高考英语总复习模块仿真高考练（八） 14页

模块仿真高考练（八）一、模块语基练(满分30分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthoughtwasofgreatsignificancetoscience.2．Themajorityofthestudentshave_passed(pass)theirbiologyexam,butTomfailed.3．Nooneknowsexactly(exact)howtheearthbeganasithappenedsolongago.4．Struck(strike)bythemudslide,thecitywascutofffromtheoutside.5．Heobjectedtokeeping(keep)waitingforsuchalongtime.6．AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyteacherforhelp.7．Christmasiscomingsoon.Shallweputupsomedecorations(decorate)onthetree?8．Attheendoftheletteryoushouldexpressyourexpectation(expect)ofcooperationandanearlyreply.9．Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorforbadehimto_drink(drink)wine.10．IamconcernedaboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarks(remark)arelikelytohurtothers'feelings.Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)dependon，applyfor，owingto，bymeansof，teamupwith，getthrough，fedupwith，regardlessof，intermsof，keepup1．Mr.Brownsentanemailtothemanager,applying_for_ajobinthecompany.2．Inancienttimes,manypeopledepended_onhorsesfortransportation.3．Igot_throughthewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexamination.4．Youcanaccesstothebikeby_means_of_scanningtheQRcodeonit.5．Owing_totherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehindschedule.6．In_terms_ofqualityandservice,thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.7．Inbasketballgames,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustlearnto_team_up_withyourteammates.8．Sheisfed_up_withsharingahousewithothers;therefore,sheislookingforherownflat.9．Regardless_oftheoutcome,theplayerswillbelongrememberedfortheirathleticsspirit.10．Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeep_upforseveralhoursandwereeventuallypickedupbyalifeboat.Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)\n1．当被问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣并且很有意义。(连词＋分词)When_asked_for_his_views/opinions_about_his_teaching_job,_Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.2．初中时，我要是学习更刻苦一点就好了。(ifonly)If_only_I_had_studied_harder_at_junior_high_school.3．有一位这么优秀的老师教我们英语，我们没费劲就学得很好。(with复合结构)With_such_an_excellent_teacher_teaching_us_English,_wehadnotroublelearningitwell.4．他生病了，那就是他这次考试不及格的原因。(why引导的表语从句)Hewasill.That_is_whyhefailedtopasstheexam.5．记忆总是和我们的情感联系在一起的。(associate)Memories_are_always_associated_with_our_feelings.二、阅读理解(满分25分)AIhaveseenCharlottewaitingforabusmanytimes.Sheisinher80s.Sheissmallandthin.Shelivesinanursinghomenearmyhome.IhavegottoknowherasIstopandgiveheraliftanytimeIseeher.EvenifIamgoingintheoppositedirectionorIhavejustbeenoutforapintofmilk,Istillgiveheralift.CharlottelookselderlyandweakbutlasttimeIgaveheraliftshetoldmeshe'dbeenonahelicopterride,evenshowingphotostoproveit!Shehadgonewithherdaughterandgranddaughterandshelookedasifsheenjoyedthewholeexperience!ItoldhershewasbraverthanIwas!Ialsolovedtodothatinthistechnologicalage,andherfamilywereconsiderateenoughtoprintthephotosoutforCharlotte.ImetherrecentlyinLisburntowncenterwherewebothlive.Shewassittingonabenchwithafewitemsofshopping.IaskedherifIcouldgiveheralifthome,thoughshedidn'trecognizeme,asIwasoutofcontextforher—thatis,Iwasnotinmycar.Sheexplainedshewasgoingtovisittheelderlyinanearbyhome.Shethankedmeformyofferbutdidnotwanttotakemeoutofmywayandwashappytotakeabusasusual.ItoldheritwasmypleasureandplannedtomeetherafewminuteslaterwhenIhadpickedupmyshopping.Charlottehappilyagreed.Ipickedherupanddroppedheroffatthehome.Shetoldmesomeoneelseusuallybroughtherhome.Charlottemightlooklikeathinweakoldladyinher80sbutIcanseethroughthat,she'syoungatheart,shecansoarhighintotheskyandatthesametimeshe'sgroundedenoughtovisit“theelderly”whomayneedavisit,companyandafriendlyface.WhenIgrowupIwanttobeasyoungasCharlotte.\n语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一位住在养老院里的名叫Charlotte的年过八旬的老妇人，虽然年纪很大，但是心态不老，敢坐直升机飞上天，也乐意偶尔去隔壁养老院送温暖。作者对Charlotte很是钦佩。21．WhydoestheauthormentionthehelicopterrideinPara.2?A．ToshowCharlotte'spassionforlife.B．TopraiseCharlotte'sconsideratefamily.C．ToexplainCharlotte'sinterestinaircrafts.D．ToproveCharlotte'sgoodphysicalcondition.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“she'syoungatheart,shecansoarhighintothesky”可知，作者提及此事是为了突显Charlotte对生活的热爱。22．WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A．Charlotterecognizedmethemomentshesawme.B．ThatdayCharlottetookabustothenearbyhome.C．ItwasahabitforCharlottetovisittheelderlyinthenearbyhome.D．LaterIdroveovertopickCharlotteupandbroughtherback.解析：选C　细节理解题。由本段最后一句“Shetoldmesomeoneelseusuallybroughtherhome.”可知，她去这家养老院看望老人并不是一时兴起，而是时常为之。23．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TipsonHowtoGrowOldB．HappinessandFunintheOldAgeC．FriendshipFormedonCarRidesD．AYoungLadyCalledCharlotte解析：选D　标题归纳题。由最后一段的“WhenIgrowupIwanttobeasyoungasCharlotte.”，以及倒数第二段的“she'syoungatheart”可知，“young”是作者想要反复强调的概念。另外，这篇文章中的Charlotte这个人物非常鲜明，是作者想要塑造的美好形象。故选D项。BTheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机)．Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaverage\nfitness.Guestsstayinginthehotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworldfirst,willstartonApril19andrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon'tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalongstandingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld'sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile(形象)．”Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了皇冠假日酒店的低碳环保项目：为在宾馆居住并通过骑自行车给宾馆提供电能的顾客提供免费餐。24．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A．Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.B．Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C．Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D．Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.”可知，该项目旨在让人们健康生活，减少碳的排放量；据此可以判断，该项目的目的是推广酒店的绿色环保观念，故A项正确。25．Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A．Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.B．Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C．Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D．Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.”可知，只有骑大约15分钟至少产生10瓦特电的顾客才可以获得免费餐，故B项正确。\n26．Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A．Thepoorlocalpeople.B．Theenvironmentactivists.C．Healthconscioushotelguests.D．VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.”并结合第一段的“getpeoplefit”可知，只有骑自行车发电的顾客才能参加该项目；据此可知，有健康意识的住在酒店内的顾客最可能参加该项目，故C项正确。27．AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's________.A．bestchainhotelsB．greenestnaturalenvironmentsC．longestbikepathsD．highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Copenhagenhasalongstandingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld”可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人数占总人数比重最高的国家，故D项正确。CDigitaltechnology—emailandsmartphonesespecially—hasvastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhitecollarworkstillhappensinanoffice.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurvey(调查)ofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn'tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit'stolerated.Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced(加深)bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey'vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient(高效的),becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It'smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafterworkrush.Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven'tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfulltimeworkertobesupportedbyafulltimehomemaker.\nMorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalowcostwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixtyfourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven'tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.语篇解读：数字技术在日常生活中的广泛运用使人们离开办公室在家工作成为可能，但是员工的态度如何？老板的态度如何？本文将给你答案。28．Whydosomeemployershesitatetoallowremoteworking?A．Theyfearlosingcontroloftheirworkers.B．Theywanttosticktotheirroutinepractice.C．Theyhavelittletrustinmoderntechnology.D．Theyareusedtofacetofacecommunication.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubts...and28percenthavecookeddinner.”可知，老板担心失去对员工的控制，所以他们不愿意让员工在家工作，故选A项。29．Whatseemstobemostworkers'attitudetowardremoteworking?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Reserved.D．Disapproving.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient(高效的)...theafterworkrush.”并结合最后一段中的“Sixtyfourpercentofthosesurvey...workingfromhome.”可知，在家工作可以使员工在做好家务事的同时完成工作；据此可推知，员工对在家工作的态度是赞同的，故选B项。30．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsmartfirmsdo?A．Shortentheirofficehours.B．Giveemployeesapayraise.C．Adoptflexibleworkpatterns.D．Reducetheirstaff'sworkload.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.”可知，作者建议明智的公司应当采用灵活的工作模式，故选C项。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)\nHowtoCreateBetterPhoneHabitsIfyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwiththeoveruseofthecellphone.__31__Herearefourtipsonhowtocreatebetterphonehabits：1．Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.__32__Don'ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.2．Carryyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Whenyoutakeyourphonewithyou,don'tcarryitinyourhand.__33__Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyoudrive.Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottemptedtolookatitandtext.3．__34__Thinkofthebesttimeofthedayforyoutonotbeonyourphonetextingandmakeita“nophonetime”．Turnyourphonecompletelyoffandputitawaysomewherewhereyoucan'tgettoitforafewhours.Forcingyourselftodothisdailywillhelptrainyourbrainnottogetanxiouswhenyouarenotonyourphone.4．Pretendlikeyourcellphoneisahomephone.__35__Trypretendinglikeyourcellphoneisalandlinephone.Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.A．Anhourbeforeyougotosleep,textanyoneyouaretalkingtothatyouaregoingtosleep.B．cellphonesareanannoyinginvention.C．Haveasettimewhenyouareawayfromyourphone.D．Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyouleaveyourhome.E．Probablyoneofthemajorreasonsyouareaddictedtotextingisthatyoucantakeyourphonewithyouanywhere.F．Itcanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.G．Putyourphonesomewherewhereyoucan'tseeit.31．选F　承接上文的“Ifyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwiththeoveruseofthecellphone”可知，此处应表示这种问题的后果，所以选F项。32．选A　由上文的“Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.”可推知，在准备睡觉把手机放起来之前应该处理一下基本事宜，即通知他人你准备休息了。下文的“whomightbetextingyou”也是提示，所以选A项。\n33．选G　承接下文的“Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottemptedtolookatitandtext.”可推知，要把手机收起来，放在看不到的地方，所以选G项。34．选C　空处是本段的主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲述了设定远离手机的时间，所以选C项。35．选E　承接下文的“Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.”可推知，此处分析沉溺于手机的原因——随手可得，所以选E项。四、完形填空(满分30分)Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets__36__aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We__37__thisasthe“sillydance”．Asherdaughter,Ifindthis__38__embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill__39__slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and__40__topeople，“No,she'snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch__41__whenIwaslittle,andeventhoughshe__42__doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow__43__it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatshe'shappy.__44__shedidn'tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“not__45__，Mom”，shewouldcompromisewhosheis.Iowealotofmy__46__forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat__47__awkwardsmileandusually__48__undertheirbreath，“Carolyn,public.”SoinmanywaysI'mbecomingmymother.I'mnotgoingto__49__singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno__50__thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”．Sowhat?That'swhoIam.It'smy__51__thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)__52__look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus__53__.Ibelieveinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI__54__.Ibelieveintheideathatnever__55__whoIam.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意别人的看法，要做自己。36．A.excited　　　　　　　　B．disappointedC．confusedD．concerned\n解析：选A　根据下文的“shejumpsupanddown,screaming.”“doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway”及“itshowsthatshe'shappy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来，因此选择A。excited“兴奋的”；disappointed“失望的”；confused“困惑的”；concerned“担忧的”。37．A.pickupB．takeupC．refertoD．turnto解析：选C　我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“sillydance”。referto...as...“把……称为……”。38．A.primarilyB．graduallyC．occasionallyD．completely解析：选D　根据下句可知，作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬，因此选择completely“完全地，彻底地”。39．A.runB．rushC．inchD．pull解析：选C　根据句中的“slowly”“smileawkwardly”可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来，作者都会慢慢地走开。inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境。40．A.apologizeB．explainC．complainD．respond解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境，作者会向人们“解释(explain)”道，“不，她不是我妈妈。”41．A.annoyanceB．supportC．favourD．courage解析：选A　根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多苦恼。annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”，符合语境。42．A.evenB．everC．neverD．still解析：选D　虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“sillydance”。43．A.avoidB．improveC．enjoyD．ignore\n解析：选C　根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。因此选择enjoy。44．A.UnlessB．IfC．IncaseD．Nowthat解析：选B　根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿——不在公共场合“跳舞”，那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选If。45．A.inpublicB．inpersonC．inadvanceD．invain解析：选A　参见上题解析。下文中的“singpubliclylikemymotherdoes”是提示。inpublic“公开地，当众”；inperson“亲自”；inadvance“提前”；invain“白费力气，徒劳”。46．A.affectionB．talentC．sympathyD．admiration解析：选A　此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。affection“喜爱”，符合语境。47．A.differentB．unusualC．extraD．same解析：选D　根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择same。48．A.shoutingB．whisperingC．laughingD．cheering解析：选B　根据下文中的“undertheirbreath”可知，此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道。whisperunderone'sbreath“耳语，小声说”，符合语境。49．A.makeupforB．putupwithC．taketoD．giveup解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就“放弃(giveup)”唱歌。50．A.doubtB．ideaC．choiceD．hope\n解析：选A　此处指毫无“疑问(doubt)”，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。51．A.adviceB．dreamC．predictionD．belief解析：选D　此处表示作者“认为(belief)”：每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞，即使你身边的人会向你投以“奇怪的(strange)”表情。52．A.comfortingB．specialC．strangeD．appreciative解析：选C　参见上题解析。53．A.asideB．awayC．alikeD．apart解析：选D　此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西。set...apart“使与众不同，使突出”。54．A.shareB．receiveC．refuseD．remember解析：选B　作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，都会相信要做自己。receive表示“(客观上)得到，收到”，符合语境。55．A.compromiseB．ignoreC．forgetD．suspect解析：选A　此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。compromise“妥协，让步”，符合语境。第二段最后一句中的“compromisewhosheis”也是提示。五、语法填空(满分15分)YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce__56__ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby__57__(combine)papercuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipapercutsoverwesternstylepencilsketches(素描)__58__(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea__59__(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,__60__storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386－534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy__61__placeofherfather.Mulan'scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made__62__(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan'sstoryhasbeenadapted__63__(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.Forexample,\nin1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which__64___(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral__65__(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince'sYujuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国艺术家郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书《我是花木兰》。56．the　考查冠词。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事，表示特指用定冠词，故填the。57．combining　考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词形式，故填combining。58．tocreate　考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的，她把陕西剪纸放在西式素描上是为了创造出有典型中国元素的一种画作呈现形式，故填tocreate。59．successful　考查形容词。and连接并列结构，后面是形容词impressive(印象深刻的)，空格处需填successful，一起修饰breakthrough。60．whose　考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词，在定语从句中做story的定语，故填whose。61．in　考查介词。inplaceof是固定短语，意为“替代”，故填in。62．her　考查代词。动词后用代词的宾格，故填her。63．frequently　考查副词。修饰动词adapted，应用副词，故填frequently。64．wasconsidered　考查动词的时态和语态。which指代afilm，与consider之间为被动关系，再结合时间状语“in1998”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasconsidered。65．visits　考查名词复数。several后应接可数名词复数，故填visits。六、写作(满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack在校英文网站上发帖，想寻找一个寄宿家庭(hostfamily)，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容如下：1．写信目的；2．陈述优势；3．期望回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。\n参考范文：DearJack，I'mLiHua,astudentfromGradeThree.Learningyouarehopingtofindahostfamily,I'mwritingtorecommendmyselftoyou.Firstly,I'mgoodatEnglish,soyouwillhavenotroubleincommunicatingwithus.Secondly,allmyfamiliesarewarmheartedandfriendly.WearemorethanhappytointroduceChinesecultureandsometastyfoodtoyou.Besides,myhomeisclosetoourschool,whichwillbeveryconvenientforyou.Isincerelyhopeyouwillchoosemyfamily.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二节　概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Backthen,aswellastoday,providingfoodandsecuritywasthebasictaskforaperson.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedgreatly.Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasapieceofbreadandaroofovertheirheads,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries(奢侈品)．Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Theproblemisthatthecommonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostunavoidablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.Oneoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,leadingtothepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,whichmaycausenegativelongtermhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals,orpeople.Industrialmanufacturingleadstotheconstantlyincreasingenergyconsumption.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.Therealsoexistsocalledecofriendlysourcesofenergy.Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime,duringwhichpeoplehavetomakesomesacrifices(牺牲)tosupporttheseundertakings.What'smore,toproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy,peopleunavoidablyhavetotransformthenaturalsite.Thisisexpensiveandhasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.Forexample,applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflow'snaturalspeed,whichisthereasonfortheirdecreaseinstrengthaftercrossingthewindmill.Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectlyaffected\nbyatmosphericpressure.Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamage,whatsoever,isimpossible.参考范文：Humans'desireformaterialcomfortshasresultedingreatdamagetotheenvironment.(要点1)Toproducemoregoods,wehaveconstructedindustrialfactoriesconsuminglotsofenergyandcausingseriouspollution.(要点2)Thoughpeopletrytosubstituteecofriendlyenergyfortraditionalsources,ittakestimeandeventhecleanenergywillinfluencetheenvironmentinsomeway.(要点3)Soeconomicgrowthisboundtogohandinhandwithenvironmentaldamage.(要点4)