初中英语中考试卷含答案 10页

英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1.Mr.Johnsonis▲UNICEFworkerandUNICEFis▲partoftheUnitedNations.A.a,/B.a,theC.an,aD.an,/2.—Idon'tknowhowtousemynewinstrument.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe▲.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement3.Tom▲asanaccountantinacompanyfortenyears,butnowheisamountainvillageteacher.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.willwork4.—▲importantnewsprogrammeyou’vetoldus!Allofusareveryexcitedtohearthat.—I’mgladyouenjoyit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan5.—Haveyoufoundtheinformation▲isaboutPresidentXi’svisittoRussia?—Notyet.IwillsearchtheInternet.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where6.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyouplease▲thetotalcostofthedinner?—Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.A.takeoutB.giveoutC.workoutD.putout7.Whenwewriteanarticle,wecanuse“▲”tocompareorcontrast(对照).A.atfirstB.whileC.infactD.asaresult8.—Doyouknow▲thisnewmagazinebelongsto?—Letmesee.Itmaybe▲.A.who,mineB.who,meC.whose,mineD.whose,me9.—Advertisementssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts.—Butattimesads▲telllies.A.mustB.canC.needD.should10.—OurmanagerMr.Wang’salreadybackfromKorea,▲he?—▲.Heispayingavisittothehomefortheelderlyinourcity.A.hasn’t,YesB.hasn’t,NoC.isn’t,YesD.isn’t,No11.Thereare▲syllables（音节)inthewordrecommend.Andthestress（重音)fallsonthethe▲syllable.A.two,secondB.three,firstC.three,thirdD.three,second10\n12.—IplantogooutforabicycletriptoYangzhou.Andy,wouldyouliketojoinus?—▲.It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A.OfcoursenotB.Sorry,I’mbusyC.NevermindD.I’dloveto13.—Thesmartphoneinthatshopissonicebuttooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.—Whynotshoponline?Itspricemustbemuch▲atwww.taobao.com.A.lowerB.higherC.nicerD.cheaper14.—Doyoulikereadinge-booksonyourmobilephone?—No,I▲dothatbecauseit’sharmfultomyeyes.A.oftenB.sometimesC.hardlyD.usually15.—TheLeftEarisonatZhenjiangCinema.Itisfitforusteenagers.—Ican’twaittowatchit.Couldyoutellme▲?A.whoyouwouldgotothecinemawithB.whethercanwebooksometicketsonlineC.whichgateweshallgotoshowourticketsD.howlongthefilmwilllast二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Modernpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Theydoexercise,eat16foodandmanykindsofvegetablesandtakepartinactivitiestokeeptheirbodyandspirithealthy.Manypeoplewouldliketogetadvicefromdoctors17makesmanydoctorsandproductspopular.Fitnesstrackersbands(健康追踪器）areamongthem.Afitnesstrackerbandlookslikeeitherawatchorabracelet(手镯）Thebandcan“18”manythingsofitsowner,suchashuman’smovement,dietandsituationof19.Thenitwilltellyouwhetheryourdailylifeishealthyornot,whatyouneedtodo,whatyouneedtoeatandhowyoucansleepwell.Someofthesebandslookcoolandareusefultosomefashionablepeople.Someofthemcanbe20inanysituation—whenyouareworking,travelling,or21whenyouareswimming.The22ofthemaredifferent.Theycanbeaslowastensofdollarsandashighashundredsofdollars.Manypeopleusethebandsto23themadviceonhowtokeepthemselveshealthy.Theyexercise,eatandsleep24theinformationgivenbythebands.However,somepeoplethinktheyareuseless.Intheiropinion,wisepeoplewillknowwhattheyshoulddo.25theadviceofamachinewillmakethemlazyandstupid.10\n16.A.fastB.properC.sweetD.oily17.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when18.A.produceB.forgetC.rememberD.develop19.A.sleepB.studyC.playD.work20.A.storedB.wornC.collectedD.protected21.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.mostly22.A.namesB.pricesC.tasksD.purposes23.A.offerB.showC.lendD.write24.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.insteadofD.accordingto25.A.ChangingB.LearningC.FollowingD.Refusing三、阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。ALookatthenoticefromtheStudents’Union.Itshowsafewofthestudents’activitiesforthecomingsummervacation.Dr.LeefromNanjingSoutheastUniversitywillcometogiveusaspeechcalled“Earth&Me”.Thespeechwillexplainhowoureverydayactivitiesharmtheenvironmentandhowwecanacttomaketheworldagreenerone.Gotoyourmonitorforfreeticketsifyouwouldliketocome.Pleasetakeyournotebook.AndthespeechwillbeonJune27th,intheschoolstadium.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjoinusandgohikingaroundtheWestHillfortwodays?We’llstartat7:00amonJuly6th.PleasecometotheStudents’Uniontosignyournameandpayfiftyyuan.20percentoffformembersoftheHikingClub.Areyouinterestedinbeingavolunteer?We’llgotoamountainvillagetogiveawaybookstothechildrenthere.We’llworkandstaywiththemforawholeday.Pleasecometotheschoolgateat6:00a.m.onJuly13th,2015.Freeofcharge.We’llholdapartyforthestudentswhocomefrompoorfamiliesandhavetostayatschoolduringthesummervacation.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Pleasecometothereadingroomat5:00p.m.onJune28th.Paytenyuanfortheticket,please.Themoneywillbeusedforbuyingbooks.26.Thenoticeisabout▲.A.freeticketsB.students’activitiesC.volunteersD.poorchildren27.▲oftheactivitiesare(is)free.A.NoneB.OnlyoneC.TwoD.All10\n28.HowmuchwillTom,amemberoftheHikingClub,payifhewantstogohikingaroundtheWestHill?A.2yuanB.50yuanC.40yuanD.NothingBOnedayJohninvitedmetohisfarm.WhenIarrivedathisfarm,Iwassurprisedtoseeapigwiththreeartificial(人造的)legs.IaskedJohnwhythepighadthem.Hesaid,“Oneday,whileIwascheckingoneofthetires(轮胎）ofmycar,thecarsuddenlystartedtomoveslowlyandthenIwastrappedunderthewheel.JustthenPinky,thepig,sawthis.Itranbacktothehouseandpulledmywifeoutofthehouse.Thenmywiferealizedsomethingwashappeningandthenhelpedmegetoutofwheel.It’sasmartpig.“Thestoryisamazing,butitcan’texplainwhyPinkyhastheartificiallegs,”Isaid.“Well,letmetellyouanotheraccident.Once,mysonhithisheadonastonewhileswimminginalake.Hebegantogodownwhenpinkyjumpedintothewater,swamtohimandpulledhimupontothebank,”Johnsaid.“Great!Mostpigscan’tswim,butPinkycan!”Isaid.“Lastyear,astrongfirebrokeoutinmyhouse.Myfamilywereasleepatthattime.Pinkykeptbarkingaroundthehouseuntilweallwokeup.Werushedoutjustseveralminutesbeforethehousecollapsed,”Johncontinued.“Pinkyisactuallyaspecialpig,butIreallywanttoknowwhyithasthreeartificiallegs,”Isaidanxiously.“Well,”saidJohn,“Pinkyissogoodthatwecan’teatitupatonetime.”29.Whywasthewriteramazedwhenhejustgottothefarm?A.Johnkeptalotofpigs.B.John’sfarmwasbigandclean.C.John’spighadthreeman-madelegs.D.Pinkywasverysmartandhelpful.30.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”means▲.A.cutdownB.camedownC.brokedownD.putdown31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PinkyoncesavedJohn’ssonfromalake.B.Pinky’sthreelegswereeatenbyJohn’sfamily.C.PinkysavedJohn’swholefamilybeforeafireaccidenthappened.D.JohnfirsttoldthewriterthreethingsaboutPinkyinsteadofthereason.CRecentlyIdidcarpooling（拼车）forthefirsttimeanditwaswonderful.Itwaseasytofinda10\ndriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsiteandfoundsomeonewhowasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsiteprovidedalotofinformationaboutthedrivers,suchastheirfirstnames,agesandjobsaswellasreviewsfrompassengers.Idecidedtotravelwithaladywhohadverygoodreviews.Ipaidformyshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthetowncentre.Itmayseemquitescarytotravelwithastrangerbuttherearesomesafetytips.Firstly,thedrivercannotreceiveyourmoneyuntilyoutexthimorheracode(密码)attheendofyourjourney.Withoutthecode,thedriverwillnotgetpaidfromthewebsite.Secondly,itisimportanttoreadallthedrivers’informationbeforechoosingwhoyouwanttotravelwith.Lastly,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.Ihadaverygoodexperienceofcarpooling.Notonlywasthetripverycheap,butthedriverwasreallyfriendly.Carpoolingcouldbethefutureoftravel.Astrainandpetrolpricesarerising,thischeaperformoftravelwillbenefitbothdriversandpassengers.However,perhapsmoreimportantly,carpoolingisagreatwaytolivegreen.32.Onacarpoolingwebsite,youmaynotfind▲.A.howoldthedriverisB.howthedrivermakesalivingC.whatothersthinkofthedriverD.whatthedriverusedtobelike33.Thewriterchosetotravelwithaladymainlybecause▲.A.shewasprettybeautifulB.shewenttothesameplaceashimC.shehadagoodjobD.shehadgoodreviews34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthedriver▲.A.willbepaidbythepassengerincash(现金)B.willbepaidthroughthewebsiteatlastC.ispaidbeforethejourneystartsD.providestheserviceforfree35.Wecaninferthatinthefuture▲.A.fewpeoplewouldliketotravelB.travellingalonewillbecomecheaperC.moreandmorepeoplewilldocarpoolingD.noonewouldliketotravelbytrain四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36.TheproblemstudentsMr.Leepaidspecialattentionto▲(make)greatprogressatlast.37.WhenturningontheTV,IsawaCCTVreporter▲(cover)abigearthquakeinNepal.38.Manyyoungpeoplelikepostingphotosof▲(they)onFacebook(脸谱).Ithelpsthemgettoknoweachother.39.How▲(comfortable)thetouristsfoundittositonthegrassafterwalkingforaday!10\n40.MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedforher▲(discover)ofradium.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.AtBoaoForumforAsia,PresidentXiJinpingquoted(引用)aChinesesaying,“Closeneighboursarebetterthandistant▲(亲戚).”42.Thewell-knownChinesepoet(诗人)WangGuozhenpassedawayinhis▲(五十).43.▲(比较)thisnewipadwiththeoldoneandyouwillseewhichisbetter.44.Themanwassohungrythatheatetenbaozi.Itlookedasifhehadtwo▲(胃).45.Alargenumberofflightswere▲(取消)becauseofthebadweatheryesterday.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。Peoplevisitothercountriesformanypurposes.Sometravelonbusiness,o46traveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountries.Whereveryougo,andforw47purpose,it’simportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.A48mostpeopleyoumeetwhentravellingarenice,therearesomedangers.Soyouneedtomakesometravelguidesinadvance(提前).Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresickorhurtduringyourtravels,youcanbet49.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinewithyou—suchastravel-sicknesspills—keepitinitsoriginal（原来的）bottle.Ifyoudon’t,youmayfindyourselfhavingalotoftroublee50tocustomsofficers(海关官员)attheairport.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Itmayhelpyougeta51withlocalpeopleandavoidthetroubleoreventher52causedbymisunderstandings.Whenyougettoyourdestination(目的地),you’db53usepublictransport.Alwaysgotothebusstops,taxiranksortheundergroundstations,neveracceptf54ridesfromstrangers.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravellingwiths55valuablesuchasjewelry,oralotofmoney,youshouldaskforasafetostorethemin.Finally,remembertosmile.It’sthefriendliestandmostsincerewayofcommunication,andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld!六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)10\nAArestauranthasreceivedravereviews(热情好评)frompeopleforitsserviceinChangchuninnorth-eastChina’sJilinProvince.Therestaurantappearssimilartootherrestaurantsafteryouenterit.However,youwillnoticethattherestaurantstaff(工作人员)usesignlanguagetocommunicatewithcustomerssoon.Itisdescribedasa“silent”restaurantbecauseallthewaitersandwaitressestherearedeaformute(哑的).Howdopeopleordermealsiftherestaurantstaffcan’tspeakorhear?Inthisrestaurantyoucan“talk”tothembywritingorbylearningsomesimplesignlanguagegestures.Whenorderingdishes,youcantickoff(在……旁边做记号)theitemsonthelist.12pictureswithsignlanguageareoneachtable.Afterlearningthem,youcanusethesignlanguagetotellthemthatyouwantmorewater,anotherbowlofsoup,beerandsoon.Whenyouneedserviceduringthemeal,youcanpressthebellatthetableandwaiterssoonarrivetohelp.It’snotthecountry’sfirstrestaurantwithdeafandmutewaitersandwaitresses.SeveralothercitiesinChinahavealsoopenedsimilarrestaurants.Allofthemareopenedtoprovidejobopportunities(机会)forthedisabled.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。The“silent”restaurantinChangchunRestaurantstaffDisabledpeoplewhocan56hearnorspeak.57oforderingmealsinit▲Putamark“√”nexttothedishyouwantonthelist.▲Learntousethesignlanguagefrom58oneachtable.▲Pressthebellatthetableifyouwanttobe59bythestaff.TheaimtoopenitTomakeit60forthedisabledtohavejobs.BMoreandmorepeopleinthecityofAmericaarebecominginterestedinself-producedfood.Astheinterestincreases,raisingchickenshasbeenpopularinsomecities.Chicken-raisingmaynotberightforeveryone.Butthebusinessseemstohaveabrightfuture.“Look,wegotthreeeggsthistime.”CollectingeggsisadailypleasurefortheGreenfamily.Mrs.GreensaysherfamilybegantoraisechickensinthebackoftheirhomeinMarylandlastSeptember.“Ihavebeenthinkingabouthavingchickensforacoupleyears.ButIreallyjustdidn’thavetimetobuildmyowncoop(鸡笼)andthenfindoutwheretobuychickens.”Manypeopleinthecityraisechickensfortheireggsandmeat.Theythinktheeggsandmeatarefresh,pollution-free,cleananddelicious.TheGreenshopethattheirfarmteachestheirdaughtertobecaring.Theeggsareyummy.“Idon’tthinkwe’veeverthankedwherefoodcomes10\nfrom.Butwheneverwepickuptheeggs,wealwayssay,‘Thankyou,ladies.’That’sreallysomethingthatishardtoteachifwedon’traisechickensonourown.Soit’sbeenagreatlearningchanceformydaughter,too.”However,itisnotallowedtoraisechickensinmanycities.Insomecities,peoplemusthavelargepiecesoflandiftheywanttoraisechickens.Insomeothercities,peopleneedanagreementwithneighboursandtheycan’traisemany.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Moreandmoreareraisingchickensinbigcities.Theyshowagreat61inself-producedfood.Raisingchickenshasdifferent62.First,itcanmakepeople63whentheycollecteggs.Second，theeggsandmeatarefresherandcleanerthanthoseareboughtatthemarket.Third,raisingchickensteachesthechildrentobethankfulwhichisdifficulttolearniftheydon’traisechickens64.However,raisingchickensisn’tallowedinmanycitiesandpeoplecan’traisechickens65theyhaveanagreementwiththeirneighboursandthenumbersshouldbesmall.七、书面表达(共1题；满分l5分)2015年4月23日被定为“江苏首个阅读日”,其主题是“阅读让社会更文明”。的确如此，让阅读成为人们的生活态度，阅读改变你我，改变中国。TheReadingClub在初三年级做了一个调查，下面是调查报告的部分内容，请你根据材料，写一篇短文。要求：1.覆盖要点，可以进行合理补充；2.请分析原因并写上自己的观点；3.90词左右，不包括所给的开头。数据原因你的观点和建议10%：从不独课外书（extracurricularbooks);40%：每周读书不到1小时；50%：只喜欢看杂志和报纸；1.学习太忙碌；1.……2.游戏和网络更有趣；2.……Lastweek,wemadeasurveyonstudents’readinghabits.Weasked100studentssomequestions.Theresultsmakemethinkalot._____________________________▲___________________________________________________________________▲___________________________________________________________________▲___________________________________________________________________▲___________________________________________________________________▲___________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________10\n英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.C12.D13.A14.C15.D二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）26.B27.C28.C29.C30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.made37.covering38.themselves39.comfortable40.discovery41.relatives42.fifties43.Compare44.stomachs45.cancel(l)ed五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.others47.whatever48.Although49.treated50.explaining51.along52.risk53.better54.free55.something六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.neither57.Ways58.pictures59.served60.possible/easy/easier61.interest62.advantages63.happy/pleased64.alone65.unless/until七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,wemadeasurveyonstudents’readinghabits.Weasked100studentssomequestions.Theresultsmakemethinkalot.10%ofthestudentsneverreadextracurricularbooks.And40%ofthestudentsreadforlessthanonehoureveryweek.Halfofthestudentsonlyreadnewspapersandmagazines.Whydotheyreadsolittle?Somestudentssaythattheyaretoobusywithschoolwork.AndsomeofthemthinkgamesandtheInternetaremoreinteresting.10\nIthinkreadingcanhelpusalot.Itcanimproveourknowledgeandmakeusthink.Let’sdomorereading!书面表达评分标准一、具体要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥。2.自拟至少两点对校外文明行为的倡议,不重复所给信息。3.文章不少于90词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。二、评分细则先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档（15–13分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。第四档（12–10分）符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档（9–7分）基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。第二档（6–4分）部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。第一档（3–0分）与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。10