高考单词lmop 13页

1.laborn.体力劳动；劳工,工人E.G.Wehavereplacedhumanlaborwithmachines.E.G.Laborisregardedasasupremehonor.E.G.Hewaselected(as/tobe)leadershipoftheLabourParty.theLabourParty工党theUnion工会LaborDay劳动节skilled/unskilledlabor一个熟练的工人2.lackvt./n.lack/loseconfidencein…对…缺乏/失去自信forlackof由于缺乏E.G.Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.E.G.Thiscountryisshortof/lacksskilledlabor.runoutof快用完了E.GWearerunningoutofbudget.3.launchvt./n.launch/issueanewproductlaunchaspaceshutterlaunchanartificialsatellitelaunch/driveacampaignlaunchanattack4.layv.[laid,laid]E.G.Layyourcoatonthebed.E.G.Thisworkmanisabletolaybricksveryquickly.E.G.Thesehensaren’tlaying.laytheblameonsb.\nlayaseriouschargeagainstsb.lay/putemphasison…lay/put/setaside放一边layout布置，设计E.G.Thegardenwastastefullylaidout.layoutn.布置，设计，设计图纸laysb.off暂时解雇E.G.Theylaidusoffforlackofwork.laid-offworkers下岗工人layern.层E.G.Theseseedsmustbecoveredwithalayerofearth.bricklayer砌砖工5.belikelytodo=chancesarethat=there’sachance/possibilityof/that=sb.hasalikelihoodofdoingfeellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodowouldlikesb.todo6.sth.belocatedin=besituatedin=lie/rest/standinlocatethesuspected定位7.longforsb.todosth.belongingtodo/for=beeagertodo/for=beanxioustodo=desiretodo=haveastrongdesiretodo=longtodo=bedyingtodo\n5.lookbackon/upon=review=retrospectlookinto=inquireinto=investigateE.G.Wearelookingintothereasonsforthefireinyourhouse.lookon/upon...as...=view/see...as...E.G.Ilookonhimasafriend.lookupthewordinthedictionary=consultthedictionaryfortheword6.maintainvt.maintain/raise/foster/supportafamily养家thehighcostofmaintaininganoldhouseE.G.Hemaintainedhisinterestinfootballallhislife.maintenancen.维护carmaintenance7.majoramajor/minoroperation一次大/小手术amajornewbook一本新著作major,minor无比较级besuperiorto比...好beseniorto比...资格老E.G.Sheenteredcollegeasahistorymajor.E.G.Historyishermajor.=Shemajorsinhistory.majorityn.E.G.ThemajorityofvotersvotedforthePresident.E.G.Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewereinthemajority.\n5.makeout辨别=identify=recognizeE.G.Icanjustmakeoutthewriting.makeupE.G.Idon’tbelieveyourstory;youaremakingitup.编造E.G.Shemakesupherfaceinthemorning.化妆E.G.Workfast,tomakeupforlosttime.弥补E.G.Youjustmustmakeupwhatyouowebeforetheendofthemonth.偿还E.G.Farmingandminingmakeupmostofthecountry’sindustry.makeupone’smindmakeup构造；组合modifythegeneticmakeup6.mannern.E.G.Thesheetsareusuallyfoldedinthismanner/way.方法apaintingintheFrench19thcenturymanner/style风格E.G.Idon’tlikehisrudemanner.行为manners礼貌；规矩E.G.Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodmanners.manneredadj.有规矩的；有礼貌的agood/well-manneredmanabad/ill-manneredman7.marchto/towardsp.向某地前进marchon=beonthemarch在行进alongmarch长征\n13.margin边缘；页边writenotesinthemarginonthemargin/verge/edgeofdeath14.maximizevt.maximizethestaff’spotentialprofitsandminimizecostsmaximumn.maximumoutput/temperature/speed最大输出功率/最高温度/速度E.G.Byworkingoutyourobjectivesandpriorities,youcangainyourmaximumefficiency.E.G.Hesmokesamaximumof15cigarettesaday.=Hesmokes15cigarettesatmostaday.maximaladj.最大的15.mean/plan/intendtodo打算做meansth./doingsth.意味着　meannoharm没有恶意E.G.Imeanit我认真的E.G.Hedoesn’tmeanwhathesays.E.G.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth.?ameanhusband吝啬的meansn.方法；手段bymeansofwords语言byallmeans=certainly当然bynomeans绝不\ntryeverymeanstodo尝试各种方法做inthemeantime=meanwhile13.measurev./n.pl.takemeasurestodo采取手段做vt.measurethetablevi.E.G.Thepicmeasures10by14inches.measurementn.衡量17.1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。  如:Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？  2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。  如:This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。  3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。  Can you fix the broken chair?  你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?   这三个动词都可以用来表示“修理”某一事物，使其能恢复到原来的形状或状态的意思。   fix指“修理”时，是个不正式的用语，它的基本含义是将某物“固定”某一地方。Fix可用来指“修补”或“整理”任何出了毛病的东西，使用范围较repair广。例如：  I am going to fix my bicycle tomorrow.我准备明天修理自行车。  It took three hours for the worker to fix the leaking tap。修理那漏水的龙头花了这位工人3个小时的时间。  I had my tape recorder fixed (repaired).我把录音机修理了。（我让别人把录音机修理好了）。  repair a machine修理一台机器  repair a house 修理房屋  repair one’s shoes 修理鞋  I have to have my watch repaired.我的表该修理了。  This TV set has to be repaired.这台电视机必须修理。   Mend指“修理”、“修补”或“织补”某一损坏穿破了的东西。也指“补救”过错等。例如：  He mended the broken toy.他修理了损坏的玩具。  \nThe worker offered to mend the window for us.那种人主动提出要帮我们修理窗户。  Mother mended my socks yesterday.昨天妈妈补好了我的袜子。   由此可见，这三个词的主要区别在于：fix使用范围比较广，且不正式；repair多用于指修理物体比较庞大或复杂的东西之上；mend多用于指修理结构简单的小东西。18.nottomention=letalone=tosaynothingof=nottospeakof19.motivatevt.motivatesb.todosb.bemotivatedtodo/by....motivationn.动机inspiration激励20.objectn./v.aroundobject圆的物体theobject/purpose/aimofhisvisitobjecttosth./that反对E.G.Heobjectstosmokingintheschool.E.G.Iwantedtoclimbthehill,butBillobjectedthathewastootired.opposesth.opposetheproposaltobuildanewbuildingbeopposedtodo反对做asopposedto与...截然相反oppositeadj.beoppositetooppositionn.反对E.G.Therewillbealotofoppositiontothatnewrule.\nobjectiveadj.客观的n.目标anobjective/subjectivedecision18.onthatoccasion=atthattimeoccasional=fromtimetotimeoccasionally偶尔的19.occur vi. 发生；出现；存在。常见结构有： sth. occurs to sb. = sth. strikes sb. = sth. comes to sb. 某人想起某事 It occurs to sb. to do sth.  某人想起做某事 It occurs to sb. that-clause = It strikes sb. that-clause 某人想起某事 [例句] The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas. 这种病常见于农村地区。 A good idea occurred to him when he was asked to solve the problem. 当被叫到解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好主意。 I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police. 我想你压根儿就没想到给警察打电话吧。 It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。 [辨析] occur; happen; take place ※ happen与occur都可以表示“偶然发生”，但occur还可以表示“按计划发生”。如： The accident happened / occurred yesterday.  事故是昨天发生的。 His birthday occurs on 15th October.  他的生日是10月15日。 ※ take place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”，偶尔也表示计划、安排之外的发生。如： The dance will take place on Saturday night. 舞会将于星期六晚上举行。 The accident took place only a block from his home.  事故就发生在离他家一个街区的地方。 ※ 此外，happen to do sth. 指“碰巧干某事”。 sth. happens to sb. 指“某人发生了某事”。如： He happened to be chasing Jack when the teacher came in.  当老师进来的时候他碰巧在追赶Jack.  A bad accident happened to his family last week.  上周他家发生了很不幸的事。\noccurrencen.=event事件18.oddsn.复数E.G.Theoddsare10to1thatherhorsewillnotwintherace.E.G.Theoddsarethathewillfailtheexam.atoddswith与...不一致；与...有争执E.G.Thecoupleareatoddswitheachotheragain.19.offensen.E.G.Drivingwhiledrunkisaseriousoffense.过错；犯法give/causeoffensetosomeone得罪某人；使人不悦takeoffenseatsomething因某事生气offendvt.E.G.Iwasveryoffendedthatyouforgotmybirthday.E.G.Crueltyoffendsmanypeople.暴行使很多人不快offensiveadj.得罪人的；冒犯的anoffensivebehavior/words20.offerv./n.offersb.sth.=offer/supply/providesth.tosb.=providesth.forsb.=provide/supplysb.withsth.offertodosth.主动提出干某事offerofhelp提供的帮助anofferof$1010美元的开价\n18.ordervt./n.inproper/reverseorder依次、顺序/逆序putsth.inorder整理keep/maintain/preserveorder保持秩序obeyone’soders服从anorderfor3bottlesofmilkorder(sb.)sth.订购;点餐ordersb.todo命令做orderlyadj.有秩序的19.originn.theoriginofariver/civilizationoriginala.原始的n.原作；原文theoriginalowner最初的主人anoriginalidea独到的想法originatev.originatein/from源自=date/stemfrom=bederivedfromE.G.Herbookoriginatedfromashortstory.datebackto追溯到E.G.Thetraditiondatesbackto1173.20.attribute/owe...to...归功于21.permit/allowdoingsth.允许做E.G.Smokingisnotpermittedhere.\nE.G.Studentsarepermittedtoenter/intothelibraryfrom8amto10pm.E.G.Icannotpermitittohappen.E.G.IwillcominJuneifmyhealthpermits.permissionn.asksb.forpermissiontoleave18.persuadesb.(not)todo/intodoing/outofdoingpersuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn.劝说19.pointn./v.atthatpoint/momentE.G.ItwasatthatpointthatIsawhim.beonthepointofdoing即将做boilingpoint沸点freezingpoint冰点E.G.Ididn’tseethepointofhislastremark.最后一句话的含义E.G.Imissedthepoint.E.G.Itakeyourpoint.E.G.That’snotthepoint.那不是重点E.G.Heforcedthisprisoneratgunpoint=atthepointofaguntostandagainstthewall.therebenopoint/senseindoingsth.无意义=bepointless/meaninglesstodobeside/offthepoint离题inpoint切题pointofview观点E.G.Lookatitfrommypointofview.pointout指出\nE.G.MayIpointoutthatifwedon’tleavenowwe’llmissthebus?pointthegunat...用枪对pointat/to指E.G.Hepointedtothehouseonthecornerandsaid,“That’swhereIlive.”pointedadj.尖的18.praisesb.forsth.receivealotofpraise收到大量赞美19.prefersth./doingsth.更喜欢...preferatob比起b更喜欢aprefertodosth.愿意做prefertodoratherthando=wouldratherdothando宁愿做不愿做20.presentn./vt./adj.atpresent目前thepresentgovernmentbepresentat出席theguestspresent到场的嘉宾presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.21.makehugeprogressindoing22.propose/suggestdoingsth./thatproposetodo打算做；想要做proposetosb.求婚\nproposaln.建议put/bringforwardaproposal18.prospectn.E.G.There’snotmuchprospectofmybeingabletoseeyousoon.E.G.Shedoesn’tliketheprospectofhavingtolivealone.ajobwithexcellentprospect=apromisingjobE.G.Fromthetopofthehillthere’sabeautifulprospectoverthevalley.prospectiveadj.预期的aprospectivebuyerforthehouse19.protestv./n.E.G.Theyrefusedtobuymeat,inprotest.E.G.Thepeoplelodged/madeaprotestagainstthericeinprices.E.G.Theyprotestedaboutthebadfoodatthehotel.E.G.Theyprotestedtotheowner.