【高考专题】版高考英语（话题版）一轮讲义：高考话题（）情感态度 35页

[话题解读]　“情感态度”是高中英语新课程标准中24个话题之一。该话题包括关乎内心品性的情感态度与价值观，包括自信独立、健康高雅、热情乐观、严谨求实、持之以恒等方面；关乎周围世界的情感态度与价值观，包括热爱祖国、关切社会、珍爱自然、尊重多元等方面；关乎处世方略的情感态度与价值观，包括乐群合作、好奇求知、主动进取、崇尚科学等方面。通过本话题的学习和高考考查，让学生树立正确的人生观和世界观。[高考探究]　“情感态度”是高考英语常考话题之一，在阅读理解、完形填空当中出现较多，例如2016年天津卷阅读理解D篇，2015浙江卷完形填空，2016天津卷书面表达等。请以“OnepersonI’mgratefulto”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：1．内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；2．简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示。佳作欣赏OnepersonI’mgratefultoMr.Li，myEnglishteacher，istheverypersontowhomIowemanythanks.Hehelpedmealotinmystudies.Duringthepreviousstudy，mybiggestflawwascarelessness.Worsestill，Iwastooanxioustoseekthefundamentalreasonformyfailure.Ijustdedicatedmyselftohugeamountsofpractice，regardlessofrepeatedmistakes.Fortunately，Mr.Linoticeditandofferedtohavealongtalkwithme.Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude，Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.名师点睛范文详略得当、语言简洁，运用了一些较为高级的词汇，如dedicateoneselfto，regardlessof，rid...of...等；文中使用了一些高级句型：如定语从句及动词ing形式作状语等；worsestill等衔接词的使用也使文章结构更加紧凑。\nⅠ.写作必记单词1．affectvt.影响；感动；感染2．arguevi.争辩，争论→argumentn．理由；依据；争论，争辩3．acceptvt.接受；忍受；接纳→acceptableadj.可接受的；令人满意的→acceptancen．接受，接纳4．bearvt.忍受，容忍；承担，承受5．desiren．&vt.要求；期望6．devotevt.奉献；致力于；专心于→devotionn．奉献→devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的7．disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn．失望→disappointedadj.感到失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的8．expectvt.预料；盼望；认为→expectationn．期待的事物；预期→expectedadj.预期的，预料的9．likelyadj.可能的10．meansn．手段；方法11．objectvt.反对→objectionn．不赞成，反对；异议12．pleasuren．高兴，愉快13．probablyadv.很可能，大概→probableadj.大概的；很可能的14．standvt.容忍，忍受；站立Ⅱ.阅读识记单词15．accusevt.指责，控告16．affectionn．喜爱，钟爱17．annoyedadj.烦恼的，恼怒的→annoyvt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyingadj.令人烦恼的→annoyancen．烦恼18．anxietyn．担忧，焦虑19．anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的20．appealvi.呼吁；上诉；有吸引力\n21．approvevt.&vi.赞成，同意；批准，通过22．astonishvt.使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊奇，惊讶23．confusedadj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24．convincevt.使确信，使信服25．depressedadj.压抑的，情绪低落的26．devotionn．深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神27．emotionn．情感；情绪；激情28．enablevt.使能够；使成为可能29．evaluatevt.估值，评价，评估30．expectationn．预料；期望31．judgmentn．审判，评价32．motivatevt.激励33．praisevt.表扬，称赞34．satisfactionn．满意35．suspectvt.怀疑；n.犯罪嫌疑人36．tendencyn．倾向37．thrilledadj.兴奋的38．toleratevt.容许，允许，忍受39．urgevt.极力主张；力劝；n.强烈的冲动40．wondervt.想知道；对……感到好奇语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Anotherargument(argue)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.(2015·广东)2．Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkweeksdevoted(devote)totaskstheyhate.(2015·浙江)3．Tobehonest，voterssometimesfeelannoyed(annoy)，notbecausetheyhatevoting，butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.(2016·江苏)4．Anxious(anxiety)allthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016·北京)\n5．Tomymother，thepoemrevealedaparent’saffection(affect)whenherchildgrowsupandleaves.(2016·上海)6．Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(tend)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.(2016·四川)7．Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime，Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused(confuse)．(2016·上海)8．She’sbeenverydepressed(depress)andupsetaboutthiswholesituation.9．Foranimalstheirsize，antshavebeenastonishingly(astonish)successful，largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.(2015·安徽)10．Eveninitscurrentstate，theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment(judge)．(2016·江苏)1．agreeon对……取得一致意见2．agreeto(suggestion，proposal，plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)3．agreewithsb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4．atease舒适；自在5．beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事6．beinhighspirits心情好7．beinlowspirits情绪低落8．burstintolaughter突然大笑起来9．burstintotears突然哭起来10．forfearof因害怕……11．frightensb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事12．lookupto尊敬13．haveapreferencefor偏爱……14．lookdownupon/on看不起，轻视15．believeinsb.信任某人语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]\nJohn1.hasapreferencefor(偏爱)computergames.Hesayshefeels2.atease(舒适自在)whenheisplayingcomputergames.Buthisfatherdoesn’t3.agreewith(同意)himonthismatter.Hisfather4.isafraidof(害怕)John’slosinginterestinhisstudies.Sotheydon’t5.agreeon(对……取得一致意见)thisproblem.Johnis6.inlowspirits(情绪低落)andsometimeseven7.burstsintotears(突然哭起来)．Butatlasthethinksheshould8.lookupto(尊敬)hisfatherand9.believein(信任)him.Hegivesupplayingcomputergames.1．what引导名词性从句WhatIshoulddonowistokeeponstudyinghardinordertobeadmittedintoafamousuniversity.WhenIbecomeindependenteconomicallyinthefuture，Iwillhelpmyparentsliveabetterlife.我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。仿写　我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。(2014·天津)Ithinkwhatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.2．动词ing形式作状语Theynotonlygavemelife，butalsobroughtmeupwithselflessloveandsupport，feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress.他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。仿写　他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Allnightlonghelayawake，thinkingoftheproblem.3．which引导的非限制性定语从句IamgratefultomyEnglishteacherforallthesupporthehasgivenme，whichhasmademestrongerandabetterperson.我非常感激英语老师所给予我的一切帮助，这使我成为了一个更坚强更成功的人。仿写　它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。(2015·湖南)Itisatrulydelightfulplace，whichlooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithiswindingstreetsandprettycottages.\n4．too...to...结构Worsestill，Iwastooanxioustoseekthefundamentalreasonformyfailure.更糟糕的是，我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。仿写　我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(2016·天津)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.5．havingdone作状语Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude，Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.被劝说改变我的态度之后，我最终找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法，同时也获得了自信心。仿写　在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。LionelMessi，havingsettherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear，isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.affectv．影响；感动；侵袭，使感染(1)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按时缴纳电费很重要，因为逾期缴纳可能会影响你的信用。(2016·浙江)(2)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。(1)beaffectedby被……感动；被……侵袭beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪(2)haveaneffecton对……有影响注意区别affect和effect，affect是动词，意为“影响”，effect为名词，意为“影响”。affect\n＝haveaneffecton。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Shewasaffectedtotearsbyhisstory.(2)NowseveralcountriesinAfricaaretryingtocontrolthenumberofpeopleaffected(affect)byEbolavirus.(3)Around540millionpeopleareaffected(affect)bysecondhandsmoke，whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.(4)Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffectonpeople’shealth.写作能力提升——[一句多译](5)他受到考试失败的严重影响而丧失了信心。①Hewasgreatlyaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.②Greatlyinfluencedbythefailureintheexam，helostheart.desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.渴望，期望(1)Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.从很小，他们就渴望帮助他人，渴望分享信息，参与到实现共同目标的活动中。(2016·江苏)(2)Hismotherdesiredhimtobeateacher.他母亲希望他当老师。haveastrongdesiredesiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Anyonedesiring(desire)tovotemustcometothemeeting.\n(2)Itisobviousthattheyhavenodesireforpeace.写作能力提升——[一句多译](3)他希望赢得这场比赛。①Hedesiredtowinthegame.(desirev．)②Hehadadesiretowinthegame.(desiren．)③Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.(desirethat...)devotevt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于(1)Shedevotedherselftoservingthepeople.她致力于为人民服务。(2)Shehasbeendevotedtostudyingnationaleconomysincehercollegelife.自大学时代开始，她就致力于研究国民经济。(1)devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……的；把……用于……devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/献身于(做)某事(2)devotedadj.忠实的，忠诚的bedevotedto致力于，献身于；热爱……(3)devotionn．奉献；关照基础知识训练——[用devote的正确形式填空](1)Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhisdevotiontoduty.(2)Hislifeisonedevotedtothepeople.写作能力提升——[句式升级](3)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.①Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②Devotedtocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)expectvt.预料，期待；盼望；认为(1)Ihadexpectedtocomeearly，butImissedtheearlybus.\n我本想早点来的，但未赶上早班车。(2)Incollege，therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.在大学里，有这么多的好机会来满足你的期望。(2016·浙江)(1)expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料Itisexpectedthat...预计……(2)expectationn．预料；预期；期待meet/liveuptoone’sexpectations不负某人所望inexpectationof预料beyond(one’s)expectations料想不到基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Youareexpected(expect)tofinishitintime.(2)Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.(3)Itisexpectedthatshewillcomebacksoon.(4)However，itwasharderthanexpected(expect)．(5)Hehassucceededbeyondourexpectations(expect)．写作能力提升——[句式升级](6)Hefailedintheexam，andallofushadexpectedit.①Asexpected，hefailedintheexam.(用as从句改写)②Hefailedintheexam，whichwasexpected.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)likelyadj.有可能的adv.很可能(1)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.Brian在创作音乐上极有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。(2015·四川)(2)IneversaidI’dgivehermynewbooks.Notlikely.我从没说过我会把我的新书给她，绝对没有！belikelytodo...可能做……\nItislikelythat...可能……Notlikely.不会；不可能。Itispossible(forsb.)todo...(某人)可能做……Itispossiblethat...可能……Itisprobablethat...可能……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Itseemstomethathe’slikelytoknow(know)theanswer.(2)Ifthisisyourfirstbaby，it’sfarmorelikelythatyou’llgettothehospitaltooearly.写作能力提升——[句式升级](3)Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(用it作形式主语改写)Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.meansn．手段；方式；方法(1)Hehadnomobilephoneorothermeanstogetintouchwithhisparents.他没有手机，也没有其他方式和他的父母取得联系。(2)ItisbynomeanseasytounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语绝非易事。bymeansof用……办法；借助……byallmeans当然可以bynomeans(＝notbyanymeans)绝不，一点也不基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried(try)，butnoneworked.(2)Iknowthemonkeyonhisbackcan’tberemovedbyanymeans.(3)Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Sheisbynomeansaninexperiencedteacher.(改为倒装句)\nBynomeansissheaninexperiencedteacher.objectvt.反对(1)MymotherobjectedtoeveryboyIbroughthome.我带回家的男孩，我母亲一个都不喜欢。(朗文词典)(2)Weobjecttoleavinghimalone.我们反对留下他一个人。(1)objecttosb./sth.反对；不赞成objectto(sb.’s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事(2)raiseanobjectiontosth.对某事提出异议have/makeanobjectionto/against(doing)sth.对(做)某事表示反对基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)UnlessourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoining(join)theclub，weshallaccepthimasamember.(2)Moststudentsobjecttobeingcharged(charge)forparkingonthecampus.写作能力提升——[一句多译](3)一些同学反对这个计划。①Somestudentsobjecttotheplan.(object)②Somestudentsraiseanobjectionto或have/makeanobjectionto/againsttheplan.(objection)③Somestudentsareagainsttheplan.(against)④Somestudentsopposetheplan.(oppose)⑤Somestudentsareopposedtotheplan.(opposed)agreewithsb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致(1)Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathedidn’tagreewithus.他在会上说的话表明他不同意我们的看法。(2)Thetwosidesfailedtoreach/arriveat/cometoanagreement.双方未能达成一致意见。(3)Hehasmakeanagreementwithhisfriendaboutsharingacar.\n他同他朋友在合用汽车的问题上已达成了协议。(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(说的话)agreeon就……达成一致的意见(2)agreementn．协议；一致inagreementwith同意；意见一致arriveat/cometo/reachanagreement达成协议makeanagreementwithsb.aboutsth.就某事与某人达成协议[单句语法填空](1)Almostallthememberswereinagreement(agree)withtheproposalaboutbanningtheexperimentsofprimatescaughtinthewild.(2)—Mostyoungpeopleprefershuttingthemselvesinandplayingcomputergamesallday.—That’swhereIdisagree.Theyshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(3)Canweagreeonadateforthenextmeeting?burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑/哭起来(1)Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。(2)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。burstin/into突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burstoutdoing...(＝burstinto＋n.)突然做某事burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支基础知识训练——[完成句子](1)他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。\nHefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.(2)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo，thebusdoorburstopenandallthechildrenrushedout.写作能力提升——[同义句改写](3)Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresentburstintolaughter.Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresentburstoutlaughing.arguev．争论；争吵；争辩；论证；说理[单句语法填空](1)MaryarguedTomintobuyinganewcar.(2)ItisbeyondargumentthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.(3)Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.(4)Havingargued(argue)forhours，theyfelttired.(5)Peterarguedagainstmakinganewjobcutinthecompany.名师点拨(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.支持/反对某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn．争论；论据beyondargument无需争论bearvt.承受；忍耐；运送；生(孩子)；结(果实)基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Maryhasbornehimsixsonsandtheeldestsonwasbornin1970.(bear)(2)Hecan’tbearbeinglaughed/tobelaughed(laugh)at.(3)Bearinmindthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.\n(4)Ican’tbearhimtreating/totreat(treat)hisparentslikethat.写作能力提升——[一句多译](5)那个妇女已生了两个孩子。①Thewomanhasbornetwochildren.(bear)②Thewomanhasgivenbirthtotwochildren.(birth)③Thewomanhasbeendeliveredoftwochildren.(deliver)名师点拨(1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)bear的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用born。(3)beardoing/todo...忍受做……bearsb./sb.’sdoing...容忍某人做……bearsb.todo...忍受某人做……keep/bearsth.inmind牢记……standv．忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)；站立；位于(某处)；经受n．态度，立场；货摊基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)ThelettersPLAstandfortheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.(2)Howcanyoustandbyandseesuchcruelty?(3)Herbluehairmadeherstandoutinthecrowd.(4)Hestooduppolitelywhentheladyenteredtheroom.(5)Ican’tstandworking(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.写作能力提升——[一句多译](6)我忍受不了你上课睡觉的坏习惯。①Ican’tstandyourbadhabitofsleepinginclass.②Ican’tbearyourbadhabitofsleepinginclass.③Ican’tputupwithyourbadhabitofsleepinginclass.\n名师点拨can’tstanddoing不能容忍做……standfor代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持standout突出standup站立；站起来urgev．催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n．强烈的欲望，冲动基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Moreandmorepeopleurgethegovernmenttodo(do)moreforthedisabled.(2)Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekept(keep)openduringthevacation.(3)Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood，medicineandshelters.(4)Theattackaddedanewurgency(urgent)tothepeacetalks.(5)Hehadanurgetoopenashopofhisown.写作能力提升——[一句多译](6)随着高考的来临，老师督促我们努力学习。①Ourteachersurgeustostudyhardwiththecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear.②Ourteachersurgethatwe(should)studyhardwiththecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear.名师点拨(1)urgesb.todo...催促某人做……urgethat...(should)do...主张……haveanurgetodo...渴望做……(2)urgentadj.紧急的；急切的(3)urgencyn．紧急的事\nwondern．奇迹；惊愕vi.怀疑；想知道vt.怀疑；惊奇基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)It’sawonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.(2)Ashewelcomesmeintohishome，Iwonderif/whetherhefeelslikeeasingoffalittle.(3)Shelookedatthebossinwonder.(4)Iassureyouthatthismedicinewillworkwonders(wonder)foryourcold.(5)Itisnowonderthatthechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.写作能力提升——[完成句子](6)他十分勤奋，难怪会被北京大学录取。Heisdiligent.NowonderhehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(7)我们赞叹其到达速度之快。Wewonderedatthespeedwithwhichitarrived.名师点拨Nowonder...(＝It’snowonder...)难怪……；……不足为奇work/dowonders创造奇迹inwonder惊讶地It’sawonderthat...令人惊讶的是……wonderat/about对……惊讶believeinsb.信任某人基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Mybrotherhasafirmbeliefinthevalueofcoldbath.(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatseeingisbelieving.(3)IholdthebeliefthatIwillmakepositivecontributiontoyourcompany.(4)Thestoryofhislifeisbeyondmybelief.\n写作能力提升——[同义句改写](5)Ibelievethatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.Itismybeliefthatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.(6)Itisbelievedthathehastoldthetruth.Heisbelievedtohavetoldthetruth.名师点拨(1)believev．相信believeitornot信不信由你Itisbelievedthat...据信……(2)beliefinsth./sb.对……相信beyond(one’s)belief难以置信holdthebeliefthat持有……的观点Itisone’sbeliefthat...某人相信……WhatIshoulddonowistokeeponstudyinghardinordertobeadmittedintoafamousuniversity.WhenIbecomeindependenteconomicallyinthefuture，Iwillhelpmyparentsliveabetterlife.我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。(1)Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily，andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.她确实有一个亲密的朋友圈和和睦的家。或许，这已使她很满足了。(2)IwanttobelikedandlovedforwhatIaminside.我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我、爱我。(1)what引导名词性从句时，what可以具有疑问意义，意为“什么”，也可以不具有疑问意义，此时what相当于“the＋n.＋that”结构，可以译为“……的话(人、事、地方、速度、距离等)”。\n(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。[单句语法填空](1)Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobetenyearsago.(2)YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.(3)Thefactorywassetupinwhatwasawastelandseveralyearsago.(4)Whatsurprisedmewasthathedidverywellintheexam.(5)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou’reafraidtodo.Worsestill，Iwastooanxioustoseekthefundamentalreasonformyfailure.更糟糕的是，我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。(1)Uponhearingtheteacher’stalk，thechildrenprobablyfeltthatitsoundedtoogoodtobetrue.听了老师的谈话，孩子们很可能感觉它听起来太好了而不是真的。(2015·浙江)(2)Youcannotbetoocarefulinthecomingexamination.在即将到来的考试中你再怎么细心也不过分。(1)too...to...太……而不能……(2)cannotbetoo...再……也不过分(3)only/just/buttoo...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)(4)“tooready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happyto...”句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。(5)too...notto...表示肯定，意为“非常……必定能……；太……不会不……”。基础知识训练——[翻译句子](1)Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。\n(2)Sheistooreadytogetangry.她动不动就生气。(3)Maryistoowisenottoknowit.玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。写作能力提升——[同义句改写](4)Thestudentwastooabsorbedinherstudytohearthenoiseoutside.(用so...that...改写)Thestudentwassoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn’thearthenoiseoutside.(2016·天津)Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways：asstartupfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit，themoretiredwefeel.Suchstartupfatigueisveryreal，evenifnotactuallyphysical，notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule，Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序)，neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessaywriting.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted，wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat，howeverhardwework，wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation，IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》)，Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore，anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions，butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmost\nunbearable.Oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.Relieved，Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater，Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed，thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore，Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings，Ibelieve，musttrytosucceed.Success，then，meansneverfeelingtired.51．Peoplewithstartupfatiguearemostlikelyto.A．delaytasksB．workhardC．seekhelpD．acceptfailure答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffatask...”可知，startupfatigue最可能会推迟需要做的事情，即A项正确。52．Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstartupfatigue?A．Writingessaysinstrictorder.B．Buildingupphysicalstrength.C．Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D．Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.”可知，作者建议要想避免startupfatigue，就从最难的工作做起，故D项正确。53．Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A．Beforestartingadifficulttask.B．Whenallthesolutionsfail.C．Ifthejobisratherboring.D．Afterfindingawayout.答案　B\n解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句“Thoughwillingtogetstarted，wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat，howeverhardwework，wefailagainandagain.”可知，当我们不管怎么努力都一次次失败的时候，performancefatigue就出现了，故B项正确。54．Accordingtotheauthor，theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A．ignorementalproblemsB．getsomenicesleepC．gaincompletereliefD．findtherightsolution答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“...thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.”可知，作者认为这些unconsciousmind(潜意识的思维)可能会帮助我们找到解决问题的正确方法，故D项正确。55．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB．HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC．GettingOverFatigue：AWaytoSuccessD．Fatigue：AnEarlySignofHealthProblems答案　C解析　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了startupfatigue和performancefatigue两种疲惫，然后具体指出其表现及解决办法，最后点明主题：成功意味着永不疲惫，克服疲惫是成功的一种方式。故C项作为标题最佳。名师指津1．抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇议论文。文章先提出我们的疲惫有两种不同的表现方式，即：startupfatigue和performancefatigue；然后具体指出这两种疲惫的表现以及解决办法；最后点明主题：成功就意味着从不感到疲惫。文章具体脉络如下：\n2．总结解题规律，提高解题能力整体把握文章，正确选择标题这篇文章内容不是学生非常熟悉的，篇幅较长，要求学生快速阅读材料，在掌握文章大意的前提下答题。考查题型以细节理解题为主，还要求学生结合文章主旨选择适当的标题，这种题不是某个句子可以体现出来的，要对文章有整体把握。这篇文章55题就是标题归纳题。学生对标题归纳题不能很好的把握，主要还是没有弄清主旨，分析四个选项都出现了关键词Fatigue，但是A项说：成功是建立在疲惫的基础上，显然和文章内容矛盾；B项是怎么处理表现疲惫，明显不够全面；D项虽然也讲的是疲惫，但是将它定义为健康问题的早期迹象，这和文章内容不符。通读全篇，文章主要讲述了startupfatigue和performancefatigue两种疲惫，然后具体指出其表现及解决办法，最后点明主题：成功意味着从不感到疲惫，克服疲惫是成功的一种方式。故C项作为标题最佳。话题词汇重现1．failuren．失败2．exhaustingadj.令人精疲力竭的3．experiencen．经历，经验4．tiringadj.令人疲劳的5．tirednessn．疲劳6．boringadj.枯燥无味的7．tiredadj.感到疲劳的8．determinevt.决定，决心9．unconsciousadj.无意识的10．unbearableadj.难以承受的11．exhaustedadj.感到精疲力竭的12．excitingadj.令人兴奋的\n(2015·浙江)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford，I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhighranking，highpayingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks，consultingfirms，establishedlawfirms，andmajorcorporations，manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22，theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface，thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind，manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar，shookhandswithlongtimeroommates，and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis，anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy.Some27ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.However，insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork，theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath，and32intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion：it’s34.Theyhaveloans，bills，amortgage(抵押贷款)to35，retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething36intheirlives，butit’s37tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning？Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21．A.muchB．neverC．seldomD．well答案　D解析　上文提到作者的很多朋友已经成为“银行、咨询公司、法律事务所以及大公司等的高\n级管理人员”，此处选择D项表示“现在很多人在通往骄人的职业之路上表现得非常出色”，well是“表现出色地，很好地”之意，符合语境。much非常，很；never从不；seldom很少。22．A.policiesB．standardsC．experimentsD．regulations答案　B解析　根据空格前面的介词by及上下文语境可推知，此处表示“按照……标准”，故选择B项，意为“标准”。policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规则，规章。23．A.lastB．leastC．secondD．best答案　A解析　根据前面的“Astheyleftstudentlifebehind...”可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人去便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝最后一次酒。24．A.cycledB．movedC．slidD．looked答案　B解析　搬离狭小的学生公寓住进高楼大厦中。moveoutof搬离，符合语境。25．A.sharedB．paidC．equaledD．collected答案　C解析　在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与……相等或相同，符合语境。26．A.advertisedB．witnessedC．admittedD．demanded答案　C解析　实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise做广告；witness目击；demand要求。27．A.complainB．dreamC．hearD．approve答案　A\n解析　根据后面的unfriendlycoworkers以及后面一系列不开心的举动可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complainof抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。28．A.distributeB．hateC．applaudD．neglect答案　B解析　由空格前后的语境，特别是feelsadfor...可推知，此处表示“他们厌恶的工作任务”，故hate“讨厌，厌恶”符合语境。29．A.calmB．guiltyC．warmD．empty答案　D解析　根据空格前后的语境，特别是feelingtired可推知，此处表示有些人并不尊重自己为之工作的公司，而且会感到厌倦和空虚，故此处答案为empty，意为“空虚的”。30．A.familyB．governmentC．lifestyleD．project答案　C解析　但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。31．A.accustomedB．appointedC．uniqueD．available答案　A解析　固定表达becomeaccustomedto对……变得习以为常，习惯于。32．A.yetB．alsoC．insteadD．rather答案　A解析　根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。33．A.letoutB．turninC．giveupD．believein答案　D解析　离职去从事他们自己看好的事情。believein相信，符合语境。letout泄露，发出；turnin上交，呈交；giveup放弃。\n34．A.fundamentalB．practicalC．impossibleD．unforgettable答案　C解析　联系下文可知，想法没有成为现实，故选impossible，意为“不可能的”。35．A.takeoffB．dropoffC．putoffD．payoff答案　D解析　根据空格前面的loans，bills，amortgage(抵押贷款)可知，此处表示“有借款、账单、抵押货款需要支付”。payoff付清，还清，符合语境。takeoff脱下，起飞；dropoff落下，减少；putoff推迟。36．A.missingB．inspiringC．sinkingD．shining答案　A解析　他们意识到生活中缺少了什么。missing失去的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。37．A.harmfulB．hardC．usefulD．normal答案　B解析　但很难脱离既定的生活轨迹。38．A.measureB．sufferC．digestD．deliver答案　A解析　在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。39．A.disastersB．motivationsC．campaignsD．decisions答案　D解析　从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所作的决定的代价。40．A.assessedB．involvedC．coveredD．reduced答案　B解析　但是追求金钱超过追求人生意义本身带来的个人代价和社会代价呢？involve参与，\n涉及，符合语境。assess评价；cover覆盖，包括；reduce减少。名师指津1．抓住话题词汇，理清文章脉络，得出主旨大意快速阅读文章，根据文中“impressive，lucky，friendly，shookhandswith，beloved，happy，unfriendly，sad，bedevotedto，respect，tired，satisfying，ignore”等话题词汇以及文章开头第一句话“SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford，I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhighranking，highpayingWallStreetjobs.”和第三段中的“Thethingis，anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy.”，“Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.”等关键信息句可知本篇文章的话题背景是情感态度，是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章的脉络如下：综上所述，可得出本文的主旨大意：本文讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神上的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。2．依据话题主线，调整逻辑思维，准确解答题目“情感态度”话题的文章多以记叙文、夹叙夹议等文章为体裁，题材涉及内心品性的情感态度与价值观，包括自信独立、健康高雅、热情乐观、严谨求实、持之以恒等方面；关乎周围世界的情感态度与价值观，包括热爱祖国、关切社会、珍爱自然、尊重多元等方面；关乎处世方略的情感态度与价值观，包括乐群合作、好奇求知、主动进取、崇尚科学等方面。在解题时紧紧围绕这条主线，速读全文，掌握大意，调整逻辑，然后细读做题。例如：\n22题：根据话题背景及空格前面的介词by及上下文语境可推知，此处表示“按照……标准”，故选择B项，意为“标准”。23题：由话题语境及根据前面的“Astheyleftstudentlifebehind...”可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人去便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝最后一次酒，故答案选A。27题：根据后面的unfriendlycoworkers以及后面一系列不开心的举动可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complainof抱怨，诉苦，符合语境，故答案选A。28题：根据话题语境，再由空格前后的语境，特别是feelsadfor...可推知，此处表示“他们厌恶的工作任务”，故hate“讨厌，厌恶”符合语境，因此答案选B。35题：根据空格前面的loans，bills，amortgage(抵押贷款)可知，此处表示“有借款、账单、抵押货款需要支付”，故答案选D。(2016·天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；(2)谈谈收获或感想；(3)表达祝愿与期望。注意：词数不少于100。第一步　明确要求这是一篇发言稿，属于典型的提纲类作文。要点都已经给出，关键在于写作时要点要全面，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时还要选择一些高级的词汇和语法让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。第二步　确定段落写这篇文章时，可分三段来写：第一段：对于即将回国的学生表示欢送；\n第二段：回顾双方的交流活动的具体内容；第三段：表达祝愿与期望。第三步　提炼要点1．时间流逝goby2．交流活动exchangeactivities3．代表onbehalfof4．如期asscheduled5．参加participatein6．做运动takeexercise7．传统食物traditionalfood8．在我看来inmyopinion9．向……学习learnfrom10．相聚gettogether第四步　句式升级1．我将代表我们学校表达的我的感想。(一般表达)Iwouldliketorepresentmyschooltoexpressmyfeelings.(句式升级)Onbehalfofmyschool，Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.2．按照计划我们参加了几个有教育意义的活动。(一般表达)Accordingtoplan，wetookpartinseveralinstructiveactivities.(句式升级)Asscheduled/planned，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.3．当我们参观艺术展览时，我们讨论了那些伟大的艺术家的作品。(一般表达)Wediscussedthegreatartists’workswhenwewerevisitingtheartexhibition.(句式升级)Whilevisitingtheartexhibition，wediscussedthegreatartists’works.Dearfriends，Howtimeflies！Twoweekswentby，andourexchangeactivitiesended.Onbehalfofmyschool，Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.Asscheduled，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.WelearntmanyChinesecharactersandtookplentyofexercisetogether.WewenttotherestauranttotastetheChinese\ntraditionalfood.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Whilevisitingtheartexhibition，wediscussedthegreatartists’works.Inmyopinion，everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamilyandwelearnalotfromeachother.AndatlastIsincerelywishyouapleasanttripbacktoyourcountry.Ihopewe’llgettogetheragainnextyear.Thankyou.这篇范文要点齐全，详略得当。语言准确、简洁，灵活地运用了高级词汇、固定短语等，如onbehalfof，asscheduled，participatein和高级句型Whilevisitingtheartexhibition等，给文章增色很多。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear，butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure(乐趣)．(2015·浙江)2．Therefore，thereisthedesire(欲望)fortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.(2016·北京)3．Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate(忍受，容忍)．4．Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapproved(approve)wasfreedom.(2015·江苏)5．Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable(accept)”report.(2014·福建)6．Thenextday，wegotadisappointing(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.(2015·天津)7．Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaught(teach)toswim.8．Iftherewere(be)nomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.9．Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.(2016·北京)10．YoumustbeCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.(2015·重庆)Ⅱ.短语填空\n11．Hearingthis，thewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.12．IreallyagreewithSusan’sideathatthebestgiftshouldbewhateveryoudevotethetimeandenergyto.13．SomepeoplebelieveinGodandothersdon’t.14．Peopleoftendon’tdowhattheyreallywanttoforfearoffailure.15．Ihaveapreferenceforwildrelease，becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(2015·重庆)16．Cleanershavetogetupearlyinthemorningandworkoutsidealltheday.Besides，theyareoftenlookeddownupon.Ⅲ.完成句子17．最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，它是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。(2015·福建)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared，combiningthesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．18．工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。(2015·天津)Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.19．你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。Whatyousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.20．《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。(2015·福建)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.21．他太年轻，不能被送到美国去深造。HeistooyoungtobesenttoAmericaforadvancedstudy.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2017·贵州铜仁一中月考)HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots，Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan(猿人)”becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.\nHankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool，heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors，waitedontable，orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife，hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However，thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿)．FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror，Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe—afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom，andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor，buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarⅡcame，hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi，amanwithoutlegs.22．ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeMan”because.A．hekeptawayfromthemB．hedidn’ttalktothemC．hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD．hecouldn’tusehisarms答案　C解析　细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan(猿人)’becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.”可知选C。23．Theunderlinedsentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”inthelastparagraphimpliesthattheRedCross.A．wasonlygladtogivehimajobB．gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC．wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst\nD．gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization答案　C解析　句意理解题。talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事，说明红十字会一开始不愿给他工作。24．WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers，he.A．didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidB．didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC．dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidD．tooksomespecialtraining答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.”可知C正确。Ⅴ.七选五(2017·宁夏六盘山高级中学期中)OpenHeartstoLifeWeoftencloseourselvesoffwhenunfortunateeventshappeninourlives;wealsotrytoforgetpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist，butwecan’tmakeit.25Thethreewaysbelowcanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.Breatheintopain.Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife，26.Ifwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlives，itgetsstronger.Askyourheartwhatitwants.Tostartthisprocess，youshouldask，“Heart，whatdecisionshouldImakehere？Whatactionfeelsthemostrights？”27Engageyourshadow.Manyofuswhoareonthepersonaldevelopmentpathalwaysgetcaughtinsuchcharacteristics，likehappiness，loveandpassion.28Tryaskingyourselfafewquestions:WhatpartsofmyselfcouldIdowithout？IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself？Don’tbeafraidofwhatcomesout;instead，acknowledgethemandbewiththemasmuchaspossible.Onceyouarealithe(柔韧的)cleareraboutwhatexactlyyou’vebeenhiding，youwillgeteasiertoshine\nyourlightonit.29Takeoneadayatatime，determinewhichworkisbestforyou，andseewhatyoucandiscover.A．Itmightbepainfulorevenscaryatfirst.B．Meanwhile，weenduplosingpartsofourselves.C．Thereisnoneedtodoeveryoneoftheseatthesametime.D．Seewhatcomesup，andthenengagetoevaluatetheoutcome.E．youcantrulyopenyourselfandexplorewhateveryou’dlikeF．weshouldtrytoembraceitandthentakeadeepbreathtoleanintoitG．Inthiscase，whydon’twelearntoopenheartstolettheworldsoftenus?答案　25.G　26.F　27.D　28.B　29.CⅥ.短文改错(2017·吉林松原油田高中段考)Asurveybasingon1,000studentsfoundthathalfofthepupilsand80%ofthemiddleschoolstudentssleepslessthanninehourseverynight.Toomanyhomeworkgivenbyschoolteachersandparentsisthemainreasons.Otherreasonliesinstudents’badhabits.Somestudents，forexample，areabsentmindedwhiledoinghishomework，andsomewastetheirafterclasstime.Thethirdreasonisbecausesomestudentshavetogetupearlyonweekdaystogetschoolfarawayfromhome.Expertsarecallingatschoolsandparentstocutdownontheamountofhomework.Andstudentsshouldmakeagooduseoftheirtime.Anditwouldbebetteriftheycouldchoosetostudyinanearbyschool.答案　Asurveyon1,000studentsfoundthathalfofthepupilsand80%ofthemiddleschoolstudentslessthanninehourseverynight.Toohomeworkgivenbyschoolteachersandparentsisthemain.reasonliesinstudents’badhabits.Somestudents，forexample，areabsentmindedwhiledoinghomework，andsomewastetheirafterclasstime.Thethirdreasonissomestudentshavetogetupearlyonweekdaysto\ngetschoolfarawayfromhome.Expertsarecallingschoolsandparentstocutdownontheamountofhomework.Andstudentsshouldmakeagooduseoftheirtime.Anditwouldbebetteriftheycouldchoosetostudyinanearbyschool.30．答案　basing→based解析　此处为过去分词作定语。故把basing改为based。31．答案　sleeps→sleep解析　本句的主语是pupils和middleschoolstudents，谓语动词应该用复数。故把sleeps改为sleep。32．答案　many→much解析　homework是不可数名词，应该用much修饰。故把many改为much。33．答案　reasons→reason解析　句意为：做老师和家长布置的大量的作业是主要原因。此处名词应用单数形式，故把reasons改为reason。34．答案　Other→Another解析　此处指“另一个”，而不是指“其他的”，故把Other改为Another。35．答案　his→their解析　此处的代词指代前面的名词“students”，故用their。36．答案　because→that解析　reason作主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，故把because改为that。37．答案　get后加to解析　getto意为“到达”。故在get与school中间加to。38．答案　at→on/upon解析　callon/upon是固定词组，意为“号召”。故at改为on/upon39．答案　删除a解析　makegooduseof是固定词组，意为“充分利用”。故删除a。