初中英语词组总结(中考复习必备) 24页

初中英语词组总结(中考复习资料)完美版1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listento 、 lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3apieceofcake=easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4agreewithsb 赞成某人 5allkindsof 各种各样 akindof 一样 6allovertheworld=thewholeworld 整个 世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去 thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8Assoonas 一怎么样就怎么样 9asyoucansee 你是知道的 10askfor……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth 向某人什么 12asksbtodosth 询问某人某事 asksbnottodo 叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof 在……岁时 \neg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始 15attheendof+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear 在每年的这个时候 17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19beableto(+v 原)=can(+v 原） 能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth 能够干什么 eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth 恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo 被允许做什么 eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV 我被允许看电视 IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV 我应该被允许看电视 23beangrywithsb 生某人的气 eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth 为什么而生某人的气 \n25beas…原级…as 和什么一样 eg:Sheisastallasme 她和我一样高 26beashamedto 对....感到羞耻27beawayfrom 远离 28beawayfrom 从……离开 29bebadfor 对什么有害 eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn 出生于 31bebusydoingsth 忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth 忙于…… 32becareful 当心；小心 33bedifferentfrom…… 和什么不一样 34befamousfor 以……著名 35befriendlytosb 对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom 来自 eg ：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof 装满……的 befilledwith 充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater \n38beglad+to+do/从句 很高兴去做…… 39begoingto+v(原） 将来时 40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41begoodfor 对什么有好处 eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo 很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb 对某人有好处 eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44beingoodhealth 身体健康 45beintrouble 处于困难中 eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin 对某方面感兴趣 47belatefor=comelateto 迟到 eg:Belateforclass 上课迟到 48belike 像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat 生某人的气 50bemadefrom 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) \n51bemadeof 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure 表不确定 53beonavisitto 参观 54bepopularwithsb 受某人欢迎 55bequiet 安静56beshortfor 是….的缩写eg: 陶 isshortfor 陶俊杰 57besickinbed 生病在床 58besorrytodosth做某事感到抱歉besorryforsb对某人感到抱歉eg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth 严于做某事 eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格 eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves 这些学生对自己不严格 \n63bestrictwithsbinsth 某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo 被要求干什么 65besure 表确定 66besureofdoingsth 对做某事有信心 eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth 对做某事有信心 eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68besurethatsth 对做某事有信心 eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest 我相信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 WearesuretolearnEnglishwell 我们一定能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+ 名/动doing 害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth 害怕做某事 72bethesameas… 和什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事 \neg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly 我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass 他习惯上课睡觉 74beworthdoing 值得做什么 75be(feel)afraidtodosth 害怕做某事beafraidofsth 害怕某物 beafraidthat 丛句 76because+句子 becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and… 两者之间 79borrowsthfromsb 向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth 借给……什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from) 表相同 81bother 打扰 bothersbtodosth 打扰某人做某事eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation \n我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof 到……为止 83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care 关心 eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85catchupwithsb 赶上某人86chatwithsb 和某人闲谈 takesbto+ 地点 带某人去某地 87comein 进88comeoverto 过来 89comeupwith 提出 eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90communicatewithsb 和某人交流 91consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92danceto 随着……跳舞\neg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93decidetodosth 决定做某事 94doasurveyof 做某方面的调查 95dobetterin 在……方面做得更好 96dowrong 做错 97Don'tforgettodosth 不要忘了做某事 98Don'tmind+doing/从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks 每一个学生都有一些书 100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢 102escapefrom 从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103expecttodosth 期待做某事 104falldown 摔下来 falloff 从哪摔下来 105fallinlovewithsb/sth 爱上什么 \n106farfrom 离某地远 eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo 发现做某事怎么样 108findsb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样 eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish 完成+doing（名词） 110fittosb=befitforsb 适合某人 111forgettodo 没有做而忘了 forgetdoing 做了而又忘了 eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to… 从某某到某某 eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown 做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb 与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb 与某人相处 117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备\neg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble 给某人麻119getsbtodosth 让某人去做某事120get…from… 从某处得到某物 121giveatalk 做报告  122givesthtosbgivesbsth 给某人某物123gofish 钓鱼 goswimming 游泳 124goontodo 去做下一件事 goondoing 继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool 上学（用于专业的）gototheschool 去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto 好方法 128hatetodo 讨厌没做过的事 hatedoing 讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb 举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk 听报告 谈一谈 131havebeendoing 现在完成进行时 132havebeento…( 地方）……去过某过地方\n havegoneto…（地方） 去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing 玩得高兴 134havesthtodo 有什么事要做 eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo 我有很多家庭作业要做 Ihavenothingtodo 我没什么事情做 135havetodosth 必须做某事 136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth 做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+doing 138have…(时间)…off 放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff 我请一个月得假 139hearsb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot 很大用处 141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth 帮助某人某事（某方面） helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事 142hopetodosth 希望做某事 143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing) 144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof 你对什么的看法 145if: 是否＝wether \neg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147inone'sopinion=sbthink 某人认为 148insomeways 在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv) 最后 150inthenorthof… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151inthesun 在太阳下 152increase 增加 eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3% 他们把石油价增加了3% \nthepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名 ） 代替 eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154introducesbtosb 介绍某人给某人 introduceoneself 自我介绍 155invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事 156Ittakessbsometimetodosth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's+adj+todo 做某事怎么样 159It's+adjforsb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's+adjofsb 对某人来说太怎么样 160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's+adjofsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish \n161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162It'simportanttosb 对某人来说很重要 eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass 该去上课了 164join=takepartin 参加 165justnow 刚才 166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167keepout 不让 …… 进入 168keepsbadj 让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy 保持健康 169keyto+名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170keyto…anserto…key 可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat… 取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe 自学 173learnfromsb 向某人学习 eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng 174learntodosth 学做某事 \n175letsbdosth 让某人做某事 176Letsbdown 让某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177livefrom:离某地远 178livein+大地方 /at+小地方 居住在某地 eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof 照顾 照看 180loseone'sway 谁 迷 路 eg:Loseyourway 你迷路 181makeadecisiontodosth 决定做某事 182makefriendswithsb 和谁成为朋友 eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly 把时间定的早一点 184makeonexhibitionofoneself 让某人出洋相 185makesb/n+n 使什么成为什么 eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean 187makesb/sthadj 使某人/某物怎么样 188makesbdosth 让某人做某事 eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前让他写 189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成 190make…differenceto… \n191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing 介意……做什么 192most+名 mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容词 194mustbe 一定 195need+名词 196needsbdosth 需要某人做某事 197needtodo(实义动词） needdo(情态动词） 198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing 199no+名词 200notanymore=nomore 再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore 他再也不哭201not…(形 、副）atall一点也不…eg:He'snottallatall他一点也不高shedoesn'tjunpfaratall 她跳得一点也不远202not…atall 一点都不 203not…either 表否定，也不 eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either 我也没有姐姐 204not…until 直到……才…… \neg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth 给某人提供 206offersbsth(offersthtosb 提供什么东西给某人 eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou 我给你提供水 207onone'swayto… 在谁去那的路上 208ontheonehand 一方面 ontheotherhand 另一方面 209onthephone=overthephone 用电话交谈 210ontime 准时 intime 及时 211oneday ＝someday ＝someday 一天，有一天 212oneof+可数名词的复数形式 213onetoanother 一个到另一个 214overandoveragin 一遍又一遍的 eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob 兼职工作 fall-timejob 全职工作 216payfor… 付……钱 paythebill 开钱 ，付钱 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto \n221practice+doing 练习做某事 222prefersthtosth 相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 preferdoingtosth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth 更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome 我不喜欢她不来 223pretendtodosth 装着去做什么 pretendthat 从句 eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer 他装着不知道答案 224rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 Helikesdogsratherthancats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225regard…as 把……当作…… eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily \n请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 Iregardyouasmyfriend 我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers 他不爱关心别人 226remidsbaboutsth 提醒某人什么事 remidsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook 他提醒我做饭 227remidsbofsth 使某人想起什么 eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays 这照片使我想起了我的学校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb 还什么东西给某人 229saytooneself 对自己说 230saytosb 对某人说 231sbspendsomemoneyonsth 花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb 花了多少时间陪谁 233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth 花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo 看见某人做过某事 seesbdoing 看见某人正在做某事 \n236seemtodo/be+adj 显得怎么样 eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth 送给某人某物 238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239shock 使……震惊 eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240showsbsth 向某人展示某物 eg:Ishowherthebook. 241showsbsth=showsthtosb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb 向某人展示某物 eg:Ishowthebooktoher. 243some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245stayawayfrom 远离…… eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing 停下正在做的事 247stopsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事 \n248stopsb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名 这样 ，这种 251suitsb 适合某人 252surprisesb 使某人惊奇 toone'ssurprise 令某人惊奇 253takeclasses 上课 254takesbto 把某人带去 eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk ＝ goforawalk 散步 256 ①talkto 对谁说 eg:Italktoyou ② talkwith 和谁说 eg:Italkwithhim ③ talkof 谈到 eg:wetalkedofyou ④ talkabout 谈论关于…… 257talkwithsb 和某人说话 258teachsbsth 教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth 告诉某人做某事 260tellsbsthtellsbthat 丛句 tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth 告诉某人某事 262tellsbtodosth 告诉某人做什么 tellsbnottodosth 告诉某人不要做什么 263tell…from… \n264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as…… 266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as 相同 267thewaytodosth ＝ thewayofdoingst做某方面 的方法thewayto+地方 去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地点） 到哪的269too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto 足够…能…so…that+丛句 eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool ＝ Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth 想干什么，但没成功 trydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了 \neg ：Hetriedtoclimb 他想爬上去，但没成功 Hetriedclimbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274try…试衣服 haveatry 试一下 275turndown 开小 ←→turnup 开大 276turnoff 关上 ←→turnon 打开 open 拆开277upsidedown 倒着 278visitto… 参观某个地方 279waitforsb 等某人