初中英语中考说明试卷 Microsoft Word 文档 8页

一单项选择题（共15题，每题一分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Isawaccidentthismorning.Luckily,driverofthecarwasn’thurt.（P17.1）A.a;aB.an；aC.a;theD.an;the2.—whatyourteacherlooklike?——Sheistallandslim.（P17.4.）A.doB.isC.doesD.are3.—I’dlikesomegrapesandpears.Howaboutyou?(p26.5)—Oh,Ionlyneedorangejuice.A.some;afewB.afew;someC.alittle;fewD.alittle;afew4.WesawHobojumpintotheroomthewidow.(p32.9)A.acrossB.throughC.belowD.by5.JameswiththeGreenstheWhiteTowerParkifittomorrow.(p37.4)A.aregoingto;isn’t.B.aregoingto;doesn’tC.isgoingto;won’t.D.isgoingto;isn’trainy6.——Mr.Wang,Ihavetroublethetext.(p43.11)——Rememberitthreetimesatlast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread7.——ThereanEnglishpartythisevening.(p50.8)——Yeah,Excitingnews.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe]8.——HasyourmotherShanghaibefore?(p56.4)——Yes，shewenttherein2010.A.gongtoB.beentoC.goneinD.beento9.Allchildrenshould.(p63.8)A.treatwithkindBbetreatedwithkindnessC.betreatedkindnessD.treatedkindly10.Itwasofyoutospeakinfrontallthosepeople.(p69.7)A.politeB.honestC.funnyD.brave11.Tomwouldratherthan.(p69.一.8)A.stayathome;gooutB.tostayathome;togooutC.tostayathome;gooutD.stayathome;togoout12.HowlongmayIthesemagazines?(p76.3)A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return13.Idon’tknowornothewillcomehere.Hecomeshere,Iwillcallyou.(p83.1)A.whether;IfB.whether;whetherC.if;IfD.if;Whether14.Couldyoutellmewhichfloor?Helivesonthefifth.(p83.3)A.doesMr.WangliveB.doesMr.WangliveonC.Mr.WanglivesonD.Mr.Wanglives.15.——Mum,couldIhavearestnow?EverythingIneedtodois.(p84.13)——Really?Butyouforgottoputyourthingsaway.A.doingB.todoC.doD.done.8\n二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）（P38，二）Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir（16）withthemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidto(17)sixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenI(18).Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass(19)youhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfather(20)times."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theyoungman'sfather(21),"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman'ssonstillsaid(22).Hehadheardthisbefore,(23)."And(24)yourelderbrotherwasyourage,"theyoungman'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujust(25)yourtime"Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theyoungman's(26)said,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimetheson(27)staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentof（28）.（29）areyou?Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.Areyourparentscomparingyou(30)others?Andwhat'syourreply?DOyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?16A.childrenB.studentsC.teachersD.friends17A.myB.hisC.herD.your18A.wenthomeB.leftschoolC.cametothisworldDwatchedTV19A.althoughB.orC.andD.unless20A.manyB.fewC.anyD.much21A.wentawayB.wentoverC.wentupD.wenton22A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything23A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.yet24A.afterB.beforeC.assoonasD.when25A.saveB.takeC.wasteD.keep26A.brotherB.sisterC.motherD.father27A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't28A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.France29.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who30A.toB.withC.aboutD.for三、阅读理解Ⅰ阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题2分，计30分）A(P104C)Toson,Cecil,　　8\nWhenIwrotethis,youwere8,stillalittleboy.In2002,IwascalledtotakepartintheWaronTerrorism(恐怖主义).Onthe11thofSeptember2001whenAmericawasattacked,IknewthatIwouldfinallyhavetogoandIwasfilledwithadeepsenseofsadness.ThatnightasyouandKeikowereasleep,Ilookedatyourlittlefacesandcouldn’thelpbutfightthetears.IknewitwouldbehardforyoubecauseIhadasimilarexperience.WhenIwasalittleboyaged6,myDad,yourGrandpaCawley,wassenttoVietnamduringtheWarthere.IrememberhowmuchImissedhim,too.ButnowunluckilyIhavecometounderstandjusthowroughitmustbeforGrandpatobeawayfromhischildrenforayear.Thinkingaboutthis,Iwantedtoputmythoughtsandfeelingsdownforyouandyoursister.IamsosorrythatIhadtobeawayforsuchalongtime.Youtwoarethelightsofmylife.Ihaveknownnogreaterjoythaninthefewyearssinceyoutwowereborn.Ihopetohavemanymoreyearswithyou.Ifthisdoesn’thappen,thenknowthatIloveyoumorethanwordscanexpress.IfforsomereasonIdon’tmakeithome,IwillneedyoutotakecareofyourlittlesisterandyourMom.YouwillbetheManoftheCawleyfamily.Begood,mysonandGodwillwatchoveryou.Iwillbewaitingimpatientlyforthetimewhenwecanallbetogetheragain.　Allmylove,Dad　　(TwodaysafterCawley’sdeath,hislastletterarrivedathisfamily’shomeinUtah.Itincludesamessagetohiswifeandhisfinalwordstohischildren.)　　Hilittleguys.Howareyou?Daddyisfine.Imissyou.Sendmealetter,OK?.Itwillmakemeveryhappy.Iamproudofyou.Youaresuchgoodkids.Iwillseeyouagain.Love,Daddy31KeikowastheA.thewriter’sdaughterB.theWriter’ssonC.thewrither’swifeD.thewriter’ssister\32OneofthesimilarexperiencesthewriterandhissonhadisthatA.theyusedtostudyinthesameschool.BtheybothexperiencedtheVietnamWar.Ctheirfatherbothhadtogotothewar.Dtheywerebotheightwhenthefathersleft.33.Theunderlinedphrases“makeithome”mostprobablymeansA.getbackhomealiveB.producesomethingathomeC.misshomeverymuch.D.stayinthesameplace.34ThisletterwaswrittentoA.tellussomethingaboutthewarBshowafather’sloveforhischildren.C.tellusaboutthelifeofasoldierD.tellthesontorememberhisfather.B(P113D)8\nWehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.MostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth'sgravity(引力)millionsofyearsearlier.In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshitEarth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.35Fromthispassage,weknowthemoonwasmadeofA.earthB.rocksC.waterDmetal36Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.whypeopleareinterestedinthemoon.B.howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertime.C.wherethemooncamefrominthepast.D.thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.37.Before1969mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas________.A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearthC.aplanetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth38.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat________.A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.theearthwasoncepartofthemoonC.wenowknoweverythingaboutthemoonD.newinformationbringsnewideasC(P130C)“LastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafetywhichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid.”“Mosttrafficaccidentsshouldn’thappen.Theyhappenbecausepeoplearecareless.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetooquickly.Thismeansthatiftheyhavetostopsuddenly,theycannotstopquicklyenoughtoavoid（避免）hittingothervehicles（车辆）orpeople.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.”“It’snotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot－pedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.”“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldcheckbehindyoutomakesuretherearen’tanycars,trucksorbusescoming.Youshouldshowwith8\nyourlefthandtotellthatyouwanttoturnleft.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.”“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobey（遵守）them,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.”39.Themainideaofthestoryis_______.A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidentsB.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschoolC.it’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsD.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquickly40.Whydomosttrafficaccidentshappen?A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowtherules.C.Becausepeopledon’tcareiftheyhaveanaccident.D.Becausepeoplearecareless.41.Howcanbicycleriderscauseaccidents?A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.B.Byturningsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.C.Bymakingsuretherearen’tanycarscoming.D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.42.Theword“frequent”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.频繁的B.偶尔的C.所有的D.罕见的43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RoadSafetyWeek.B.ATalkonSafetyC.SafetyFirstD.SafetyandAccidentsD(p58三)It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson．Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect．Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme．Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes．Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam．Well，tobehonest，Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar．IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool．“Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass．”WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite．Myfatherisanastronaut．N0，Iwouldn’tstartlikethat．Thatwasthewayotherssawhim．HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm．IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream．IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar．Yes，thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite．Tome，hewasn’tjustaworld—famousastronaut．Hewasmydad．MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight．Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme，andIshrugged(耸肩)．Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme．1wasrelieved(释然)anddisappointedatthesametime．Thesecondprizewasannounced．Itwasme．1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten，“Myfather’sson”．WhenIfinished，thepeoplestoodupandcheered．Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose．Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface．Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder．“Son，thisistheproudest8\nmomentofmylife．’’Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too．MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson．44．Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?A．Alotofspecialthingshehaddone．B．Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut．C．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather．D．Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MydaydreamB．MyhappyfamilyC．MyfamousfatherD．Myfather’sson第二卷（非选择题，共60分）（P23三）Ⅱ阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）Letmeofferyousomeusefuladvice.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Anyonecanmakeprogressifheorshewants.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofthethingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeaschedule(时刻表)ofyourtime.First，arrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,ect.Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosparesometimeforyourhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Itmaybeadesk,acornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudythings.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.StudyregularlyWhenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewingtheimportantpointswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Nevergiveupifyoudon'tpassatest.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyou'velearntaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberournewknowledge.Don'tbetooworried.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest.Title：ToBea(46)StudentPlanyourtime(47).(48)listofthingsyouhavetodo.Findagood(49)tostudy.Nothingistherebut(50)things.Adviceofyourstudyin(51).Beagoodlistenerinclass.(52)notescarefully.Study(53)Gooveryour(54)whenbackhome.Nevergiveupifyou(55)inatest.四词汇（共25题，每题1分，计25分）Ⅰ根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。56．Howmuchtimedotheyspend(锻炼)everymorning?(p20.一，10)57．Hefelttired.(然而)，hewentonwithhiswork.(p25一9)58．Ican’tunderstandit.Canyougivemesomemore(例子)（p31一9）8\n59．I(搜索)allmypocketsfortheticketbutIdidn’tfindit.(p36一13)60．Whatwasthe(天气)likeyesterday?Itwaswindyandcloudy.（p40四44）61．Toomany(广告)onTVmaketheaudienceboredandangry.(p42一1)62．The（温度）isgettinghigherandhigherassummercomes.(p49一6)63．I(意识到)somethingwaswrong.(p55一2)64．.Doyouknowwhatclothingstylesare(fashion)thesedays?(p82一4)65．What(surprise)news!Ourgirlfootballteambeattheboyfootballteamyesterday.(p75一11)66．Lifeismeasuredby(think)andaction,notbytimeonly.(p73四60)67．Idon’twanttobetreated(difference)fromanyoneelse.(p73四54)68．Don’tbe(patient)!Youshouldlistentohimwhatheissayingfirst.(p68一16)69．Hemadethedecisionvery(wise).(p66四44)70．Ifoundapurse(lie)onthesideoftheroadonmywayhome.(p60四58)Ⅱ根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（p141Ⅱ）Sallywasastudentinasmalltown.Itwasgoingtohermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnote71.Shewents72afteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforaboutfortyminutes,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshed73totakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofa74color.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelth75.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐车).Shelefttheumbrellaonhers76.Butwhenshereturned,ithadgone.Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersh77this,theyaskedherforhermother’sa78sothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistake(弄错)andbroughtitb79.Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelyg80,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.五、写作Ⅰ.根据所给提示词将下列各句翻译成英语。（共5题，每题2分，计10分）81只要有百分之一的希望，我们将尽百分之百的努力。Ifthereis,we’ll.(p13485)82我认为动作片中的一些打斗对人们有坏的影响，特别是青少年。（p12585）Ithinkfightsinactionfilmspeople,teenagers.83你能告诉我，你借这本书多久了？(p11683)howlong.()84读书使我们更加聪明快乐。（p11682）morebookscan.85我们应该鼓励更多的人积极行动起来拯救这些濒危动物。（p49二5）Weshouldmorepeoplesavetheseendangeredanimals.8\nⅡ书面表达（共一题，计15分）（p116Ⅱ）最近一项议研究调查表明，大约百分之二十的学生有不吃早饭的习惯。请根据下列表格内容提示写一片短文。原因1晚上学习太晚，想多睡一会儿而不吃早餐；2家长太忙无法照顾，直接给钱让孩子自己解决。3一些男生把钱拿去玩游戏，一些女生想保持苗条不吃早餐。后果1上课没精打采，成绩下降；2身体越来越差……你的建议?(至少写一条建议并说明原因)注意：词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）Asurveyshowsthatabouttwentypercentofthestudentshaveabadhabitofnothavingbreakfast.That’sbecause8