初中英语中考英语真题 12页

中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。1、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。第A.B.宀•礼3.C.\nA.B.C.第2节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.OK.B.No,Idon'tlikeit.C.Thankyou!7.A.It'sred.B.It'sinyourbackpack.C.It'scheap.8.A.You'rewelcome.B.Haveagoodtrip!C.Goodluck!9.A.Sorry,Mr.Clark.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Ihopeso.10.A.I'mbusy.B.Sure.C.Goodidea.第3节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.Anegg.B.Abanana.C.Ahamburger.12.A.Chinese.B.English.C.Music.13.A.5dollarsB.12dollars.C.20do14.A.Sheisgoingshopping.B.Sheisgoingtohaveadancingclass.C.Sheisgoingtovisithersickgrandma.15.A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Atschool.第4节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。C.Atschool16.WhatdidBendolastnight?A.HestudiedEnglish.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.HestudiedChinese.17.HowlonghasBenlearnedEnglish?A.Formonths.B.Foryears.C.Forweeks.18.WhatdidMaryadviseBentodo?A.Talkwithforeigners.B.ListentoEnglishsongs.C.WatchEnglishmovies.19.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMaryprefertowatch?\n15.WhenwillMaryandBenwatchamovietogether?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.第5节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。Lisaisa14-year-oldgirlfromBoston.Sheismybestfriend.Lisahasaroundfacewith__21__curlyhair.Shealwayswearssmart__22__.Lisausedtobeveryweak.Herparentsencouragehertojointheschool__23__club.Afterpracticingplayingbasketball,sheismuch__24__thanbefore.NowLisahopestobeagoodbasketballplayerinthe__25__.Lastyear,LisacametoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWall.Shesaid,"HowwonderfultheGreatWallis!"LisaalsowantstovisitsomeotherinterestingplacesinChina.2、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。26.Hide-and-seekisn'tinterestinggameforchildren.A.aB.anC.theD./27.Frankisafriendof.HeisascientistfromCanada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine28.Wegaveawaybookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.A.sixthousandsB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof29.Howitrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.AheavilyB.lightC.heavyD.lightly30.—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.IamablueT-shirt.A.lookingupB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough31.Inthenearfuture,thereself-drivingcarsinourcity.A.isB.wasC.areD.willbe32.ThemagazineLucy's.Wecanseehernameonthecover.A.mustn'tbeB.can'tbeC.mustbeD.needn'tbe33.—isitfromLanzhoutoLisa?\n—It'sabout2,160kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany26.Peterwithhisclassmatesforthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.AiswaitingB.waswaitingC.arewaitingD.werewaiting27.TomwatchedtheWorldCup11:30lastnight.A.whenB.uniessC.untilDassoonas28.Wearesupposedsomehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share29.ThemovieIhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when30.WhichwordgoeswiththesoundA.snackB.smileC.stateD.snake31.Whichofthefollowingisred?A.Fe2O3.B.NaCl.C.Na2CO3.D.NaHCO3.32.—Tom,doyouknow?—InBeijing.A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheldB.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillholdC.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldD.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour_41_,itwasaround2a.m.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo_42_.Itoldhimitwastoo_43_togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”Twominutes.MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,dressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare._44_wegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,“Dad,_45_!tedtofalAiaisl^lspnShestarwehadgobacktothehotel.StarClothesStoreEarthToyStore\nIttookus20minutesto__46__forthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson__47__andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto__48__happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfind__49__todosomethingelse.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.__50__happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.26.A.restaurantB.bankC.supermarketD.hotel27.A.insideB.outsideC.backD.home28.A.hotB.earlyC.lateD.cold29.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When30.A.listenB.touchC.lookD.smile31.A.makerulesB.getreadyC.dosportsD.havedinner32.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.patient33.A.createB.forgetC.wasteD.avoid34.A.aplaceB.abookC.anexcuseD.anorder35.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UniessD.Assoonas4、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案StarClothesStoreEarthToyStoreStarClothesStoreEarthToyStoreASunBookStore*20%OffJuly5th—July15th*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—9:30p.m.*Address:66KingStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8860858.MoonFlowerStore*50%OffJuly25th—Aug1st*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.*Address:85CenterStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765569.StarClothesStoreEarthToyStore\n*60%OffJuly19th—Aug6th*40%OffJuly15th—July21st*Openinghours:9:00am.—8:00p.m.*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Address:56BridgeStreet*Address:98LongStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765998.8769059.阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）B。26.SunBookStoreisonKingStreet.27.ThebooksarethirtypercentoffatSunBookStore.28.Lucy'sfathercanordersomeflowersbycallingat8765998.29.TheclothesareonsaleatStarClothesStoreat9:10a.m.onJuly20th.30.LucycanbuysometoysatgoodpricesatEarthToyStoreonJuly16th.BRecently,avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15years.Althoughheisdeaf,henevercomplains（抱怨）.Instead,hegreetseverychildandteacherwithsmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMr.James.OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign（打手势）andsing“HappyBirthday”tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw（下巴）droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.Scott,secretary（秘书）oftheschoolsaid,“ThechildrenloveandrespectMr.James.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesallaroundtheworld.”31.JamesAnthonyisatHickersonPrimarySchool.A.acleanerB.astudentC.asecretaryD.aguard32.WhendidJamesAnthonygetaspecialsurprise?A.Onhisfifteenthbirthday.B.Onhisfiftiethbirthday.\nC.Onhissixtiethbirthday.D.Onhissixteenthbirthday.26.WhydidJamesAnthonycrywhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong?A.Becausehelosthisjob.B.Becausehewasdeeplymoved.C.Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim.D.Becausehecouldn'thearthekids.27.AccordingtoScott,wecanlearnthat.A.AnthonyusedtobeagoodteacherA.thekidsloveandrespectMr.JamesB.thekidsoftenhelpAnthonycleanthehallsC.Anthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysingingsongs28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousTeacherB.LovelyKidsC.ASpecialBirthdayGiftD.AnAmericanSchoolCAt8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公吨）ofrubbish。Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分类）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.29.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.30.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140.B.5,200C.4million.D.300.31.Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.usingupB.makingbetterC.puttingonD.takingaway32.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto.\nA.teachpeopletomakeworksofartA.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaB.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaC.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma26.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice.B.News.C.Astory.D.Anadvertisement.5、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）come,first,how,fly,probably,meter,it,for,little,andHaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschoollikeHarryPotter?Ofcourse,you're__66__notamagician.ButSpeedercouldmakeyourdreams__67__true.Speederisaflyingmotorcycle.AUScompanymade__68__.Thecompanycallsittheworld's__flyingmotorcycle.Speedercantakeoff__70__landanywhere.Itfliesat240kmperhourataheightof4,500__71__inthesky.Toreachthatspeed,Speedermainlyusesdieselfuel（柴油）to__72__.Thecompanywilldomoreresearchon__73__tousecleanenergytopowerSpeederinthefuture.Speederridersmustweigh__74__than109kg.Ifarideristooheavy,itwillbehard__75__themotorcycletotakeoff.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage（车厢）,andkeepawayfromothers'hotwater.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,too.SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit（信用）scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway.Fourkindsofbehaviors（行为）wereaddedtothenewrules.Theyincludestealingothers'seats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthetickets.Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,不同的人有不①同的观点.Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.②Thehavepointedoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhappy.However,othersquestionthisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed③peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.\n76.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?77.Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehaviorsonthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules.78.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。79.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。80.请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。七、口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?M:__81__W:Sorrytohearthat.__82__M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner.W:Thatsoundsbad.__83__M:Yes,it'skindofserious.W:Haveyouseenadoctor?M:Yes.__84__W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?M:__85__W:Oh!Don'ttouchwater.Andyouwillbebettersoon.M:OK.Thankyou!W:Youarewelcome.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Isitserious?C:Icutmyfingeryesterday.D:Whathappened?E:Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.F:Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday.G:Mywifedrovemetothehospital.\n八、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。86.LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhe(watch)BBCNewseveryday.87.Itis(polite)tokeepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries88.Henry'suncleisplanning(take)atriptoDunhuangnow.89.Wouldyoumindgivingmesome(advice)onhowtoplanttrees?90.TomandJerryhavealotincommon.(they)favoritebasketballplayerisJamesHarder.91.Jimhasnever(be)toMountTaiinChina.92.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimalsin(dangerous).93.Thisrestauranthasthe(good)serviceofthree.94.Lucyusedtobe(real)shy.Soshetookactingclassestodealwithhershyness.95.Anewairportwillbe(build)inAntarctica(南极洲)byChinese.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)96.当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。IwanttobeanengineerwhenI.97.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowtoofthemselves.98.首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。Firstcutupthecarrot,andthenittheblender.99.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。Ifyoustayouttoolate,yourparentswillyou.100.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。ManytimesIthoughtabout,butIfoughton.十、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以美丽的黄河风情线”（The\nBeautifulYellowRiverCustomTouristLine）为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。1.风情线总览（theYellowRiver,runthroughthecityofLanzhou,afamousroadcalledBinheRoad,alongtheYellowRiver）；2.聚焦景观（ZhongshanBridge,waterwheel（水车）,manyparks）；3.休闲娱乐（flykites,playchess）；4.特色游览（gosightseeing,sheepskinraft（羊皮筏子）,waterbus）；要求：1.80词左右；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；内容上可适度发挥。注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。参考答案听力（略）26-30BDBAB31-35DCBBC36-40ABDAC41-45DBCDC46-50BBACB51-55ABBAA56-60ACBBC61-65BDDDB五、66.probably67.come68?it69?first70.and71?meters72?fly73.how74?less75?for76.ThelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.77.①stealingothers'seats②eatingordrinking78.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.79.他们己经指出食物和饮料的气味会使得其他乘客不悦.80.because.81-85.CDBGE86.watches87.impolite88.非谓语动词89.advice90.Their\n91.been93.best94.really95.built96.growup97.takecare98.putinto99.worryabout100.givingup十、书面表达。