最新高考英语专题指导高考听力技巧课件 41页

PracticalListeningSkillLesson1:generalruleandlisteningsteps基本原则和听力步骤\nsteps听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。化被动为主动！\n短对话原则推理原则挫折原则男女原则生活化原则（家里athome;atMary’shome)\n一般命题思路借车？一般是借不到的考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉事故？比较光明，不太死人讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂作文？一般要修改polish或重写rewrite娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater医院？需要预约makeanappointment买票？基本上是买不到的\n1、时间运用技巧：画重点答在试卷上及时转移注意力2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景3、关键词原则4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！\nPracticalListeningSkillLesson2:TheLocationofKeyWords关键词定位\nWhat&When\nwhen时间、日期、年代、星期、年份\n时间表示法：一．1)4:00fouro'clock,four,4o'clock2)04:00fourinthemorning, 4a.m3)16:00fourintheafternoon,4p.m三．1)12:00twelveo'clock, twelve, 12o'clock2)12:00twelveinthemorning, 12a.m,midday3)00:00twelveatnight, 12p.m,midnight四．12:15,00:15（02:25,14:25？）aquarterpasttwelve,quarterpasttwelve,twelvefifteen,aquarteraftertwelve六．11:30,23:30halfpasteleven,eleven-thirty,halfeleven,halfaftereleven七．12:45,00:45aquartertoone,quartertoone,twelveforty-five,aquarterofone（07:50,19:50？）\n日期表达法：7月10日  July10,July10th,10July或10thJuly5月13日星期二TuesdayMaythethirteenth4月15日星期一MondaythefifthofAprilTheymarriedonDecember9,1913.Thearmywasdefeatedinthewaron19June1970.WherewereyouonthenightsofFebruary4thand7th?TheylivedtogetherfromDecemberofthatyearuntilJuneof1980.\n星期表示法：everyTuesdayforthenextfewmonths下几个月的每星期二I'mterriblebusyonSaturdays.我在星期六特别忙。OnMondaynights,…星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。I'veneverworkedonaSunday.我从未在星期日工作过。年份表示法：1840 eighteenforty1900  nineteenhundred1992  nineteenninety-two\n年代表示法:1980-1989:可写为1980's,指的是八十年代eighties1980-1985:可写为earlyeighties1985-1989:可写为lateeighties.例如：inStockholminthethirtiesIwentonacomputertrainingcourseinthenineteeneighties.\nwhere高考听力常见十大场景\n1Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitressandcustomer女侍者和顾客]waiter/waitress男/女侍者menu菜单order点菜paythebill买单　tip小费It‘smytreat我请客goDutch各付一半账fork叉knife刀spoon勺beef牛肉;chicken鸡肉;noodle面条;fish鱼;coffee咖啡;sandwich三文治;salad沙拉;pizza比萨;soup汤;hamburger汉堡包;friedrice炒米饭;shrimp虾;steak牛排;pudding布丁buffet自助餐\n2Postoffice邮局[Speakers：postalclerkandcustomer邮局职员和顾客]mail(send，post)aletter寄信telegram，cable电报postage邮资airmail航空信overweight超重registeredletter挂号信stamp邮票package/parcel包裹expressmail快件\n3在Library图书馆[speakers：librarianandreader馆员和读者]librarian馆员;borrow借人;reader'scard读者证librarycard借书证;borrower'scard借书证magazine通俗刊物;journal学术刊物;checkout办手续借;currentissue现刊;backissue过刊;latestissue最新刊;referencebook参考书;dictionary工具书，词典;renew续借;fine罚款;return归还;title书名;author作者;subject主题;index索引;\n4Hospital医院[speakers：doctorandpatient医生和病人]emergencyroom急诊室dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生treatment治疗operation手术examine体检visitinghours探视时间prescription处方pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧flu流感vomit呕吐heartattack心脏病dizzy头晕faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血压\n5Hotel旅馆[Speakers：receptionistandcustomer接待员和顾客]makeareservation/bookaroom订房间(DoyouhaveareservationSir?)checkin登记人住/checkout结账/fee房费receptiondesk接待处(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)singleroom单人房间/doubleroom双人房间/suite套间hotwater开水/air-conditioner空调/bathroom浴室filloutaform填表accommodation住宿fullup住满了(Alltheroomareoccupied.)RoomService客房服务台Mealsincluded.包括饮食Porter搬运工\n6Bank银行[Speakers：bankclerkandcustomer银行职员和顾客]openanaccount开户interestrate利率bankbook存折drawmoney取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支check支票creditcard信用卡cash现金ATM自动取款机\n7Airplane飞机[Speakers：airportinformationdeskclerkandpassenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班/passenger乘客departure离开/land着陆/Takeoff起飞passport护照/seesb.off送行behindschedule晚点cancle取消[Speakers：air-hostessandpassenger空中小姐和乘客]Welcomeonboard欢迎登机captain机长/air-hostess,air-stewardess空中小姐passenger乘客空中小姐pilot飞行员Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞Economyclass经济舱/businessclass商务舱\n8Office公司办公室[Speakers：bossandsecretary;managerandemployee;interviewerandinterviewee老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]post;position职位:boss老板;secretary秘书;salesrepresentative销售代表；manager经理;employee雇员;interview面试:interviewee面试者；interviewer面试官;jobapplicant求职者;candidate求职者;resume简历;typealetter打印信件;sendafax发传真arrangethefile整理文件;printer打印机;ability能力;qualification资历;getaraise涨工资;salary工资;export出口;income收入;\n9电话场景：operator接线员Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.电话占线longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.\n10购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;price价格高低high,lowbargain便宜货流行的（popular/fashionable）；infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货\nHow\n13/30Thirteen/thirty14/40Fourteen/forty101onehundredandone156onehundredandfifty-six192onehundredandninety-two1,000onethousand45,672forty-fivethousandsixhundredandseventy-two500,000fivehundredthousand1,000,000onemillion3,123,400threemillion,onehundredandtwenty-threethousandandfourhundred8,000,000eightmillion\n分数1/2:one-half;ahalf1/3:one-third3/4:three-fourths1/5:one-fifth2/5:two-fifths7/8:seven-eighths1/10:one-tenth;atenth1/100:one-hundredth;onepercent1/1000:one-thousandth\n百分数.小数100%:onehundredpercent0.5%:pointfivepercent0.46%:pointfoursixpercent2.05:twopointnoughtfive;twopointOfive6.003:sixpointnoughtnoughtthree; sixpointOOthree78.12:seventy-eightpointonetwo\n减价：20%off,specialoffer,specialprice,25%discount,sale原价：regularprice;normalprice增长：by10%increasein…;1/3climbin…;goupbyahalfin…;下降：5.5%decreasein…;by23%fallin….;godown\n理解说话者意图、观点或态度\nWhatdoesthemanmean?Whatdoestheman’simply?Howdoesthemanfeel…?Whatdoesthemansuggest?Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?\nWhatdoesthewomanmean?M:wouldyouliketogoonapicnicwithmetoday?W:Idon’tthinkso.IfIhadn’tgoneonapicnicyesterday,I’dbeveryhappytogowithyoutoday.\nIf条件从句条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况表示过去情况表示将来情况did(were)should/would/could/mightdohaddoneshould/would/could/mighthavedonedid(were)shoulddoweretodoshould/would/could/mightdo\n对现在的虚拟对将来的虚拟对过去的虚拟Iwish(that)…did(were)would/coulddohaddonewouldrather(that)…did(were)did(were)haddoneAsif/though...ifonly…did(were)would/mightcoulddohaddone\nWhatdoyouknowfromtheconversation?M:Ifthetraffichadnotbesobad,Ishouldhavebeenhomebysixo’clock.W:whatapity!Henrywastoseeyou.\nWhatdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrink?W:isyourdrinkallrightsir?M:itcoulddowithalittlemoresoda.W:justaminute.\nM:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?W:IwouldratherIhadseenit,butIhavetomakemyhomeworkdone.\n情景听力\n1、同意和不同意Sure./Certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./Allright./Ican’tagreemore./Soundsgreat./I’dliketo./Fantastic./whynot?/I’dloveto…/I’mafraidnot./I’drathernot./I’dliketo,but…\n2、感谢和道歉A:Thankyoufor---B:It’sapleasure./Don’tmentionit./Mypleasure./That’sok./That’sallright./Youarewelcome./Notatall.注意：Mypleasure（我的荣幸）用于感谢，withpleasure（乐意效劳）表示乐意帮忙。That’sallright表示没关系，That’sright表示认可，意思为“那是对的，说的对”。A:Iamsosorrythat---B:Nevermind./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter./It’snothing./It’sallright./That’sok./It’sOK./\n3.介意与不介意A:Doyoumind…B:1.No,gohead2.Yes,you’dbetternot.3.Pleaseyourself4.Ihopenot5.Notatall6.I’drathernot7.ofcourse,not\n常用语1.bemyguest2.makeyourselfathome3.comeon4.behaveyourself5.mayIhavethebill6.whatfor?/whatif?/sowhat?7.pleaseyourself8.takeiteasy