外研版初中英语中考模拟试卷 8页

同福初中中考模拟卷卷1一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。1・WhatpresentdidMaryreceive?4.Whichsportaretheytalkingabout?5.Whatdidtheboy'smothercookforhim?2.Whenwilltheymeet?A.®B©c.3.What'sLiHong'sfavoritesubject?7cC.French・C.OnTuesdayevening.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6〜7两个小题。6.Whatlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A.German.B.Spanish・7.WhenwillHelenhaveameeting?A.OnMondayafternoon・B.OnMondayevening.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8〜10三个小题。\n6.What'stheboy，shobby?A.Collectingtoys.B.Collectingcoins.7.WhcitdoesNancycollectnow?A.ToysB.Coins8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B・Brotherandsiste匚第三节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。16.TonyandhisfamilyaregoingtotakealongholidayintheA.wintervacationB・summervacation17.Tonyasbrotherworks・A.inaschoolB・inacompany1&Tony'ssisterplansto・A.gotoworkB.gotoParis19.aregoinghikinginthemountains.A.TonyasparentsB・Tonyasclassmates20.Tonywillgoto・A.FranceB.ScotlandC.Collectingstamps.C.FansC.Teacherandstudent.C・ChristmasvacationC.inahospitalC.stayathomeC.TonyasfatherandmotherC.India二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82-year-oldlady.16herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.ThismorningMrs.Joneswas17tothenursinghome（养老院）.Thenursinghomewasvery18・Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs・Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshe19thatherroomwasready.20thewaytoherroom.Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike・Suddenlyshesaid,"Ilove21!”“22Mrs・Jones,youhaven'tseentheroomyet!"Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,"WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureis23_•ItdependsonhowIdecideto24theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI25seeit."Thenshecontinued,Thavea26・Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcan27enjoyanewday.Eachdayisa28.Fllenjoymy29andallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount（帐户）before."Lifeislikeabankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou'veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof3（）inyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad・Attitude（态度）iseverything・16.A.WhenB.SinceC.AlthoughD.If17.A.drivingB.movingC.flyingD.riding18.A.busyB.beautifulC.oldD.small19.A.saidB.foundC.wastoldD.saw20.A.OnB.InC.ByD.Through21.A.themB.herC.youD.it22.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or23.A・repairedB.madeC.boughtD.placed\n24.A.takeupB.thinkaboutC・tidyupD.askfor25.A.clearlyB.carefullyC・actuallyD.nearly26.A.habitB.dreamC・choiceD.suggestion27.A.alsoB.stillC.everD.only28.A.giftB.messC.lessonD.journey29.A.roomB.moneyC.lifeD.bed30.A.loveB・courageC・kindnessD.happiness三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMARS—TheRedPlanet"MARS—TheRedPlanet!"isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars・Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it'saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.TheWeather"TheWeather7'isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15・Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.HorsesKidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeaut讦ulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoineludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.31・Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose・A.MARS—TheRedPlanet!B.TheWeatherC.HorsesD.TheEarth32."TheWeather^isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged.A.5—8B.13—15C.7—10D.8—1333."Horses"isabout.A.themostnobleanimalontheplanetB・theweatheronourearthC.theredplanetD.awebpagewithvideoclipsBWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth・Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.\nRecently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults・Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners・Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage（平均）,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners・Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts（健身专家）tolowertheriskofinjury（受伤）forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning.OTakeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard・Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance（里程）orspeed・OGetgoodrunningshoes.Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.©Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.32.Thewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph・A.goodhealthcomesfromrunningB.runningisthebestexerciseC.healthproblemcanbesolvedbygoodexerciseD.notallexerciseisequally（同样的）good33.Inthesecondparagraph,weknow.A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelongerB.thenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmallerC・threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunningD・thehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise34.Increasesindistanceorspeeddependon・A.whatthefitnessexpertssayB.whetheryouhavethebestshoesC.howyourbodyfeelsD.whyyoustartrunning35.Thepassageiswrittento・A.provideinformationfortheresearcherstoworkbetterB.warnthenon-mnnersofthedangersinrunningC.helprunnerstoexerciseinascientificwayD.encourageasmanypeopleaspossibletojoininrunningcMicrosoftfounderBillGateshastalkedabouttobeagoodparent,sayingthat13isarightageforachild'sfirstmobilephone・The57-year-oldfatherofthreesaidontheTodayshowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone."Wc\cmadearuleinourfamilythatit's13whenyougetaphonc.^^Healsosaidasaresulthischildoftenreturnedhomefromschoolcomplaining,“Alltheotherkidshaveit,I'mtheonlywithoutit,it'ssoembarrassing.^\nAskedifhekeepspasswords（密马）tohissonanddaughters'e-mailandFacebookaccounts（0长号）•Mr.Gatessaidthathedoesn'tforJennifer,16,whohesaysis"oldenough^・BesidestheirwealthMr.andMrs.Gates,wholiveinLakeMedina,havesaidtheywanttoraisetheirthreechildrenasusuallyaspossible.Itissaidthattheirkidshavetodohouseworkathomeafterschoolandaren'tgivenmuchpocketmoney.Andin2010MrGatessaidthathewantedtogivemostofhis$61billionawayratherthanhanditdown."Thatwouldn'tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,'hesaid.Mr.GatesleftMicrosoftin2008toputhishearttocharity.DuringtheTodayinterviewwithhostMattLauer,hesaidthathelpingothersmadehimfeelhappyascreatingsoftware・“Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyoifveachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit一itletsthemgettheirworkdowninbetterways一that'sexciting：hercplicd.32.WhatdoMr.Gateschildrenthinkoftheirnothavingphones?A.Theyfeelitinteresting.B.Theydon'tthinkitexcitingC.Theyfeelitembarrassing・D.Theythinkitfunny33.M匚Gatesdoesn'tkeepapasswordtoJennifer'semailbecause・A.Jenniferdoesn'tlikehimtodosoB.JenniferisalreadysixteenyearsoldC・hethinkschildrenshouldbefreeD・parentscan,knowkid'spassword34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bilfschildrenlikehisideaaboutachild'sfirstcellphone.B.BillGatesisstillworkingforMicrosoft・C・Bill'schildrenhavetodohouseworkafterschool.D・Bill'schildrenaregivenmuchpocketmoney41・What'sthepassagemainlyabout?B.HowBillGatesisworkingforcharity.D・HowM匸andMrs.GatesraisetheirchildrenA.BillGate'sschoollifeC.Billgate^sworkinMicrosoftIthinkofmyselfasthehappiestpersonwheneverIwalkintoaroom,andmostpeoplenoticemysmilerightaway.HerearesomewaysyoucanfindyourselfashappyasIam.1.Letitgo.Whensomeonecriticizesyouorsayssomethingnot-so-nice,justforgetit.Worsethingshavebeenutteredinhumanhistory.Evenwhenyouknowthepersonmeantit,rememberthatyoubecomestrongerbyacceptingthemforwhotheyareandknowingyourcapabilities.2.Bekind.Peoplewhoaremeanandfeeltheneedtoputothersdownareinsecurewiththemselves・Butwhenyouarekindtoothers,kindnessreturnstoyou.3・Thinkofyourproblemsaschallenges.Whenyoucomeupagainstadifficulty,whetherapersonoranevent,considerwhatyourfutureselfwillhavelearnedfromit.IbelieveitwasKanyeWest,ormaybeNietszche,whosaid,“Whatdoesn'tkillmemakesmestronger：4.Expressgratitude.Whenyouletpeopleknowthatyouappreciatethem,theyarcmorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.Sayingthankyouismorethangoodmanners一it'skarma.5.Dreambig.ThehappiestpersonhasreachedthehighestlevelofMaslow'sHierarchyof\nNeeds——sclf-actualization.Ifyouwanttobehappyyoumustworkhardtoachievesomething,andstrivetoattainthatlifegoal.42.Howmanywaysaretheretokeephappy?A.3B.5C.7D.943.Whensomeonesaysomethingyoudon^tfeelgood,whatshouldyoudo?A.Letitgo.B.Bekind・C.Expressgratitude.D・Drcambig.44.Whatdoesthesentence"Whatdoesn'tkillmemakesmestronger^mean?A.Facethedifficultybravely.B.BeahappiestmartC・Hewillkillsomeone・D・Hewantstobestronger.45.Thewriteristheperson.A.StrongestB.happiestC-kindestD・mosthelpful卷I【四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。（每空一词）withAfricamarrysheeptwenty46・Thatcamelisananimalthatlivesinthedesert・47.Theyhavebeenformorethantwentyyears.48.Howmanycanyouseeinthefield?49.Apersonisunabletoliveairorwater.50•Wegottogethertocelebratehergrandma'sbirthday.B阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisvery51（重要的），bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouare_52_（感觉）.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn't_53_（解决）anything・Communicationbeginswiththeconcerns（关心）ofanother.It_54_（意味着）thatyoucan^justcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticeto55（任何人）・Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”，itisbetterthannothing..Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit'sjustbywritinganote・Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyoif11listentowhattheyhavetosay,andaskthem56（礼貌）tolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituation57（糟糕）.Hereisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswere5&（生气）atfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theywereiftangrywithher・Communicationisthe59（关键）here・IfSophiasparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotof\n60（麻烦，困境）・Communicationisn'taone-waymatter:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie^,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel——listeningisthekeytocommunication.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入恰当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）Onceuponatime,therewasasmallcloud・Itgrewupinaverybeautifulcountry.Onedayshefoundoutanothercloudwasmuchbiggerthanher.Sheenviedthebiggercloudverymuch・Shemadeanimportant61.（decide）thatshewouldgrowbigger.62.（become）bigger,shedecidednottorain63.thenon.Severalmonthslater;thesmallcloudgrewbigger,butthecountrywasgettingdrieranddrier64.ithadn'trainedforalongtime・Theclouddidnotcaremuchaboutit.However,itbecamedifficultforhertogetnewwatertokeep65.（grow）.Slowly,shebecamesmallerandshecouldn'tdo66.tostopit.Shewasafraidthatshewoulddisappearoneday.Thecloudthenrealized67.mistake-Shewastooselfish.She68.（regret）whatsheoncedid・Oneday,astrongwindblewherawayto69.farawaycountry.Thecloudgotsomenewwateragainthere.Inthatwaythecloudwassaved・Asaresult,hernewcountrybecameeven70.（green）.Peopletherehadamuchhappierlife.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatnoonecanunderstandyou?Well,herecomes"Pepper",itcouldbeabouttochangeallthat.Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings・Usingitsemotionrecognitionfunctions（T青感识别功能），Peppercanmakejokes,danceandevensingtopeoplewhentheyarearoundit.Therobotlookslikealovelygirl.Itisfourfeettallwithatabletcomputerinitschest.Ithashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.1（wasshowntoattractpeopleatstoresonFriday・Peppercantellfacialexpressions,humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakeananswer.Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn'tlikethehouseholdrobotonthecartoortPepperisusedathomeorstore,whereweenjoypleasureandentertainment・Athome,notonlycanittelljokes,italsohelpspeopleintrouble.Ifanaturalaccidenthappens,itcanencouragethem,makethemlaughandfeelrelaxed・Pepperwillbeonsaleatthepriceof$2,000inAugust,2015.Atpresent,severalPeppersarconshowatstoresforpeopletovisit・BeforesellingPeppers,thecreatorswantthemtostoremoreknowledgeinordertogetbetteralongwithhumanbeings・请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。Pepper—ARobotOfHumanWisdomBasicfeature（特征）♦Thefirstrobottoread71・withitsemotionrecognitionfunctions.\nDescriptionofappearance♦Il'sfourfeettallwitha72.initschest.♦ithashuman-likehands,girl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.Briefintroduction♦Thecreatorsdesignedittobeusedat73・•♦Itcannotonlymakeananswerbytellingfacialexpressions,humanvoiceandsigns,butalsocanhelppeoplewhoare74.Preparationsforsale♦Peppersaienowstillatstoresforpeopletovisit・♦When75・isstoredinPeppers,themoreperfectrobotswillbeonsalesoon.七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）76.）请你根据下表屮所提供的信息以Teamtoexpressthanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。背景1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的；2走向社会后没有感恩意识。学会感恩1•感谢社会提供良好的教育机会；2感谢父母供养自己上学；3.感谢老师传授知识；4•感谢朋友的支持与鼓励。参考词汇：entersociety进入社会，senseofthanks感恩意识，behavior行为耍求：1•愆文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不耍简单翻译；2演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”.Inthefuture,weshouldneverforgetoursociety,parents,teachersandsoon.Atpresent,weshouldstudyharderinordertomakeourworldmorebeautiful.Thankyouforyourlistening!