初中 中考 厦门市教学质量监控(市质检)英语 11页

------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx初中中考厦门市2016年教学质量监控(市质检)英语\n【精品文档】厦门市2016年教学质量监控（市质检）英语完形填空【题文】Doyoulikegoingcamping?Whentheweatherstartstogetwarm,manyfamiliesliketoexperiencethefreshairofthecountryawayfromthe       29  ofthecity.Theypackuptheirtent,whichistheirhomewhentheyarecamping.Theyalsopreparemanyimportantthingssuchasfood,waterand     30   wheretheyrestatnight.Afterarrivingatthecampingplace,thefirstthingtodoisto    31   upthetent.Onethingpeopleliketodointhewoodsisgoinghiking.Anotherthingtheyliketodois    32     bytheriver. Thosewhoareluckyenoughwillcatchabigonefordinner. Atnight,peoplesitaroundthefireandtell    33   stories.Althoughthismakesthemafraidtosleepalone,itbringsmuchfunaswell.Ifanybodygets    34  ,theycaneathotdogsorcookoverthefire.Sosomebodyhastochopwoodforthefire.Oneoftheworstthingsaboutcampingistheinsects likebeesandants.Iftheybite(咬) you,youwillbeuncomfortableorevenbadly    35  .That’swhyit’simportanttoputonbugspray(驱蚊液)to    36   insectbiteswhenyouareinthewoods.Lastbutnotleast,pleaseremembertobringawaterbottleand nottodrinkwaterfromrivers.Packupandenjoyyourcampingnow!【小题1】29.A.pollution               B.population                 C.pleasure【小题2】30.A.hikingshoes                B.cameras                       C.sleepingbags【小题3】31.A.wake                           B.put                             C.take【小题4】32.A.walking                      B.dancing                        C.fishing【小题5】33.A.interesting            B.scary                        C.humorous【小题6】34.A.hungry                        B.healthy                         C.heavy【小题7】35.A.built                   B.cut                                C.hurt【小题8】36.A.avoid                    B.protect                                      C.cause【精品文档】\n【精品文档】【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】A 阅读【题文】AAcouplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper.Withthemoonlight,thewifenoticedablindmanontheothersideofthestreetwithhisseeingeyedog.“Wow!Whatahelpfuldog!”saidthewife,“lookatthatblindmandoingthesamethingjustlikeus.”Theycontinuedwalkingforafewminuteslonger.Suddenly,theyheardthemanletoutaloudyelp.Thedoghadwalkedhimrightintoaparkedcar.Asaresult,hehadclearlyknockedhiskneeintothecarprettyhard.Rushingovertohelp,theysawthemaninpainreachintohispocketandtakeoutatreat(奖品)forthedog.“Isn’tthatstrange?”thewifesaidinalowvoice,“givinghimatreatevenwhenhe’smad.”“Whyareyougivinghimatreat?”questionedthehusband.“Iamnotgivinghimatreat!”saidtheangryman,“I’mjusttryingtofindoutwherehisheadis,soIcangivehimasharpkickinthebehind!”【小题1】 37.Thestoryprobablytookplace__________.        A.inthemorning                       B.intheafternoon                    C.intheevening【小题2】 38.Themanwas__________whenthecouplesawhim.【精品文档】\n【精品文档】        A.feedingadog                         B.takingawalk                         C.parkingacar【小题3】 39.ThemanprobablylookedlikePicture__________whenheletoutaloudyelp.        A.          B.                   C. 【小题4】 40.Thecouplefelt__________whenthemangavehisdogatreat.        A.angry                                       B.surprised                                C.worried【小题5】 41.Wecaninfer(推测)thattheman__________.        A.wantedtopunishhisdogseriously        B.hadlosthisseeingeyedog        C.feltangryaboutthecouple【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A 【题文】BApictureismorethanathousandwords.Amindmaptellswhatyouthink.Differentfromamapthatguidesyouhome,itpaintsoutthewayyourbrainworks.Onmindmaps,ideasareshownaspicturesandkeywordsreachingoutfromacentraltopic.Agoodmindmapusuallyturnsouttolooklike“aspider”or“abigtree”.Bysettingyourmindfree,mindmapsencourageyouto thinkoutsidethebox.Theonlythingmightgetinthewaybetweenyouandyournextbigideaisyourimagination.Herearesometoolsthatcanbeusefulinshowingkeypoints,andsayalotwithoutsayingtoomuch!Aflowchart explains howthingsworkwithsymbolsandtext.Itshowsyoueverystepanddecisionyouneedtomake.Eachstepisinadifferentshapeandconnectedbylinesandarrows(箭头).Eacharrowpointstothenextstageofaprocess.Thisallows【精品文档】\n【精品文档】anyonetoseethemapandfollowfrombeginningtoendaseasilyasreadingastorybook.Forexample,youcanmakeaflowcharttoshowyourgrandparentshowtouseasmartphone!Afishbonemap pointsoutthereasonbehindaproblem.Youcreateitintheshapeofafish.Startwiththehead,whichistheprobleminquestion.Astraightlineleadingtotheheadisthefish’sbackbone.Linesconnectingtothebackbonearethe“reasons”oftheproblem.Eachreasonwillthenneedtobeexplained.Thecloseryougettothefishhead,thecloseryouaretoasolution.【小题1】42.  Amindmaphelpsus__________.        A.findwayhome                       B.thinkclearly                           C.drawpictures【小题2】43.  Theunderlinephrase“thinkoutsidethebox”means“__________”.        A.stepoutside                                    B.drawboxes                            C.becomecreative【小题3】44.  WeknowthatPicture__________isaflowchart.        A.  B.  C. 【小题4】45.  Weshouldstartwith__________whendrawingafishbonemap.A.aproblem                               B.areason                                  C.asolution【小题5】46.  Whichofthefollowingstatementis TRUE?        A.Mindmapsallowustoseeourideasindrawings.        B.Thestepsareinthesameshapewhenaflowchartisdrawn.        C.Fishbonemapsareusedtoshowhowtocookafish.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A【题文】【精品文档】\n【精品文档】C        Doyoueverthinkaboutturningyourknowledgeintorealmoney?JoinABC’shitgameshow WhoWantstoBeAMillionaire. Justsignupwithyourphone,youmightgettowinbigmoneyliveonstage!        Thereare15questionsstandingbetweenyouandamilliondollars!Foreachquestion,youwillbegivenfourpossibleanswers.Onlyoneofthemiscorrect-yourjobistopicktherightone!Themorequestionsyouanswer,thehigherprizeyouwillget.         Tomakethingseasier,therearethree“lifelines”foryou.Usethemwisely!Thelifelinesare:CutitHalf,Phone-a-Friend,TheWiseMan.         CutitHalf: Thecomputerwilltakeawaytwoincorrectanswers,leavingtherightanswerandonewronganswer.         Phone-a-Friend: Asthenamesuggests,youcancallafriendandaskthequestion,andthephonedfriendwillgivehisanswer.         TheWiseMan: Youcangetprofessionaladvicefromexperts.Forexample,youcanaskaprogrammerforanswerstocomputerquestions.        Useallthehelpyoucanget,butrememberifyoumissaquestionandthegameisover!Playerswillbegiventwochoiceseachtimetheybeataquestion.Oneistoplaysafe,walkingawaywiththemoneytheyhavewon.Theotheristoheadforthemillion-dollarquestion.Thisisthemomentwheneveryoneholdsbreath.Itislikelytoseeplayersinacoldsweatsincetheyhavetoomuchtolose!【小题1】47.        Wecanknowthat WhoWantstoBeAMillionaire is__________.A.aTVprogram                        B.aphonegame                       C.awebsite【小题2】48.  Playerscanusethe“lifelines”to__________.A.meetfriends                                     B.askforhelp                            C.fixacomputer【小题3】49.  Playerswillhavea__________chancetoanswercorrectlywhen CutitHalf isused.        A.25%                                          B.50%                                          C.75%【小题4】50.  Wecaninferthatplayerswhoheadforthefinalquestionmight__________.        A.beindanger                           B.haveacold                             C.getnervous【小题5】51.  Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________of WhoWantstoBeAMillionaire.        A.therules                                B.theplayers                             C.thehistory【答案】【精品文档】\n【精品文档】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【题文】DGrassandflowersaregrowingfromChinesepeople’sheads-fewpeopleknowwhy.Theinterestingtrend(趋势)hasspreadacrossChinaforsometime.Infact,the“grass”isakindofhairpinmadeofplastic.Thegrasshairpincostsafewyuan.Whenthetrendstarted,apersoncouldeasilybuythehairpinataplaceofinterest,makingiteasyto“grow”grassonthehead.Butwhydoesitbecomepopular?Youwillfindthatitis notrocketscience toanswerthequestion.Theanswerswillshowupclearlyafterreadingwhattheysaidbelow.GaoXuanyang,ateacherfromShanghaisays,“InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheadswereshowingtheyhadtosellthemselvesortheirchildrenasservants(佣人)formoney. Butnowpeoplejustneedsomethingfreshtomaketheirnormallifeinteresting.”“Theonewhofollowsthetrenddoesn’twanttoknowthemeaningbehindit.Forexample,Ijustfollowwhatothersdo,”saysWeiMing,atouristfromFujianProvince.AccordingtoanAmericanprofessor namedThomas,itreflectsacommonsocialpsychology(心理学),thatis“grouppsychology”,whichcanbeusuallyseenineverydaylife.Peopleliketoactlikemostpeoplewithnoreason.Asforgrasshairpins,peopledon’treallycareaboutthemeaning.Afteralltheyarecheapenoughtomakethem“fashionable”.【小题1】52.Whenthetrendstarted,youmightbuythehairpinsatplaceslikePicture __________.A.   B.           C. 【小题2】53.Theunderlinedphrase“notrocketscience”means“__________”.A.strange                                 B.important                               C.easy【小题3】【精品文档】\n【精品文档】54.InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheadswere __________.A.busy                                         B.poor                                       C.helpful【小题4】55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplebuythehairpinsjustbecause __________.A.mostpeoplebuythem        B.theyarecheap                    C.theyknowthemwell【小题5】56. __________ havethesameopinionaboutthereasonwhythehairpinsbecomepopular.A.GaoXuanyangandWeiMingB.WeiMingandThomasC.GaoXuanyangandThomas【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【题文】EEverylivingthingmusthaveenergytolive.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.Animalsliveonplantsaswellasotheranimalsforenergy.   Theflow(流动)ofenergyfromgreenplantstoonekindofanimalsandtoanotherkindofanimalsandsooniscalledafoodchain.Itisusuallymadeofatleastthreekindsoflivingthings.Forexample,thisisafoodchainforalion:Therearenamestodescribeeachlink(链接)ofthefoodchain.Greenplantsaretheonlythingsthatcangetenergyfromthesunlight.Theyarecalled“producer”.Afoodchainmuststartwiththe“producer”.Theanimalsthatfeedongreenplantsarenamed“primaryconsumer(初级消费者)”.Animalswhoeatprimaryconsumersarecalled“thesecond-levelconsumer”.Therestcanbedone inthesamemanner.Forexample,thelionaboveiscalled“thethird-levelconsumer”.Energyislostwhenitflowsfrom【精品文档】\n【精品文档】onelinktoanother,becauseconsumersusetheenergytogetfoodanddootheractivities.Linkshigherupinthefoodchainliveonthelowerlinks.Eventhoughfoxesdon’teatcarrots,theywouldn’tlastlongiftherewasn’tanycarrot,becausethentherabbitswouldn’thaveanythingtoeat. Thestudyoffoodchainhelpsinunderstandingfoodrelationshipandrespectingotherlivingthings.Nomatterwhattheyare,thelivingthingshavetheirownvalueintheenvironment.Wepeopleshouldknowthatanybreakofafoodchainwillcausebigtrouble.【小题1】57.Picture __________ showsanexampleof“producer”.A.                       B.                       C. 【小题2】58.Thereare __________ consumersinthelion’sfoodchainabove.A.two                                           B.three                                      C.four【小题3】59.Inthefoodchain,theenergythataliongetsis__________theenergythatthecarrotsmade.A.lessthan                               B.thesameas                                   C.morethan【小题4】60.Themainideaofparagraph4is__________.A.WhatafoodchainisB.Whatmakesafoodchain   C.Whywestudyafoodchain【小题5】61.Wecanknowthat__________fromthepassage.A.afoodchainmaystartwithatomatoB.sheepandtigerscanmakeafoodchainC.theenergycanflowfromonerabbittoanotherrabbit【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【精品文档】\n【精品文档】 【题文】Alex:How’syourschoollifegoing?Brian:Oh,terrible.Ialwaysfeelstressedoutthesedays.Alex:Maybeyoushould 【小题1】66.__________yourselfwhenyouarefree.Youcangotothemoviesordosomethinginteresting.Brian:TheproblemisthatIreallyhave 【小题2】 67.__________timetodoanythingelseexceptstudying. Youknow,onschooldaysIhaveto 【小题3】68.__________mostofmytimeonlessonsduringthe day,andatnightIhavetodomyhomework.Alex:Whataboutyour 【小题4】69.__________?Brian:OnSaturdays,Ihavepianolessons.OnSundays,Ihavetopracticetennis.Myfathersaysit’sgoodformy 【小题5】70.__________.Hewantsmetohaveastrongbody.Infact,Ireallywanttohavearest.Alex:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.Iamsuretheywillunderstandyou.【答案】【小题1】relax/enjoy【小题2】 little/no【小题3】spend/use【小题4】weekend(s)【小题5】health/body完成句子【精品文档】\n【精品文档】【题文】你想知道邮局在哪里，你会这样问： 71.Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________________________________________?【答案】wherethepostofficeis/howtogettothepostoffice你想告诉大家你过去很矮，你会这样说: 72.__________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Iusedtobeshort. 【题文】你的美国笔友想知道中国人第一次见面会做什么，你会这么回答： 73.Wearesupposedto_________________________________________________________.【答案】shakehands/sayhello 【题文】你想知道你的同桌喜欢什么种类的音乐，你会这样问： 74._________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatkind(s)ofmusicdoyoulike?【题文】你想告诉大家你每天喝牛奶，你会这样说： 75.I________________________________________________________________________.【答案】drinkmilkeveryday【精品文档】