2016高考短语 23页

1.abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2.havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做3.tothebestofone'sability尽力4.beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然5.aboveall首先，最重要；6.athomeandabroad在国内外；7.insb’sabsence不在时；intheabsenceof（人）不在时；beabsentfrom缺席8.beabsorbedin全神贯注于9.haveaccessto接近；进入10.byaccidentbychancebymistake11.bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误12.beaccompaniedby附有；伴随13.accordingto(后面不接view，opinion…)；inmyopinion14.collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账；accountforgiveafullaccountofonaccountof=becauseof15.accusesb.of…控告某人；chargesb.withsth.起诉某人；blamesb.forsth.责备某人16.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于干某事17.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知　18.come(run)across（偶然）碰到；getsth.across使人理解；领会　19.actas充当，担任；actout表演（对话、故事）；acton(upon)对……起作用　20.catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行动　21.beactivein在……积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活　22.adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据……改写（改编）23.addin包括；加进去addto增加；加强add…to把…加到…上；addupto合加起来　　24.beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好…的；上…瘾的　　25.inaddtion/inaddtionto此外26.deliveranaddressto向…发表演讲givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词　　27.admittosth.(doingsth.)承认　　28.inadvance=beforehand提前　　29.beofgreat(no)advantageto对..大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have)anadvantageover优于；胜过；takeadvantageofsb.利用某人；欺骗某人　　30.putanadvertisement登广告31.askforsb'sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何干某事提出忠告　32.advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事　33.beafraidof害怕；担心23\nbeafraidtodo不敢做某事34.beafter寻求；追求35.beagainstone'sproposal反对意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立36.attheageof在…岁时；beunderage未成年37.agreewithsb.(what从句)；agreewiththeclimate饮食对气候等的适应agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)就……达成一致意见38.aheadof(time)在…….前面goahead继续；前进39.aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救40.aimat瞄准41.ontheair（用无线电、电视）播送intheair在空中；byair乘飞机；puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子42.allalong一直；始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国（世界）allalone单独；独自地allbut几乎；差一点43.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；allowdoingsth.允许做某事44.letalone更不用说45.getalong(on)with在…方面有进展takealongwith随身携带46.notonly...butalso47.makeananalysisof分析48.intheancienttimes在古代49.andsoon/andsoforth等等50.beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气　　bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气51.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因…使某人生气；52.oneafteranother相继53.answerfor对...负责answersb'scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答54.beanxiousabout(for)为...担心；beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事55.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉56.inappearance外貌上；makeone’sappearance登台；by/fromallappearances显然57.apply…to…将…应用于；applyfor申请applyto适应于；applyoneselfto专心致志于；applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物58.appointsb.toapost派某人任某职；appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间59.approachto接近makeanapproachto对...进行探讨23\n60.approveof赞同61.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事；arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事62.arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inone'sarms抱；bearmedtotheteeth全副武装63.arrangefor安排；准备；arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事；makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好准备；安排64.asawhole作为总体；onthewhole总体上65.as…asonecan尽力；尽可能66.asto/withregardto至于；说到67.beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧68.askforsth.请求；asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物；asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事69.everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面70.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事71.associate..with…把...和…联系起来；inassociationwith…与...联手72.beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对…感到惊奇73.atthelatest最迟74.beattachedto附属于...；依恋；attachsth.to…把…贴上把...上75.attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做...；attemptatsth.试图获得76.attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人；attendto关心；照料77.attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸引某人注意　holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于；devoteone’sattentionto专心于　　turnone‘sattentionto将注意力转向；payattentionto注意78.one’sattitudetowards…某人的态度79.on(the)average按平均；above(below)average平均以上（下）80.beawareof意识到，觉察81.backandforth来回地（屋内）82.atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback支持某人；atthebackof在...后　lieonone'sback朝天躺着83.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下84.gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐85.keep(lose)balance保持（失去）平衡　beinthebalance悬而未决86.ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事　　beunderaban被禁止87.basesth.on/uponsth.以...为基础；bebasedon基于　　on…basis=onthebasisof以...为根据；在...基础上88.battleagainst向...开战；battlewith与...搏斗；battlefor为...而战89.becauseof+名词（代词、what从句）90.makethebed整理床铺；23\ninbed/onthebed在床上91.begsb.todosth恳求某人干某事；begforsth.请求得到begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事92.beginwith从...开始93.onbehalfof代表；onsb.'sbehalf以某人的名义94.believein信赖95.belongto(无被动语态)属于96.beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信　　beyonddescription无法用言语表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解97.bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生；出生givebirthto生（产）98.bitbybit一点点地doone’sbit尽一点（份）quiteabit相当多比较：notabit一点也不notalittle很，非常99.beblackandblue遍体鳞伤100.beartheblame受过lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上101.turnablindeyeto熟视无睹102.blowaway刮走blowdown吹倒blowoff吹掉blowout吹灭blowup爆炸103.onboard在船（火车/飞机）上goonboard上船（火车/飞机）104.beinthesameboat同舟共济105.keepbodyandsoultogether维持生命（活）106.book(check)in办理登记手续107.borrowsth.fromsb.从...借到某物lendsth.tosb.把...借出108.botherabout打扰havebother(difficulty/trouble/danger)indoingsth.干...有麻烦109.fromthebottomofone'sheart由衷地fromtoptobottom从上到下110.breakdown出毛病breakawayfrom脱离breakin打断breakinto破门而入　　breakout爆发breakthelaw违法breakoff突然停止breakthrough突破have/takeabreak喘口气111.holdone’sbreath憋住气loseone‘sbreath上气不接下气　　take(draw)breath歇口气take(draw)adeepbreath深呼吸breathein(out)呼吸（出）112.inbrief(short)=inshortwords简言之113.bringin吸引；引进　　bringdown降低23\nbringforward提出bringup抚育bringabout产生；导致114.buildupone'shealth健体强身buildagoodreputation树立名誉115.burntotheground把…烧光burnsth.down焚为平地burnup烧（旺）起来116.burstout(crying)爆发burstinto(tears)突然爆发117.benoneofsb'sbusiness不关某人的事onbusiness因公出差118.bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.忙于干某事119.byandby不就以后byandlarge大体上120.callfor请求；要求callat（+地点名词）访问callin召集callout大声叫callup打电话,回忆起makeacallonsb.=make/givesb.acall=givesb.aring给...打电话121.calmdown（使）平息122.gocamping去野营；summercamp夏令营123.can‘thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事124.calloff=cancel取消125.takecareof=lookafter照料126.carefor照顾照料,喜欢；想要127.carryaway运走；使失去理智；carryoff带走；carryon继续；carryout贯彻；落实128.inanycase无论如何inthatcase假若那样；incase(of)万一；innocase决不129.becaughtin(therain，theshower，atrap)遇雨；陷入圈套；catchupwith赶上130.causeandeffect因果；immediatecause直接原因131.becautiousof谨防132.holdacelebration举行庆祝会；incelebrationof庆祝133.performtheopening(closing)ceremony举行开幕（闭幕）式；graduationceremony毕业典礼134.foracertainreason为了某种原因；becertainof确信　　forcertain(sure)肯定地；makecertainof（that从句）保证134.giveachallengetosb.向某人挑战；challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做...　　acceptone'schallengetodosth.接受某人的挑战做...challengeone‘sinterest/attention引起某人的兴趣/注意135.takeachance(risk)冒险；投机136.change…for用...换...；change..into…把...变成changeone’smind改变主意137.checkout查明（帐）；办理离店手续138.havenochoicebuttodo除做…外别无选择139.goto(attend)church去做礼拜；gotothechurch去教堂（做其他的事）140.clearaway收拾；散去；clear23\nup（天气）放晴begood(clever)at擅长141.closedown关门bringtoaclose使…结束cometoaclose结束becloseto接近142.collectstamps集邮143.combine…with把...联合起来144.comeabout发生；comedown下降；倒下；cometo达到；共计145.takecommandof指挥；haveagoodcommandof掌握（语言）146.comparewith和...相比；compare…to…把...比作147.competewith/againstsb.与...竞争；competefor为...而竞争；competewithsb.In在...方面与某人竞争148.concentrateone'smind(attention)on/uponsth.把注意力集中在...149.inconflictwith与...相冲突150.connect..with/to把…与…相连接/相联系151.takedelightin以...为乐；toone‘sdelight使...高兴的是bedelightedtodo…高兴地做...152.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事153.inconnectionwith与…有联系154.inconsequence因此，结果inconsequenceof…由于…的结果　　155.beconsideredas(tobe/todo)被看作；认为　　156.consider/regard/thinkof/treat…as…认为(看待)...　　157.takeintoconsideration考虑到；顾及　　158.consistof=bemadeupof由...构成consistwith与...一致　　159.consultsb.向某人请教consultwith与交换意见　　160.contraryto违反；和...相反onthecontrary相反　　161.contributeto有助于；促使makecontributionsto为...做贡献　　162.outofcontrol失去控制；undercontrol在控制下　　163.convincesb.ofsth使某人信服某事beconvincedofsth.相信某人　　164.fromallcornersofthecountry来自全国各地　165.corruptthechild惯坏了孩子166.atthecostof以...为代价；atallcosts不惜一切代价　　167.countonsb./sth.依赖（指望）某人/某物168.losecourage丧失勇气；takeupcourage鼓起勇气　　169.in(during)thecourseof在...期间170.inthecrowd(s)在人群中；becrowdedwith挤满了...　　171.cryoutforhelp大声呼救cryover为...哭泣　　172.becuriousabout对…感兴趣173.cutup切碎；cutoff切断23\n　　174.dodamage(good/harm)to…毁坏；对有好处（坏处）...175.indanger(trouble)处境危险（麻烦）；indangerof在危险中　　176.fromdawntilldark从早到晚　　177.inthedark(darkness)在黑暗中178.outofdate过时的；makeadate定一个日期；bringsth.uptodate使…现代化；makeadatewith与某人约会；　　dateback/from回溯；gooutofdate过时179.dayafterday日复一日daybyday逐日theotherday前几天；inadayortwo一两天内　　180.turnadeafearto不理会　　181.agreat/gooddealof大量的（后接不可数名词dealwith与...交易；处理　　182.putsb.todeath处死某人；sentencesb.todeath判死刑；183.indebt欠债；payoffthedebt还清债务　　184.decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo决定干某事makeadecision做出决定　　185.declarewaron对...宣战　　186.onthedecrease在减少中decreaseto减少到...　　187.doagooddeed做一件好事；dothedeed生效　　188.bedeepin(thought)陷入（沉思）deepintothenight到深夜　　189.withoutdelay立即　　190.deliversth.(over)tosb.把某物交给某人　　191.takeone'sdeparture(from)告辞bankdeposit银行存款　　192.describeas形容；描绘giveadescriptionof描述；beyonddescription难以形容　　193.bedevotedtodoingsth./devoteoneself/sth.to专心于；投身于194.looksth.upinthedictionary；turn/refertothedictionary查字典195.dieof/from死于；bedyingfor渴望；bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事196.differfrom/bedifferentfrom与…不同thedifferencebetween(among)…之间的区别；makeadifference有影响　　197.inalldirections(ineverydirection)朝四面八方；inthedirectionof朝...的方向　　198.put(keep)sb.atadisadvantage使处于不利地位；toone’sdisadvantage对...不利　　199.disagreewith.sb./sth.不同意某人（的话；意见等）　　200.haveadiscussionon/about讨论；underdiscussion在讨论中　　201.haveadislikefor(of)厌恶likesanddislikes好恶；takeadisliketo讨厌23\n　　202.inthedistance在远方；atadistance隔一段距离　　203.bedistinguishedas以…而著称；bedistinguishedby以...为特征；bedistinguishedfor因...而著名；bedistinguishedfrom不同于；与...加以区别；distinguish…from辨别；distinguishoneself使自己与众不同　　204.diveinto跳入；makeadivefor向...猛冲　　205.divide..into..把...分成　　206.dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping/washing扫除　　207.doawaywith结束；废除doup整理；收拾dowith处理dosb.wrong冤枉havesth.todowith…和...有关　　208.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地　　209.indoubt怀疑withoutdoubt毫无疑问　　210.upanddown上上下下　　211.dozensof很多的bythedozen按打计算　212.drawausefullessonfrom从…中吸取有益的教训drawback往后退drawup（车辆等）开近；走近　　213.dreamof(about)梦想dreamofdoingsth.214.dresssb./oneself；be/getdressedin（+衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服dressup打扮　　215.drinkup喝光drinkto为…干杯；haveadrink喝一杯　　216.dropin顺便拜访dropinon/uponsb.顺便拜访某人；dropinataplace顺便拜访某地　　217.bedrunkwith陶醉于　　218.dueto由于　　219.doone'sduty尽某人的责任；onduty值班offduty下班　　220.beeagertodosth.渴望做beeagerfor/aboutsth.渴望某物　　221.haveanearformusic对音乐有鉴赏力　　222.inone'searlythirties三十出头　　223.ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟；到底　　224.intheeastof在...的东部（在该区域内）；totheeastof在..以东（不在该区域内）；ontheeastof在东部与...接壤（比邻）　　224.furthereducation进修；深造receive/getaneducation受教育225.beofnoeffect无效comeintoeffect开始生效haveaneffecton对...产生影响　　226.makeaneffort(efforts)todo努力干sparenoeffort不遗余力without23\neffort轻松地　　227.beemployedin忙于（某事）outofemployment失业　　228.attheendof(接时间或空间名词)在...尽头（末尾）intheend=finally=atlast最后；终于bytheendof（接过去时间名词）...到...结束时makeendsmeet量入为出；endupwith以...结束　　229.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得愉快　　230.equip…with…用...装备equip…for…装备…以备…之用；231.inerror错误地fallintoerror误入歧途　　232.haveanarrowescape九死一生escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚233.forexample(instance)例如setanexampletosb.为…树立榜样　　234.exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物　　235.onexhibition展览中　　236.exist(lie)in在于comeintoexistence产生；出现bringsth.intoexistence使某物出现；产生　　237.expectsth.from.sb.对某人给予…的期望expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期望过高asmighthavebeenexpected正如预料against/contrarytoexpectation出乎意料beyondexpectation出乎意料（地）　　238.sparenoexpense不惜代价beexperiencedin在...有经验　　239.expose…to.使…暴露在…中；expressanopinion发表意见；expressoneself表达自己的意思　　240.keepaneyeon照看；注意；aneyeforaneye以牙还牙　241.facetoface面对面地loseone‘sface失面子makeaface(faces)做鬼脸；inthefaceof在…面前readsb’sface观察某人的脸色　　242.infact=actually=asamatteroffact实际上　　243.fadeaway退色；消退failin在...方面失败fairandsquare光明正大的　　244.fallill生病fallfastasleep很快睡熟fallbehind落后falloff跌落fallover跌倒　　245.befamous(well-known)for以…而著名befamous(well-known)as…作为…而著名　　246.fancyoneselfas自视为fancydoingsth.想象做某事haveafancyfor爱好　　247.farfrom远非；决非asfaras就；至于　　248.onthefarm在农场　　249.putonfat(weight)长胖　　250.findfaultwith抱怨；对...挑剔　　251.dosb.afavour(doafavourforsb.)帮助某人干…　　252.infavourof赞同　　253.forfearof惟恐in23\nfearof担忧forfearthat为防...起见　　254.feedoneself自己吃东西feedon(=liveon)以...为食feedup(with)因多而厌烦feed…to…用...喂养feed…on/feed…with用...喂养255.feellikedoingsth.想要做feelone‘sway摸索着走　　256.atthefewest至少nofewerthan不少于fightone’sway打开一条路fightagainst/with与…战斗fightfor为...而斗争　　257.figureout计算出figureon料想；估计　258.fillin填写fill…with用...把...装满befilledwith充满了　　259.findoneself在不知不觉中猛然发现　　260.finishup完成　　261.catchfire失火beonfire着火setfireto纵火makeafire生火　　262.holdfirm抓牢standfirm站稳立场befirm(strict)with对...要求严格　　263.fixadateforameeting确定会议的日期fixone‘seyeson注视fixone’smind/attentionon集中某人的思想/注意力于　　264.beinflower开花（状态）comeintoflower开花（动作）　　265.focusone‘sattention/thoughts/effortson集中注意力于　　266.asfollows如下follow(take)sb.’sadvice听某人的建议followtheexampleof以...为榜样267.makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人干某事　　268.atthefootof在...脚下risetoone‘sfeet站起来269.befor赞成beagainst反对foratime暂时；一度foronething…foranother一方面...另一方面forthemoment=forthetimebeing暂时　　270.byforce强迫地put…in(into)force实施forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某271.forget+doing/havingdone/tohavedone忘记曾经做过某事forgettodo忘记要做某事　　272.forgivesb.for(doing)sth.宽恕某人干273.fillout(in)aform填表intheformof以...形式　　274.theformer…thelatter前者...后者　　275.befortunatein在...方面很幸运tryone‘sfortune碰运makeafortune发财　　276.be/feelfreetodosth.自由地做某事befreefrom不受影响befreefromdanger脱离危险setfree释放getsth.forfree免费获得某物freeofcharge免费inone’sfree/sparetime某人闲暇时间23\n　　277.makefriendswith与…交朋友befriendlytosb.对某人很友好　　278.befrightenedat(ofdoing)sth.对..感到恐惧frightensb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事　　279.bemadeof由…制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadein产于某地bemadeupof由…组成280.infrontof在…前面（在范围之外）inthefrontof在...的前部分（在范围之内）　　281.befullof=befilledwith充满　　282.forfun开玩笑makefunofsb.同某人开玩笑　　283.furnishsb.withsth.=furnishsth.tosb.用...装备某人　　284.inthefuture在将来　　285.gain/loseweight增加/减少体重　　286.ingeneral大体上　　287.getholdof抓住　288.getridof除去　　289.getalong/onwith进行；相处　　290.getinaword插话　　291.getdowntosth.(doingsth.)开始认真干　　292.getover克服；摆脱　　293.haveagiftfor对…有天赋　　294.giveaway送掉；分发（奖品等）　　295.givein屈服　　296.giveoff发出（蒸汽；气味）　　297.giveout散发；分发　　298.giveup放弃　　299.givewayto让位于　　300.giveone‘sregards/greetingto向...问候（好）301.take/giveaglanceat对...一瞥atthefirstglance第一眼glanceat对...一瞥　　302.goondoingsth.继续做同一件事情goontodosth.继续做另一件事情goonwith继续做某事　　303.begoodat善于begoodfor对…有益forthegoodof为…利益It‘sno/some/anygood+doingsth.做（干）是无/有用的　　304.graduatefrom毕业于　　305.graspat抓住beyondgrasp某人不能理解306.agreatdeal大量agreatdealof+不可数名词agreat(good)many+可数名词的复数　　307.offergreetingstosb.向某人致敬　　308.growup长大growinto发展　　309.onguard在岗上keepguard放哨　　310.guidesb.toaplace引导某人到某一地方guidesb.in(out)领着某人进（出）　　311.getinto(form)thehabitof养成...的习惯breakawayfromahabit改掉一个习惯outofhabit出于习惯　　312.byhand用手（工）fromhandtohand从一人手传到另一人手中handin上交handout分发give(lend)sb.ahand给予某人帮助ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面...另一方面　　313.hangon=holdon不挂断（电话）hang23\nup=ringoff挂断（电话）　　314.haveaword(afewwords)with和…讲句话havewordswithsb.与...吵架havemuch/nothingtodowith与...很有（没有）关系　315.fromheadtofoot浑身headfor朝…行走holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬　　316.beingood(poor，bad)health健康（不健康）heartandsoul全心全意learnsth.byheart记住某事putone‘sheartinto用全部精力做某事　　317.can’thelp(to)do不能帮忙做can‘thelpdoing禁不住做　　318.sayhello(sorry)tosb.向某人问好（道歉）　　319.helponeselfto随便用（吃）helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withthehelpof(withone’shelp)在…帮助下helpout帮助（解决困难）　　320.hesitateat/about/oversth.对...迟疑不决hesitatetodosth.犹豫干某事　　321.on/forhire供租用　　322.holdback阻止holdon坚持下去holdup举起；阻挡take(catch，get，seize)holdof抓住　　323.onholiday在休假中take(have/spend)one‘sholiday度（休）假　　324.be/feelathome感觉舒适onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上　　325.inhonourof为纪念...pay(give)honourto向…致敬　　326.inhopeof(inthehopeof/inthehopethat)怀着...的希望　　327.beinhospital住院328.gohungry挨饿behungryfor渴望　　329.hurryaway(off)匆忙离去inahurry匆忙　　330.speakillofsb.说某人坏话　　331.impress(sth.)on/upon(sb.)使某人对某物印象深刻　　332.outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion=impossible不可能　　333.increaseto增加到（指总数）increaseby增加了（指幅度）　　334.foraninstant一瞬间theinstant(名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从句)=assoonas一...就...inaninstant立刻；马上　　335.insteadof=inplaceof代替336.intendtodosth.打算做...intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事　　337.withtheintentionof抱有…目的　　338.take(have，feel)(no)interestin对…感（不感）兴趣toone‘sinterest使某人感兴趣的是...withinterest怀着兴趣be/feelinterestedin对...感兴趣　　339.introducesb(oneself)tosb.else把某人（自己）向他人介绍　　340.join…to…把...和...连接起来joinup连接起来　341.playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑makeajokeaboutsb.（sth.）以某人（物）为笑柄make/takeajourneyto到...去旅行　　342.toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是..　　343.judgeby(from)依据…来判断344.jumpoff跳下（离）jumponto跳到...上345.keepback阻止23\nkeep..inmind记住keepout不让进入keepupwith跟上keepup保持；继续keepwatch守望keepone‘spromise履行诺言　346.keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事　　347.kickoff踢落；　　348.ofakind同一类的allkindsof=ofallkinds各种各样的　　349.get(fall)downonone’sknees跪下bringsb.tohisknees迫使某人屈服　　350.knowof(about)（间接）知道；了解　　351.makeoneselfknownto向某人介绍自己　　352.toone‘sknowledge据某人所知　　353.for(through)lackof因为缺乏lackin在…方面缺乏354.atlarge详细地byandlarge总的说来　　355.tothelast直到最后　　356.late(far/deep)intothenight直到深夜　　357.sit/stayuplate熬夜　　358.passthe/alaw通过法律/法令breakthelaw违反法律gotolaw(againstsb.)打官司　　359.laythetable摆好餐具layaside放在一边laydown放下layoff解雇laystress(emphasis)on强调　　360.leadto导致；通向leadsb.bythenose牵着鼻子走leadtheway带路leadsb.indoing领导某人干　　361.leakout泄漏learnof（间接）了解到　　362.intheleast一点也不　　363.leavealone别管leave…for(leavefor)离开…前往leaveout省略leaveamessageforsb.给某人留口信　　364.givealecture做演讲　　365.atlength(atlast)最后　　366.attendone'slesson听某人的课givesb.alesson给某人上teachsb.alesson给某人教训doone’slesson做功课　　367.letalone更不用说letout泄露　　368.byletter以书信形式　　369.atliberty得到许可　　370.comebacktolife复活giveone‘slifeto为...而献身　　371.inline排队lineup排队372.makealist列表asislistedabove(below)如上（下）所列　　373.littlebylittle逐渐地livethrough度过liveout活过（某一段时间）liveon靠...生活　　374.as(so)longas只要...long23\nafter在…后不久nolonger/not…anylonger不再It'snotlongbefore...不久…就longfor渴望　　375.lookabout(around)环视lookbackupon回顾lookdownupon(on)看不起lookforwardto(介词)盼望lookinto调查lookon(upon)as…把...看作...lookout当心lookthrough浏览　　376.loseheart失去信心belostin(thought)消失在...中　　377.ataloss不知所措makeupaloss弥补损失　　378.fallinlovewith爱上...　　379.gomad(crazy)发狂drivesb.Mad使某人发疯bemadabout(for)对…着迷　　380.bemadeinto制成产品find(meet)one‘smatch（遇到）对手　　381.nomatterwhat/how/where无论什么/怎样/哪里inthematterof　在于；就...而论　　382.inthemeanwhile=atthesametime同时　　383.bymeansof凭借；用byallmeans务必bynomeans决不bythismeans通过这种方式　　384.meetsb’swishes达到某人的愿望meetwith遭遇意外；偶然碰到　　385.inmemory(honour)of为...纪念frommemory凭记忆　　386.asmentionedabove如上所述nottomention更不用说makementionof提及　　387.makeamessof弄乱getintoamess陷入困境inamess混乱，一团糟　　388.leaveamessage留话takeamessageforsb.捎口信　　389.inthemiddleof在…中间　　390.keep(bear)sth.inmind记住某事call/bringsth.tomind回忆某事makeupone‘smind决定（心）speakone’smind说出心里话keepone‘smindon专心于391.theminute/moment…（名词词组连词用）=assoonas一...就...　　392.makeamistake犯错误　　393.mixup搅和；混淆be(get)mixedup混杂　　394.make(earn)money赚钱collectmoney筹款savemoney省（存）钱　　395.moreorless或多或少396.manymore后接可数名词复数muchmore后接不可数名词23\n　　397.nomore=notanymore不再　　398.nomore…than用于表达双方否定，“两者都不”notmore…than用于表达“前者不如后者”　　399.makethemostof充分利用　　400.(all)byoneself自己　　401.byname名叫bythenameof以…为名inname只在名义上inone‘sownname以某人自己的名义　　402.bynature天生的　　403.thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要干某事inneed(of)需要　　404.nosooner…than=hardly…when(用于倒装句)一...就...　　405.not…nor…nor..既不...也不…也不...　　406.leadsb.bythenose牵着某人鼻子走turnupone’snoseat瞧不起nosetonose=facetoface面对面地　　407.notonly…but(also)不但...而且　　408.not…but不是...而是not…until直到...才...　　409.fromnow(then)on从现在（那时）起nowthat=since既然；由于bynow到现在tillnow直到现在　　410.takeoffice就（任）职resign(leave)office辞（离）职inoffice执政，任职　　411.onceinawhile偶然　　412.oneafteranother=onebyone=oneaftertheother一个接一个　　413.byoneself独自地　　414.beopento乐意接受comeintoopen公开openup开发；开辟　　415.haveagoodopinionofsb.对...印象好　　416.inone‘sopinion在某人看来　　417.whether…or…是...还是不是...　　418.orelse=otherwise否则　　419.inorder按顺序　　420owingto(thanksto)由于　421.onone'sown独自，独立　　422.beparallelwith与...平行，与...并列　　423.participateinadiscussion参加讨论　　424.inparticular=particularly尤其；特别　　425.passby经过passon传下去passthrough穿过；经历　　426.payattentionto注意　　427.payavisitto访问某人/地方　　428.atpeace处于和平局面keepthepeace维持治安　　429.inperson=personally亲自inthepersonof代表,以…的资格　　430.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事　　431.pickout挑选pickup拾起；用车接人（用车载物）432.takeplace发生takeone’splace/takeplaceof代替23\ninplace在适当的位置　　433.playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑　　434.ontheplayground在操场上435.inpointof就…而言onthepointof即将…之时tothepoint中肯tothepointof达到...的程度　　436.polishup擦亮（光），温习（功课）　　437.putintopractice实行，成为现实puttheoryintopractice把理论与实践结合　　438.singsb'spraise(thinkhighlyofsb.)赞扬某人inpraiseof为颂扬...　　439.withoutprejudice无偏见haveaprejudiceagainst=beprejudiceagainst对...有偏见（成见）　　440.makepreparationsfor=preparefor为...做准备preparesb.todosth.使某人准备做某事　　441.preparesb.for使某人为...做好准备be/get(well)preparedforsth./todosth.对...有（充分）准备442.atpresent=presently目前forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时uptothepresent直到现在　　443.preserve…from保护；保藏...以免　　444.underthepressureof在...压力（迫）下　　445.raise/bringuptheprice提价reduce/bringdowntheprice降价(theprice)goup（价格）上升(theprice)godown/fall（价格）下降　　446.inprinciple原则上onprinciple根据（按照）原则447.gotoprison入狱beinprison在坐牢　　448.inprocess在进行中in(the)processof在...期间　　449.makeaprofiton在…上获利makeprogress取得进步（进展）450.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.=forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事　　451.make(sb.)apromisetodosth.许诺做某事keepapromise守诺言carryoutapromise履行诺言　　452.beproudof=takepridein以…而自豪　　453.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物　　454.makeapurchase买东西　　455.for/withthepurposeof为了...的目的onpurpose故意地　　456.push…aside把...推倒在旁边pushon推动；推进　　457.putaside把…放一边putaway收拾好putdown放下，平息putoff=delay推迟，延期puton穿（戴），上演putout出版，消灭putup举起，建造，张贴putdown记下　　458.ratherthan而不是wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做...而不做...　　459.beyond(outof)one'sreach超出某人的能力　　460.bereadytodosth.乐意做某事bereadyforsth.为某事做准备inreality实际上　　461.byreasonof(byreasonthat)由于；因为23\n　　462.recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommenddoing建议做recommendsb.todo建议某人做　　463.setarecord创记录keeparecord保持记录breakarecord打破记录　　464.keeparecordof记录下来　　465.referto查阅，参考，提及，求助　　466.havenorelationto与...无关therelationbetween…and…和…之间的关系　　467.forrent(sale)为出租（出售）的　　468.makerepairs修理underrepair在修理中　　469.Itisreportedthat据报道　　470.liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实haveareputationfor以...而闻名　　471.requestfor要求得到某物atsb‘srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人之邀　　472.come/gotosb’srescue来/去营救某人　　473.makeresearcheson对…进行研究doresearchonsth.对…进行研究　　474.withoutreservation直率地withreservation有保留地ticketreservation留票seatreservation预定席位　　475.anaturereserve自然保护inreserve备用的Allrights(are)reserved版权保留　　476.bearresponsibilityfor对...负有责任onone‘sownresponsibility自作主张地taketheresponsibilityfor负起...的责任　　477.resultin（leadto）导致，造成...的结果resultfrom由于，因...而起　　478.inreturn(for)作为（对）...的回报　　479.ridoneselfof摆脱，去掉be(get)ridof摆脱，除去　　480.theanswertoariddle谜底readariddle猜迷　481.ringsb.up=ringsb.　　callsb.up=givesb.atelephonecall　　callsb.=telephonesb.=givesb.aring打电话　　ringback回电话　　ringoff挂断电话　　482.takearisk(risks)todosth=riskdoingsth.冒险做某事　　atallrisks/atanyrisk无论冒什么危险　　483.playarole(part)in在...起作用　　playtherole(part)of扮演...角色　　484.makeroomfor为...腾出地方　　Thereisnoroomleftfor…没有...的余地　　485.rootin扎根于berootedin起源于　　486.rotaway朽坏；（身体）衰弱　　487rotoff因朽坏而断　　488gointoonesroutine=dailyroutine日常工作489inarow排成一排；inrows成排地　　490cometoruin使毁灭　inruins荒芜地23\n　　fallintoruin成废墟　　491breaktherule违反规定　　obey/followtherules遵守规定　asarule一般来说　　duringtheruleof在...统治期间　　492runafter追赶　　runfor竞选　　493rushthrough匆忙通过　　(the)rushhour交通高峰时间　　494safeandsound安然无恙　　495onsale在销售中　　496muchthesame几乎一样　　497withsatisfaction满意地　　toone'ssatisfaction使某人满意的是...　　498besatisfied(pleased)with对。。感到满意　　499sayhello(sorry/good-bye)tosb.向某人问好（道歉，告别）　　sayforoneself为自己辩护　　saytooneself自言自语　　500finishschool完成学业　501scoldsb.forsth/doingsth.为某事责备某人　　502ascoreofpeople二十人　　scoresof许多，大量　　503screamforhelp大声喊救命　　letoutascream尖叫　　504atsea在海上；在航海　　bysea乘船　　atthesea在海边；在海岸上　　onthesea在海边　gotosea当水手　　gotothesea去海边　　505insearchfor寻找；追求　　makeasearchfor搜索；追求　　506keepsth.secretfrom对...保密　　insecret=secretly秘密地　　507seesb.off=sendsb.off送行　　seesb.dosth.看见某人干了（过）某事　　seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事　　seetosth.处理，负责　　seeabout负责处理（某事）seeinto调查seethrough看透　　seetoitthat…务必要　　508seektodosth.试图干某事　　seekafter/for=searchfor寻求　　509seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的手臂　　seizeholdof抓住　　510sellout售完　　sellwell畅销　　511sendforsb.=callinsb.派人去请（叫）　　sendout发出（光）　　sendup发射　　512inasense在某种意义上　　makesense有意义　　cometoone‘ssense苏醒过来　　513sentencesb.todeath判某人的死刑　　514separate…from…把...与。。分开　　515inservice在职；服役　　beofserviceto对...有用　　516setaboutdoingsth.着手做...　　setdown记下　　23\n　　setoff(startout)for…出发动身去...　　setouttodosth.着手做...　　setup建立　setfree释放　　setanexampleto为...树立榜样　　setfireto放火烧...　　setsail启航　　besetin以...为背景　　517settledown定居　　settleup结帐　　518shakehandswithsb与。。握手　　shakeoff摆脱　　519feelshameat因...而感到羞愧　putsb.toshame使某人难为情　　520intheshapeof呈...的形状　　521share…withsb.与。。共享　　sharein分享（担）　　shareout分给（一些人）　　522shipoff运走　　shipout运出　　523shootstsb./sth.向...射击　　shootsb./sth.射中　　shootup突然升起524goshoppingdosomeshopping购物，买东西　　525ontheshore(s)在海滨　　526inshortsupply供应不足　　　　beshortof缺乏　　inshort总之　　takeashortcut走捷径　forshort简称　　runshortof…缺乏　　cutshort打断（某人的话）　　527lookoverone’sshoulder透过某人的肩膀看　shoulderbyshoulder=sidebyside肩并肩　shoulderone'sway用肩推挤前进　　528(be)onshow在展出　　showsb.around…领某人参观　　showoff炫耀　　529shutoff切断　　shutup关闭　　shutdown停工　　530fallsick=fallill生病　　besickof讨厌　　besickfor渴望　　531take(beon)thesideof支持某人（方）　　lieonone’sside侧卧　　532catchsightof发现，看见　　withinsight在视线范围内　　outofsight在视线范围外　　losesightof看不见　　533insilence寂静地　　keepsilence保持寂静（沉默）　　breaksilence打破寂静（沉默）　　534besimilarto和...类似　535insize/colour/area…在大小（颜色/面积.）方面536beslowindoingsth.干某事很迟钝；slowdown减速　　537smoothawaydifficulties消除困难23\n　　538andsoon等等　　orso大约　　sofar迄今为止　　539keepbodyandsoultogether维持生命　　540throwone'sheartandsoulintothework全神贯注地工作　　heartandsoul=whole-heartedly全心全意地　541sparenoefforts(pains)不遗余力　　542nottospeakof更不用说　　speak(think)highlyof高度赞扬　　speakout大胆说出　　speakup大声（清楚）地讲　　generallyspeaking一般来讲　　543withall(great)speed很快地　　atfull(tophighlow)speed全（高、低）速　　ataspeedof…以...速度　　544keepupone‘sspirit振作精神　　545onthespot当场在现场　　546spyon暗中注视　　547stagebystage逐步地　　548standfor=represent代表象征　　standbehind支持　　549glareatsb./sth.怒目而视　　stareatsb./sth.盯着　　550startoff(for)出发动身　　551tostart(begin)with首先　　552starvetodeath饿死　553takesteps(measures)todo采取措施　　554stickto坚持，粘住　　555bring…toastop使...停（终）止　　cometoastop停止　　556beonastrike在罢工　　557struggleagainst/with同...作斗争　　strugglefor=fightfor为...而斗争　　struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来　　558substituteAforB用A代替B　　insubstitutionfor代替　　559allofasudden=suddenly突然　　560sufferfrom受...的苦患病　　561suit..into…使。。适合...　　followthesuit跟着做　　562besuperiorto优于　　beinferiorto劣于　　563supplysb./sthwithsth.向某人提供某物　　supplysth.forsb.向某人提供某物　beinshortsupply供应不足　　564insupportof支持拥护　　makesure弄确实　　forsure(certain)确切肯定　　besureofoneself有信心　　565insurprise惊奇地　　toone‘ssurprise使某人吃惊的是　　take…bysurprise突袭　　566besurroundedby/with被。。包围（围住）　　567swallowup吞没　　568goforaswim去游泳　　569switchoff关掉　　switchon打开　　570takedown记下23\n　takeoff脱下起飞　　　　takeup从事,占去时间（空间）,开始学习　　　　takeon呈现　　takecareof照顾保管　takeout拿出　　takefor误认为　　takesth.forgranted认为某事物理所当然　　571talkofsb./sth.谈/说到某人（某事）572carryoutatask执行任务　　carryoutaplan完成计划　　573maketea沏茶　　574tearup撕毁　　teardown扯下　　575inone'steens十几岁时　　inhisthirties在他三十几岁时　　576takeone'stemperature量体温　　577intermsof用...的话；根据　　578beterrifiedof对...害怕　　579toone'sterror使某人惊恐的是...　　haveterrorofsth.对某事感到恐慌　　580nootherthan正是；就是　　noother…than除去（外）　　581nowandthen间或　　582thinkabout/of考虑；想出thinkof想起认为(as)thinkout想透；thinkover熟虑　　583tothisday直到今天584allthrough一直bethroughwith完成getthrough接通电话　　breakthrough突破　　585throwaway扔掉　　throwon匆匆地穿上　　throwoff匆匆地脱下　　throwup吐出　　586atatime一次　　atthesametime同时　　atonetime曾经；一度　　intime及时　　ontime准时　　haveagoodtime过得愉快　　aheadoftime提前　　attimes/fromtimetotime间或　　innotime=immediately=rightnow(then)立刻　　587tireout疲劳　　betiredof对...厌烦　　588togetherwith同。。一起　　gettogether聚集，召集589too…to太。。而不能toomuch太多（副词）；太多（形容词，后接不可数名词）　　toomany太多（形容词，后接可数名词复数）　　muchtoo太（修饰形容词或副词）590intotal=inall总计atotalof总共　　591keepintouchwith与...保持联络　getintouchwith与。。保持联系　　makeatour/goonatour旅行　　makeaworldtour周游世界　　592treat…as把。。当作23\n　　593tremblewith因。。而发抖　　594playatrick(tricks)on开。。的玩笑　　595getintotrouble陷入麻烦　　havetrouble(difficulty/dangerindoingsth.做...有麻烦（困难/危险）　　596cometrue实现　　597tryon试穿　　tryone'sbesttodo尽最大的努力试验　　598taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事　　byturns轮流地　　turndown拒绝，把...开小　　turnup把...开大　　turnin上交　　turnon(off)开（关）　　turn…into…使。。成为　　turnout结果是，生产　　turnover打翻，翻阅（书籍等）　　599upanddown上上下下；来回地　　600upto达到（某个数量）　601makeuseof利用，Itisnousedoingsth.干某事无用　　602usedtodosth.过去常干某事　　be/getusedtodoing习惯于干某事　　beusedtodosth.被用来干某事　　603asusual和往常一样　　604enlarge/enrichone‘svocabulary扩大/丰富词汇　　605atthetopofone’svoice高声地；　　inalowvoice低声地　　606voteagainst(for)投票反对（赞成）　　voteinfavourof投票支持　　607waitfor等待　　waiton服侍　　608wakeup唤醒　　609beatwar交战　　gotowar参战　　610warmup（使）暖起来；（使）活泼起来　　611washaway冲掉　　612byroad(water)走陆（水）路　613bywayof取道，经由　　bytheway顺便说说　　havealongwaytogo还要做出努力　　inthis(that)way用这种（那种）方法　　onone'swayto在去。。的路上　　standinone'sway阻扰　　loseone'sway迷路　　614wearout穿破，磨坏　　615bewelcometodosth./tosth.可随意做某事/可随意取用某物　　616dowellin在某方面做得很好　　aswell也，还　　aswellas也，同样，又　　bewell(badly)off富裕（贫穷）　　mayaswelldo不妨做...　　617take…asawhole把...当一个整体　　onthewhole整体上　　618againstone’swill违反意愿地　　619wipeaway擦掉，清楚掉　　wipeoff擦去，把...擦干净　　620wishforsth.希望得到　wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事23\n　　wishtodosth希望做某事Bestwishes.祝好wishsbsth.(wishyougoodluck)祝愿某人某事　　621withthehelpof(withsb‘shelp)在。。帮助下　　622Itisnowonderthat不足为奇　　do(work)wonders创造奇迹　　623inotherwords换言之　　atwork在工作　　workout计算出，解出　　workon从事...　　624worryabout=beworriedabout担心　　625beworth(doing)值得做某事　　beworthyof值得；配得上　　626yearbyyear逐年　　627dowrong做错；冤枉　　bewrongwith出毛病　　gowrong出错23