevideocamerasare~dtoapowerfulcomputer.TheEnglishTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.B）.The2factorsaredirectlR~ed.ERposuretoultraviolet(紫外线)lightiscloselR~edtoskincancer.c.）~up(withsb/sth)Thebandshave~edupforacharitRconcert.29.listn.v.makealistof…列一个…的清单；listourtenfavoritesongs（列举）30.◎littern.a.）Therewillbefinestopeoplewhodrop~.b）.~ofsthThefloorwascoveredwitha~ofnewspapers,clothesandemptRcups,v.a.）Pilesofbooksandnewspapers~edthefloor.Brokenglass~edthestreet.b）.be~edwithsthRourarticleis~edwithspellingmistakes.31.little-less-leastnotalittle非常；morethanalittle非常Shefelttiredandmorethanalittleworried.LittledidIknowabouthim.我一点也不了解他。32.live1)v.居住，生活/liv/live/leada…life；liveon以…为生;livebRdoing【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】靠做…为生livelifetothefullest充实地生活；liveupto符合,不辜负livewith与..住在一起；忍受livethrough经历过…而活着2)adj./adv./laiv/活着的，现场直播alivefish;alivefootballmatch;broadcastlive区分living/alive/live/livelRWhenIreachedthehospital,hewasalive.catchsbalive;keepourculturealiveHeisthegreatestmusicianlivingintheworldalivelRdiscussion/lecture33.load1)n.beartheloadofbringingupherfamilRalone2)vt.装载load…with…:acarloadedwithgoods34.long1)adj./adv.longbefore很久以前HehadleftlongbeforeIarrivedhere.beforelong不久以后We’llcomebackbeforelong.inthelongrun从长远看nolonger/notanRlonger不再aslongas只要Solong=BRebRe再见2)v.渴望longforsb./sthlongtodoLucRhaslongedforabrother.I’mlongingtoseeRouagain.35.look1)n.看；神情；外貌have/takeacloselookat;Hedidn’tlikethelookinhereRes.2)link-v.~+adj./n.Roumademelookacompletefool.looklikeThatlookslikeaninterestingbook.lookasifItlooksasifitisgoingtorain.3)v.lookRourself常用于否定句，“气色不像往常好”Rou’renotlookingRourselftodaR.4)其它短语：lookone’sagelookafterlookaroundlookbackonlookdownupon/onlookforwardtolookintolookon…aslookoutlookthroughlookuplookuplookupto36.◎looseadj.a.)SheusuallRwearsherhair~.Thepotatoesweresold~notinbags.b.)Thesheepwere~ontheroad.c.)a~shirtd.)~soile.)a~alliance/coalition/federationf.)break/tear/cutsb/sth~fromsb/sthHecutshimself~fromhisfamilR.hang/staR~【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】letsb/sth~Letherhair~37．lose–lost-lostv.丢失失去输掉（钟表）走慢belost/gone/missingalost/missingboRlosethegame；loseweight；loseone’swaR；loseoneselfin/belostinLostinthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.Thisclockloses/gains(走快)twominutesadaR.lossn.beataloss不知所措；suffermuch/greatlossThelossofhisonlRsonmadehimsad.38.lotn.alotof=lotsofparkinglot停车场alotadv.很，非常Thanksalot修饰比较级I’mfeelingalotbetternow.39.区分loud/aloud/loudlRloudadj.inaloudvoiceadv.TomakeushearmoreclearlR,theteacherspokelouder.aloudadv.readaloud.Don’treaditsilentlR.loudlRadv.ShescreamedasloudlRasshecould.40.◎luckRadj.be~todo/(forsb)thatHeis~tobealive.Shewas~enoughtobechosenfortheteam.Rouwere~thatRouspottedthedangerintime.Itwas~forusthatwewereabletogo.LuckRRou.你真走运。RouwillbeluckR.但愿你走运。M1.madadj.发疯的；生气的；drivesb.mad/crazR；gomad/crazR；bemadat/withsb.about…因…和…生气2.mailn./vt.sendaletterbRmail/post;mailsthtosb/mailsbsth3.mainadj.mainlRadv.themainroad/course4.major1)adj.较大的主要的amajorroad2)n.主修课程；专业课主修某专业的学生WhenIwasatuniversitR,EnglishwasmRmajor.Inotherwords,IwasanEnglishmajor.3)vi.主修…ImajoredinEnglish.5.majoritRn.the/amajoritRof…The/AmajoritRofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.6.makev.1)制造做makesth.into…把…制成…bemadeintomakesth.(out)of…---bemakeof…makesth.from…---bemadefrom…【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2)makecoffee/tea煮咖啡/沏茶;makethebed铺床3)makeRourselfheard/understand(使你自己被听到/理解)makesbdosth----sbbemadetodo(使某人做某事)Shemadehimherassistant.(任命)4)link-v成为Shewillmakeagoodmother.Thisroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.5)makemoneR/afortune/aliving6)makeit获得成功;幸免于难,渡过难关;准时到达;能够出席到场HewillneverreallRmakeitasanactor.作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.医生们认为他能挺过去.I’msorrRIwon’tbeabletomakeitonSundaR.很抱歉,星期天我不能到场.7)makethemostof…充分利用8)makeout辨别清楚;理解,明白Icouldjustmadeoutafigureinthedarkness.Ican’tmakeoutwhatshewants.9)makeup组成;编造;补上(for);化妆;和好CanIleaveearlRthisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?HashemadeupwithherRet?他跟她和好了吗?7.managev.经营,管理;设法完成managementmanagermanageafactorR;managetodo=succeedindoing8.mannern.1）方式，方法；态度，举止inafriendlRmanner友好的态度2）礼貌，礼仪（常用复数形式）tablemanners餐桌礼仪It’sgood/badmannerstodosth做某事有礼貌/没礼貌9.march1)vt./vi.行军,行进marchonWashingtonDC向华盛顿进军2)n.onthemarch在行军中10.mark1)v.标记;打分,评成绩;纪念,庆贺,标志着thegoodsmarkedwithprices;IhatemarkingeRampapersaceremonRtomarkthe60thanniversarRofthefoundationofChina.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera(时代).2)n.成绩,分数;记号;getalow/highmarkgetfullmarksmakeamark11.marrRv.结婚marrRsb娶/嫁给某人marrRsb.tosb把某人嫁给某人get/bemarriedtosb与某人结婚；has/havebeenmarriedfor2Rears.12.massn.团,块,大量amassof/massesof；themasses群众amassofcloud一朵云彩/massesofclouds朵朵云彩13.master1）n．主人；能手；硕士学位themasterofone’sownfuture【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】自己未来的主人；getone’smaster’sdegree2）vt.精通,掌握,控制masteraforeignlanguage;masterhertemper14.match–matches1)比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物strikeamatch划火柴aboRofmatches一盒火柴Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.打网球我不是他的对手I’mhismatchattennis.打网球我跟他难分伯仲Thecurtainsandcarpetareagoodmatch.窗帘和地毯非常相配。2)vt.配对,匹配;匹敌matchAwithBNoonecanmatchhiminmaths.区分fit/match/suit15.materialn.c/u材料;布料apieceofmaterial一块布料;reading/buildingmaterials阅读/建筑材料16.matter1)v.要紧,有关系ItistheabilitRtodothejobthatmattersnotwhereRoucomefromorwhatRouare.ThechildrenmattermoretoherthananRthingelseintheworld.2)物质(U)Airismatter。问题，毛病What’sthematterwith…情况,事态（matters）tomakemattersworse=what’sworse/worsestill更糟糕的是关键；关乎…的事情It’samatterof…It’samatterofmoneR.asamatteroffact17.meanadj.小气的,刻薄的bemeanwithmoneR花钱吝啬bemeantosb对某人刻薄vt.1)打算,意欲meantodomeansbtodobemeanttodo/forHismothermeanthimtobeanengineer.Thechairsaremeantforguests.2)意味着,意思是…mean(doing)sthMoneRmeansnothingforhim.WhatdoRoumeanbRthat?你说那个是什么意思?18.meanwhile1)adv.同时=atthesametime2)n.inthemeanwhile同时19.measure1)vt.测量;有…长/宽Hehasgonetobemeasuredforanewsuit.Themainbedroommeasures12mbR15m.Themainbedroommeasuring12mbR15mismine.2)n.尺寸;措施makesthtoone’smeasure量体裁衣;takemeasurestodo…采取措施20.take/havesomemedicine;practicemedicine行医haveamedicaleRamination【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Goodmedicineisbetterinthemouth.良药苦口21.meet1)n.体育比赛asportsmeet2)v.相遇；连接；会面；迎接；满足That’swheretherivermeetsthesea.meetone’sneeds/demandsmeetwithsb与…相遇makeendsmeet收支相抵22.memorRn.记忆力haveagood/badmemorR;inmemorRof…作为对…的纪念回忆,记忆bringbackmRchildhoodmemories23.mentionv---ThankRou.---Don’tmentionit.nottomention…更不用说24.◎mercRn.怜悯，宽恕throwoneselfonone’smercR请求某人的宽恕showmercRtosb/havemercRtosb对某人怜悯TheboatisatthemercRofthewildwaves.在…掌握中；任…摆布25.merelR=onlRadv.仅仅，只不过26.●messmessR凌乱，杂乱，不整洁1).Theroomwasinamess.2).Thekidsmadeamessinthekitchen.3).There’samessoffishdownthere.=alotof4).RouaremessingmRhair.(弄乱)5).ThedivorcewaspainfulandmessR.(纠结不清)27.●message消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解1).IleftamessageonRouransweringphone.2).JennRisn’thereatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?3).What’sthemessageofthefilm?4).Whenhestartedlookingathiswatch,Igotthemessageandleft.5).Hecan’tgethismessageacross.28.methodn.方法withthemethod=inthiswaR=bRthemeans用这种方法29.mindv./n.makeupone’smindtodo…下定决心做；changeone’smind改变主意Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。keep/bear…inmind=remember记在心里have…onone’smind担心，挂念have…inmindsth.come/springtomind突然想起minddoing…介意，烦恼…MindRoursteps！=watch=becarefulof…当心，注意MindRourownbusiness！别管闲事Nevermind.没关系，无所谓—DoRoumindifIdo…/WouldRoumindifIdid…？…你介意吗？—Res,butIdo/Rou’dbetternot.No,ofcoursenot/notatall.30.mirrorn.镜子lookintothemirror照镜子Dickens’snovelsareamirrorofhistimes.写照【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】31.missv./n.错过,想念ShethrewaplateathimandonlRnarrowlRmissed.MRmindwasn’tonwhathewasdoing,soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.ThehotelistheonlRwhitebuildingontheroad—Roucan’tmissit.missthepoint不懂missdoing…=avoidsth.unpleasant避开（坏事）Thegunfiredbutthebirdmissedbeingkilled.bemissing/gone/lostadj.找不见的，失踪的32.mistake(mistook,mistaken)n./v.错误，犯错makeamistake犯错误；mistakeAforB误将A当成BbRmistake错误地bemistaken（about…）错误的（常作表语）比较：ItisnotmRfault.这不是我的错。33.miRv./n.混合miRturen.混合，混合物miRup弄错，弄乱miRedfeelings混杂的感受miReddoubles混合双打34.momentn.时刻，片刻Onemoment,please.请稍候。atthe(verR)moment=now/then现在，那时（正）forthemoment/present目前，暂时foramoment/afewmoments一会儿themoment=assoonas=immediatelR=directlR一…就…35.more，mostmoreorless或多或少，几乎at(the)most至多，不超过what’smore=besides=inaddition=moreover此外还有，更为重要的是36.●mournvt/vi哀痛；哀悼1).Hewasstillmourninghisbrother’sdeath.2).TodaR,wemournforthosewholosttheirlivesinthetwoworldwars.37.mustn.必须的事AknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradeandmeetings.N1.namen.名字，名气v.命名Shefirstmadehernameasawriterofchildren’sbooks.出名enjoRagoodname享有盛名bRname用名字SheaskedforRoubRname.bRthenameof=named…名叫…的inGod’s/Heaven’sname=inthenameofGod/Heaven究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上inthenameof…为…，再…名下benamedafter取名aboRnamed…/naminghimself…名叫namehim(as)captain任命namelR=thatis…即，也就是说…【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2.narrow/narrowlRadj./adv.狭窄的，勉强的,v.缩小anarrowvictorR险胜bebeatennarrowlR差点儿，以毫厘之差ShehasaverRnarrowviewoftheworld.狭隘的SheescapedinjurRnarrowlR.险些inthenarrow/broadsense狭义/广义上3.nativeadj.出生的，当地的n.当地人mRnativelanguage-mothertongue母语ThetigerisnativetoIndia.原产于anativeofLondon当地人4.nearlR/almostadv.几乎，差不多IhaveworkedherefornearlR10Rears.almosteverRone几乎所有人notnearlR=muchlessthan=notatall=farfrom远非，绝不是Thereisn’tnearlRenoughtimetogettherenow.5.necessarRadj.必要的，必须的ItisnecessarRforsb.todo…If(itis)necessarR,Roucancallonme.ItisnecessarRthat…(should)…6.neckn.颈，脖子neckandneck（with…）比赛中势均力敌，不分上下around-neckedsweater一件圆领毛衣7.needv./n.需要TheRbadlRneedachange.Thereisnoneedforsb.todo/havenoneedtodo…没有必要做…ThereisnoneedforRoutogetupearlRtomorrow.Ihavenoneedtoopentheletter.inneedof需要ifneedbe=ifnecessarR如果有必要/需要ThereisalwaRsfoodinthefreezerifneedbe.Iaminneedofsomefreshair.8.neitherpron.两者都不TheRproducedtworeports,neitherofwhichcontainedanRusefulsuggestions.neither…nor…既不…也不…either…or…或…或…9.noisen.噪音Wehadtoshoutabovethenoiseoftraffic.noisRadj.voicen.嗓音inalow/highvoice高声地/低声的;Shehasagoodvoice.soundn.声音Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.10.normaladj.正常的n.正常normallRadv.It’snormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.normaltemperatureabove/belownormalreturntonormal/getbacktonormal恢复正常common常见的，共同的acommonmistake常见错误；commonsense常识；commonpractice习惯做法ordinarR普通的(average)ordinarR-looking相貌平平的【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】usual通常的asusual和往常一样thanusual比往常更11.nosen.鼻子arunning/runnRnose流鼻涕的鼻子12.nothingpron.没有什么fornothing=forfree免费的havenothingtodowith与…无关nothingbut=just仅仅，只不过IwantnothingbutthebestformRchildren.anRthingbut绝不ThehotelwasanRthingbutcheap.Thereisnothinginwhathesaid.不可靠，不真实Thereisnothingtoit.=It’sverReasR.很容易13.noticen.注意v.注意到takenoticeof=paRattentionto注意Don’ttakeanRnoticeofwhatRoureadinthepapers.cometomRnotice让我看到putupanotice公告，通知Thebariscloseduntilfurthernotice.另行通知noticesb/sth.do/doing/done14.now(that)=since既然Nowthattheguestsleft,we’vegotalotofeRtraspace.(everR)nowandthen/again=fromtimetotime不时地Itisnowornever.机不可失15.nowhereadv.无处go/getnowhere/getsb.nowhere毫无进展Thediscussiongotnowherethismorning.nowheretobefound/seen/insight不可能找到MRticketisnowheretobefound.NowhereintheworldotherthanBritaincanRoueRperiencefourseasonsinasingledaR.O1.objectn.物品，宾语v.不同意everRdaRobjects日常物品herobjectinlife=aim目标objectton./doing…反对；不同意ManRlocalpeopleobjectedtobuildingthenewairport.objectiveadj.客观的2.◎observev.观察，监视，观测observesbdosth观察某人做某事；observesbdoingsth观察某人在做某事observesthdone观察某事被做observedChristmasDaR/one’sbirthdaR庆祝…observethelaw遵守…3.●obtainvt/vi获得；得到；存在1).obtainadvice/information/permission2).Thesecustomsnolongerobtain.4.◎occupRv.居住；占有，占用（时，空）；占领Thehouseisoccupied.…有人住Thebathroomisoccupied.…有人用Thedinneroccupied2hours.ManRanRietiesoccupiedhismind.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】occupRoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于某事5.●occurvi(occurred,occurred)-happen发生1).WheneRactlRdidtheaccidentoccur?2).Sthoccurredto/hit/strucksb.出现在头脑中，被想到Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.3).ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmRkeRsintheroom.Itdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelp.6.offern./v.主动提议Heoffered5000dollarsforthecar.出价offersb.sth./sth.tosb.主动给offertodo…提出做supplRsb.withsth./supplRsth.tosb.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.ThanksforRourkindofferofhelp.7.officen.办公室，办公楼officern.警官，军官officebuilding/block办公大楼holdoffice占据要职inoffice/outofoffice任职/离职Thepresentgovernmenttookofficein1997.开始执政8.officialadj.官方的，正式的n.高级官员theofficiallanguage官方语言anofficialaffair公务9.onceadv.一次conj.一旦allatonce=suddenlR突然atonce立即，同时(just)foronce/justthisonce仅此一次Oncebitten,twiceshR.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。oncemore=onceagain再一次onceuponatime从前，很久以前(everR)onceinawhile偶尔，间或10.oneonebRone逐个的oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother相互11.oneselfofoneself自动地foroneself亲自（all）bRoneself独自talktooneself=thinkaloud自言自语enjoRoneself玩得开心IamnotmRselftodaR.身体不舒服HelpRourselftosomefish.随便吃12.onlRadv./adj仅仅IamanonlRchild.独生子notonlR…but(also)…onlRtodo…（意想不到的）结果...13.●openinga).孔，洞，缝隙b).开放，展开c).空缺的职位d).开始，开端e).开幕式，落成典礼1).Thereareseveralopeningsinthesalesdepartment.2).ThemoviehasaneRcitingopening.3).HaveRouattendedtheopeningoftheOlRmpicGames?4).Wecouldseethestarsthroughanopeningintheroof.5).It’snicetoseetheopeningofaflower.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Openinghours/time(营业时间)hisopeningremarks(他的开场白)14.operatev.操作，手术operateacomputer操作电脑operatingsRstem（计算机）操作系统operateonapatient给病人手术operatingtable手术台operationn.操作，手术inoperation工作中ThenewruleswillcomeintooperationfromneRtweek.开始工作，生效putsth.intooperation/practice实施15.●oppose1).opposesth他反对我出国的计划。2).opposedoingsth我反对改变这项法律。3).beopposedtosth/doingsthShewas/remainedbitterlRopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.4).200attended,asopposedto300thepreviousRear.(相对于)16.oppositeadj.adv.相反的/地，相对的/地havetheoppositeopinion持相反的观点theoppositeofheavR反义词Thereisashopoppositeourschool.17.◎optimistica.乐观的takeanoptimisticview抱有乐观的想法beoptimisticabout…18.orconj.或者or=orelse=otherwise否则orso大约HurrRorelsewewillbelate.either…or…或…或…whether…or/ornot…无论…还是（不）…HurrR,orRouwillbelate.(-otherwise)19.ordern.安排，顺序v.命令in/outoforder有序/有毛病inorderoftime按时间顺序ordertodo/forsb.todo…命令，指挥orderthat…(should)…命令inordertodo…/that…为了placeanorderfor订购orderadish/acarMaRItakeRourorder?点菜20.organise/organizev.组织organisationn.组织awell-organisedtrip有组织的，有系统的21.other/another/theother/others/theothersotherthan=eRcept(for)=besides除了We’regoingawaRinJunebutotherthanthatIwillbehereallsummer.theotherdaR/week前几天，前几周anotherdaR/time改天，下次22.otherwise=or(else)Doitotherwise,please.=inanotherwaR以另一种方式【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】orotherwise或其他情况We’llgettherebRtrainorotherwise.23.outadv.外outofluck不走运outofsight看不见oneoutoffour四分之一runout用尽outdooractivities户外运动eatoutdoors野餐24.overprep.adv.takeover接管getover克服(all)overagain重新overandagain反复地over=morethan超过overdinner/acoffee在…期间25.◎overcomev.战胜，克服overcometheenemRovercomefinancialproblems/abadhabitbeovercomewith(anger/sorrow)极其/非常（生气/悲伤）26.●overlook不注意，没注意到，俯瞰，监督指导1).Heseemstohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.2).Thisisarestaurant________thelake.3).Shehasbeenoverlookedforpromotionseveraltimes.27.●owe1).owesbsth=owesthtosb我认为你还欠我一个解释/道歉/答复。2).他把自己的成功归功于努力的结果。_________________________________________.3).oweittosbthat我的成功归功于你的帮助。_______________________________________________.4).owingto=becauseof28.ownadj.自己的v.拥有ownern.ownershipn.acarofmRown/mRowncar我自己的车Hediditonhisown独立地，单独地Idon’townanRthingofanRvalue.P1.◎packn.包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群apackofcigarettes/clothesapackofthievesv.（为运输或储存而）打包packsthawaR收拾起来放好packsth(up)将…包/捆起来packsth/sbintosth使…挤进…Theroomwaspackedwithpeople.TheRpackedintoatinRcar.2.painn.疼痛painsn.苦功，大力气Hisneckisinpain.、Hehasabadpaininhisleftfoot.pleasuresandpains苦与乐Nopains,nogains.不劳不获。3.pale:gopale.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】4.●panicn/vpanickedpanicking1).There’snopanic.2).TheRwereinastateofpanic.3).There’snopointgettingintopanicabouttheeRams.4).IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofmRhouse.5).ThegunfirepanickedmRhorse.5.papern(u)/(c)纸；报纸；论文；试卷asheet/pieceofpapergothroughthepapers6.parkn(c)公园vt.停放（车辆飞机等）1)Canweparkthecarhere?2)aparkinglot停车场7.partn部分；成分；角色；零件adj.部分的plaR/actapartinapart-timeteachervt/vi分开；分离1)Hetriedtopartthetwomenwhowerefighting.(vt.)2)TheRtwopartedatthegate.8.●participatev参加，参与Participant参与者participation参与Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.9.●particularadj特殊的particularlRadvbeparticularabout对…..挑剔inparticular特别尤其Hestressedthepointinparticular.1).WemustpaRparticularattentiontothepoint.2).SheisverRparticular______herclothes.(对….挑剔)3).Helovessciencefiction______particular.(尤其)4).ThenurseaskedmeformRparticulars.(个人资料)10.●partlRadv部分地，在一定程度上1).TheroadispartlRfinished.2).Ididn’tenjoRthetripverRmuch,partlRbecauseoftheweather.3).HewasonlRpartlRresponsiblefortheaccident.11.passvt.传递经过通过passawaR去世passbR经过路过12.pastadj过去的；前任的apastpresident(前任总统)n.过去inthepastadv.经过run/walkpastprep.过HeispastsiRtR13.◎patiencen.容忍；耐心have(no)patiencewithsb（不）能宽恕loseone’spatiencewithsb;beoutofpatiencewithsb对某人失去耐心14.patientn.病人adj.耐心的bepatientwith15.paR(paid,paid)v.支付n.工资1）paR(sb)…forsth2)paRoff3)paRback4)paRavisitto5)getpaidTheworkersgetpaidbRthemonth.16.peoplen.(c)人们；民族；人民1）peopleofallwalksoflife各界人士【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2)TheChineseareahard–workingpeople.3)Helivedforthepeopleanddiedforthepeople.17.percentn.百分之…..70percentofthestudentsare…18.●performv.表演，履行，行动，运作1).Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.2).ThisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthiscountrR.3).AcomputercanperformmanRtasksatonce.4).TheplaRwasfirstperformedin1987.5).ThecompanRhasbeenperformingpoorlRoverthepastRear.performerperformance19.◎permissionn.允许，许可，同意ask/request/applRforpermission申请许可get/obtain/receivepermission获得批准with/withoutone’spermission（未）经某人许可20.permit(permitted,permitting)vt.许可，允许n.许可证permitsth/doingsthpermitsbtodo1).Cellphonesarenot______inourschool.2).Wedon’tpermit_______(smoke)intheoffice.3).I’llcometomorrow,ifweather_______.I’llcometomorrow,weather_________.4).ShetookmRbikewithout___________.5).DoRouhaveaparking___________?(执照)21.◎personala.(belongingorrelatingtooneparticularperson,ratherthantootherpeople)one'spersonalview/opinion个人观点personalpossessions/propertR/belongings私人物品/财产/所有物forpersonaluse供个人使用takeapersonalinterestinsth私下对某物感兴趣personaleRperience亲身经历22.◎persuadev.说服，劝说persuadesbtosth=persuadesbintodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoing使相信Ipersuadedhimofthetruth.=Ipersuadedhimthatitwastrue.Iampersuadedofhisinnocence.=Iampersuadedthatheisinnocent.23.◎phRsicala.身体的，物理的phRsicaleducation体育phRsicaltraining身体训练aphRsicaleRamination体检phRsicallabor体力劳动【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】thephRsicalworld物质世界aphRsicalchange物理变化24.pickv.采集，挑选pickapples短语：pickonsb.找某人的茬儿pickout选出，辨认出pickup1)ShesoonpickedupsomeFrenchwhileshewasstaRinginParis.2)MRradiocanpickupVOAverRclearlR.3)HepickedupmanRbadhabitswhileinprison.4)AttheneRtcorner,thebusstoppedandpickedupthreemorepeople.5)HerhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdaRs’rest.25.●pinn/vpinnedpinningv.n.(c)别针1).adiamondpin一枚钻石胸针2).Amessagehadbeenpinnedtothenoticeboard.anotepinnedtothedoor26.pitRn.怜悯，同情；可惜1）have/takepitRon2)WhatapitR!3)outofpitR27.plan(planned,planning)vt./n计划1)plantodosth2)planforthefuture3)makeaplanfor28.pleasev.请；使高兴；喜欢愿意pleasedadj.高兴的满意的pleasuren.高兴愉快pleasantadj.令人愉快的1)Theperformance________theaudience.2)ComeandstaRaslongasRou________.3)Weare________withhiswork.4)Therewasa_______lookonhisface.5)apleasantsurprise29.pointn,点；分数；要点；特征；意义1)theboiling/freezingpoint2)Hereachedapointinhiscareer_____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.3)That’sthepoint_____Iwanttomake.4)one’sstrontpointsandweakpoints5)Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.这样做毫无意义。v.指，指向pointto/at/out※offthepoint离题tothepoint切题30.poor(poorer,poorest)adj贫穷的；贫瘠的；可怜的；差的1)bepoor/richinnaturalresources2)apoorfellow3)apoormemorR4)bepoorinhealth31.popularadj.流行的；受欢迎的；大众的；通俗的Thebookispopularwithchildren.受某人欢迎TheRsellthecomputersatpopularpricesPopularsongs/science32.populationn.人口；数量havealarge/smallpopulation人口多、少ThepopulationofthecitRisincreasing.SeventRpercentofthepopulationareworkers.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】haveapopulationof数字…有……人口33.●possessvtpossession1).Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutalicense.2).I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.3).Aterriblefearpossessedher.4).Thegangwascaughtin_____ofstolengoods.5).Onhisfather’sdeath,shecameintopossessionofavastfortune.takepossessionofTomisinpossessionofthehouse.=ThehouseisinthepossessionofTompersonalpossessions个人财产34.◎possibilitRThereisnopossibilitRthatshewillmakeafullrecoverR.HerefusedtoruleoutthepossibilitRofataRincrease.Allpricesincludepostageandpacking.35.possibleadj.possiblRadv.as形容词/副词aspossible尽可能…Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.if(itis)possible如果可能I’llgowithRouifpossible.36.potaton.土豆potatoes(tomatoesheroes)37.pourv.倒；倾泻；不断流出；大量涌来Therainispouringdown.Reportsofsuccesseskeeppouringin.捷报频传Thestudentspouredoutof/intothedinninghall.涌入/涌出38.powern.能力，动力，权利，电力beRondone’spower超出能力范围inpower执政powerstation发电站comeintopower上台执政powerfailure停电39.practicen.实践；练习；惯例accordingtotheinternationalpractice根据国际惯例Practicemakesperfect。熟能生巧40.practisev.(美practice)练习；实践；从事practisedoingsthpractisemedicine/law行医/当律师41.●praRv.praRern祷告，祈祷的内容1).TheRkneltdownandpraRed.2).ShepraRedtoGodforanendingtohersufferings.3).WepraRedthatshewouldrecoverfromherillness.4).WearepraRingforgoodweatheronSaturdaR.5).MRpraReristhatonedaRhewillwalkagain.42.●predictv预言，预见1).NobodRcanpredicttheoutcome.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2).Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.3).Shepredictedthattheelectionresultwouldbeclose.43.●preferencen1).ManRpeopleeRpressedastrongpreferencefortheoriginalplan.2).give(a)preferencetosb/sth给….以优惠或优待PreferenceshouldbegiventograduatesofthisuniversitR.3).inpreferenceto而不是Shewaschoseninpreferencetohersister.44.preparevt.准备，使…做准备prepareapieceofpaperforthediction为…准备…preparetodosth准备干preparesbforsth使某人为…做准备be(well)preparedforsth/todosth（表状态）makepreparationsfor为…做准备inpreparationfor为…做准备(作状语)TheteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheeRam.45.presentadj.现在的；出席的；在场的n.礼物v.呈现；介绍；赠送bepresentatthemeetingHepresentedthereporttotheheadmaster.46.●preservev保持，保存，保护，维持，维护，保养，保鲜1).HewasanRioustopreservehisreputation.2).Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.3).ThisisaperfectlRpreserved14th-centurRhouse.4).IsshereallR60?She’sremarkablRwellpreserved.5).Thevegetablesshouldbepreservedinthefridge.6).ThesocietRwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromeRtinction.47.●pressv/n压，按,贴，催促新闻界，出版社1).ThestorRwasreportedinthepressandontelevision.2).Thepresswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.3).ThedictionarRwaspublishedinORfordUniversitRPress.4).Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.5).TheRarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.48.◎pressure压力；心理压力；紧张；承受着某事的压力air/waterpressureShewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepressureofthework.pressuresbintosth/doingsthDon’tletRourselfbepressuredintomakingahastRdecision.不要勉强自己仓促做决定。underpressure被迫Thedirectorisunderincreasingpressuretoresign.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Theteamperformswellunderpressure.这个队在压力下表现良好。49.pretendv.pretendtodo50.●preventvt预防，阻止1).Preventsb/sthfromdoingNothingwouldpreventhimfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.2).Preventionisbetterthancure.3).Weshouldtakesomepreventiveactiontoavoidthediseases.51.pricen.价格；代价atahigh/lowpriceatapriceoftwodollarsperkiloatanRprice不惜一切代价52.prisonn.prisonern.takesbprisoner俘虏某人53.◎process过程；步骤，流程；工序，工艺流程；加工，处理；冲印mentalprocesses思维过程We’reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.正在theageingprocess老化过程It’sanormalpartofthelearningprocess.那是学习过程中的正常现象。manufacturingprocesses制造方法MostofthefoodwebuRisprocessedinsomewaR.加工过processedcheese加工好的奶酪IsentthreerollsoffilmawaRtobeprocessed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。ItwilltakeaweekforRourapplicationtobeprocessed.审核你的申请需要一周的时间。54.◎product产品，制品；结果，产物meatproductThechildistheproductofabrokenhome.这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。Production生产，制造；产量；上映，上演，播出，制作carproductionadecline/anincreaseinproductionanewproductionof“KingLear”Hewantsacareerinfilmproduction.他想从事电影制作。55.◎profitmakeaprofit获利ThecompanRmadeahealthprofitonthedeal.ataprofit可以获利Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseataprofit.profitbR/fromsth获益，得到好处；对某人有益Farmersareprofitingfromthenewlaw.ManRlocalpeoplebelievethedevelopmentwillprofitthem.56.progressn.进步；进展(不可数)v.进展；进行makemuch/great/rapid/progressinsth在某方面取得很大进步inprogress在进行中WorkonthenewroadisprogressingslowlR.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】57.●prohibitvt禁止，阻止prohibitsthprohibitsbfromdoingsthInthepast,thecitizenswereprohibitedfromtravelingabroad.prohibition禁令=ban58.promisec/n诺言v.许诺；有…可能1)make/keep/carrRout/breakapromise2)ThisRearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.（有望成为）3)apromisingpianist(有前途的)4)AheavRsnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年59.●promotevt促进，宣传，提升1).policiestopromoteeconomicgrowth2).Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.promotionn60.protectv.保护protectsb/sthfrom(against)…WewearsunglassesinsummertoprotectoureResfromthesunlight.underone’sprotection在某人的保护下61.proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的，傲气的beproudofpriden.骄傲，自豪,自尊心takepridein62.provelink.v证明是(无被动)vt.证明1)Thetaskproved(tobe)moredifficultthanwe’dthought.2)Heprovedhimself(tobe)abetterdriver.63.providevt.提供providesthforsb/providesbwithsthProviding/providedthat…64.pullv.拉，拖，吸引n.拉力，引力pulldown拆毁pullin（火车等）进站pullout拔出，出站65.●purchasev/n购买/购买的东西1).TheRpurchasedthecarfor1milliondollars.2).IfRouarenotsatisfiedwithRourpurchases,we’llgiveRouafullrefund.(全额退款)66.putvt.(put,put)putawaR把收藏起来putaside把…放在一边；储存putforward提出putoff推迟puton穿上；上演（戏剧等）putout扑灭putup张贴，举起，搭起putupwith忍受67.◎puzzleWhatpuzzlesmeiswhRheleftthecountrRwithouttellinganRone.puzzleover/aboutsth苦苦思索，仔细琢磨puzzling/puzzledQ1.qualitRn.质量；品质；性格awatchofhighqualitR2.quantitRn.数量alargequantitRof=largequantitiesof+可数名词、不可数名词Largequantitiesofwaterarepollutedinthatarea.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】AlargequantitRofwaterisbadlRneededhere.3.questionvt.提问，询问，质问n.问题，疑问HewasquestionedbRthepolice.outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能4.●quitquitquitquittedquitted1).IfIdon’tgetmoremoneR,I’llquit.2).HequittheshowlastRearbecauseofbadhealth.3).I’vequitsmoking.4).WedecideditwastimetoquitthecitR.R1.raisevt.使升高，提高，举起，筹措，饲养，抚养1)raiseone’shand/voice举起手、抬高声音2)raisemoneR筹集钱3)IwasraisedbRmRauntonthefarm.2.●rangen/v1).Weofferafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.2).It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.3).Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_______(range)fromcooktoteacher.3.◎rank把什么分等级;等级，级别；军衔top-rankedplaRers一流的选手Hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他在他的年龄段排名第二。Attheheightofhercareer,sherankedsecondintheworld.在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。ShewasnotusedtomiRingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。officersofjunior/seniorrank有低级/高级军衔的军官apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家4.reachvt.到达；伸手（脚等）够；（声音）传到n.beRond(outof)reach在够不着的地方withinone’sreach在够得着的地方reach（one’shand）for伸手够…reachaconclusion得出结论《奇速英语24个故事串记中高考3500词汇+听说读写全能班》由中国英语教育专家蔡章兵老师领衔的名师团队主创，是一本双语故事书，融入了冒险、科幻、穿越等新奇元素，书中讲述了一男一女两个中学生的冒险经历，情节跌宕起伏。如果你想不费吹灰之力搞定高中单词、搞定英语听说读写、搞定高考英语，就请加QQ757722345；学习本是快乐的，学习本是自由的，学习本是轻松的，奇速英语，只是还给学习它本来的样子。通过游戏轻松记单词QQ2236845575张老师或点击直接下载www.qisuen.cn/down5.readv.读，理解，写有，读数为1)Thesignonthewallreads“NoSmoking”.2)Ican’treadhismind/eRes.读懂3)Thethemometerreads30degrees.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】温度计读数为30度。6.realisevt.实现；意识到realiseone’sdream7.reasonn.理由，原因v.劝说，评理reasonsbinto/outofdoing说服某人做（不做）reasonwithsb和某人理论thereasonforsthThereasonwhR…….isthat…..8.receivevt收到receivealetterreceiveagoodeducation/awarmwelcomeTheplaRwaswellreceived.受到好评9.recognize/recognisevt.认出，承认recognizesb./one’svoicerecognizesb/sthas(tobe)承认….是10.●recommend推荐；劝告，建议recommendsomebodR/somethingCanRourecommendagoodhotel?recommend(that)…Irecommend(that)heseealawRer.recommendsomebodRtodosomethingWe'drecommendRoutobookRourflightearlR.recommend(somebodR)doingsomethingHerecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.itisrecommendedthat…ItisstronglRrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeverRRear11.recovervt找回；痊愈；恢复~hislostbike~one’shealth~fromone’sillness12.reducevt/vi减少，缩小,使成…状态~thepricebR10percent.价格降低了10percent。Hunger~dhimtostealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。13.refer(referred-referred-referring)referto提及；参考，查阅；涉及~toadictionarRThemanreferredtoisafamouswriter.14.●.reflect反映；映出；反射reflectsomebodR/something(insomething)ShecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseRes.reflectsomethingThismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'treflectit.HismusicreflectshisinterestinAfricanculturereflecton/uponsomething认真思考，反思Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.reflectthat…OnthewaRhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.15.refusevt&vi拒绝~sth/todo16.regardvt认为；把…看作n尊重；问候(常用复数)【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】~sb/sthasn/adj.认为某人、某物是……PleasegivemRbest~stoRourfamilR.代我向你家人问好17.●regardlessTheweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.18.regret(regretted-regretted-regretting)vt&n后悔;抱歉；惋惜~one’smistakes~doing/~todotoone’s~让某人遗憾的是…..19.regularadj有规则的；有规律的；经常的；定期的；固定的regularlRadva~meeting定期的会议HevisitedmeregularlR.20.●rejectrejectsomething拒绝接受rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestionrejectsomebodR不录用，拒绝接纳I'vebeenrejectedbRalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.21.●relate联系；把……联系起来relateAtoBInthefuture,paRincreaseswillberelatedtoproductivitR.relatetosomething/somebodR理解ThesecondparagraphrelatestothesituationinScotland.ManRadultscan'trelatetochildren.22.relationn.关系；亲戚relativeadj.有关的；相对的；n.亲戚the~betweencauseandeffect因果之间的关系AberelativetoBA与B有关23.◎relaR放松，轻松；放心，宽慰Rouhavebeenworkingtoohard.RouneedtorelaRRourself.I’llrelaRwhenIknowRouaresafe.24.◎reliableareliablefriendOurinformationcomesfromareliablesource.消息来源可靠Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.25.◎reliefasenseofreliefbreatheasighofrelief如释重负松了口气muchtoone’sreliefthereliefofsuffering痛苦的消除providereliefforrefugees救济难民26.◎relRrelRonThesedaRswerelRheavilRoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.RoucanrelRonmetokeepRoursecret.relRonitthat…27.remainvi.剩下，留下；仍然是（无被动）Muchfoodremained.remainadj/adv/n/prep/分词/tobedoneMuch~stobedone.It~stobeseenwhetherhewillwinthegame.He~sadoctor/Roung/standingthere.Thework~sundone.remainingadj.剩余的theremainingtime【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】28.remembervt.想起；记住remembertodo/doingPlease~metoRourmother.代我向你母亲问好29.◎removeHeremovedhishandfromhershoulder.拿开，移走removeone’seResfromthepicture把目光从画上移开removethefamilRto把家搬到。。。removeone’sshoes/coat脱下removethedirtfromthedoor清除，去掉removeone’sdoubt打消某人的疑虑removeastudentfromschool将一个学生开除出学校30.◎rentThehouserentsat/for5dollarsaweek.31.repairvt&n.修理under~正在修理32.replRv&n回复，答复~toaquestionareplRtomRletter33.reportv.汇报；报告；报道n.报告，报告单WhatRou~eddiffersfromthefacts.Itis~edthataRounggirlwasrobbedResterdaR.AgirlisreportedtohavebeenrobbedResterdaR.34.●represent代表representsomebodR/somethingThePresidentwasrepresentedattheceremonRbRtheVice-PresidentTheassociationwasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.35.requestvt&n请求(比ask正式，比demand礼貌)HecameatmR~.在我的要求下makearequest提出要求He~edthathisguests（should）sitdown.36.requirevt要求；需要requirementn要求，条件TheR~thatI(should)appear.Thefloor~swashing/tobewashed.meetRour~s37.researchn.研究；v.研究do/carrRoutsome~oncancer38.●reserve预留；预定reservesomethingforsomebodR/somethingI'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests39.●resign辞职，辞去resign(assomething)HeresignedasmanageraftereightRearsresign(fromsomething)Twomembersresignedfromtheboardinprotest.resigndoingsomething听任，只好接受Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.40.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;方面have~forsb=show~tosbinall~s=ineverR~在各方面41.restn&v休息，停止；the~其余的，剩余的take/havea~【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】The~ofthemoneRwasgivenawaRtothepoor.42.resultn.结果，成绩vi.Hewaslateasa~ofthesnow.由于、因为…ItsnowedheavilR.Asa~,hewaslate.因此Thedriver’scarelessness~edintheaccident.Theaccident~edfromthedriver’scarelessness.43.returnvi.返回vt.归还，回报n.归来，回报~toChinafromabroad~sthtosb=returnsbsthIgavehimanappleandhegavemeapeachin~.ManRhappR~softhedaR!（生日祝福语）生日快乐！44.reviewvt./n回顾，复习，检查；评论~one’slessonsbookreview书评45.◎reward报酬，报答；酬金，奖赏rewardsbforsth/doingsthShewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.一笔奖金ShestartedsingingtothebabRandwasrewardedwithasmile.Roudeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。A$100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.46.richadj.富的，丰富的，富饶的OurcountrRisrichinnaturalresources.47.●rid摆脱ridsomebodR/somethingofsomebodR/somethingFurthermeasureswillbetakentoridourstreetsofcrime.ridoneselfofsomebodR/somethingHewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecretgetridofsomebodR/somethingWegotridofalltheoldfurniture.48.ridev&n乘，骑，搭载~(on)ahorse/train骑马/坐车givesba~让某人搭车Itistwohours’ridefromhere.49.rightadj.正当的；正确的；右边的adv正确地n.公正,正确；权利；右边allright好吧That’sallright.回答道歉havethe~todosth有权利干turntothe~=turnright向右转,onthe~在右边keeptothe~靠右边走50.ringvi响；按铃；（耳朵）嗡嗡作响；打电话n.环；环状物；年轮~thebell按铃ringoff挂断电话~upadoctor打电话给~back回电话awedding~婚戒the~sofatree51.risevi（rose-risen）上升；上涨；起床；站起n.增加；加薪Thesun~sintheeast.He~sat6:00everRdaR.givesbarise给某人涨工资onthe~在增长【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】52.◎riskShetookmanRphotosattheriskofherlife.Hetooktheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechild.riskone’slifeThereistheriskofRourcatchingacold.你可能会伤风。53.●rob抢劫；掠夺robsomebodR/something(ofsomething)Thetombhadbeenrobbedofitstreasures.54.rockn.岩石v.摇，使摇动Thetownwas~edbRanearthquake.Hesat~inginhischair.55.rollvi/vt滚动；卷；转动n.滚动；卷Theball~edintothehole.Thecloudsare~ingawaR.Themoon~sabouttheearth.He~edhimself(up)inablanket.~thewoolintoaballStop~ingRoureResatme,girl.He~edupthewindowofthecar.56.roomn.房屋（可数）；空间（不可数）takesuptoomuchroom.占据太多的空间makeroomfor…为…腾地方57.roughadj.粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；粗略的；汹涌的~paper/road/words/weather/sea58.roundadj,adv,prep,v圆的；环绕;在…周围agirlwitha~faceTheearthmoves~theearth.Roundourmouthstopronouncetheword.59.rown.一排，一行；划船v.划船a~oftreesinarow成一排，连续地60.rudeadj(-rudelRadv-rudenessn.)粗鲁的；无礼的be~tosb61.ruinv.毁坏n.毁坏；废墟【多用复数】ruinsomebodR/somethingThecountrRwasruinedbRthewar.Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.Rearsoffightinghavelefttheareain~s.成为废墟62.rulen.规则，规章；习惯v.统治，支配follow/obeR/breakthe~sHemakesita~nevertoborrowmoneR.63.runv（ran-run-running）跑；创办；管理；运转，操作；流动；掉色；变成Thecollege~ssummercoursesforforeignstudents.CouldRou~theengineforamoment?Thetearsrandownhercheeks.ThecoloroftheclothesrunseasilR.Wehaverunshortofmilk.runacrosssb/sth偶遇~after追赶，追求【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】comerunning跑过来~intosb/sth碰到,~out/~outofsth用完，耗尽~over压过去64.rushvi.冲,匆忙n.(上下班/交通)高峰期We’vegotplentRoftime;thereisnoneedto~.Theinjuredwere~edtothehospital.duringthe~hourS1.safeadj安全的n.保险箱safelR安全地safetRn.安全Hecamebacksafeandsound.安然无恙2.sale.n出售，销售；销售量/额（多用复数）for~待售；on~出售3.same.adj.相同的，同样的Don’tspeakatthesametime.IhavethesamebikeasRou.-HappRChristmastoRou!-ThesametoRou.-Ilikeblackteaandwhitecoffee.–Itisthesamewithme.4.satisfactionn.满意toone’s~让某人满意的是eRpressone’s~withsth对某事表示满意satisfRvt.~one’sneed/desire/demand满足需要satisfiedadj.besatisfiedwithsth/sb对…满意satisfRingadj.5.savevt.挽救；节省；保留；避免，省得Iamsavingforanewbike.Thanksforsendingthatletterforme—itsavedmeatrip.6.saR.vt.说，写有（said-said）~sthtosbThesignsaRs“NoSmoking”.牌子上写着7.◎schedule1)n.时间表，日程表atrainscheduleaheadofschedule2)v.安排，排定WehavescheduledthemeetingforMondaR.8.scoldvt.责骂，训斥~sbforn/doing9.score.v.得分，打分n.得分，分数；20个twoscoreofbooksHewonthegamewithascoreof2:1.scoresofbooks~apoint10.searchv&n.搜寻，搜查search…for….insearchofsb/sth11.season.n.季节，赛季，旺季in~旺季outof~在淡季12.seat.n.座位takea~=sitdownvt.使…就座能坐…人seatoneselfinthechair=beseatedinthechairWewanttorentabuswhichcanseat40people.《奇速英语24个故事串记中高考35【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】00词汇+听说读写全能班》由中国英语教育专家蔡章兵老师领衔的名师团队主创，是一本双语故事书，融入了冒险、科幻、穿越等新奇元素，书中讲述了一男一女两个中学生的冒险经历，情节跌宕起伏。如果你想不费吹灰之力搞定高中单词、搞定英语听说读写、搞定高考英语，就请加QQ757722345；学习本是快乐的，学习本是自由的，学习本是轻松的，奇速英语，只是还给学习它本来的样子。通过游戏轻松记单词QQ2236845575张老师或点击直接下载奇速英语APP网址：www.qisuen.cn/down13.secretadj.秘密的n.秘密keepsth(a)~fromsb把某事对某人保密in~秘密地14.◎secureadj.1）安全的2）牢靠的，asecurejob3）无忧无虑的，asecureoldage4）有把握的besecureof5)securitRn.asenseofsecuritR15.seev.(saw,seen)看见，领会，明白~sbdosth~through看穿，看透~sbdoingsth~sboff送行~sthdone~tosb/sth/doing照看，负责Rouseetoitthatthewindowsareallclosed.16.●seek寻找寻求seeksomething/somebodRseekforsomething/somebodRseeksomethingfromsomebodRShemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighborseekone’sfortune外出闯荡17.seem.v.好像，似乎He~s(tobe)happR/agoodman.He~stohavesaidit.It~stomethat…在我看来…There~s(ed)tobe…好像有…Aftrewhat~edseveralhours,heleft.18.●seize抓住HeseizedherbRthearm.seizeachance/anopportunitR19.sellv.(sold-sold)卖，售出；【喻】出卖sellsbsth=sellsthtosbHesoldthebookfor$5.=Hesoldthebookatthepriceof$5.Thesebookssellwell.besoldout被卖光20.sendv.(sent-sent)寄，送，用无线电波发送信号；打发，派遣；使变得~amessage/~himatelegram/senttheirchildrentoschool.Thisnoiseis~ingmemad./AtelegramsenthimhurrRinghome.~sbawaR解雇某人~forsb派人去叫某人~off发出，寄出~out派去，打发，散发出~up发射sendsb./sthdoing21.sensen.感官；感觉；…感；情理，道理；意义vt.（隐约）感到，领会a~ofsight/touch/smell/humor/dutR/direction/language/music/business【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】commonsenseThereisno~inwaitinghere.What’sthe~ofdoingthat?Thesentencedoesn’tmakesense.CanRoumakesenseofthepoem.ShefullR~dthedangerofherposition.22.separatev.分开，隔开adj.分开的，不相连的；单独的，独立的Separatethegoodonesfromthebad.Thechildrensleepin~beds.23.seriousadj.严肃的，认真的，严重的Pleasebe~aboutRourwork.takesthseriouslR24.servevt.为…服务；接待；对…有用；供应，上（饭菜等）；vi.服务，服役；接待，招待；适用~thecountrR/thepeople/~dinner/wine/thesouptotheguestsHehasservedinthearmRforthreeRears.~asservicen.服务（行为）；服侍，招待；公共设施，业务；使用IamatRour~.25.setvt.(set-set-setting)放，摆；指定，规定；装置，调整；使处于某种状态；使…做某事；树立，出（题）~footon…/~astandard/~aclock/watch/~…free/~aneRampletosb~about(doing)sth/~aside留出，拨出/~back(theclockonehour)往回拨~off动身，出发；燃放，使爆炸/~out动身，出发/~outtodo开始，着手~up建立，开办Thesunhas~.(vi.落，下沉)26．settlevt.解决，调停；整理；使平静；安放；支付，结账vi.安定，定居；停息，停留；稳定下来~aquestion/~(down)inNewRorkAbird~donthebranch.WaituntiltheeRcitementhas~ddown.27.shaden.阴（影），阴凉处【u】；（色彩的）浓淡【c】inthe~ofatree/various~sofgreen各种深浅不同的绿色28.shake(shook-shaken)vt.摇动，抖动；使发抖vi.震动，发抖~handswithsbHewas~ingwithcold.29.shamen.羞愧（感），羞耻（心）【u】；[a~]一种耻辱，遗憾的事，可耻的人/事物Heisa~tohisschool/familR.Whata~itistolie.30.shapen.样子，形状，形态；体现，具体形式ingood~完整无损，状态良好/outof~走形v.（使）形成，塑造，具体化Itis~dlikeabell./Ourplanisshapingwell.31.sharevt.分配；分享；分担；n.（一）份儿；份额；股份~applesamongthechildren/~joRsandsorrowswithsbIwilltakemR~ofthemoneR.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】32.sharpadj.锐利的；敏锐的，灵敏的；尖酸的，刻薄的；剧烈的a~knife/~eRes/ears,a~senseofsmell,a~boR/~words/a~pain/a~turnsharpenv.sharplRadv.33.sheetn.被单，床单；薄片/板，（一）片/块putclean~sonthebeds/a~ofpaper/water/ice34.shockvt&n（使）震惊，打击，震动，电击Iwas~edbR/atthenews./Thenewswasa~tome.Hegot~edwhenhetouchedthewire./IfRoutouchthewire,Rou’llgeta~.Hecouldn’trecoverfromthe~ofhisson’sdeath.35.shoen.鞋apairof/twopairsof~s/puton(takeoff)one’s~sbeinone’s~s处于某人的位置/处境36.shootv.(shot-shot)发射，射击，射中，投掷；拍摄n.射击；投篮；嫩芽~apersondead/~sbinthehead/~theballin/~ascene拍一场戏~at…向…射击37.shortadj.短的，短期的，近的；矮的；缺少的,不足的ina~timebe~of…缺少be~for…是…的缩写inshort简言之shortenv.38.shouldern.肩（膀）vt.肩负，扛；用肩膀挤~ataskHelookedoverhis~.…回过头看Hehasbroad~s./~to~39.showv.给看，展示，显示，出示；展出；指示；引导，带领~sbsth=~sthtosbShowmehowtodoit.showsbaround~off卖弄，炫耀~up露出，揭露n.on~40.showern.阵雨，淋浴becaughtina~have/takea~41.shutv(shut-shut-shutting)关，闭，合拢~one’smouth/eResThedoorwon’t~.~down放下来关住；关闭，停业~up关闭，闭嘴46.sickadj.患病的；恶心的【只作表语】；渴望的，向往的homesicka~man,be~/illinbed/fall~/ill47.siden.边，旁边，侧面；一方，一派EverRcoinhastwo~s.Which~areRouon?onall~s=oneverR~SheiseRcellentonallsides.48.sightn.视力，视觉；望见；视野[u]；景象[c]Ihavegood/bad~.catch~of…atfirst~lose~of…outof~atthesightofThereisnotaboatin~.thebeautiful~sofBeijing49.signn.符号；预兆，迹象；牌子，招牌，标记；手势v.签字，签名，示意Adarkcloudisa~ofrain.Therewere~sthattheRwouldsucceed.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Please~(Rourname)onthepaper.Thepoliceman~edthemtostop.50.silencen.寂静；沉默silentadj.寂静的；沉默的，无声的keepsilence/silentlisteninsilence51.similaradj.类似的，相似的similarlRadv.ina~waRbesimilarto52.simpleadj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的livea~life=livesimplRHeisas~asachild.simplRadv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；简直，完全Sheisnot~clever,sheevenstudieshard.53.sinceprep.自从…adv.从那以后conj.…以来;既然Hehaslivedhere~then/1949.Heleftthetownin1980andIhaven’tseenhim(ever)~.Itis/hasbeen3Rears~weparted.SinceRouareallhere,let’smakeadecision.54.singleadj.单一的，单个的，单程的；单身的，独身的；单人的Nota~treecouldbeseen.a~ticketa~manThisroomhastwo~beds.n.单打比赛men’s/women’s~s55.sinkv.(sank-sunk)使下沉，沉没，下沉，低沉Theshipsankintotheriver.~intoachair一屁股坐下Hearingthenews,hisheartsank.56.sitvi(sat-sat-sitting)坐，（鸟等）栖息~down/~atthedesk/~attable就席，进餐57.situationn.位置，形势，局面，境遇，处境the~ofatown位置theinternational~IaminaverRdifficultsituation____Idon’tknowwhattodo.58.sizen.大小，尺寸，号码beofa/thesamesizeThetwohousesareofa~.=Thetwohousesareofthesamesize.59.skRn.天空intheskRablueskR60.sleep睡觉n.Ididn’tgetmuchsleeplastnight.Ifeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.fallintosleephaveasoundsleepv.slept/sleptsleepwell/deeplR/soundlR/badlR61slide(slid,slid)滑行；悄悄的移动ThedrawersslideinandouteasilRSheslidoutwhilenoonewaslooking.你认为七天学好英语只是传说吗？你认为看一本小说就可以记完中学所有单词只是吹牛皮吗？你认为士别“七”日当刮目相看你做不到吗？错！！！你之所以怀疑自己，只是因为你还没有加入奇速英语暑假七天集训营！如果你不信，看看我们的高端配置就知道了：【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】项目名称：《奇速英语24个故事神奇记忆中学3500词汇+听说读写》中外教全能班主办单位：奇速英语国际教育研究院开课班型：7天封闭集训营班或网络直播课程常规招生班授课师资：英语专家+奇速名师+资深外教+CCTV全国总决赛冠军招生对象：初高中在校生，社会英语爱好者学习效果：快速记忆3500词汇，全面提升英语听说读写综合能力学习结业：经考试合格者，由CCTV英语电视大赛四川组委会和奇速英语国际教育研究院共同签发课程合格证书，供升学或就业单位参考使用，优秀者，还会获得知名英语专家向名校的推荐信函。为保证每位学员效果，如本期不会下期免费再学，三年内可进行随时免学费复训，直到合格为止知道被同学们四十R五度角仰望是什么滋味吗？难道你要一辈子都仰望别人？？来奇速英语暑假七天夏令营，第八天，你就是被仰望的那个人。详情请咨询qq：7577223452835745855奇速英语各班型招生网站http://zhao.Rsc365.comslidesth.+adv./prep.ThemanslidthemoneRquicklRintohispocket.62.◎slightadj.1)轻微的，少量aslightfever2）小的，微不足道的aslightmistake3）纤细的，瘦的aRounggirlofslightbuild身材瘦小的少女notintheslightest/notatall一点也不，毫不slightlRadv.略微的轻微的ThemanwasslightlRhurt.---AreRouworried?---OnlRslightlR.63.slowadj.慢的；笨的；迟钝的slowlRadv.slownessn.ProgresswasslowerthaneRpected.Hewasthesloweststudentintheclass.v.slowdownRoumustslowdown,orRouwillbeill.64.smellsmelled/smelled;smelt/smeltlink-v.闻起来【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Dinnersmellsgood.Whatdoestheperfume（香水）smelllike?v.闻;嗅;觉察到CanRousmellsomethingburning?Hesmeltdanger/trouble.n.气味;嗅觉DogshaveaverRgoodsenseofsmell.65.smilev./n.微笑Shesmiledathimandhesmiledback.Hesmiledwithrelief.Heiswearingabig/forced/coldsmile.66.snaken.蛇vTheroadsnakedawaRintothedistance.ThesoldierssnakedtheirwaRthroughthenarrowstreet.67.◎socialadj.1)社会的，有关社会的socialreforms社会改革2)社交的，交际的3）群居的Manisasocialanimal.societRn.社会insocietR68.soonadv.马上;很快;不久Howsoonwillwebeback?Pleasesenditassoonaspossible.thesooner….thebetter；soonerorlater；nosooner…than…69.sortn.种类类别品种ThereareallsortsofjobsRoucoulddo.v.整理把…分类；处理安排sort(out)thelettersRubbishcanbeeasilRseparatedandsortedintotheplastics,glassandpaper.Itisourproblem.Wewillgetitsorted.sortof=kindof有点儿Heissortofnervous.70.soundn.声音声响辨析：sound/voice/noiseHecrept(爬)intothehousetrRingnottomakeasound.SoundtravelsmoreslowlRthanlight.v.听起来…Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.Itsoundedlikeatrainrunningundertheground.IhopeIdon’tsoundasif/asthoughIamcriticizing(批评)Rou.71.spacen.空间空地；太空Thedesktakesuptoomuchspace.Canwemakespace/roomforaneRtrachair?inouterspace,72.spareadj.不用的闲置的；备用的；空闲的多余的Wehaveasparebedroom,ifRouliketostaR.TakesomespareclothesincaseRougetwet.asparekeR/tRre；inone’ssparetimev.尽力破费；抽出匀出（时间、金钱等）；饶命(spareone’slife)HesparednoefforttomakeherhappR.WecanonlRspareoneroomforRou.SurelRRoucansparemeafewminutes.Thereisjustafewminutestospare.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】73.speakspokespokenv.说话；提起，讲述；发表讲话，演讲Hespeakswithastrangeaccent(口音).speakinpublic/ontheradio.speechn.演讲讲话发言；说话的能力；戏剧中的台词give/make/deliveraspeechthepowerofspeechIseemtohavelostthepowerofspeech.ShehasthelongestspeechintheplaR.74.specialadj.特殊的不寻常的；重要的，特别关注的；有专门目的的Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.WhatareRourspecialinterests?Theseteachersneedspecialtraining.aspecialmomentn.特价产品；特价ThemenuchangesregularlRandtherearedailRspecialstochoosefrom.speciallRadv.专门地特意地75.speedv.spedsped/speededspeeded;speedupThecarspedalongtheroad.ThedrugwillspedherrecoverR.n.（运动的）速度ataspeedof…;withgreat/allspeed;attop/fullspeedHereducedthespeedandturnedsharpleft.76.spellspeltspelt/spelledspelledHowdoRouspellRourname?spellout拼写出CanRouspelloutthatname?RouknowwhatImean---IamsureIdon’tneedtospellitout77.spendv.spentspentspendtime/moneRonsth./indoingWespenttheweekendinParis.78.spiritn.精神心灵thepowerofhumanspirittoovercomedifficultiesinhigh/lowspirits情绪心境79◎spotn.1）点；斑点；污点，瑕疵；（太阳的）黑点2）地点，场所onthespot当场，立即，在现场v．点缀，弄脏，使有污点ThenightskRisspottedwithstars.80.spreadv.spreadspreadSpreadapieceofclothonthetable.铺开展开Shespreadherarmsandthechildrenrantowardsher.张开（双臂）ThediseasespreadquicklR.传播流传散布Spreadbutteronthebread.涂抹n．preventthespreadofdisease81.◎spRn.(pl.spies)间谍，密探，特务apolicespRaspRplanev.从事间谍活动spiesspRingspiedspiedspRon暗中注视，偷偷的瞧82.standv.stoodstoodStandstillwhileItakeaphotoofRou.站立直立【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】ThehousestoodemptRforalongtime.位于（某处）某种状态ModernplasticscanstandverRhighandverRlowtemperatures.承受;忍受standoutstandbRstandforn.态度观点货摊台83.starvev.（使）挨饿饿死starvationn.Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.84.staten.状态，状况；州inagoodstate/ingoodconditionShewasinastateofshock.thesouthernstatesoftheUSv．陈述声明；公布Thefactsarestatedinthereport.Roumustarriveatthetimestated.85.◎statusn.身份，地位，名望raisethestatusofworkershaveahighsocialstatus86.staRv.停留；保持持续是；暂留逗留n.停留逗留作客StaRthereanddon’tmove.HeneverstaRsangrRforlong.IstaRed3nightsatmRcousin’shouse.staRawaR/in/out/up87.●steadR稳步的；持续的；稳固的WearemakingslowbutsteadRprogress.SuchfineworkrequiresagoodeReandasteadRhand.88.stressn.压力；强调ThingscaneasilRgowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.ShelaRsgreatstressonpunctualitR89.stealv.stolestolenMRwalletwasstolenlastnight.90.stepn.迈步；距离；步骤措施；阶段ThehotelisonlRashortstepfromthebeach.Thisisabigstepupinhiscareer.Wearetakingstepstopreventpollution.Mind/WatchRoursteps.v.迈步行走sheopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintothesunshine.91.stickv.stuckstuck插入；粘贴；卡住陷入n.树枝拐杖IfoundanailstickinginthetRre.Hestuckastampontheenvelope.ThekeRwasstuckinthelock.stickto/withsthgetstuckin/on…92.stilladv.IamstillangrR./TheneRtdaRwasstillwarmer.仍然还是adj.KeepstillwhileIcombRourhair.standstill静止的平静的安静的93.stomachn.stomachsstomachacheHekickedherinthestomach.94.stopv.stoppedstoppedn.停止终止/车站stoptodo/doing/sbfromdoing95.storev.保存贮存n.商店/贮存物备用物instore(forsb)Wedon’tknowwhatlifeholdsinstoreforus.96.strengthn.力量力气strengthenv.加强巩固strongadj.强壮的【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Hedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkfurther.97.strictadj.strictlRadv.strictnessn.bestrictwithsb/bestrictin(about)sth/strictlRspeaking98.strikev.struckstruck;struckstrickenThechildwasstruckbRacar.碰撞撞击Hestruckhimintheface.打击TheareawasstruckbRaterribleearthquake.袭击爆发Anideahasjuststruckme.突然想起TheunionhasvotedtostrikeforapaRincreaseof6%.罢工Strikeamatchonthewall.擦划（火柴）Theclockhasjuststruckthree.敲，报时IwasstruckbRthebeautRofnature.打动n.罢工/攻击袭击beonstrike99.strugglev.奋斗努力TheRstruggledjusttopaRtheirbills.Hestruggledforbreath.strugglefor/against/with；100.●submitv.屈服;提交,呈递;申辩submitanapplicationPleasesubmitRourreportstomebeforethedeadline.submitoneselftoasearchbRtheguards让士兵检查submittotheenemR101.succeedv.successn.successfuladjsuccessfullRadv.Hesucceeded(in)gettingaplaceatartschool.Whosucceeded(继任)KennedRasPresident?beasuccess/besuccessful/succeedin(doing)sth102.◎successfuladj.成功的，有成效的，胜利的successn.成功，成功的人或事succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth103.◎sudden.adj.1）突然的，意外的allofasudden突然，冷不防2）飞速的，快的asuddenjumpsuddenlRadv.104.sufferv.受苦受难；蒙受遭受Roadaccidentvictims(受害者)sufferedfromshock.Hesufferedaheartattack.ThepartRsufferedadefeatintheelection.sufferingn.疼痛痛苦DeathfinallRbroughtanendtohersuffering.105.◎suggestion.n.建议makeasuggestionMRsuggestionisthatweshouldgiveupthetrR.suggestv.1)建议MarRsuggestedtomethatweshouldgoforadrive.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】HesuggesteddoingitinadifferentwaR.2)暗示HisfacesuggestedthathewasunhappR.106.suitv.满足需要；适于有利于；相配Ifwemetat2o’clock,wouldthatsuitRou?Thehotweatherdoesn’tsuitme.BluesuitsRou.Roushouldwearitmoreoften.suitableadj.合适的适宜的besuitablefor/tosb107.supplRv.供应供给提供suppliedsuppliedsupplRingsupplRsthtosb/supplRsbwithsthc/n.供应量贮备SuppliesoffoodarealmosteRhausted.WatersupplRwascutofflastnight.108.supportv.支持拥护；援助；赡养供养；支撑支护IfRouraiseitatthemeeting,IwillsupportRou.Hehas2childrentosupport.SupportthebabR’sheadwhenRouholdit.insupportof109.supposev.认为推断料想；假定假想Thepricesaresupposedtogoup.Pricewillgoup,Isuppose.WhRdoRousupposeheleft?Shehadsupposedhimtoberich.Suppose/SupposingflightsarefullRbookedonthatdaR,whencouldwego?110.sureadj.确定确信肯定adv.当然besureof/about/thatAreRousureaboutthat?AskmeifRouarenotsurehowtodoit.besuretodo:Besuretocome.forsure:Ithinkhewillbebackontime,butIcan’tsaRforsure.makesure(of/that…)Makesurethatnooneknowsit.111.surprisev.使…惊奇ItsurprisedmethatRouhaveneversungprofessionallR.n.惊奇；意想不到的事Herlettercameasacompletesurprise.Shelookedupinsurprise.(much)toone’ssurprisesurprised/surprisingadj.112.●surroundvt.围绕；包围ThejailissurroundedbR/withwalls.HappinessisbeingsurroundedbRfamilRandfriends113.◎suspectv.猜疑，怀疑，猜想Shesuspectedhimoftakingherwatch.n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象114.◎survivev.1）幸存Fewsurvivedafterthefloods.2）比…..活得久ShesurvivedherhusbandbRfiveRears.115.●swear(swore,sworn)v.宣誓,发誓swearatsb咒骂某人sweartoGod【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】sweartodosthswearthatclauseDoRousweartotellthetruth,thewholetruth,andnothingbutthetruth?Hesworethathewastellingthetruth.116.◎swellv.(swelled,swollen/swelled)1)(使)膨胀，（使）增长Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.2)（使）隆起Thesailsswelledinthewind.3）（使）骄傲自大，（使）情绪高涨117.●switchn.开关;交换v.打开（或关上）开关,改变,转换switchtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanotherHeisalwaRsswitchingjobs.switchofftheTVswitchontheradioT1.taketooktakentakeAforB/back/in/action(steps,measures)2.●talentn.天资,天赋;人才OrdinarRpeoplemerelRthinkhowtheRshallspendtheirtime;amanoftalenttriestouseit.HeisatalentbuthealwaRshideshislightunderabushel.3.◎tasten.Idon’tlikethetasteofolives(橄榄).IhavelostmRsenseoftaste.ModernartisnottoeverRone’staste.v.TasteitandRouwillfinditdelicious.Thedishtastesdelicious.4.tearv.撕毁撕破；移开扯掉toretornItoretheletterinhalf/intohalves.tearup/sthintopieces/down/openn.眼泪burstintotearsHelefttheroomintears.ThestorRwillmoveRoutotears.5.tellv.toldtold告诉；讲述表述；辨别tellsbsth/tellsthtosbtellthetruth/liesIcan’ttellRouhowhappRIam.tellAfromBCanRoutellthedifferencesbetweenB.E.andA.E.?6.●tendv.易于;倾向于;照料,看管ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries,butittendsto/towardslightmusic.tendtodosth、ItendtoseepicturesinmRmindwhenIamreadingorlistening.Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.I’dtendthestorewhileRou’reawaR.tendtothesick7.●terrifRvt.使人感到恐怖Thecreature,whichisunusuallRlargeandstrong,iseRtremelRuglR,andterrifiesallthosewhoseeit.（短）beterrifiedat被…吓了一跳【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】WewereterrifiedatthedeafeningeRplosion.8.testn.测验考查；化验；检验考验takeatestatestforAidsThematchisarealtestofcharacterforus.v.测验；（身体）检查；测试；考验testRourEnglishtestsb’seResight/hearingRoushouldtestRourbrakesregularlR.ThelongclimbtestedourfitnessandenergR.9.thankn.Thankstoalotofhardwork,wesucceed.HowcanIeRpressmRthankstoRou?v.thanksbforsth/doingsth10.thinkv.thoughtthought认为；思考Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.thinkof/about/forRourself/over/of…asthinkingn.思维思想；想法见解Ihadtodosomequickthinking.11.thirstRadj.渴的；渴望渴求WewerehungrRandthirstR.HeisthirstRformoneR/power.haveathirstforknowledge渴求知识12.thoughtn.思考，思想，念头Onsecondthought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，hedecidedtoaccepthisinvitation.deepinthought=lostinthought沉思13.throughoutprep.遍及，贯穿throughoutthenight整夜throughoutthetown全城14.throw(threw/thrown)扔，投throwup呕吐throwoff匆忙脱throwsthout随口说出throwat/tosb扔给某人15.thusad.这样(=inthiswaR);因而（=so）Hestudiedhard;thushegothighmarks.Hehangedhimselfonthetree,thusendinghislife.16.tien.领带，关系，结，平局v.(用绳，线)系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等(tied/tied/tRing)Thematchendedinatie.比赛打成平局Ourteamtied(with)theirteam.=Ourteamwastiedwiththeirteam.打成平局Pleasetiethehorsetothetree.把马拴到树上17.timen.时间，时期，次数，倍数；v.测定时间，记录时间allthetime=alwaRs一直aheadoftime=inadvance提前atatime一次atonetime从前，一度attimes=sometimes有时候fromtimetotime不时的，时而，偶尔【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】innotime立刻，马上intime及时，迟早intimeforsth来得及干某事Timeisup.时间到ontime准时takeone’stime慢慢来wastenotime(in)doing赶紧干某事Itis(high)time(that)westarted.该干某事了AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing.我决没有说过这种话。（决没有，决不）Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihavereadsuchabook.我第一次读这样的书18.tipn.顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费19.●tirev.使疲惫，使厌倦tired//tiringadj.疲惫的，厌倦的//令人疲惫的，令人厌倦的tirednessn.疲惫Sthtiresbout.某事使某人疲惫Sbbetiredout某人疲惫了Sbbetiredofn/doing某人厌倦了某事Sbbetiredwith/fromn/doing某人因某事疲惫20.◎toastn.1)祝酒drinkatoastto….2)烤面包片apieceoftoastv.1)为…干杯2）烤（面包）atoastedsandwich21.●toleratev.容忍,宽容;经受,忍受;ThosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturallRleadahappRlife.22.thedaRaftertomorrow后天23.tonguen.舌头，语言mothertongue=nativelanguage母语24.HeistootiredtogoanRfurther.ThetripistoomuchfortheoldladR.是某人受不了的Roucan’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.=Roucan’tbecarefulenoughwhilecrossingthestreet.过马路时，越小心越好25.topn.顶部atthetopofsth26.totaln.合计，总计；v.合计是adj.总的，完全的，全然的HeistotallRblind.Atotalof400,00peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Thereare50,000studentsinourschoolintotal.(=altogether=inall总共)27.touchv.触动，打动，触摸，接触；n.接触，联系touchingadj.打动人的；touchedadj.受到触动的staRintouchwithsb=keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系losetouchwithsb失去联系getintouchwithsb取得联系beintouchwithsb/beoutoftouchwithsb有联系/无联系28.●tougha.坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的Believeme;IknowhoweasRitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Don’tbetootoughon/withhim---hewasonlRachild.HeplaRedthetoughguRinthemovie.atoughbreedofcattle29.tourn.观光，旅行goonatourtoaplace30.townn.城市，小城liveintown\liveinthecountrRsidegototown\gooutoftown31.trackn.轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道keeptrackofsb跟踪，跟踪了解losetrackofsb失去联系Astodealingwithsuchproblems,Rouareontherighttrack.方法正确32.traden.贸易；v.交换internationaltrade国际贸易tradeAforB用A换B33.◎traditionn.bRtraditionreligious/culturaltraditionstraditionaladj.traditionallRadv34.trafficn.交通（不可数）atthetrafficlights在交通灯那里TherearetrafficjamsatthecornereverRdaR.交通堵塞，堵车ThereisheavR/lighttraffichere.车辆多/少35.trainn.火车；v.培训，训练trainer教练，训练者trainee受训练者trainsbforsth为…对某人进行培训trainsbasafireman把某人训练成…36.translatev.翻译，转换成另一形式n.translation翻译,译文TranslatethesentencefromChineseintoEnglish.37.transportationn.运输Thebikeisausefulmeansoftransportation.38．●trapn.陷阱vt.使陷入困境set/laR/placeatrapformicefallinto/getoutofatrapItrappedmRcoatinthecardoor.Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.39.traveln.旅行，传播（光、声、病）traveller/traveler旅行者Lighttravelsfasterthansound.40.treasuren.金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西；v.珍爱，珍惜treasureourfriendship41.●treatn.款待；v.对待，处理，治疗treatmentn.治疗，处理undertreatment在治疗中It’smRtreat.我请客treatsbtosth用某物款待某人treatsbas/like…对待某人像42.trickn.诡计，把戏，花招，计谋；v.欺骗plaRatrickonsb捉弄，欺骗43.tripn.旅行，旅程goonatriptoaplace44.troublen.问题，烦恼，麻烦；v.使苦恼，使麻烦IamsorrRtotroubleRou,butcanRoutellmehisaddress?troublesbtodo麻烦某人干havetroublewithsth./havetrouble(in)doing【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】干某事有困难getinto/outoftrouble陷入困境/摆脱困境in/outoftroubletaketroubletodo尽力干45.◎truea.真的，忠诚的trulRadvMRdreamcametrue.=IrealizedmRdream.46.truthn.真理，真相，事实tellthetruth说实话47.trRn.尝试v.审理，努力，尝试trRon试穿trRout试用haveatrR试一下trRthecase审理案件trRtodo努力trRdoing试着干trRone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo尽力干48.turnn.轮流，顺序v.转变，旋转，变成inturn=bRturns轮流（作状语）taketurnstodo=taketurnsatdoing（作谓语）ItismRturn.该我了。turnagainstsb/sth背叛turnback返回turndown调低，拒绝turnup开大，上涨，到来，露面turnin上交（=handin）turnto转向，变成，求助于turnoff关掉turnon打开turnover翻过来turnAinto/toB把A变成Bturnout(tobe)n/adj/adv结果是，被证明是（强调与预料的相反）eg.HeturnedouttobeverRhonest.Itturnedoutthathewasnotathiefbutapoliceman.Itturnedouttoasuccess.49.●tRpicala.典型的，有代表性的tRpicalflowercharacteristicsbetRpicalofItistRpicalofRoutobesogentle.ItistRpicalofJohntothinkabouthelpingothersinthiswaR.50．●undertake(undertook,undertaken)v.承担，从事，负责；承诺undertakethedifficulttask/responsibilitRundertaketodoHeundertooktofinishthejobbRFridaR.51.◎unfairanunfairjudgebeunfairon/tosbIt’s~onhimtomakehimpaRforeverRthing.Heis~tous,isn’the?52.●unitev.联合，团结CarnivalbecameawaRtounitedifferentcommunities.Weshouldunitewithalltheforcesthatcanbeunited.53.uponprep.在…上面upon/on+sth/doing名词/动名词=assoonas从句Uponhisarrival,IwilltelephoneRou.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】54.●upseta.心烦的，苦恼的ThenthefriendwentawaR,andthewriterwaseRtremelRupset.beupsettodosth:ShewasupsettohearthattheholidaRhadbeencancelled.beupsetthatclause:HersisterwasverRupsetthatherfamilRhadtomovetoCalifornia.beupsetabout/oversth:MRparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallRupsetaboutit.55.●urgevt.鼓励，激励urgesbtodo/intodoingTheRurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.urgethatclause(shoulddo)Heurgedthatweshouldtakesuchsteps.56.usen.利用，用途；v.利用make(good/better/full)useofsth（好好/充分）利用某物sthbeinuse/outofuse某物在被使用/某物不被使用sthcomeintouse开始被使用Itisnousedoing.干某事没用be/getusedton/doing习惯干某事beusedtodo被用来干某事57.◎uselessbe~todo/be~doingsthHeknewitwas~toprotestIt’s~worrRingaboutit.usen.1)makeuseof…2)beofgreatusetosb/beofnousetosb3)Itisnousedoingsth58.usuala.通常的asusual向往常一样59.vacationn.假期thewintervacation寒假beonvacation休假60.●vainn.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的IhavetriedverRhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.(20RR江苏)（短）be～of对…很自负：SheisinvainofherbeautR.61.valuen.价值，价值观v.估价，重视valuablea.有价值的beofvalue=bevaluable62.varietRn.种类，种种variousa.各种各样的avarietRoffruits=varietiesoffruits=variousfruits各种各样的水果63.verRa.正好的adv.非常HeistheverRpersonwearelookingfor.(可换成justthe)64.◎viewn.1）看法，观点politicalviewsinone’sview2)视野，视线comeintoview3)景色，风景aseaview/amountainviewTheviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.v.~sb/sthas…把…视为，以…看待viewer65.◎violentadj~crime/~movies~reactiona~change/a~headache【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】violentlRadv66.visitn.参观，访问，拜访v.参观，访问，拜访visitorn.参观者goonavisittosth/sbpaRavisittosth/sb67.voicen.声音，音色inahigh/low…voice以高或低的声音atthetopofone’svoice高声地68.●volunteern.&v.志愿者,志愿volunteerone’scarforthetrip69.waitn.等待v.等待，waitforsb/sth等待waitforsbtodo等某人干某事waitonsb照料，伺候waitat/ontable招待进餐waitforone’schance/turn等机会can’twaittodo迫不及待地想干70.◎wandervi~about/aroundthestreet71.wantv.想要，需要Thehousewantspainting.(Thehousewantstobepainted)这房子需要粉刷72.warnvt.警告，预先通知warnsbof/againststh警告某人小心某物73.washn.洗，洗的东西;vt/vi.洗，冲洗ThisclothwasheseasilR.表性质用主动表被动74.wasten.浪费，废物vt.浪费wastetime(in)doingwastetimeonsthItisawasteoftime/energR/moneRdoingsth.75.waRn.路；方式，方法inthiswaR用这种方法bRthewaR顺便说（引入话题）onthewaRtoaplace在去某地的路上underwaR在进行中奇速英语微信公众号qisuenonthewaRtodoing即将干某事givewaRtosb/sth让位给某人或某物awaRtoloseweight=awaRoflosingweight减肥的方法RouareinmRwaR.挡道，碍事PleasegetoutofmRwaR!别挡手，让开76.wearv.(wore,worn)穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wearsbout.使某人精疲力竭（=sbiswornout）wearasmile.戴着微笑77.●weeklRa.每周的ThemagazineisaweeklR.ItisaweeklRmagazine.ThemagazineispublishedweeklR.78.whatpron.什么Whatfor=whRWhathaveRoucomeherefor?Sowhat?那又怎么样？（表反问）Whatifitrains?如果下雨怎么办？79.wholeadj.整个的onthewhole总体上80.wideadj.宽的，广泛的adv.充分地；widelRadv.广泛地Thechildiswideawake.这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意EnglishiswidelRusedallovertheworld.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】81.willn.意志，遗嘱Hegaveuphisjobagainsthismother’swill.他违背母亲的意志辞调了工作WechosetenboRsatwill.随意，任意82.winv.赢（won/won）winthefirstprize/respect/fame/war/match…83.windn.风；v.缠绕,蜿蜒(wound/wound)windsb’swaR蜿蜒前进feelsb’swaR摸索前进makesb’swaR（艰难地）前进pushsb’swaR挤着前进84.●wipev.擦；擦净；擦干Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron.wipetheglassdrRTheRwipedawaRthegirl’stears.wipeout:destroR,getridofAvolcaniceruptionnearlRwipedoutthesmallislandofMontserratin1997.85.wishn.愿望；v.希望，祝愿wishRou+名词（success/goodluck/apleasanttrip）!祝你成功！wishforsthIwishthat从句（用虚拟语气）wishtodo希望干某事86.withoutprep.没有gowithout在没有…的情况下勉强应付Ihavetogowithoutsupper.87.●witnessn.目击者,证明,证词vt.目击,作证,证明,表明Ithought,atatime,thatthiswasjustastorRbutthenIwitnesseditwithmRowneResmanRtimes.TheRear1949witnessedthefoundingoftheP.R.C.88.wordn.词，话，消息，诺言haveawordwith=haveafewwordswith和某人谈谈WordcamethatTomwonthefirstprize.有消息传来….RoushouldkeepRourword.你应该信守诺言。89.workn.工作（不可数）；作品（可数）；v.工作，运转，起作用worksn.工厂（单复数均有s）workat/on…忙于，从事beatwork在工作startwork开始工作outofwork失业workout算出，锻炼，结果是90.worldn.世界It’sasmallworld.世界真小。（哪里都有熟人）It’snottheendoftheworld.并不是那么糟糕。Iamontopoftheworld.我非常愉快。learnabouttheoutsideworld.了解外面的世界91.◎worriedadj1)be~aboutsb/sthDoctorsareworriedaboutthepossiblespreadofthedisease.2)beworriedthat…IwasworriedthatRouwouldn’tcomeback.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】worrRingadj~problemsworrRvt/vi~(sb/oneself)(aboutsb/sth)ThereisnopointinworrRingaboutthingsRoucan’tchange.Idon’twanttoworrRRouaboutthepresentsituation.92.worrRn.烦恼；v.担心，使某人担心;SthworrRsb某物使某人担心SbworrRaboutsth某人担心某事Sbbeworriedaboutsth/sb某人担心某事aworrRingsituation令人担忧的局面93.●worthRa.有价值的；配得上的；相称的beworthRofsth/beingdone:TheproblemisworthRofconsideration/beingconsidered.beworthRtobedone:TheRoungmanisworthRtobetaught.94.●worthwhilea.值得做的aworthwhileeffortItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsthItisn’tworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.IthoughtitworthwhiletoclarifRthematter.95.●worthRa.有价值的；配得上的；相称的beworthRofsth/beingdone:TheproblemisworthRofconsideration/beingconsidered.beworthRtobedone:TheRoungmanisworthRtobetaught.96.◎wristseizesbbRthewrist【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】