雨花台初中中考英语阅读理解技巧 28页

南京一中实验学校戴晓茜中考英语阅读理解技巧ReadingComprehension\n回忆一下：在所做的阅读理解中碰到类似的提问方式吗？Themainideaofthepassageis…What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?此类提问方式是针对：短文的中心思想标题来进行提问我们把此类提问方式称为主旨题。\n如何做主旨题？中考英语阅读理解技巧一关键在于找主题句什么是主题句？概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。\nWhatisthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain(链，锁链)?People!Wearenotthebiggestorfastestbutwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfastthanmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest!你能迅速找出以下段落的主题句吗？段落的主题句一般出现在段首。\n一篇文章的主题句通常出现在哪呢？请找出下列短文的主题句：①InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogsasdiariesandplacestolookforadviceorfindhelp.It’sveryhot.Manystudentsaredoingit.②Studentslikewritingblogsbecausetheyareeasyandtheyarefree.Theycanwritewhattheylike,think,feelorposttheirpictures.Theydon’tneedtospendanymoney.③Formanystudents,theblogbecomesaplacetolookforhelpwiththeirproblems.Theylookforsupportoradvicefromanyone.\n请找出下列短文的主题句：①Theticketpriceofamovieinacinemahasgoneupalotoverthepasttenyears.Formostpeople,goingouttoseeamoviehasbecomealuxury(奢侈).②Onweekends,therearenottoomanypeopleatthecinemainBeijing.Thepriceforwatchingfilmsisatleast50yuanperticket,oreven100yuanforsomefilms.③Manypeoplecannotaffordthisandsaythehighpriceoffilmsisthefirstreasontokeepthemoutofthecinemas.④Ifthecinemaswanttoattractmorecustomers,theyshouldreducetheticketprices.\n篇首一般新闻报道，说明文，议论文大都采用。篇末用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。总结：一篇的文章的主题句通常出现在哪呢？注意：如果文章没有主题句怎么办？找出每一段的中心意思，各段的内容往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。\nExercise:readMaterial2onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestion1.Thepassagemainlytalkabout__________.A.trafficproblemsB.busesC.taxisD.trafficrulers提示：划出每小节的主题句\n回忆一下：在所做的阅读理解中碰到类似的提问方式吗？Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/how/why…?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT…我们把此类提问方式称为细节题。\n如何做细节题？中考英语阅读理解技巧二关键在于在文章中找出相应的信息点，并排除干扰项。建议：先看题目，带着问题信息点读文章。\n2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakespeopleangry?A.driversparktheircarsatanyplaceandcausetrafficjamsB.passengershavetowaitinlonglinesforbusesC.driversaskformuchmoremoneythantheyshouldD.highspeedleadstoaccidentsExercise:readMaterial2onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestion2.\n5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?Taxiareverypopularnow,especiallyincountryside.Peopledon’tliketowaitinlonglinesforbuses.Sometimesdriversdrivefasttosavetimeandtoearnmoremoney.Weshouldtakeactionstosolveproblemsmadebycars.Exercise:readMaterial2onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestion5.cities\n如何做“根据上下文猜测生词的含义”？中考英语阅读理解技巧三\n1、根据定义或解释猜测词义2008年宿迁市中考题中阅读理解的A篇：…Aftertheearthquake,tonsofbambooshoots,apples,eggs,milkpowderandmedicinewerebroughttothecentre,butthesuppliescouldonlylastaboutaweek,shesaid.…38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplies”meaninChinese?A.滋补品B.供应品C.药品D.保健品\n2、根据情景和逻辑进行判断2008年盐城市中考题阅读理解的D篇：…Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor（教授）,butnotthelessonhetaught.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?A.模糊B.回忆C.提醒D.改变\n3、根据并列关系猜测词义Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽\n4、根据背景和常识判断ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,whohappenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened，“Amothermockingbird（一种鸟类）,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries（毒莓）.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity（囚禁）.”Anornithologistisprobablyapersonwho____A.studiesbirdsB.lovescreaturesC.majorinhabitsD.takescareoftress\n4.Theworld“timely”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.不时的，不断的及时的轮流的每次的Exercise:readMaterial2onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestion4.根据情景和逻辑进行判断\n总结：中考英语阅读理解技巧一、主旨题：找主题句二、细节题：先看题目，带着信息点读文章三、猜词题：根据定义解释、情景逻辑、并列关系、背景常识进行猜测\nExercise:readMaterial1onyourpaperasquicklyasyoucan,thenfinishQuestions.\n提示：中考英语阅读理解技巧一、主旨题：找主题句二、细节题：先看题目，带着信息点读文章三、猜词题：根据定义解释、情景逻辑、并列关系、背景常识进行猜测\nSomelargecarfactoriesintheUSAaretrytobuildanewkindofcarwhich__________.iscleaninitselfisusedtocleanstreetsdoesnotpollutetheairiseasiertomake细节题\n2.Ifthenumberofthecarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersisto__________.havenoworktodoimprovetheirenvironmentmaketheirfactoriesrichergotoworkbybike细节题\n3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat__________.ridingabikeistheonlywayoutthenumberofcarsmustbecutdownmanwon’tlivewithoutcarscarsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems主旨题\n4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ANewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirCarsandPollutedAirManySeriousProblemsintheUSAChangesinCarProduction主旨题\n笔记：中考英语阅读理解技巧一、主旨题：找主题句二、细节题：先看题目，带着信息点读文章三、猜词题：根据定义解释、情景逻辑、并列关系、背景常识进行猜测\nHomeworkSharegoodskillsofreadingcomprehensionwithyourfriends.\nThankyou!GOODLUCK!