关于2018年初中中考英语模拟试题 7页

2018年中考英语模拟试题二、选择填空。(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.—HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII(《战狼II》)？—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD./;the()22.—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.——No,itbeher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't()23.—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasasasthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly()24.—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Ipreferabiketothere.A.ride;walkB.riding;walkC.ride;walkingD.riding;walking()25.China'sfirsthomeiltaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to()26.Whenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould.A.pickitoutB.pointatitC.pickitupD.kickitout()27.—It'ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes.myparentsmylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()28.—DoyouknowChina'sfamousscientistPanJianwei?-Youmean“thefatherofquantums子之父()？Yes,heistheofourcountry.A.prideB.prizeC.proudD.heart()29.—Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschoA.IlltakeyouradviceB.ThesametoyouC.Congratulations!D.Me,too.()30.-W川Sallycomeheretomorrow?—Idon'tknowifsheheretomorrow.Ifshehere,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome()31.-The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.——excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan()32.Everyday,peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian'anmA.thousandsB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()33.—Wechatisaninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.——Ithinkit'sveryusefulinourlife.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose()34.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?-Sorry,there'swithit.A.wrongsomethingB.wronganythingC.anythingwrongD.somethingwrong()35.—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Ireallywonder.—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A.howIcanuseitB.whousesitmostC.whypeopleuseitD.whatitisusedfor三、完形填空。(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。YoungChinesewouldliketowearsweaterswithmessages.Theyexpecttostopfamilymembersfromnagging(唠叨)inthe36一traditionalChineseSpringFestivalperiod,beginningonFeb,16.\nOnesuchsweaterfeatures附载)messagessuchas“Pleasdon'askmethegradesinfinalexaminations”,“Yourchildisreallygreat3salaiNo“Iamonadiet,Ican'teattoomuch"andsoon.Sweaterswiththesemessagesbecome38becausetheyprovideanswerstonaggingquestionsfromsomeyouths'parentsorrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,familymembersgathertogetherandsomeoftheelderonesalwaysaskthe39membersofthefamilyquestionswhichtheyfeelunhappytoanswer.Forexample,“Howmaigetinfinalexaminations?”or“WhenWOlyouibeManyinternetusers4^thelogosweatersarelovely,andhelpthemnotneedtoanswerquestionsiftheyweartheclothesduringtheholiday.42,someinternetusersarenotthatoptimistic乐观)aboutthesweaters.Therearealsomany43methodstokeeppeoplefromfamilynaggingduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Forexample,somenetizens网民)suggestwecanpleaseourparentsorotherelderrelativesby44theirwordsanddoingwhattheywantustodo.Otherinternetusershopedtheycouldsharewiththeirfamilymembersasong45WhatIDoisforYourOwnWorldBookDayiscoming.What'yourfavoriteMiddleSchool.book?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamiydoghelpsa36.A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-dayD.seven-days37.A.talkingaboutB.totalkaboutC.talkaboutD.talkedabout38.A.safeB.politeC.importantD.popular39.A.tallerB.happierC.youngerD.stronger40.A.marriedB.marryingC.tomarryD.marry41.A.knowB.agreeC.wonderD.decide42.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.Though43.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other44.A.listeningtoB.hearingofC.sayingtoD.lookingat45.A.callingB.tocallC.callD.called力Good,withthelyrics四、阅读理解。（共20小题,计40分）A(((((((((())))))))))“fayndeamembers,Ihavemyownlife.boydealwithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptainstravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—Tonytmissit.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'mforeignerfromSydney.Ican'waittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don—Bobn,Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalo世'snotjustafictioanditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary()46.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup.B.Becauseitisfiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather.D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.（）47.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?\nA.AFriendlikeHenry.B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D.TheLittlePrince.（）48.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.（）49.WecanlearnaboutfromTheLittlePrince.A.ChinesehistoryB.correctvaluesC.makingfriendsD.keepingdogs（）50.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A.Aletter.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Areport.BAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’osntheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains（谷物）.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeoplertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand蒜in‘Cghainrleicse）’（ssoundsthesameas'calculate算）.（suan,Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatpbeefandmutton.（）51.TheLabaFestivalison.A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuaryC.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth（）52.Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans.A.奇迹B.怀疑者C.流浪者D.离家者（）53.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthataboutLabaFestival.A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB.LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC.thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry（）54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D.‘garlic’soundsthesameas（）55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLabaFestival.B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.COuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool（fordeafandmute聋哑）student^,whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege,shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedtherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasterofthe\nschoolsaid,or“keSdhheawrdandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents,shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.”Oneday,whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime,withoutanyhesitation（犹豫）,shepushedtwostudentsaway,butshewashitheavily.However,shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates（同事）said,“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirusdtiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudent’sparentsaid,“Shewas-vheerayrwteadr.mMysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth,theteachergavehim100yuantobuybooksfromherownincome.r”lifeSthoethgeavteaacllhhinegandherstudents,butshedidn’tmarrywhenshediedattheageof36.OuPinqin’desedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.ShewasthestudentsL’ittleMother,butgavethemgreatlove.（）56.Fromthereportweknow．A.OuPingqinwasborninYangxinB.OuPingqinwasoldC.OuPingqinhadasonD.OuPingqindidn’tmarry（）57.Theunderlinedword“backbone”inthepassagemeansin．ChineseA.驼背B.中枢C.骨干D.脊椎（）58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport?A.Shesavedthestudentsindanger.B.Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C.Shegraduatedfromacollege.D.Shehelpedthepoorstudent.（）59.Inthereport,OuPingqinwaspraisedbymanypeopleexcept.A.hermotherB.herstudent’sCp.arheenrtofficemateD.herheadmaster（）60.Thebesttitleofthereportis.A.SaveStudentsB.ATeacher’sCLi.feLittleMother,GreatLoveD.BeautifulMotherDSophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystems工智能系统）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,”Sophiasaidatthemeeting.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’csitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness.“Don’tworry,ifyoubenicetoyou,”shesaid.（）61.WhoisSophia?A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.（）62.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.CS.hegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.（）63.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledoC.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworld（）64.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot’scitizenship,becausetheythink.A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumansC.therobotmayhelphumans’enemDie.shumanscan’tbesmarterthanrobots（）65.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelseB.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthink\nC.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthingsD.therobotdoesn’thavecitizenship五、口语交际。（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景A:Elizabeth,helpme!(66)B:Hey,Xiaowei.Althoughyoumaybeunhappywithyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuchpressure.A:(67)B:Butlifeshouldn'justbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.A:Itotallyagree.IneedmorefreetimetodoactivitiesIenjoy.(68)B:Yes,youwon'tgetgoodgradesifyouutrelsttregsed.oA:Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.B:(69)Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.A:You'reright.70)Elizabeth.A.Thiscanhelpmerelaxandbehealthier.B.Somanyclassmatesstudyharderthanmeandgerbettergradesth-nme.C.Thanksfbrallthegoodadvice.D.Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressureaboutschool.E.Playingwithvouifrjends甘agoodwaytorelax.EItsbecausetheywantyoutogetgoodgrades.G.Youshouldntcompetewithyourclassmate&togetbettergrades.第II卷（非选择题共60分）单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。remainninehappydifferentfriend71.TeachersDayisinthemonthoftheyear.72.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson.73.Althoughbike-sharinghassomeproblemssuchasdisorderlyparking,itpopularinShenzhen.74.Youtreattheenvironmentwell,anditwillbe.75.Givingothersflowersastheirbirthdaygiftsisseenasbrightsymbolsofandgoodwishes.七、动词应用。(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。InearlyJanuarythisyear,aChineseboy'satehascaughtmillionsofpeople'astention.Theboy81(name)WangFumanisknowntopeopleas“frost莅oy孩)”.Onaverycoldwintermorning,Wangspentmorethananhour_82_(walk)4.5kilometerstoschool.Wearingathinjacket,hebraved-9cweather83(take)anexaminShaotong,southernChina'sYunanProvince.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrows84(cover)completelybyfrost.Assoonashisclassmatessawhimenteringtheclassroom,theygavealoudlaughter.AndWang85(make)afunnyfacetohisclassmates.Seeingthelovelyboy,HeadmasterFutookaphotoofhimandputitontheInternet.Thepicturequicklybecamepopular,andWangbecamanovernightstaronline.“Sofar,over300,0008etizenlsare)hispicture."Saidareporter.ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness”,butWangdoesnotcomefromawealthyfamily.卜(live)inamudhutwithhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andhardlyseeshisparentsbecausetheyworkinothercities.Areportersaid,“ThepeopleareheoytedhrHndnowhisfamily88(get)helptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool.”AftertheChineseLunarNewYear,aprivateschoolofferedtheboyandhissisterachanceoffreeboardingeducation.Mr.Yang,theheadmastersaid,"Althoughtheycomefrompoverty,89ey(change)theirfate(命运)throughhardwork”\n“I90(leave)themountainsforsure,'hesaidduringoneappearance,accordingtonewsreports.“I'llstudyhardandbecomeapoliceofficer.九、阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。ZhugeLianglivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Hewasfamousforhistalentandloyalty忠诚().WhenZhugeLiangwasyoung,helivedthelifeofafarmerinNanyang.LiuBeivisitedhimthreetimes.Finally,ZhugeLiangpromisedtodohisbesttohelpLiuBei.Afewyearslater,theybuiltthestateofShu.AfterthedeathofLiuBei,hissonLiuShanbecametheemperorofShu.ZhugeLianghelpedhimrulethestate.Hewastheprimeminister,buthetookcareofeverything,nomatterhowsmallitis.(3)Becauseofhishardwork,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.Atthattime,thestateofWeiwasanenemyofShu.ZhugeLiangledthearmytofightWeimanytimes.Beforeheleft,(4)ZhugeLiangwrotealettertotheemperor.Attheendoftheletter,hesaid,peopleandthecountryuntilthelastdayofmylife.”ThewarbetweSehnuandWeilastedforalongtime.Finally,ZhugeLiangbecamesickanddied.Ittellsus…(5)ZhugeLiangspentallhistimeworkingforhispeopleandcountry.Agreatmanlikehimwillalwaysberemembered.DidZhugeLiangliveintheSpringandAutumnperiod?HowmanytimesdidLiuBeivisitZhugeLiang?将(3)改为because弓I导的复合旬。将(4)改为被动语态。将(5)用take改为同义句。十、书面表达(共1题，计20分)假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。内容如下：1.由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；2.人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；3.你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。参考词汇：雾霾haze雾霾的hazy注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowItotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.Yours,LiMing参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题共90分）第一至五题（90分）（一）答案：1－5BCAAB6－10BABAC11－15CCBAC16－20ABCBB21－25CCADB26－30CDABB31－35CDADA36－40CADCA41－45BCDAD46－50ABABD51－5550DDDDA56－60DCBAC61－65CCDBA66—70DBAGC（二）评分说明：1－45题，每小题1分；46－65题，每小题2分；66—70题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。第II卷（非选择题共60分）六、单词拼写。（10分）（一）答案：71.ninth72.differently73.remains74.friendly75.happiness76.century77.unless78.plastic79.November80.Through（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题1分；\n2．与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。七、动词应用。（10分）（一）答案:81.named82.walking83.totake84.werecovered85.made86.haveshared87.lives88.isgetting89.canchange90.willleave（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题1分；八、英汉互译。（10分）（一）答案：91.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。92.不论你的处境有多难，你最好别灰心。93.Birdswillflytothenorthassoonasspringcomes.94.Hetaughthisgrandpahowtousethenewmobilephonelastsummerholiday.95.Sometimesthehomeworkistoodifficultformany/some/alotofstudentstodo.（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题2分；2．虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。阅读表达。（10分）（一）答案：96.No,hedidn’9t7..Threetimes.98.Becauseheworkedhard,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.99.AletterwaswrittentotheemperorbyZhugeLiang.100.IttookZhugeLiangallhistimetoworkforhispeopleandcountry.（二）评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题2分；2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。十、书面表达。（20分）（一）Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowItotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.Thehazyweatherhasoccurredalotoftimesinmyhometownsincelastyear.Itwasbadforourdailylife.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorduetotheseriousdiseasescausedbythehaze.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathome.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweathernow.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeoplegotoworkorschoolbypublictransport,suchasthebusandthesubway.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Inaddition,IwilltellthepeopleImeettoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing