初中中考完形填空阅读理解汇编(word) 34页

最新中考完形填空阅读理解汇编（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon（跨上）itand1.Butwait-isn'tthisstealing?No,itisn't.2shouts,"Stop!Thief!"Thatis3thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You4findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor5transportation,andtheywantedtohelp6pollution.So,togetcitizens（市民）7theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they8theYellowBikeProject.The9bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands（短程差事）,towork10toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe11rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople12therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13thebikethat'salreadyfree.Portland's14wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstart,similarprogramswere15incitiesinsixotherstates.1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though4.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school\n15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介了美国的免自行，种想法起源于1994年，了帮着减少少染。自行被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人方便行，人自行去上班上学，有候自行也会被，但是但多数人左手，已免了，是不明智的。目在波特启之后，在已有六个州有了种免的自行了。（1）句意：你可以跨上去走。A.开走；B.走；C.回来；D.跑走，短文在介的是免自行，所以是跨上去走，故答案是B。（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据No,itisn't.可知自行不会被，也不会有人喊着抓小，故答案是A。（3）句意：那是因趟免的行个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因；D.尽管，本句在解什么自行不会被，因此使用because，故答案是C。（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免的黄色的自行在一些美国城市里。A.必；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在述美国的免自行的事，所以能看到，故答案是D。（5）句意：人看到了于免交通工具的需求。A.昂的；B.的；C.免的；D.普通的，因有了免交通工具的需求才会有免自行的出，故答案是C。（6）句意：他想帮着控制染。A.保；B.控制；C.制造；D.来，免自行的推出，可以减少染空气的排放，就帮着控制了染，故答案是B。（7）句意：因此了市民从里出来，上免的无染的自行，他开始了黄色自行目。A.⋯⋯外；B.⋯⋯里面；C.上面；D.附近，getoutof，从⋯⋯里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。（8）句意：因此了市民从里出来，上免的无染的自行，他开始了黄色自行目。A.束；B.开始；C.改；D.拒，因原来没有个目，个是新开始的目，使用start，故答案是B。（9）句意：公共自行被油漆成亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干的；D.的，因自行是免的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。（10）句意：人可以跨上自行去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有关系的，使用or。故答案是D。（11）句意：然后他把自行留下一个行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把放在那里之后了想一个人，故答案是A。（12）句意：有自行被了，但是大多数人是遵守矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有候会被，没大多数人是守矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。（13）句意：因他免的自行不明智。A.；B.修理；C.生；D.盗，本句是在解大多数人什么会守矩，因免自行不明智。故答案是C。（14）句意：波特的想法很快被很多人所喜。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因免自行是首先在波特施的。所以是他的主意或者想法，故答案是D。\n（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；B.组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用setup。故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedayanangel（天使）cameacrossthreepeas.Shesaidshecouldhelpeachofthem1adream.Thefirstpeawantedtoflyinthesky,andthesecondone's2wastoswiminthesea.Thethirdonesaidithadbeen3goingtoaplacewhereitcouldbringhappinesstoothers.Theangel4themwheretheywantedtogo.Thefirstpeafellontothe5afteralongflightandwaseatenbyahen.Thesecondonesankintotheseaandhadtostayinthedarknessaloneallitslife.Thethirdoneflewintoaflowerpot（花盆）whose6wasapoorlittlegirl.Havingbeenillforalongtime,shewasvery7andcouldn'tgooutside.Oneday,whenthegirlwaswalkingasusualinthehouse,she8asmallpeaplantintheflowerpot.9theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves,itseemedtobecheerful.Whenalight10came,itdancedandseemedtobeencouragingthegirltocheerup."IwillgrowuplikethisplantandIwillbebettersoon,"shesaidinaconfidentvoice.Fromthenon,thegirlstayedbesidethelittlepeaplant,watcheditandtalkedwithit.Daybydaytheplantgrewtallerandtaller,and11thelittlegirlbecamebetterandbetter.Finally,thepeaplantfloweredandthegirlreturnedtoher12.Thentheangelcame.Thepeaplantwaveditsleavestoherandsaid,"Look!My13hascometrueandIfeelI'mthe14peaintheworld!"Theangelsmiled,"Onlythedreamthatcan15otherswillbringhappinessinreturn!"1.A.explainB.designC.haveD.achieve2.A.wishB.planC.gameD.prize3.A.catchingsightofB.comingupwithC.takingpartinD.lookingforwardto4.A.sentB.broughtC.showedD.imagined5.A.mountainB.groundC.riverD.building6.A.ownerB.volunteerC.makerD.player7.A.sadB.weakC.fatD.serious8.A.lookedB.noticedC.knockedD.grew9.A.WhenB.SinceC.ThoughD.If10.A.windB.rainC.stormD.cloud11.A.suddenlyB.certainlyC.normallyD.gradually12.A.activitiesB.healthC.studiesD.job13.A.jokeB.decisionC.dreamD.suggestion\n14.A.bestB.proudestC.bravestD.happiest15.A.supportB.protectC.helpD.understand【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童故事，主要述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆自己梦想的故事。本文告我只有能帮助人的梦想才能回以幸福。（1）句意：她她可以帮助他每个人一个梦想。A解；B；C有；D。achieveadream意"梦想"。故D。（2）句意：第二个的愿望是去海里游泳。A愿望；B划；C游，比；D品，。根据Shesaidshecouldhelpeachofthemachieveadream。可知此是"愿望"，故选A。（3）句意：第三粒豌豆它一直在期待着去一个它能人来幸福的地方。A看到；B提出；C加入；D期望。合句goingtoaplacewhereitcouldbringhappinesstoothers.可知去一个人来幸福的地方，是一种打算，划，故D。（4）句意：天使把它送到他想去的地方。A送；B来；C展示；D想象。sendsbtosomeplace表示"送某人到某地"，send的去式sent，故A。（5）句意：第一豌豆在途行后掉在地上，被一只母吃掉了。河流；D建筑物。根据下文中的hen可知母在地上，故B。A高山；B地面；C（6）句意：第三只到一个花里，花的主人是个可怜的小女孩。A主人；所有者；B志愿者；C制作者；D运，合下文可知位小女孩是粒豌豆的所有者，故A。（7）句意：她病了很，身体很虚弱，不能出去。A心的；B虚弱的；C肥胖的；D重的。合上文中Havingbeenillforalongtime，⋯⋯和下文中⋯⋯couldn'tgooutside。可知小女孩很虚弱。故B。（8）句意：一天，当女孩像往常一在房子里散步，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。A看；B注意到；C敲；D种植。合句意可知她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物，故B。（10）句意：然株植物只有两片小小的叶子，但它似乎很高。A当⋯⋯；B自从⋯⋯以来；C尽管；D如果。合前句theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves"株植物有两片极小的叶子"和后句中的itseemedtobecheerful"它仿佛有着旺盛生命力"可知两部分内容折关系，故C。（10）句意：当微吹来，它跳起舞来，似乎在鼓励女孩振作起来。A；B雨；C暴雨；D云。根据下文中⋯itdancedandseemedtobeencouraging⋯可知只有当吹才能晃像跳舞。故A。（11）句意：植物日复一日地得越来越高，地小女孩得越来越好。A突然地；B当然；C正常地；D逐地。合上文daybyday可知是"逐地"得健康。故D。（12）句意：豌豆开花，小女孩又恢复到健康状了。A活；B健康；C学；D工作。根据thelittlegirlbecamebetterandbetter可知小女孩恢复健康状了。returntoherhealth，恢复健康，故B。（13）句意：然后天使来了，豌豆向她叶子，看，我的梦想了。A玩笑；B决\n定；C梦想，反身代词；D建议。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了豌豆的梦想，故选C。（14）句意：看！我的梦想成真了，我觉得我是世界上最快乐的豌豆！A最好的；B最值得骄傲的；C最勇敢的；D最开心的，最快乐的。根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴，故感觉是最快乐的豆子，故选D。（15）句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福！A支持；B保护；C帮助；D理解。根据上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas1onthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto2whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,3yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere4,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe5enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme:Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher6sounded."Thankyou,"shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,7you'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyouso8?""Well,mymumhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo.”"Didyounoticethe9youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."Don'tbeupset,because10comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould11moreandliftyourheadup."Ilooked12her,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."13areyouplayingthepianohere?"Iaskedherwithasmile.She14thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer15upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.1.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking2.A.findoutB.sendoutC.takeoutD.getout3.A.dressingB.believingC.hurtingD.losing4.A.nervouslyB.rudelyC.angrilyD.quietly5.A.braveB.shyC.boredD.honest6.A.adviceB.ideaC.musicD.interest\n7.A.orB.butC.soD.and8.A.dirtyB.busyC.sadD.lazy9.A.wayB.timeC.reasonD.station10.A.opportunityB.healthC.painD.life11.A.complainB.restC.smileD.pay12.A.likeB.afterC.forD.at13.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where14.A.dreamedB.hopedC.guessedD.explained15.A.usB.themC.meD.her【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】篇短文中作者主要述了当母失，自己在心情低落，遇到的一位街歌手。通位歌手的歌声及位歌手所的，又重新我燃起了生活的希望。⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车;running跑步;walking步行.合境可知此指的是,我正在大街上走.故D.⑵findout找出,明;sendout送出，送；takeout拿出；getout出去；合境可知此指的是，我想明些歌声是来自哪里。故A。⑶Dressing穿衣，⋯⋯穿衣；believing相信；hurting害；losing失，迷路。合境可知此指的是，相信你自己，持努力。故B。⑷Nervously地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily怒地；quietly安静地。合境可知此指的是，我静静地站在那儿。故D。⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏的；bored无聊的，人的；honest的。系前一句描述，可知我个女孩是勇敢的。故A。⑹Advice建，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音；interest趣，趣味。系上一段描述，可知此指的是，她的音听起来是多么的美好。故C。⑺Or或者，否；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。系上下文，可知前后是折关系。故B，我最近度了一段刻，但是你我又重新燃起来希望。⑻Dirty的；busy忙碌的；sad心的；lazy惰的。系前文我的，可知此指的是，你什么如此心？故C。⑼Way道路，方法；time，刻；reason理由，原因；station站。系后一句描述，可知此指的是，你注意到你的方式了？故A。⑽Opportunity机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。合境可知此指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。故A。⑾Complain抱怨，控；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，。系后一句描述，可知此指的是，你多笑笑。故C。⑿like像⋯⋯一；after在⋯⋯之后；for了，于；at在一点。合境可知此指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。故D。⒀How如何，怎；Why什么；When当⋯⋯；Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知此的是，你什么在儿琴，故B。\n⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。联系本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。⒂Us我们；them他们；me我；her他。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4．完形填空EversinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I'mnotabadperson,butIhaveahardtimelearningwhentostopsayingthingstoothers.Mymumhastold1againandagain,"Robert,youbadwordsarehurtingme.2youcontinuetobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble."Ithasbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoo.Oneday,inEnglishclass,IwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate3behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Ithoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtomeand4nicely,"Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?"However,Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtotheboynexttohimloud.I5shouted,"Nathaniel,shutup!"6thenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsateachother."AtleastIdon'thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!"Icriedout.Iknewthiswouldmakehim7anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimanger.Herantomy8andtriedtocatchmeasheshouted,"That'sit!That'sit!"Surprisedathisreaction,Isatbackinmyseat.Ihad9seenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheteachers'office.There,Mr.Black.OurEnglishteacher,toldusto10theproblembetweenus.OnlythenIfinallyfoundthat11Ihurtsomeonephysically（身上）,hecanfinallygethealthyagain.ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy12,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid13toNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ibeganto14howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.I'llrememberwhatmymomsaidtomeandlearnwhentokeepmy15closed.1.A.herB.meC.himD.them2.A.ThoughB.SoC.IfD.Till3.A.singingB.readingC.beatingD.talking4.A.wroteB.saidC.copiedD.heard5.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.angrily6.A.ForB.AtC.WithD.To\n7.A.relaxedB.worriedC.sadD.happy8.A.classroomB.bagC.bookD.seat9.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes10.A.discussB.readC.makeD.do11.A.whileB.afterC.whenD.where12.A.wordsB.actionC.adviceD.experience13.A.goodbyeB.thanksC.sorryD.okay14.A.thinkaboutB.writeaboutC.pointoutD.workout15.A.eyesB.mouthC.windowsD.door【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介了的是作者小候很不会，常人造成解。从而告我大家：言造成的害是很愈合的。（1）代辨析。句意：我母一再告我，“伯特，你的不好的到我了。”是两者之的，所以是母告我，her她；me我；him他；them他，故B。（2）辨析。句意：如果你么粗，你将有大麻。此是从句，假如种情况生，将会生某事，though然；so因此；ifif引的条件状如果；till直到，故C。（3）辨析。句意：一天，在英上，当我听到我后面的同学在我正在写作。根据However,Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtotheboynexttohimloud.可知他在和近的男孩交。sing唱歌；read；beat打；talk，故D。（4）辨析。句意：我想去了我母的好好地“Nathaniel，安静好？”根据"Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?"的内容，可知此是“”，wrote写；said；copied抄写，复制；heard听，故B。（5）副辨析。句意：我生气地大喊“Nathaniel，住嘴。”根据However,Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtotheboynexttohimloud.可知我好他停下来他不听，所以我生气了，happily高地；slowly慢地；carefully心地；angrily生气地，故D。（6）介辨析。句意：接下来五分，我彼此相向。介for后跟一段的状，for了；at在⋯⋯；with具有，和⋯⋯一起；to到达，故A。（7）形容辨析。句意：我知道使他生气了，并且了他的感情，他嘴了。根据AtleastIdon'thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!"Icriedout.可知我他丑，所以他会心的，relaxed松的；worried焦急的；sad心的；happy高的，故C。（8）名辨析。句意：他一喊他一跑到我的座位里想抓住我。我在同一个教室里，所以跑到我座位儿想我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book；seat座位，D（9）副辨析。句意：我一起从未看到未生气，often常；neverNathaniel从未；usually所作所。此指Nathaniel通常；sometimes有，故B。从（10）辨析。句意：在那里，我的英老，Black先生告我要互相一下我个。老来帮我解我之的，所以得所在。discuss；\nread；make制作；制造；do做，故A。（11）辨析。句意：直到那我才当我害到某人身体，最后他能再次恢复健康。此是when引的状从句，while当⋯⋯候；引的从句是行after在⋯⋯之后；when当⋯⋯候；where哪里，故C。（12）名辨析。句意：但是当我用言害某人，有痛苦将永不消逝。根据OnlythenIfinallyfoundthat11Ihurtsomeonephysically（身上）,hecanfinallygethealthyagain.和上文的身体害想比，可知此是言害，words；action行；advice建；experience，故A。（13）辨析。句意：在束，我Nathaniel了抱歉。可知上文ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy12,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.可知我知道自己了，所以Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再；thanks多；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故C。（14）短辨析。句意：当我回到我的房，我开始思考多久一次我害他人。此指作者反思自己以前害人的事，thinkabout考；writeabout写；pointout指出；workout算出；解决，故A。（15）名辨析。句意：我将住我母我所的并且学会什么候嘴。根据上文所述，文章的是言人的害，所以嘴就嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗；door，故B。【点】此考完形填空。我先了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的系和句意，确定句子所缺的成分，根据英法知和固定短文及句式构，从所的出正确答案。5．完形填空ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.The1mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementand2tomovehisownthingsintothehouse,suchashistoys,booksandclothes.3hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelves.Thepaint4thetidyfloorandthewhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod!"Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmysonandhissmallfacewasfilledwith5.I6andheldhishand."Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlook7."Itookouta8."Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeit9abigtree."Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholemorning10andlaughing.Thewall11abeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.AblueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething12happened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedtheday13hehadknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI've14worriedaboutmakingmistakes,"hecontinued,"IbelieveIcanalways15waystosolvetheproblems."\n1.A.callB.letterC.cardD.email2.A.refusedB.triedC.forgotD.enjoyed3.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.GladlyD.Especially4.A.keptB.sawC.madeD.stopped5.A.happinessB.hopeC.fearD.luck6.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.called7.A.niceB.badC.wrongD.right8.A.drumB.brushC.clockD.pen9.A.fromB.forC.intoD.of10.A.washingB.cookingC.paintingD.writing11.A.becameB.paintedC.likedD.got12.A.dangerousB.boringC.specialD.good13.A.whyB.thatC.howD.when14.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often15.A.putoutB.handoutC.lookatD.findout【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书的儿子的邮件，使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子的情景，然后着重叙述了那天发生的事以及那件事对儿子深远的影响。（1）句意：这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子的情景。根据首句提到了收到Roy的email，可知此处是指邮件。call电话，letter信件，card卡片，均不符题意，故选D。（2）句意：小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑，尝试着把他自己的东西移到房子里。triedtodosth,尝试做某事，固定搭配。refused拒绝，forgot忘记，enjoyed享受，均不符合题意，故选B。（3）句意：忽然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily幸运地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,突然地。此处表示搬东西时突然打翻东西，所以用Gladly高兴地，Suddenly，故选A。（4）句意：油漆使整洁的地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱，可知此处要用使得，所以用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合语境，故选C。（5）句意：我看了看儿子，他的小脸充满了恐惧。happiness快乐，hope希望，fear恐惧，luck运气，上文提到我非常生气，可知这让儿子很害怕，故选C。（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他的手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张，可知作者并没有生气，而是鼓励他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼叫，只有smiled符合语境，故选B。（7）句意：现在，让我们做一些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮的，bad坏的，wrong错误的，right正确的。根据上文可知，房间被打翻的油漆弄的很混乱，此处表示让房间变得更美观，所以用nice，故选A。（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock闹钟，pen钢笔，根据下文\n可知，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一颗树，所以用brush，故选B。（9）句意：我可以把它变成一棵大树。chang...into...，把......变成......，固定搭配，故选C。（10）句意：我们花费了一整个早晨绘画和欢笑。washing洗，cooking烹饪，painting绘画，writing写。根据上下文可知，一早晨都在画画，所以用painting，故选C。（11）句意：整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物的漂亮的森林。became变成，painted画画，liked喜欢，got得到，只有became符合语境，故选A。（12）句意：那天，房子里的每个人都知道了所发生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危险的，boring无聊的，special特殊的，good好的。此处表示把弄洒的油漆变成一幅画这件事情很特殊，很特别，所以用special，故选C。（13）句意：他问我是否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前的theday可知，此处表示时间，所以用时间状语when引导从句，故选D。（14）句意：从那时起，我从不担心自己会犯错误。never从不，always总是，sometimes有时，often通常，根据下文Roy从此可以找出很多办法来解决问题，可知表示永远不担心犯错误，故选A。（15）句意：我相信我总可以找到解决问题的方法。putout熄灭，handout分发，lookat看着，findout找出，根据句意可知，此处表示找到解决问题的方法，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，注意做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。6．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfisherman.Healwaysdreamedofbecoming1,andsodidhiswife.Oneday,whilehewassittingontheboat,he2feltthatthefishingrodwasbeingweigheddownbya3object.Heexcitedly4hardatitandwhathesawmadehimcry."Wow!Abig5goldchain!"Hetriedtogetthegoldchainintotheboat,butthereseemedtobeno6toit.Hisboatstartedtogetover-loadedandtheseawaterfilledhisboat.Itwasreally7.However,hehadbegundreamingofabighome,abigpieceoflandandbuyingmanyhorsesandcows.Hekeptpullingthechain8theboatkeptsinking.Theboatfinallywentunderthesurfaceoftheseaandhetriedtoswim.9,hisfeetweretrapped（陷入）inthegoldchainandatlasthe10inthesea.Infact,therearemanypeoplelikethefishermaninourlife.Theyalwayswanttogetthefortune（财富）11hardwork.Thetruthisthatdesire（欲望）is12.Onlythroughhardworkcanweachieveourdreamsandliveabetterlife.Youmay13attimesandotherswillthinkyouarecrazyattimes.Butifyou14thatyoucansucceed,youfinallywill.Alwaysrememberthatthebrightfuturecanonlybecreatedby15.1.A.famousB.richC.luckyD.healthy2.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.suddenly\n3.A.heavyB.shortC.smallD.hard4.A.pulledB.droppedC.pickedD.looked5.A.oldB.dirtyC.shinyD.soft6.A.wayB.headC.soundD.end7.A.dangerousB.importantC.difficultD.necessary8.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.before9.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Especially10.A.diedB.movedC.swamD.cried11.A.byB.withoutC.throughD.with12.A.helplessB.carelessC.hopelessD.endless13.A.tryB.succeedC.changeD.win14.A.forgetB.wonderC.believeD.promise15.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourselves【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过讲述了一个渔夫的故事，告诉我们只能通过努力才能有美好的未来。（1）句意：从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。他总是梦想致富，他的妻子也是。A著名；B富有；C幸运；D健康。根据文中的poor可知，渔夫梦想的应该是富有，故选B。（2）句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A快速地；B仔细地；C成功地；D突然。分析语境结合答案选项可知选项D是最佳答案，表示突然，故选D。（3）句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A沉重的；B短的；C小的；D困难的。分析语境结合答案选项可知鱼竿下沉，应该是沉重的物体，故选A。（4）句意：他兴奋地用力拉着它。A拖，拉；B丢下；C捡起；D看。根据题目结合答案选项可知钓鱼的时候我们应该是拉鱼竿，故选A。（5）句意：他看到的东西使他哭了。”真的！一条闪亮的大金链！”A古老的；B脏的；C明亮的；D柔软的。根据前文中的whathesawmadehimcry.可以推测这条金链子应该是明亮的，故选C。（6）句意：他试图把金链子放进船里，但似乎没有尽头。固定短语noendtosth.表示没有止境，故选D。（7）句意：真的非常的危险。A危险的；B重要的；C困难的；D必须的。根据语境可知，海水进入船内是非常危险的，故选A。（8）句意：尽管小船继续下沉，但是这个渔夫还是紧拉着金链子。A除非；B尽管；C因为；D以前。根据题干及答案选项可知选项B是最佳答案，表示尽管，故选B。（9）句意：不幸的是，他的脚被金链子缠住了。A实际上；B最后；C不幸的是；D特殊的是。根据语境可知，在海里，脚被金链子缠着是不幸的事情，故选C。（10）句意：最后死在海里。A死；B移动；C游泳；D哭泣。根据语境的描述，推测可\n知，这个渔夫应该被淹死了，故选A。（11）句意：他们总是想不劳作就获得财富。A通过；B没有；C通过；D用。根据语境可知，不劳而获是有些人的想法，表示否定意义，应该用without，故选B。（12）句意：事实上，欲望是无止境的。A无助的；B粗心的；C无望的；D无止境的。根据语境结合答案选项，可知无止境的是最佳选项，故选D。（13）句意：你有时可能会尝试，其他人有时会认为你疯了。A尝试；B成功；C改变；D获胜。根据语境可知尝试是最佳选择，故选A。（14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最终会成功的。A忘记；B想知道；C相信；D承诺。根据语境可知相信是最佳选项，故选C。（15）句意：永远记住，光明的未来只能由你自己创造。A他自己；B她自己；C它自己；D你们自己。此句是祈使句，省略主语you，其对应的反身代词应该是yourselves。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1asIwascarryingourshoppingbag,Idecidedto2somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin3Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery4becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe5andsomebreadovertohim,whichsurprisedhim.Themanlookedatme6andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile7onhisface.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappierwith8.Butthenhesaid,"Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!"Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.I9heardhimsingingasherodeaway.Igotawarm10inside.Inowunderstandwhatit11bysaying"Givingisgetting".Thoughitwasonlyalittleaction,Igotandlearnedmoreinthosetwo12thanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld13help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookoftheman'shappinessappearsinmymind14Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerof15.1.A.tiredB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried2.A.putB.throwC.giveD.keep3.A.andB.butC.whenD.so4.A.nervousB.happyC.proudD.sorry5.A.drinkB.toysC.moneyD.clothes6.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.inangerD.inexcitement7.A.turnedB.wentC.appearedD.ran\n8.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself9.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.ever10.A.feelingB.welcomeC.wordD.idea11.A.aimsB.offersC.looksD.means12.A.daysB.weeksC.minutesD.hours13.A.givesB.needsC.takesD.brings14.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever15.A.knowledgeB.friendshipC.kindnessD.feeling【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。（1）句意：句意：我提着购物袋，感觉有点疲劳。A疲劳的；B感兴趣的；C感到惊讶的，D担忧的根据语境可知拿着购物感到非常的劳累。故选A。（2）句意：我决定扔掉一些东西。A放下；B扔掉；C给；D保持，根据上文拿着购物感到非常的劳累，以及下文Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin可知他决定扔掉一些东西，故选B。（3）句意：我正要走向垃圾箱，这时我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店里走出来，和；B但是；C在那时；D因此。when表示这时，属并列连词，故选C。A（4）句意：我突然感到有点愧疚因为我想扔掉一瓶新饮料，只是因为它太沉。A紧张的；B高兴的；C骄傲的；D愧疚的，根据语境可知作者突然感到愧疚，故选D。（5）句意：我走近他，把饮料和一些面包递给他。A饮料；B玩具；C钱；D衣服，根据上文Iwasabouttothrowawayanewdrink可知是饮料，故选A。（6）句意：这个人惊讶地看着我，接过我给他的东西。A沉默地；B惊讶地；C生气地；D兴奋地，根据上文whichsurprisedhim.可知此时这个人是惊讶地，故选B。（7）句意：他的脸上呈现出灿烂的笑容。A变得；B去，消失；C呈现；D跑，根据语境可知他此时是惊喜的，所以脸上呈现笑容，故选C。（8）句意：我觉得自己无比幸福了。A他自己；B我们自己；C你（们）自己；D我自己，根据此句的主语I可知是我自己，故选D。（9）句意：我甚至听到他骑车走时唱着歌。A仍旧；B曾经，一度；C甚至；D曾经，根据语境可知他现在的心情很好，所以甚至还唱着歌，故选C。（10）句意：我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。A感觉；B欢迎；C话；D主意，根据语境可知作者此时内心有一种温暖的感觉，故选A。（11）句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。A目标；B提供；C看起来；D意思是，根据语境可知“付出就是得到”意味着什么，故选D。（12）句意：虽然这只是一个小小的行动，但我在这两分钟里学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的还要多。A几天；B几周；C几分钟；D几个小时，根据语境可知这只是在几分钟内发生的事，故选C。（13）句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。A给予；B需要；C花费，带走；D带来，根据\n语境及下文Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.可知此处是需要帮助，故选B。（14）句意：每当我有机会做一些好事的时候，我的脑海里就会浮现出那个男人的幸福表情。A无论何时；B无论无何；C无论什么；D无论是谁，从句中缺时间状语，故选A。（15）句意：这就是善良的力量。A知识；B友谊；C好意，善良；D感觉，根据整篇文章可知作者帮了一个穷人，这让他感到无比幸福，所以说这是善良的力量，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。8．完形填空MyuncleJohnusedtoliveinabeautifullittlehousebytheseainAtlanticCity.Isayhe"usedto"livethere1hedoesn'tlivethereanymore.Hewaskilledtwoyearsago.He2livingtherebeforehedied.Hehad$60millioninthebank.AfterUncleJohn'sdeath,Icametostayinhishouseforawhile.IhadbeentherefortwodayswhenI3amessageonthescreenoftheoldcomputer.Iwasverysurprised,becauseIthoughtthecomputerhadbeen4.hemessagesaid,"Youhavenew5!"WhenIreadit,Ithoughtitlookedlikethe6ofanovel."Thislooksinteresting."Ithought,"Itmustbe7oneofUncleJohn'sfriends."IdecidedIshouldmakeananswertothee-mailtotellhimorherthatUncleJohnwas8.However,thecomputerwouldnotletme9.Everydayforthenextthreeweeks,moree-mailskeptarriving.Iprinted10ofallofthem.ThestorywasaboutJaneWinterbourne,ayoungwriterworkingonherfirstnovel.ShesenthernoveltoJackTanner,anoldwriterandaskedhimto11hertopublishit.However,hecheatedher,andpublishedthenovelhimself-pretendingthathehad12it.Thenovelwasvery13.Tannermadealotofmoney,andboughthimselfahousebytheseainAtlanticCity.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat"JackTanner"and"JaneWinterbourne"were14names."Jack"was15tobeUncleJohn.1.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.once2.A.lostB.finishedC.changedD.enjoyed3.A.sentB.noticedC.readD.typed4.A.brokendownB.turnedoffC.soldoutD.putaway5.A.informationB.postC.mailD.business6.A.pictureB.storyC.endD.beginning7.A.likeB.aboutC.fromD.to8.A.deadB.sickC.outD.busy9.A.playB.replyC.watchD.stop10.A.copiesB.piecesC.partsD.covers\n11.A.teachB.helpC.showD.refuse12.A.missedB.correctedC.writtenD.bought13.A.newB.expensiveC.importantD.successful14.A.falseB.trueC.longD.beautiful15.A.pointedB.speltC.meantD.called【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者叔叔John死后，作者在叔叔家里发现的一些事情。（1）句意：我说他过去常常住在那里，因为他不再住在那里。A.所以；B.因为；C.尽管；D.一旦。根据前后句可知表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。（2）句意：在他死之前他喜欢住在那里。A.失去；B.完成；C.改变；D.喜欢。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，故选D。（3）句意：当我注意到旧电脑上一条信息时我已经在那里两天了。A.发送；B.注意到；C.读；D.打印。根据句意可知是作者无意间看到的，所以用notice，故选B。（4）句意：因为我认为电脑已经被关闭了。A.出故障；B.关闭；C.卖光；D.收起来放好。根据前句可知作者发现了电脑上的信息，虽然作者认为电脑关闭了，因此感到惊讶，故选B。（5）句意：你有新的邮件。A.信息；B.邮政；C.邮件；D.商业。根据IdecidedIshouldmakeananswertothee-mail可知作者收到的是邮件，故选C。（6）句意：我认为它看起来像小说的开始。A.图片；B.故事；C.结尾；D.开始。根据句意可知是第一个邮件，所以是开始，故选D。（7）句意：它一定来自约翰叔叔朋友中的一个。A.像；B.关于；C.来自；D.到。befrom，来自，故选C。（8）句意：我决定我应该回复电子邮件告诉他或者她约翰叔叔死了。C.外面的；D.繁忙的。根据前文可知约翰叔叔去世了，故选A。（9）句意：然而，电脑将不让我回复。A.玩耍；B.回复；C.看；A.死的；B.生病的；D.阻止。根据前文IdecidedIshouldmakeananswertothee-mail可知作者想回复电子邮件，但是最终没有回复，故选B。（10）句意：我打印了它们所有的复印件。A.复印件；B.片；C.部分；D.覆盖物。根据句意可知作者打印了邮件的复印件，故选A。（11）句意：让她帮助她出版它。A.教；B.帮助；C.展示；D.拒绝。根据前文ShesenthernoveltoJackTanner她把小说发给JackTannery目的是让他帮助出版，故选B。（12）句意：他出版了这个小说，假装他写的它。A.错过；B.纠正；C.写；D.买。根据前文hecheatedher可知他欺骗了她，假装自己写的小说，并且出版了，故选C。（13）句意：小说是非常成功的。A.新的；B.昂贵的；C.重要的；D.成功的。根据后文Tannermadealotofmoney可知Tanner挣了许多钱，所以小说是成功的，故选D。（14）句意：那时我意识到JackTanner和JaneWinterbourne是假名。A.错误的，假的；B.正确的；C.长的；D.漂亮的。根据后句可知真名应该是约翰叔叔，故选A。（15）句意：Jack应该是约翰叔叔。A.指；B.拼写；C.意思，意味着；D.叫做。bemeantto\ndosth.应该做某事，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9．完形填空Aboy1JamesWattwasacleverboy.Onedayhewas2atthefireinhisgrandmother'shome.Hewaswatchingthefireand3aboutsomething.Atea-kettlewasoverthefire.Soonthelid（盖子）begantomoveupanddown."Whatmakesit4upanddown?"theboyasked5.Helookedunderthelid,buthecouldseenothing."Grandma,what'sinthetea-kettle?"heasked."Water,mychild-nothing6water.""ButIknowthereissomethingmore.Andwhatmakesthelidmoveupanddown?"Hisgrandmotherlaughed,"Oh,that'sonly7."shesaid."Youcanseeitcomingoutofthetea-kettle.""Howdidthesteamgetunderthelidthen?""Well,mydear,itcomesoutofthehotwater.Thehotwater8it."Hisgrandmotherwasbeginningtothinkthattheboywasasking9questions."Thesteam10beverystrongtomaketheheavylidmoveupanddown,"saidthebrightboytohimself."Well,ifthesteamcomesfromalotofwateritmustbe11stronger.Whycan'tweusesteamtoworkforus?"Theideagrewwithhimashegrewintoaman.He12outthisideaandfailed,thentriedagainandfailedagain.Buteachtimehelearnedsomething13.Somepeoplelaughedathim."Don'tbefoolish."theysaid."Howcanyoumakesteamwork?"Buthewenton14andatlasthereachedhisgoal,andgavetheworldthefirststeamengine!Afterthatpeopleallovertheworld,menandwomen,oldandyoung,knewhisnameand15himforhisfirststeamengine.1.A.nameB.namedC.namesD.naming2.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat3.A.wonderB.wonderedC.wonderingD.wanttoknow4.A.moveB.movingC.tomoveD.moved5.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his6.A.butB.andC.orD.until7.A.waterB.lidC.steamD.tea-kettle8.A.makesB.turnsC.asksD.orders9.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.toomuch10.A.manyB.mostC.mustD.more11.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.abit12.A.triedB.carriedC.workedD.found\n13.A.difficultB.newC.seriousD.wrong14.A.tryB.tryingC.triedD.totry15.A.askedB.calledC.choseD.thanked【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了詹姆斯瓦特发明蒸汽机的故事。（1）句意：一个叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一个聪明的男孩。A：name，名字，动词。named，命名，动词name的过去分词。C：names，命名，动词name的单数形式。naming，命名，动词name的现在分词。过去分词可以做定语修饰名词，故选B。B：D：（2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根据下文Hewaswatchingthefire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用现在进行时，为wasdoing，故选C。（3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根据and可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以前面用的watching，空格处要用wondering，故选C。（4）句意：什么使它上下移动呢？makesbdosth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。（5）句意：男孩问他自己。A：he，他，主格。己，反身代词。D：his，他的，形容性物主代词。根据B：him，他，宾格。C：himself，他自Helookedunderthelid,buthecouldseenothing.可知，他看着盖子下面，但是什么都没看见，所以推测他应该是在自言自语，所以是问他自己，故选C。（6）句意：水，我的孩子，除了水没有东西。A：but，但是，表示转折。B：and，和，表示并列。C：or，或者，表示选择。D：until，直到。根据nothing和water可知，这两个东西是矛盾的，所以应该是转折的关系，故选A。（7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。A：water，水。B：lid，盖子。C：steam，蒸汽。D：tea-kettle，茶壶。根据下文Howdidthesteamgetunderthelidthen?可知，水蒸气使盖子上下移动，所以此空应该说的是水蒸气，故选C。（8）句意：热水变的。A：makes，制作。B：turns，变的。C：asks，询问。D：orders，命令。根据常识可知，水蒸气是热水变的，故选B。（9）句意：他的奶奶正在开始想男孩问的这么多问题。A：somuch，如此多，后接不可数名词，用在be之后。B：somany，如此多，后接可数名词复数，用在be之后。C：toomany，太多，后接可数名词复数。D：toomuch，太多，后接不可数名词。题，可数名词复数，所以用toomany修饰，故选C。questions，问（10）句意：水蒸气一定是非常有力的使重盖子上下移动。A：many，很多，修饰可数名词复数。B：most，最。C：must，必须，情态动词。D：more，更多。情态动词后接动词原形，其余选项都不可以，故选C。（11）句意：如果水蒸气来自更多的水，它一定是更强壮的。A：muchB：moreC：mostD：abit。stronger，更强壮的，比较级。修饰比较级用more，故选A。（12）句意：他尝试了这个想法，但是失败了。tryout，尝试，固定搭配。故选A。（13）句意：但是每次他都学到新东西。A：difficult，困难的。B：new，新的。C：serious，严重的。D：wrong，错误的。根据triedagainandfailedagain可知，他一次次尝试，成功乃是失败之母，所以每次尝试，他都会学到新东西，故选B。\n（14）句意：但是他继续尝试，最后他达到了他的目标。goondoingsth，继续做某事，固定搭配。故选B。（15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人们，男人和女人，老人和年轻人都知道他的名字，并感谢他的第一台蒸汽机。A：asked，询问。B：called，呼唤。C：chose，选择。D：thanked，感谢。根据常识可知，蒸汽机有很大的作用，所以人们是感谢他的，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10．完形填空Awomantoldaboutherexperienceasachildwhenshetriedtobake（烤）acakeforherDad.Itendedinfailure1herfatherpraisedheralot.Shewassolucky.It2hertotrynewthingswithoutthefearoffailure.WhenIreadaboutthat,mymind3toalazysummerafternoonmanyyearsago.Iwasseven.Ourfamilyofsixwasenjoying4,lyingonthegrass.Daddymadea5,andwealllaughed.ThenDaddylookedatmeandsaid,"Karen,runuptothehouseand6meacheesesandwich."Ijumpedupandranacrossouryardandwent7thekitchenandtookouttheingredients:twopiecesofwhitebreadandathickpieceofcheese.Feelinglikeabiggirl,Iranbackacrosstheyardand8handedmycreationtoDaddy,whotookabigbite（咬一口）.Ashechewed（嚼）,heasked,"Didyouwashyour9first?""No,Sir,"Ianswered.Ihadn't10thoughtaboutit.Hespit（吐）thechewed-upfoodoutontothegroundashethrewthesandwichintothe11.Cheeseandbreadfleweverywhere."Now,gobacktothehouse,washyourhands,andmakemeanothersandwich,"hesaid.Iturnedandwalkedslowlyacrosstheyard,tryingnot12.Thedaynolongerseemedso13.ThatwastheonlytimeinmyearlylifethatmyDadmademefeeluncomfortable.Inhislateryears,myDadwasalways14.Hesupportedmeandshowedhisloveformeindifferentways.ButIwonder：15ifDadhaddealtwiththeincident（事故）inapositiveway,likethefatherwhosedaughterfailedinhercakebaking?1.A.soB.andC.butD.or2.A.encouragedB.orderedC.invitedD.warned3.A.wentbackB.ranawayC.tookoffD.wokeup4.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.myself5.A.poemB.storyC.songD.joke6.A.buyB.makeC.offerD.find7.A.throughB.pastC.intoD.across8.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.secretly9.A.faceB.clothesC.cheeseD.hands10.A.everB.alreadyC.justD.even\n11.A.airB.plateC.grassD.table12.A.tosingB.tosmileC.toringD.tocry13.A.longB.beautifulC.specialD.dark14.A.humorousB.softC.strongD.normal15.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个女孩给父亲做三明治的故事。（1）句意：它以失败而告终，但是她的父亲大大地赞扬了她。A：so，所以，表示因果。B：and，和，表示并列。C：but，但是，表示转折。D：or，或者，表示选择。根据Itendedinfailure和herfatherpraisedheralot.可知，她失败了，她的爸爸赞扬了她，这两个句子意思矛盾，所以是转折转系，故选C。（2）句意：鼓励她去尝试新事物，不害怕失败。A：encouraged，鼓励。B：ordered，命令。C：invited，邀请。D：warned，警告。根据Shewassolucky.可知，她是幸运的，所以推测她被鼓励尝试新事物，不要害怕失败，故选A。（3）句意：当我读到那，我的思绪回到多年前一个慵懒的夏日午后。A：wentback，回来。B：ranaway，跑开。C：tookoff，脱下。D：wokeup，苏醒。根据Iwasseven.可知，这是回忆7岁的事，所以思绪回到了多年前，故选A。（4）句意：我们6个家人正躺在草地上享受我们自己。A：themselves，他们自己。B：ourselves，我们自己。C：yourselves，你自己。D：myself，我自己。此句主语是ourfamily，所以对应的应该是享受我们自己，故选B。（5）句意：爸爸讲了一个笑话，我们都笑了。A：poem，诗。B：story，故事。C：song，歌曲。D：joke，笑话。根据wealllaughed可知，我们都笑了，所以爸爸应该是讲了笑话，故选D。（6）句意：Karen跑去房子给我做一个奶酪三明治。A：buy，买。B：make，制作。C：offer，提供。D：find，发现。根据acheesesandwich，奶酪三明治可知，应该是制作三明治，故选B。（7）句意：我跳着，跑着穿过我们的庭院，进入厨房，拿出食材。B：past，过去。C：into，里面。D：across，穿过。根据tookoutA：through，通过。theingredients可知，拿出食材，所以她是进入了厨房，wentinto，进入，固定搭配，故选C。（8）句意：我跑回去穿过庭院，骄傲地向爸爸递上我的作品。A：slowly，缓慢地。B：carefully，小心地。C：proudly，骄傲地。D：secretly，秘密地。根据creation，创造品，可知，7岁的女孩做出三明治，应该是骄傲地递给父亲，故选C。（9）句意：首先，你洗过你的手吗？A：face，脸。B：clothes，衣服。C：cheese，奶酪。D：hands，手。根据whotookabigbite（咬一口）.Ashechewed（嚼）可知，制作三明治，所以推测应该是洗手，然后做三明治，故选D。（10）句意：我甚至没有想过它。根据A：ever，曾经。B：already，已经。C：just，刚刚。D：even，甚至。根据Now,gobacktothehouse,washyourhands,andmakemeanothersandwich可知，女孩做三明治没有洗手，甚至没有想过洗手，故选D。\n（11）句意：当他把三明治扔到空中，他把嚼过的食物吐在了地上。A：air，空气。B：plate，盘子。C：grass，草。D：table，桌子。根据Cheeseandbreadfleweverywhere.可知，奶酪和面包飞的到处都是，所以应该是扔到了空中，故选A。（12）句意：我转身慢慢地走过庭院，尽力不哭。A：tosing，唱。B：tosmile，笑。C：toring，响。D：tocry，哭。根据Now,gobacktothehouse,washyourhands,andmakemeanothersandwich,"hesaid.可知，让女孩去洗手，然后重新做三明治，所以推测女孩可能感觉委屈，尽力保持不哭，故选D。（13）句意：今天看起来不再美丽了。A：long，长的。B：beautiful，美丽的。C：special，特别的。D：dark，黑的。根据ThatwastheonlytimeinmyearlylifethatmyDadmademefeeluncomfortable.可知，这件事使女孩感到不舒服，所以她感觉今天不再那么美好了，故选B。（14）句意：在他以后的时间里，我的爸爸总是温柔的。A：humorous，幽默的。B：soft，柔软的。C：strong，强壮的。D：normal，正常的根据Hesupportedmeandshowedhisloveformeindifferentways.可知，他总是以不同的方式彰显他的爱，所以父亲对女孩应该是温柔的。故选B。（15）句意：但是我知道：如果爸爸以一种积极的方式处理那件事情会怎样呢？A：what，什么，提问事物。B：when，什么时候，提问时间。C：how，怎么样，提问方式。D：where，哪里，提问地点。whatif，如果，固定搭配，表示假设。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解11．阅读理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?D.Four.\nA.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook?B.TheHistoryofScrapbookingD.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（1）细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（4）细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell."Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhis\nbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreeA.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouse（2）Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.挂果B成.熟C开.花D成.长（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.Whathappenedtotheappletree.C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.B.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.C.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.D.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?A.Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.B.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.C.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.D.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥\n哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。可13．阅读理解Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghThisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.InternationalActors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldFestivalperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghThisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofFestivalFringeperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceInternationaleveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.ThereareBookFestivalover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverJazzandBluesthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinFestivalamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.Attheatersaroundthecity.B.IntheRoyalMile.C.InCharlotteSquareGardens.D.OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.\n（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh（1）细节题。根据Edinburghisthe的四个节日。world's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburgh（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14．阅读理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.（1）Manyteenagersthinkthatcanunderstandthembetter.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2）isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.TomakechildrenchoosefriendsB.CommunicatingwiththeirfriendsC.TostopmakingfriendsD.Makingphonecalls（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually.\nA.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.discusswiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means"".A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.Youranswersarealwaysright.C.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。（1）细节理解题，根据Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。可（3）细节理解题，根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。（4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。15．阅读理解Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.\n（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.（2）canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.AhobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。（1）词义猜测题。根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。（2）细节题。根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。（4）细节题。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。16．阅读理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海军）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（应用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenor\nBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"".A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。（1）细节题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。（3）推理题。根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。17．阅读理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.\nOntheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增）yourimmunesystem（免疫系）（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,.A.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：（1）理解。根据第二段篇短文主要述了流感的危害以及防流感的方法。Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好，故A。（2）理解。根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有能致死。故D。（3）理解。根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），⋯Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会生抗体，故C。（4）理解。根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.⋯That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就异一次，故B。【点】考理解。要注意从文中找答案，需要系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。\n18．阅读理解Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO,2fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehaveto（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergy（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze\n【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选D。（2）推断题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A。（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。19．阅读理解Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Italsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（幻灯片）byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.However,thistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfident\naboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."（1）LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby_________.A.searchingonthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.askinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimself（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.usingQQtohelpwithhomeworkB.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.usingWeChattohelpwithhomeworkD.doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetis_________.A.tohaveenoughtimeB.tohaveenoughmoneyC.tohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterest（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?A.LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.B.WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.C.Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.D.Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。（1）细节理解题，根据Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。（2）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据However,thistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可知，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。\n20．阅读理解Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（境遇）don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction（入迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee（保证）youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.（1）Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.（2）Theunderlinedword"that"refersto__________.C.BeinggoodatsomethingD.settingapracticalgoal（3）SuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecause__________.A.workmakeshimfeelpainB.heislikelytoenjoyhiswork\nC.hegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.B.Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Toshowusthathavingagoalisthemainreasontosuccess.D.Todescribethatsuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。（1）主旨题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项，成功的原因是正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething可知that指代settingapracticalgoal，设定一个实际的目标，故选D。（3）推理题。根据Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为他很可能喜欢他的工作，故选B。（4）推理题。根据本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有时间和实践就不会成功，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。