高考-高考试题七选五练习 9页

（一）Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittie1ight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.]YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancin£・Therewi11alsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.2Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.3Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon，tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especial1ythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakcthemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.4Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfami1yvalues.Tnmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycarftjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.5Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanccswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F・Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G.Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.（二）TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe"veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.]Tmaginehowyou，dfeelifyouwereintheotherpersosshoes.Foranythingyou，reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistothe\nperson"sface?"Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.2Tfsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemanncr.Buttrynottodoso.3Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.4Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymeiynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicatc.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit，sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit"sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmemnersyourselfdoesn，tgiveyou1icensetocorrecteveryoneelse-5Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarcwrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywe11,andyouarcbothcomfortabicwithsharingpersoneilinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.A.It，snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstil1youfeelsurethatyou，dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson‘sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomcthingboautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.（三）Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer（温度计）forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.1.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigcrator.Wewantitacortainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon'tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notal1thethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.2•Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury（zK乍艮）insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury（oranyotherliquid）becomes\nhot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts（收缩）.Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.3.First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottiethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw（吸管）throughthenailhole.4.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottieandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewater1evereasi1y.5.Asthetemperaturegoesclown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetcmperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiussealewaterfreezesat0degreesandboi1satlOOdegrees.F.Takewax（youmayuseanoldcandieifyouhaveone）andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal扌巴.粘住）themtogether.G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.\n]Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub-It，sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere"sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.2_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.3Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.4Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.Tha11keepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittlc/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.5Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou，11thinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That"seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Invitcadcsigncrtojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.specialdesign.G.Useabrightthickpentomakea\n（五）Mymotherisadiligcntandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard1BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.2Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwel1.ForherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresuIts，shehasbeenelectedasamodeltcachcrseveraltimcs.3Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.4Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwi11becomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!5Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,and1alwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?\n（六）Takinggoodnotesisatimc-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralwayslSecond,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote—takingisaselectiveprocess.3Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordstheitcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•4•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoineludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.（七）1Homecanbeagrcatplaceforchildrentostudy.It，simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriendso\n•Location（位置）1Kitchcnanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensatbandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachi1dthat1ikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatcfromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudyingo•KeepingThingsinOrder2Parentsshouldencouragetheirchi1dtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatemdorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Owncrshipisveryimportantforself-respect73Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroomo•4Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.5Studywil1bemoreenjoyableandeffeetivcwhensupportedbythewholefondly。A.AttitudeTsEverythingB.BringOrganizationintoYourHomeC.HereareseveralwaystochoosealocationD.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE.Holdacan-doattitudcandyourchildwillfollowyourexampleoF.SettingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildrerioG.Achi1dwho1earnstoorganizehissparewi11carryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife。(A)TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe，veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline._1Imaginchowyou，dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson"sshoes.Foranythingyou，reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistothepersonsface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.—2—Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinet(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso._3—Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,ttytofixthesituationbypolitely\ndiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.4Offeradvicewhonaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit，sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn"tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse._5Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Ttisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don，tasksuchquestions.A.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Rcpcattheprocesst订1youfeelsurethatyou，dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson"sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Tfyoudodecidetotel1someoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.\n参考答案:（―）CFBEC（二）DBFCG（三）AECFD（四）EDAFG（五）BCEDF（六）GEFAD（七）DFGAB（―）DBFCG