初中中考完形填空阅读理解汇编经典 33页

最新中考完形填空阅读理解汇编经典一、完形填空1．完形填空ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday1theycannotgotoregular（正规的）school.Howdotheygettheirschooling?InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivethechildrenlessons.Theirworkisvery2.Theymakesurethatthechild3manydifferentsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildgetsenough4andplay.ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty5eachweek.Ifnot,theycan't6inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually7pupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethiskindofwork.Theygivethepupilslessonsinmanyinteresting8.Sometimesthe"classroom"isaMississippi9.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecome10stars.1.A.soB.forC.butD.because2.A.interestingB.niceC.importantD.good3.A.learnsB.knowsC.forgetsD.loves4.A.moneyB.restC.studyD.practice5.A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.hours6.A.sitB.studyC.workD.teach7.A.badB.goodC.busyD.lonely8.A.placesB.roomsC.marketsD.parks9.A.busB.trainC.carD.boat10.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.lucky【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。（1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。（2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作是很重要的，故选C。（3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。（4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。（5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。（6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据inTVshows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，\n故选C。（7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。（8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。（10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2．完形填空Doyoueverwatcholdfilms？MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films！Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Inabout1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasabout13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheacted（表演）sowellthatshe5theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars（伤疤）onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountPicturesthatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly26months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since\n【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了CaroleLombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了CaroleLombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据Shediedwhenshewasonly34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据nearherhome可知家附近的是街道，故选C。（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据decidedtoputherinafilm可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据theheartsofsomepeople，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据20thCenturyFox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代CaroleLombard，女性，单数第三人称，故选C。（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据Shecontinuedtoact可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，CaroleLombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克marriedtoactorWilliamPowell和shemarriedClarkGable·盖博。根据Lombardwas，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．完形填空ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned（叹气）.Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn'tbemuchfunplaying1inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn't.\nThephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad,"Paul,I'm2,butIcouldn'tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?Paulcouldn'tunderstandwhyDadwasso3Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn'thandinhishomeworkand4atest.MrsGreen,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool."Paul,youdidn'tdoyourhomework.Youdidn'tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn'tlikeyou.What'swrong?"Pauljustsatthere5"Paul,ifyoudon'twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething'sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrsGreensaid.Maybehedidn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad's6HeknewMrsGreenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he7hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail（语音信箱）.Paulbegantalking,"Dad,Ican'tplaywithyounextweekend.I'vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon'twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting,wheneveryou8ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It'snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy9sometime.Dad,Iloveyou."AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn'tmatter.Hehimself10Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.1.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys2.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased3.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy4.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose5.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly6.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust7.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted8.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question9.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision10.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。（1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片；C.象棋；D.玩具。根据Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答案是A。\n（2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运的；B.抱歉；C.令人吃惊的；D.高兴的。根据Icouldn'tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。（3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。A.著名的；B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的；D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。（4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造；B.错过，想念；C.失败；D.选择，根据Youdidn'tpassthetest，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。（5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。A.愉快地；B.舒服地；C有希望地；D.安静地。根据Paul,ifyoudon'twanttotalk,Iwill可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。（6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起他爸爸的注意。A.注意；B.消息；C.表扬；D.信任。根据前面的叙述可知，保罗多么想让爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯的表现，因此他这么做的目的是为了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。（7）句意：当保罗到家的时候，他给爸爸打电话。A.看见；B.感谢；C.打电话；D.打招呼。根据后面的句子buttherewasnoanswer，可知是打电话，故答案是C。（8）句意：爸爸，不管什么时候你破坏了我们的计划，就会伤害到我。A.准备；B.破坏；C.跟随，跟从；D.问题。根据ithurtsme，可知是爸爸破坏了计划，故答案是B。（9）句意：也许你可以帮助我做作业。A.选择；B.作业；C.演讲；D.决定。根据前面的句子wehavetostartsmall，可知是通过小事来修复他们的友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答案是B。（10）句意：他自己改变了。A.遗憾；B.抱怨；C.坚持；D.改变。老师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向别人倾诉，他给爸爸留言了，能够心无旁骛的做作业了，说明他已经走出来了，自己改变了，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等选择答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,ateachercameintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstress（压力）managementtoherstudents.Sheaskedthemhow1theglassofwaterwas.Theygavemany2answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,whileothers3saidtheydidn'tknow.Shesmiledand4,"Actually,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tmatter.Itdependsonthe5.IfIholditforaminute,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmy6.IfIholditforaday,I'llhavetocallanambulance（救护车）.Ineachcase,theglassofwateristhesameweight,butthe7Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes."Lostinthought,allthestudentskept8andlistenedtotheteachercarefully.Theteachercontinued,"Ourstressesandworriesinlifearethesameasthatglassofwater.Ifwecarry9allthetime,wewillsoonfeeltiredasiftheweightis10.Wewillnotbeabletomoveon.Just11puttingdownthisglassofwater,youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandtakearest.Whenwe'renottired,wecan12our\nburdens（负担）--holdingthemmoreeasilyeachtime."Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe13toomuch.Andthemomentyouletgoofyourburdens,you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore14.So,15beingupsetandfeelingsorryforyourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshorttogiveyourselfuptoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.1.A.hotB.fullC.cleanD.heavy2.A.strangeB.funnyC.differentD.necessary3.A.mainlyB.simplyC.reallyD.suddenly4.A.repliedB.remainedC.repeatedD.replaced5.A.timeB.placeC.energyD.temperature6.A.footB.legC.neckD.arm7.A.betterB.moreC.longerD.earlier8.A.calmB.busyC.silentD.awake9.A.itB.themC.thatD.this10.A.winningB.missingC.growingD.following11.A.forB.likeC.aboutD.before12.A.lookforwardtoB.carryonwithC.takeprideinD.countdownto13.A.escapeB.enjoyC.compareD.think14.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.worried15.A.morethanB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.insteadof【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。（1）句意：她问他们这杯水的重量是多少？A.热的；B.满的；C.干净的；文可知询问的是这杯水的重量，所以用howheavy多重，故选D。D.重的。根据后（2）句意：他们给了许多不同的答案。A.奇怪的；B.有趣的；C.不同的；D.必要的。根据后文可知学生们说了不同的答案，故选C。（3）句意：然而其他人仅仅说他们不知道。A.主要地；B.仅仅；C.真正地；D.突然地。根据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道，故选B。（4）句意：A.回复；B.保持；C.重复；D.代替。她笑了，并且回答说。根据后句theweightoftheglassdoesn'tmatter.可知是老师的回复，故选A。Actually,（5）句意：它取决于时间。A.时间；B.地点；C.能量；D.温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这杯水1分钟、一小时和一天是不同的感觉，即取决于时间，故选A。（6）句意：如果我拿着它一小时，我将胳膊疼。A.脚；B.腿；C.脖子；D.胳膊。根据常识可知长时间拿着东西，胳膊会疼，故选D。（7）句意：你拿着它越久，它将变得越重。A.更好；B.更多；可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样的，故选C.更长；C。D.更早。根据前文（8）句意：所有的学生保持沉默。A.平静的；B.繁忙的；C.沉默的；D.醒着的。根据listenedtotheteachercarefully可知学生认真听老师说，保持沉默，keepsilent保持沉默，\n故选C。（9）句意：如果我们一直抗住它们。根据Ourstressesandworriesinlife生活中的担心和压力，可知扛着的是压力和担心，所以用复数them它们代指，故选B。（10）句意：如果重量一直在增长，我们将感到疲惫的。A.赢；B.思念；C.增长；D.跟着。根据句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故选C。（11）句意：就好像放下这杯水。A.为了；B.像；C.关于；D.之前。justlike就好像，故选B。（12）句意：当我们不累的时候，我们继续我们的负担。A.期望；B.坚持，继续；；以......为自豪；D.倒计时。根据句意可知我们不感到疲劳时可以继续扛起我们的负担，故选C.B。（13）句意：当我们想的太多时，生活变得糟糕。A.逃避；B.喜欢；C.比较；D.想。根据句意可知想的太多，生活会变糟，故选D。（14）句意：你放下负担的那一刻，你将发现你自己根据是如此更放松。聊的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据常识可知放下负担时，人会感觉放松，故选A.放松的；A。B.无（15）句意：所以而不是为自己感到不安和抱歉，开始做一些关于它的事情。A.多于；B.因为；C.尽管；D.而不是。根据句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用insteadof，而不是，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5．完形填空ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.The1mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementand2tomovehisownthingsintothehouse,suchashistoys,booksandclothes.3hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelves.Thepaint4thetidyfloorandthewhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod!"Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmysonandhissmallfacewasfilledwith5.I6andheldhishand."Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlook7."Itookouta8."Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeit9abigtree."Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholemorning10andlaughing.Thewall11abeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.AblueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething12happened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedtheday13hehadknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI've14worriedaboutmakingmistakes,"hecontinued,"IbelieveIcanalways15waystosolvetheproblems."1.A.callB.letterC.cardD.email2.A.refusedB.triedC.forgotD.enjoyed3.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.GladlyD.Especially\n4.A.keptB.sawC.madeD.stopped5.A.happinessB.hopeC.fearD.luck6.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.called7.A.niceB.badC.wrongD.right8.A.drumB.brushC.clockD.pen9.A.fromB.forC.intoD.of10.A.washingB.cookingC.paintingD.writing11.A.becameB.paintedC.likedD.got12.A.dangerousB.boringC.specialD.good13.A.whyB.thatC.howD.when14.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often15.A.putoutB.handoutC.lookatD.findout【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书的儿子的邮件，使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子的情景，然后着重叙述了那天发生的事以及那件事对儿子深远的影响。（1）句意：这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子的情景。根据首句提到了收到的email，可知此处是指邮件。call电话，letter信件，card卡片，均不符题意，故选RoyD。（2）句意：小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑，尝试着把他自己的东西移到房子里。triedtodosth,尝试做某事，固定搭配。refused拒绝，forgot忘记，enjoyed享受，均不符合题意，故选B。（3）句意：忽然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily幸运地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,突然地。此处表示搬东西时突然打翻东西，所以用Gladly高兴地，Suddenly，故选A。（4）句意：油漆使整洁的地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱，可知此处要用使得，所以用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合语境，故选C。（5）句意：我看了看儿子，他的小脸充满了恐惧。happiness快乐，hope希望，fear恐惧，luck运气，上文提到我非常生气，可知这让儿子很害怕，故选C。（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他的手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张，可知作者并没有生气，而是鼓励他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼叫，只有smiled符合语境，故选B。（7）句意：现在，让我们做一些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮的，bad坏的，wrong错误的，right正确的。根据上文可知，房间被打翻的油漆弄的很混乱，此处表示让房间变得更美观，所以用nice，故选A。（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock闹钟，pen钢笔，根据下文可知，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一颗树，所以用brush，故选B。（9）句意：我可以把它变成一棵大树。chang...into...，把......变成......，固定搭配，故选C。\n（10）句意：我们花费了一整个早晨绘画和欢笑。washing洗，cooking烹饪，painting绘画，writing写。根据上下文可知，一早晨都在画画，所以用painting，故选C。（11）句意：整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物的漂亮的森林。became变成，painted画画，liked喜欢，got得到，只有became符合语境，故选A。（12）句意：那天，房子里的每个人都知道了所发生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危险的，boring无聊的，special特殊的，good好的。此处表示把弄洒的油漆变成一幅画这件事情很特殊，很特别，所以用special，故选C。（13）句意：他问我是否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前的theday可知，此处表示时间，所以用时间状语when引导从句，故选D。（14）句意：从那时起，我从不担心自己会犯错误。never从不，always总是，sometimes有时，often通常，根据下文Roy从此可以找出很多办法来解决问题，可知表示永远不担心犯错误，故选A。（15）句意：我相信我总可以找到解决问题的方法。putout熄灭，handout分发，lookat看着，findout找出，根据句意可知，此处表示找到解决问题的方法，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，注意做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Iputmybagintheluggagearea,andsatdowninmyseat.Justbeforetakingoff,alineofsoldierscameandfilledthe1seats.Afterflying2aboutanhour,itwasannouncedluncheswereavailablefor$5.AsI3formywallettobuyone,Iheardthesoldieraskhispartner4heplannedtobuylunch."No,thelunchseemstooexpensive.I'll5tillwegettoChicago."Hisfriendagreed.Ilookedaroundattheothersoldiers.6werebuyinglunch.Iwalkedtothebackoftheplane,andhandedtheflightattendanta$50bill."Takealunchtoallthose7,"Aftereating,Iwenttotherestroom.Amanstoppedme."Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobepartofit.Here,takethis."He8me$25.SoonafterIreturnedtomy9.IsawtheFlightCaptaincomingdowntheaisle（过道）.Whenhegottomyrow,hestoppedandsaid,"Iwantto10yourhand.Iwasasoldier.Once,someoneboughtmealunch.Itwasanactof11Ineverforgot."Iwasembarrassedwhenapplause（掌声）washeardfromallofthepassengers.Later,amanwhowasseatedaboutsixrowsinfrontofmereachedouthishand,wantingtoshake12.Heleftanother$25inmyhand.WelandedinChicago,I13mybag.Waitingjustinsidetheairplanedoorwasamanwhostoppedmeandputsomethinginmypocket.14$25.Uponenteringtheterminal,Igave$75tothesoldiers."Itwillbeabouttimeforasandwich.GodBlessYou."Isaid.Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforourcountry.Icouldonlygivethemsome15.Itseemedsolittle.1.A.smallB.emptyC.cleanD.soft2.A.atB.ofC.forD.in\n3.A.reachedB.broughtC.tookD.carried4.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why5.A.sitB.keepC.waitD.stay6.A.AllB.SomeC.NoneD.Both7.A.soldiersB.passengersC.partnersD.captains8.A.sentB.lentC.borrowedD.handed9.A.planeB.seatC.flightD.row10.A.shakeB.kissC.watchD.pull11.A.coldnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadness12.A.yoursB.hisC.theirsD.mine13.A.tookupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.gotup14.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others15.A.mealsB.sandwichesC.breadD.hamburgers【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在飞机上为所有士兵买午饭的故事，并得到了乘客的好评。（1）句意：在起飞前，一排士兵进来，坐满了空位。A.小的；B.空的；C.干净的；D.柔暖的。士兵在空的座位上坐下，故选B。（2）句意：在大约飞了1小时后，据宣布午饭5美元。for+时间段，aboutanhour是时间段，所以用for，故选C。（3）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.够着；B.带来；C.带走；D.携带。reachfor伸手去够，固定搭配，故选A。（4）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.宾语从句关联词，没有实际意义；B.是否；C.什么；D.为什么。根据后句No不，可知问的是是否买午饭，故选B。（5）句意：我将等到我们到达芝加哥。A.坐下；B.保持；C.等；D.待在。等到到达芝加哥再买午饭，故选C。（6）句意：没有士兵在买午饭。A.所有；B.一些；C.没有；D.两者都。根据后文可知作者给所有的士兵买午饭，所有是没有士兵买午饭，故选C。（7）句意：给所有那些士兵带份午饭。A.士兵；B.乘客；C.同伴；D.首长。根据全文可知是作者给士兵买午饭，故选A。（8）句意：他给了我25美元。A.发送；B.借给；C.借来；D.给。一个男士给了作者钱，所有用handed，故选D。（9）句意：很快在我返回到我的座位之后，我看见机长向过道走来。A.飞机；B.座位；C.航班；D.排。作者回到自己的座位上，故选B。（10）句意：我想和你握手。A.握，摇晃；B.亲吻；C.观看；D.拉。shakeone'shands握手，固定搭配，故选A。（11）句意：它是一种友好的行为。A.寒冷；B.友好；C.高兴；D.悲伤。作者为士兵买饭，\n是一种友好的行为，故选B。（12）句意：之后，一个坐在我前面大约6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。A.你的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.我的。男士和和作者握手，所以用mine，即myhands，故选D。（13）句意：我们在芝加哥降落，我捡起我的包。A.占据；B.放弃；C.捡起；D.起床。作者拿起自己的包，即捡起，故选C。（14）句意：在飞机门内等待的是一个阻止我，把一些东西——另外25美元放进我口袋里的一个男士。A.两者中另一个；B.另一个；C.其他的，加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。根据前文Heleftanother$25inmyhand.可知一个男士给我了25美元，现在另一个男士给我另外25美元，故选B。（15）句意：我能仅仅给他们一些饭菜。A.饭菜；B.三明治；C.面包；D.汉堡。作者给士兵买午饭，即给的是饭菜，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedgoingtoanothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasableto1whatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandhugeglasses.Besides,Iwas2andnotverypopular.3ontheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthewords"She'shuge!"Clearly,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus4insilence.Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedaropeacrosstheaisle（通道）andthenfellfacefirstonthebus,5everythingIwascarrying.6Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthewordsearthquake!”Anyway,I7tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iheldbackthetearsrunningoutofmyeyes.Itwasthen8Iwentintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwalkthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoachurch.Ibegan9theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,10,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamesatisfiedwithmyself,Ibeganmaking11.Oneofmynewlyfoundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand12together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing13theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.WhileIwouldnolongerwanttoexperiencethattimeoflonelinessandsadnessagain,Iam14Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamfightingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysrememberthesaying"Thistooshallpass（一切都会过去的）".Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles（障碍）,itprobablydoesn't15anywhere.1.A.expectB.understandC.expressD.explain“Thatfeltli\n2.A.thinB.overweightC.shortD.tall3.A.RunningB.SleepingC.JumpingD.Getting4.A.driveB.liftC.rideD.travel5.A.throwingB.losingC.leavingD.dropping6.A.WhileB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because7.A.decidedB.rememberedC.failedD.managed8.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which9.A.catchingB.missingC.takingD.stopping10.A.unexpectedlyB.uncertainlyC.unluckilyD.uninterestedly11.A.changesB.friendsC.effortsD.decisions12.A.studyB.playC.chatD.walk13.A.alongB.acrossC.aroundD.above14.A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.sad15.A.appearB.stepC.leadD.stay【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文通过作者就经历告诉我们，如果我们能够正确地面对困难，我们就会克服它，困难必须成为过去。（1）句意：我害怕去另一所新学校我不认识任何人，因为我能预料到即将发生的事情。根据whatwascoming即将发生的事，可知只能是预料，A预料，B理解，C表达，D解释，故选A。（2）句意：我超重并且不受欢迎。根据下文Istartedlosingweight，我开始减肥，可知她体重超标，A瘦的，B超重的，C矮的，D高的，故选B。（3）句意：第一天登上校车，我觉得所有的目光都集中在我身上。getonthebus，上车，故选D。（4）句意：我默默地渡过了第一次校车之行。busride，乘公共汽车，A驾车，B电梯，C乘坐，D旅行，故选C。（5）句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩把绳子系在过道上，因此刚上公共汽车我就摔趴下了，我带的所有东西掉落一地。根据下文Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings我不自在的收拾我的东西，可知她的物品掉在地上，A扔，B丢，C落下，D掉落，故选D。（6）句意：在我不自在地收集我的用品时，我能听到笑声，然后是这样的话“感觉就像地震！”此处是时间状语从句的引导词，表示捡东西和被人嘲笑是同时，A当......时候，表示同时，常用进行时，时间状语从句引导词，B尽管，让步状语从句引导词，C自从，现在完成时标志，D因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。（7）句意：无论如何，我设法找到一个座位。anyway强调结果，总之，managed也强调结果，与之呼应，managetodo，设法做成某事，故选D。（8）句意：就在那时我陷入了沉思。itwas+被强调部分+that是强调句结构，故此处是连词that，故选C。（9）句意：我开始故意错过我下午的校车，然后走回家。根据下文walkinghomeinstead\n相反我走着回家，可知他没有做公共汽车，A抓住，（赶车），B错过，C取得（乘车），D阻止，故选B。（10）句意：后来，出乎所有人意料地，我开始减肥了。A出乎意料地，B犹豫地，C不幸地，D不感兴趣地，能和开始减肥语境符合的只有unexpectedly，故选A。（11）句意：当我满足于自己时，我开始交朋友。根据下文Oneofmynewlyfoundfriends可知她找到了一个新朋友，makefriends，是固定搭配，交朋友，符合语境，故选B。（12）句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会在一起见面散步。根据下文lonelywalksIhadtaken不同于我独自走过的路，可知两个人一起散步，differentfromtheA学习，B玩，C聊天，D散步，故选D。（13）句意：这条路不同于我独自走的路。（14）句意：我很自豪能够度过难关。根据walkalongtheway，沿着这条路走，故选A。Imadeitthrough我渡过了难关，可知是件值得骄傲的事情，A激动的，B担心的，C骄傲的，D伤心的，故选C。（15）句意：如果你找到了一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。根据anywhere是地点，lead后接地点，通往......，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christmaswascomingandten-year-oldTracytoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike.Herbikewastoo1,anditneededrepairingaswell.AsChristmas2,herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear（消失）,wethought,forshedidn'tsayitagain.Wewerebusy3somebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys.Thentoour\nsurprise,onDecember24,shesaidshereallywantedabikemorethan4.Nowwedidn'tknow5todo.Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpacking6presents,parents'presents,abrother'spresentandfriends'presentstillmidnight.Sotherewas7timetotaketobuythe"rightbike"forourlittlegirl.Thinkingwewereparentswhowouldmaketheirchildunhappy,wefeltsorryand8.Suddenlymyhusbandhadanidea."Whataboutmakingalittlebikewithclay（黏土）andwritinganotethatshecouldtradein（交换）themodelbikeforarealone?"Sohespentthenextfivehourscarefully9withclaytomakeasmallbike.10Christmasmorning,weweresoexcitedforTracytoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Sheopenedandreadthe11loudly.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbikeforareal12?"Smiling,Isaid,"Yes!"Tracyhadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,13‘tradeIwouldinthisbeautifulbikeDaddymademe.I14keepitthangetarealbike.ThisisthebestChristmaspresent15Ihaveevergotinmylife!"1.A.newB.oldC.beautifulD.modern2.A.camenearerB.wasoverC.wentbyD.passed3.A.washingB.seeingC.sellingD.buying4.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything5.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where6.A.teachers'B.children'sC.father'sD.mother's7.A.notB.noC.muchD.many8.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.angry9.A.findingB.buyingC.workingD.digging10.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For11.A.bookB.storyC.noteD.newspaper12.A.oneB.itC.someD.any13.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.always14.A.preferB.wouldlikeC.hadbetterD.wouldrather15.A.whoB.thoseC.whatD.that【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文叙述圣诞节爸爸亲自给格雷西做她想要的自行车礼物的故事。（1）句意：她的自行车太旧了。A.new新的；B.old旧的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.modern现代的。根据itneededrepairingaswell.可知自行车需要修理，所以是旧的，故答案选B。（2）句意：随着越来越近的圣诞节，她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失。A.camenearer离得近了；B.wasover结束了；C.wentby经过；D.passed经过。圣诞节离得近了，用comenearer，故答案选A。（3）句意：我们正忙着买一些美丽的故事书，娃娃房子，节日服装和玩具。A.washing洗衣服；B.seeing看见；C.selling卖；D.buying买。根据句意可知圣诞节前应该是买东西，故\n答案D。（4）句意：然后我惊的是，在12月24日，她她真的想要一自行，比起的任何西更想要自行。else放在复合不定代的前面，所以排除C、D。A.一些其他西；B.其他任何西；根据句意可知是其他任何西，故答案B。（5）句意：在我不知道做什么。A.what什么；B.how怎么；C.why什么；D.where哪里。根据句意可知是做什么，whattodo，而how不能直接做do的，故答案A。（6）句意：我都忙着圣大餐和包装孩子的礼物、父母的礼物和兄弟姐妹的礼物直到午夜。A.teachers'老的；B.children's孩子的；C.father's父的；D.mother's母的。根据后句可知提到父母和兄弟姐妹，所以里是孩子的，故答案B。（7）句意：因此没有去我的小女儿去自行。A.not不；B.no没有；C.much多的；D.mamy多的。根据句意可知是没有，notime，故答案B。（8）句意：想到我做父母的会使的孩子不高，我感到憾和悲。A.happy快的；B.excited激的；C.sad悲的；D.angry生气的。根据wefeltsorry可知与sorry并列，故答案C。（9）句意：所以他花了五个小，仔的用粘土做一个小的自行。A.finding找到；B.buying；C.working工作；D.digging挖洞，找。根据句意可知是工作，故答案C。（10）句意：在圣的早晨，我很特雷西打开美的色和白色粘土自行和笔盒。A.In在⋯⋯里面；B.On在上面；C.At在；D.For。根据句意可知指的是圣早上，在具体的某天的上午用on，故答案B。（11）句意：她打开并大声朗了笔。A.book；B.story故事；C.note笔；D.newspaper。根据whiteclaybikeandthenote.可知的是笔，故答案C。（12）句意：她看着我：“那么，是否意味着我可以用自行一真正的自行？”A.one一个；B.it它；C.some一些；D.any任何。根据句意可知是一自行，one代指bike，故答案A。（13）句意：特雷西在她眼里着泪水，她回答：“我将永不会爸爸我做的个漂亮自行。”A.usually常；B.sometimes有候；C.never从来不；D.always是。根据句意可知是永不会，故答案C。（14）句意：比得到一个真正的自行我更愿意得到它。wouldratherdothando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故答案D。（15）句意：是我一生中得到的最好的圣礼物！A.who；B.those那个；C.what什么；D.that那个。定从句先行是present，指物，所以关系用that，故答案D。【点】考完形填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。9．完形填空Twomen,MrSmithandMrMartinwerebothbadlyill.Theywereinthesame1room.MrSmithwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas2theonlywindowoftheroom.\nMrMartinhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Themen3forhourswithoutstopping.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirtimes,theirjobs...AndeveryafternoonwhenMrSmithcould4inhisbed,hewouldpassthetimebytalkingtohis5aboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethe6MrMartinbelievedthathisworldwasmade"larger""bythe"colorful"7world.Outofthewindowwasa8withalovelylake.MrSmithtoldMrMartinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtressaroundthelake.AsMrSmithtoldhimallthis,MrMartinwouldclosehiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesfor9inhismind...Daysand10passed,andfinally,MrSmithwentbackhome.ThenMrMartin11thenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed12forhim,thenursesaidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone,hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.Tohis13ashelookedoutofthewindow,hesawnothingbutawall.'MrMartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMrSmithabletoseesomanywonderfulthingsoutside.The14answeredthatthemanwas15andcouldnotevenseethewall.1.A.trainingB.meetingC.hotelD.hospital2.A.outofB.nexttoC.awayfromD.wellabove3.A.dancedB.sangC.walkedD.talked4.A.situpB.walkaroundC.standupD.jumpabout5.A.schoolmateB.desk-mateC.roommateD.workmate6.A.boxB.doorC.windowD.bed7.A.foreignB.outsideC.lonelyD.green8.A.libraryB.marketC.parkD.church9.A.itselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself10.A.weeksB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds11.A.askedB.thankedC.toldD.invited12.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.WorriedlyD.Seriously13.A.happinessB.joyC.hopeD.surprise14.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.friend15.A.blindB.oldC.poorD.ill【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和马丁先生住在一间病房，每天史密斯先生会给马丁先生描述外面的风景，最后马丁先生发现史密斯先生是个盲人的故事。（1）句意：他们在同一间医院房间。根据上文Twomen,MrSmithandMrMartinwerebothbadlyill，两个男人，史密斯先生和马丁先生都是严重生病的，可知下文是在同一医院的房间，即病房，hospital医院，故选D。（2）句意：他的床在房间唯一一个窗户的旁边。根据第四段MrSmithtoldMrMartinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorful\nflowersandbigoldtressaroundthelake，史密斯先生告丁先生关于在水上自由自在游泳的子、快玩耍的孩子、河五六色的花和老，可知他的床在窗旁，nextto在旁，，故B。（3）句意：两个人了好几个小，没有停下来。根据下文Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirtimes,theirjobs...他到了他的家人、他的代和他的工作，可知上文是他在，talk，故D。（4）句意：每天下午史密斯先生能在床上坐起来的候。根据inhisbed在他的床上，可知是坐起来，situp坐起来，故A。（5）句意：他会通和他的室友所有他能在窗外看到的西来度。根据第四段MrSmithtoldMrMartinabout⋯史密斯先生告丁先生⋯⋯，可知他是告同一病房的丁先生，两人是室友，roommate室友，故C。（6）句意：他会通和他的室友所有他能在窗外看到的西来度。根据第一段Hisbedwasnexttotheonlywindowoftheroom，他的床在房唯一一个窗旁，可知此是看到窗外面的事情，window窗，故C。（7）句意：丁先生相信他的世界是由多彩的外面的世界而得“更大”了。根据上文aboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow，关于所有能看到的窗外的事情，可知他能看到的是外面的世界，outside，外面，故B。（8）句意：窗外是个有一个可的湖的公园。根据alovelylake一个可的湖，可知是公园，park，公园，故C。（9）句意：当史密斯先生在告他的候，丁先生会上眼睛并且尽量在海里自己制作出最丰富的画面。根据主MrMartin丁先生，可知是他自己，himself他自己，故D。（10）句意：几天几星期去了，最后史密斯先生回家了。根据Days几天，按照序可知接下来是几星期，weeks几星期，故A。（11）句意：然后丁先生士他能否搬到另一床上。根据ifhecouldmovetotheotherbed，他能否搬到另一床上，可知是，（12）句意：他来很开心，士他可以。根据ask，，故A。thenursesaidhecould，士他可以，可知他的心情是开心的，happily开心地，故B。（13）句意：他惊的是，当他看向窗外，除了一面他什么也看不到。根据hesawnothingbutawall，除了一面他什么也看不到，可知他是惊的，toone'ssurprise，令某人惊的是，固定搭配，故D。（14）句意：士回答个人是失明的并且他甚至也看不到。根据上文MrMartinaskedthenurse，史密斯先生士，可知此是士回答，nurse士，故C。（15）句意：士回答个人是失明的并且他甚至也看不到。根据couldnotevenseethewall，甚至也看不到，可知个人是失明的，blind失明的，故A。【点】考完形填空，注意通全文，通系上下文来行。10．完形填空IwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.Atthattime,\nIwasnotfarfromafavorite1ofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalready2,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilooked3toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmydirectionasifheknewme.Icertainlydidn'tknowhim,forI4forgotaperson.Themanhadanewspaper5infrontofhim.ButIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwas6puzzled（困惑的）bythefamiliarwaythatthewaiterandIcalledeachother.Hebecameevenmorepuzzledas7wenton.HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.Atlasthegotupandwent8thekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,9forhismealandleft.AssoonasIfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhim10themanhadwanted.Theownertoldmehewasadetective（侦探）."Really?"Iwas11"Hewas12interestedinme.Butwhy?"Iasked."Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,"theownersaid."Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea13ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,14weknowyouhere,Itoldhimthathehadmadea15."It'sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,orImighthavebeenarrested（逮捕）!1.A.restaurantB.supermarketC.coffeehouseD.hotel2.A.crowdedB.emptyC.lockedD.clean3.A.forB.atC.aroundD.like4.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.ever5.A.openB.closedC.collectedD.lost6.A.badlyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.clearly7.A.workB.actionC.timeD.news8.A.throughB.intoC.outofD.past9.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took10.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which11.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed12.A.certainlyB.wiselyC.usuallyD.hardly13.A.bookB.photoC.paperD.magazine14.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.if15.A.successB.mistakeC.decisionD.choice【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。（1）句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖啡馆；D.宾馆。故答案是A。（2）句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.\n了；D.干的。根据WhileIwaswaiting可知店人不少，我要的做不出来，明店人多、。故A。（3）句意：我向周看了看是否有我的人。根据toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.一定是向四周看，lookaround向四周看，固定短。故答案是C。（4）句意：因我从不会忘一个人。根据他，明我性好不会易忘的人。Icertainlydidn'tknowhim可知一定不A.有；B.是；C.从不；D.曾。故答案是C。（5）句意：个男人前面打开了一。A.打开的；很明，在人面前是了看，因此是打开的。故答案是B.关的；A。C.收集的；D.失的。（6）句意：当服我端来的候，他然被我跟服熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明地。ABC不符合境。故答案是D。（7）句意：随着的他更困惑了。根据HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.可知察了一会之后，他我店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行；C.；D.新，只有C最符合境，故答案是C。（8）句意：最后，他走了厨房。根据Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,可知他又出来了，明才到厨房里了。走gointo。故答案是B。（9）句意：付了就离开了，固定搭配payforsth为⋯⋯付。故答案是A。（10）句意：我一吃完，就店主人打，他个人想要什么。是一个从句，接在从句中做。中能在从句中做的只有what。故答案是B。（11）句意：“真的”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，个人一直关注着他，到后来他是探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.的；D.失望的。故答案是B。（12）句意：他一定我感趣，但是什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，个人一直朝我看，似乎我，明他一定我感趣。故答案是A。（13）句意：当他走厨房，他我看一通人的照片。他当然很像你。A.；B.照片；C.；D.志。根据ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!可知，很然，那个人店的主人看了一照片。故答案是B。（14）句意：当然，因我在里，我告他弄了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。（15）句意：我告他弄了。弄，makeamistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。【点】考完形填空，想跳空格通全文，掌握其大意，后根据境、法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再全文合适、、核并正答案。\n二、阅读理解11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foraltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple.A.wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyesB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.wasnotanon-screenstarD.wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping.A.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaveryhardandpoorlife（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?\nA.Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.C.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（１）细节理解题。根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”知在美国经济大萧条时期，可Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。（２）推理判断题。根据科知识的）dictionaryTheyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百fordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（３）细节理解题。根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。12．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AAwell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.“That'sright.”saidtheoldman.-nineyears“Ninetyold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tshouldn'tseewhylookyoufitandhealthytome!”（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.A.friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.B.healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC.luckyman----hisenemieshadalldiedD.terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies\n（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.A.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappyB.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”what,hemeantwas_____________.A.“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.B.“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.C.“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.D.“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。””””（1）细节理解。根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’reall可dead知老.人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题13．阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan\nspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!（1）Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandtheirchildrenofallages（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.A.don'toftengettothemB.writealettertothemC.don'tspeaktothempolitelyD.expressyourselfwell（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"".A.makeyourselfhappyB.getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.haveagoodrestD.hideyourselfquickly（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。（1）细节理解题，根据Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Goto\nsome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calmdown是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。14．阅读理解Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（极限运动）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落伞）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?A.About30.B.About300.C.About50.D.About500.（3）Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.\nA.shorterB.longerC.widerD.bigger（4）WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.Warwick.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASEjumping.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。（1）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年，可知大约有500名成员，故选D。（3）推理题。根据Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。（4）细节题。根据TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基础跳跃，故选C。（5）推理题。根据TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛国大学最常见的运动，故选B。可知滑雪板运动是英【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。15．阅读理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam."\n"What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.（1）Wheredidthewritergo?A.NewZealand.B.Nepal.C.India.D.Tanzania.（2）Thewriterstayedinthecityforabout______lasttime.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks（3）Theweatherwas______whenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowyB.foggyC.sunnyD.windy（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.B.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.C.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,D.Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamouscompanyB.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzaniaD.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。（1）细节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。（2）细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．阅读理解\nCharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登记）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（场地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登记费用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@solihullcarers.org.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@solihullcarers.org（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.\nA.thewalkis35kmintotalC.petscanenterthehouseandgardensB.youcanmakeacalltoregisterD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。（1）细节题。根据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。（2）细节题。根据10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选B。（4）细节题。根据BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsgrounds，故选A。forfree可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入ClintonHouseand（5）细节题。根据Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。17．阅读理解Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!TheLongestNightThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.TheyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospitalNoPainsNoGains（收获）ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.HospitalorCinema?ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar....WhatwillBettydo?（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.\nA.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.amenu（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.A.WilliamSmith'slifeB.WilliamSmith'slastbookC.WilliamSmith'sjobD.thenurseSusanandasickbaby（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.A.hasmadeasuccessB.isstillpoorC.doesn'thavetoworkhardD.haskilledthemaninblack（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?A.Ashopowner.B.Abusinessman.C.Ahard-workingman.D.Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。（1）细节题。根据Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选B。（2）细节题。根据TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。（3）细节题。根据NoPainsNoGains（收获）Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。（4）细节题。根据后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。（5）细节题。根据ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20岁了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。18．阅读理解ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildren\nunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式语言教学法）.Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts（家）saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective（有效的）foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire（要求）schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"NoChildLeftBehind".Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.（1）WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.（2）StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A.hearingthenewlanguageB.hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。（1）细节题。根据SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.可\n知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.没有多少小学继续教授外语。故选D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．阅读理解Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.HowtoplaythegameWhenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.Helpfulhints（提示）Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.（1）GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.A.mathB.languageC.scienceD.geography（2）Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.A.threeB.fourC.five（3）IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.D.six\nA.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.Canada（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?D.Howtoguessthegame【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。（1）细节理解题，根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。（4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。20．阅读理解OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong."Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown."No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive（原谅）me.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,I\nturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology（道歉）hasmeanttome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas!Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.A.tallandfatB.shortandshyC.shortandactiveD.lovelyandfat（2）Jimmyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored（3）Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.Christianwasn'tlovelyinfactD.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hewasshortandthin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。（3）内容归纳题。根据最后一段Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife，sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry."道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别人道歉的机会。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。