初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案. 16页

`中考英语阅读理解专项训练Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother，"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand."Andwhatdoyouwant？"askedthesalesman."It'sformylittlebrother，"thegirlanswered."He'sreally，reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.""Pardon？"saidthesalesman."MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost？""Wedon'tsellamiraclehere，child.I'msorry，"thesalesmansaidwithasmile."Listen，ifitisn'tenough，Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts."Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked，"Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed？""Idon'tknow，"sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears."He'sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanopera-tion.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit，soIhavebroughtallmymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave？"askedtheman."$1.11，butIcantryandgetsomemore，"sheanswered."Well，whatluck，"smiledtheman."$1.11，thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers."``\n`Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid，"Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed."Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong，afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost？根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl'sfamily？A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe_______.A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautifulC.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain"……Icantryandgetsomemore."Thatshows_______.A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefusedC.TherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen？A.Thegirl'sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl'smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_______.``\n`A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypayB.AmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponC.ThelittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverD.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought答案与解析1.选D.根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。2.选C.由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的"积蓄"去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是"奇迹"，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是"只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他"。3.选B.根据上下文语境，Icantryandgetsomemore后其实省略了money一词，句意为"我会想办法弄更多钱来的"。因为小女孩担心自己的钱不够而买不到miracle，所以反复对药店老板和那位穿着讲究的人说这句话，其意思显然是希望自己不遭到拒绝。4.选A.根据文章内容，用排除法可知只有选项A最佳。即是这个小女孩对其兄弟的爱感动了著名医生CarltonArmstrong先生，从而出现"奇迹"，使她的兄弟获救。5.选A.因为这个小女孩的家很穷，就是因为支付不起昂贵的医疗费才会有奇迹一说，而最后小女孩的兄弟确实是康复了，显然医生并没有要求他们家支付医疗费。``\n`ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends，acandlelightdinner，orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆）forstudents.But，forCaiYingjie，thenighthasadifferentmeaning：helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。Cai，whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua，couldbefoundatBeijing'sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm，cleanhands，andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）。Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，thenburstintotears，saying"forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）"。Caisaid，"Abeggar'slifeisveryhard.That'swhyIwanttohelpthem."Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday，visiting15beggarsinBeijing'sHaidianDistrict.Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise."Iknowtheactivitycan'thelpmuch，butit'smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong，"saidSun，headofthegroup."AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat."根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents？A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.``\n`C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying"forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected"？A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.B.Thebeggarhasn'tbeenshowncareforsolong.C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings？A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.4.Theword"neglected"inthelastpassagemeans_______.A.protectedB.foundC.takencareofD.givennoenoughcare答案与解析1.选C.第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C.2.选B.根据第3段中的woman所说的话：…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）。我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B.``\n`3.选B.在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B.4.选D.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare（被忽视的）原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D.Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.``\n`根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？_______.A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp答案与解析``\n`1.选B.从句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，…可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire（逃生方式），故答案选B.2.选C.在短文的第2段说到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible.故选C.3.选D.在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃生，butnotlifts（但不能从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。4.选A.在短文的第5段提到了可…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。5.选B.通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B.Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana，Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface。Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth'ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneof``\n`themiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish，too.Now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty？First，theypollutetheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain，calledacidrain，isalsobadforplants，animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years，morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater：Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450literseachmonth.Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway！Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐浴）inhalf-andyou'llbejustasclean.Whenyouwashdishes，don'tletthewaterrun.Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull，you'rewastingwater！根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschoolCwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends``\n`2.Ontheearth，_______.A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourlivingC.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedon'tneedtoworryaboutwater3.Acidrain_______.A.isonlybadforlivingthingsB.canbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesn'tdoharmtopeople，butit'sbadforplants，animalsandbuildingsD.doesn'tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoani-mals，plantsandbuildings4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater？A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.D.Don'tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.C.It'stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.``\n`D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.答案与解析1.选C.从第1段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C.2.选B.短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。3.选D.由第5段中的句子Dirtyrain，calledacidrain，isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings.可知，acidrain（酸雨）的危害很大。故答案选D.4.选A.A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议（advice）可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A.5.选C.读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选C.AlfredNobel，thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist，wasborninStockholmonOctober21，1833，butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842，wherehisfather，Immanuel，madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar，butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then，thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859，whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather'slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself，andbythetimehewastwenty，hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist，speakingSwedish，Russian，German，FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.He``\n`spentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars，andthepeacebetweennations，untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill，inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literatureandpeace，isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso，themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn？Hewasbornin________.A.SwedenB.StockholmC.RussiaD.Moscow2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar？A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden？Becausehisfather________.A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprisonC.wasillD.died4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup？Hebuiltup________companiesindifferentcountries.A.20B.40``\n`C.60D.805.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor？________.A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.AmeaningtolifeC.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations答案与解析1.B.根据AlfredNobel，thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist，wasborninStockholmonOctober21，1833.（伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。2.C.根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar（以马利？诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定正确答案。3.A.根据wentbankruptsoonafter（不久破产了）就能确定正确答案。4.D.根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries（他在20个国家建了80多个公司）就能确定答案。5B.根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife（他总是在搜索生活的意义）就能确定答案。Heisquietandshy.Helikestohidehiseyesbehindhishair.Hedoesn'tsmileveryoften.However，ifyoutalktohimaboutmusic，he'llhavealottosay.``\n`ThisisJayChou，the24-year-oldTaiwanesepopking.HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12.Thosesongsarefromhisnewalbum，"YeHuimei"，andthealbumwasreleased（发行）inJulyandwasnamedafterhismother.Chougrewupjustwithhismother.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschoolsubjects.Hismothernoticedtheboy'sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.Chouisnotveryhandsome.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesingerhashugecrowdsoffans."Heisreallygoodatmusic.Itmakeshimattractive（有魅力的）tome，"saidLiuJiajun，aJunior2studentinNo.101MiddleSchoolinBeijing."Heistruetohimself.Heneverfollowsothers，"saidZhangYujie，aJunior1girlatHuaibeiMiddleSchoolinSihong，JiangsuProvince.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Fromthispassage，weknowthatJayChou_______.A.isveryhandsomeB.hasabrightsmileC.oftenmakestoomuchnoiseD……isapopmusicstar2.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause_______.A.hereleasedanewalbuminJulyB.hewillsingnewsongsinBeijingC.hecanplaythepianoverywellD.hisnewalbumwasnamedafterhismother3.Whenhewasalittlechild，he_______.``\n`A.talkedaloteverydayB.didwellinhisstudyatschoolC.startedtolikemusicD.hadhugecrowdsoffans4.Accordingtooneofhisfans，Jay_______.A.isagoodstudentB.haslongandbeautifulhairC.isawell-knownpianistD.isveryattractivetothem5.Thesentence"Heneverfollowsothers"inthelastparagraphmeans____A.healwayshashisownstyle（风格）B.helikestowalkaloneC.hedoesn'tlikeotherpeople'ssongsatallD.noonecancatchupwithhim答案与解析1.选D.根据第5段中的Chouisnotveryhandsome.可知A不对；根据第1段中的Hedoesn'tsmileveryoften可知B不对；根据第1段中的Heisquietandshy可知C也不对。故答案选D.2.选B.根据第2段中的HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12可知答案。3.选C.根据第4段的Hismothernoticedtheboy'sspecialinterestinmusic可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣，也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。4.选D.根据第5段中Itmakeshimattractivetome可知答案。``\n`5.选A.这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人，但跟文章主题音乐联系起来，以及根据前面一句话Heistruetohimself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。``