高考英语总复习：高考冲刺评价训练（含答案） 46页

模块冲关评价练（一）（满分120分；时间100分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（2016-河北“五个一名校联盟”监测二）You'veprobablyheardaboutsportscoaches,fitnesscoaches,voiceandmusicteachers,careercounselors,psychiatrists（精神科医M帀）andotherspecialistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.Butthere'sarapidlygrowingkindofprofessionalswhodoalittlebitofeverything.SheorheiscalledaTife_coach1Peoplewhoareatthecrossroadsintheirlife,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboost,areturningtothemforhelp.Theideathatoneperson'ssuccessstorycanchangeotherpeople'slifeforthebettergoesbackatleasttothe1930s.DaleCarnegie'sfamousself-improvementprogram"HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople”camealongsoonthereafter.Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersorwriters.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,orpsychotherapy（心理疗法）tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengivetheirapproachesaslogan,suchas"energycoaching^"fearlessliving”or"workingyourselfhappy'\DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelopwhathecallsa“roadmaptHesaysanongoingrelationshipwithacoachislikehavingapersonalfitnesstrainerforone'scareerandlifeoutsidework.Lakhani^BoldApproachcoachingfirmalsodonatessomeofitstimetohelppeoplewhoareanythingbutsuccessful一includingbatteredwomenandstrugglingsinglemothers.Butothersintheso-called“helpfulprofessions5'arenotthrilledaboutthe\nlife-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andtheseslick（华而不实fl勺）promoterswhomesswithpeopleslifecandomoreharmthangood.【语篇解读】当你处于人生的重要时刻时，当你想让公司里某些职员的事业得到提升时，你可以示助于人生教练，他们能帮助你做出人生的重大决定。21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A>WorkingYourselfHappyB.LifeCoachesHelpwithToughDecisionsC.HowtoCopewithDailyLifewithLifeCoachesD>TheLife-coachingMovement【解析】标题判断题。本文主要介绍了人生教练正成为受人们欢迎的专业人才，他们能帮助那些面临人生重大抉择的人们做出决定。B项最具有概括性。【答案】B22.Theunderlinedphrase“lifecoach"inParagraph2means“:A.thecareercounselorwhoteachesskillsB.thepsychiatristwhohelpsuscopewithdailylifeC.thefitnesscoachwhoteachesuslessonsD.thespecialistwhohelpsusmakeimportantlifedecision【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句“Peoplewhoareatthecrossroadsintheirlife,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboost,areturningtothemforhelp.”及第三段的内容可知,"lifecoach^^是指帮助我们做出人生重大决定的专家。【答案】D23.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.theintroductionsoflifecoachesB.thedisagreementsaboutlifecoachesC.theeffectsoflifecoachesD.theexperiencesoflifecoaches【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Theysay...candomoreharmthan\ngood：可知，一些人对人生教练持否定的态度，认为人生教练可能给人们的生活带来的伤害大于益处，因此选择B项。【答案】B21.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardslifecoaches?A.Cautious.B•Approving.C.Casual.B.Disapproving.【解析】观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地对人生教练进行了介绍，既介绍了他们的职业优势，也提及了一些人对他们的否定态度，因此作者对人生教练的态度是严谨的。cautious"严谨的，谨慎的”；approving"赞成的”；casualu随意的，漠不关心的”；disapproving"不赞成的”。【答案】AB（2016-大庆市质量检测）AirportExpressWiththeAirportExpress,youareneverfarfromtown.Thereisatrainevery10minutes,readytorushyoubetweentheairportandHongKongStationintheheartoftheshoppingandcommercialdistrictinabout24minutes.OrtraveltotheAsiaWorld-ExpoinjustIminutefromtheairport.AirportExpressservicehoursMon.一Fri.：5：50a.m.tol：15a.m.Sat.一Sun.：5a.m.to2a.m.TicketsTherearethreetypesofticketsfortravellingtoandfromtheairport：SingleJourneyTicket,RoundTripTicketandSameDayReturnTicket.SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid（有效的）onthedayofissue.RoundTripTicketisvalidfor30daysfromthedayofissue.YoucanalsousetheOctopusCardfortheAirportExpress.（TheOctopusCardisanelectronicstored-valueticketanditcanbeusedonmostpublictransport.Thefarewillbedeductedfromthe\nstored-valuecardeachtime,soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.Thecardisvalidforthreeyearsaftervaluehasbeenadded.）Traveltips•Childrenunder3travelforfree.•PassengerstravellingontheAirportExpressarenowabletowriteemailsanddoonlinesearcheswithWi-Fiservice.•FormoreinformationabouttheAirportExpress,pleasevisitwww.hongkongairport.comorcall00852-21818888.【语篇解读】这是一则关于"AirportExpress"的广告。21.WhatisgoodabouttheOctopusCard?A.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.B.Itissoldineverystore.C.Itsvalidityisunlimited・D.Itavoidsitsuserscarryingcoins.【解析】细节理解题。根据Tickets"—段括号中的第二句话“Thefare...soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins：可知，D项正确。【答案】D22.WhatcanweknowabouttheAirportExpress?A.HongKongStationisjust1minutedistancefromtheairport.B.SingleJourneyTicketisacceptablefor30days.C.Childrenarefreeofchargefortickets.D.PassengerscansurftheInternetintheAirportExpress.【解析】细节理解题。A项与"AirportExpress”下的“readytorushyoubetween...inabout24minutes^^不符；B项与“Tickets"下的"SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid（有效的）onthedayofissuev不符；C项与"Traveltips"一段中的第一条不符。根据Traveltips下的Passengerstravellingon...withWi-Fiservicen可知，选D项。【答案】D23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?\nA.ToprovidesuggestionsabouttheAirportExpress.B•TopromotetheOctopusCard.C.ToinformreadersoftheAirportExpress.D.TointroducetheAirportExpressschedule.【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“AirportExpress95的有关情况。【答案】CC（2016-山东日照市检测）“Friendlydoctorsarebadfortheirpatients'health,”researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.Bluning（使变得模糊不清）thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.uDoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,andtheyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames,”regulatorshavewarned.“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishmen匸"Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists（肿瘤学家）undertheageof40,finding59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheylike.Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson'scare.LesleyFallowfieldofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：uOncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges-Youngoncologistshavetomasterthemeansofdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease,conveyingthetrueprognosis（预断）,discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments,andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,thesideeffectsoftreatments,andlikelytreatmentaims.”Butshesaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageof'theInternetworld9aremorelikelytofallvictimtobluningtheprofessionalboundaries\nwithpatients-”Shesaid："Thedifficulty,ifyouhugandkisspatients,ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname,isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusingasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.Doctorsbecomeconfused,"Ireallylikethesepeople,howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey'regoingtodie?'Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective/'\n者的治疗不利，因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。21.Whyarefriendlydoctorsbadfortheirpatients1health?A-Theydon'tliketocheatpatients.B•Theyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.C.Theyfinditnoteasytobeobjectivetothepatients.D.Theyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"twothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike”及最后一段中的“Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective^^可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观地对待病人。这样对患者的治疗不利，故选C项。【答案】C22.Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulators?A.AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.B.Haveacloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.C.Alwaysbecoldtopatients.D.Keepaproperdistancetopatients.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离，故选D项。【答案】D23.WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?A.Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges.B.TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries.C.It'snotthedoctors*dutytodealwithpatients1anxiety.D.Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageof'theInternetworld5aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurring\ntheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients/'可推知，网络使得医生更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线，故选B项。31•YoungoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesEXCEPT.A.dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseasesB.discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentswithpatientsC.explainingthereasonsforthelackofsomemedicinesD.informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatments【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的uYoungoncologistshavetomasterthemeansofdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease,conveyingthetrueprognosis（预断），discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments,andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,thesideeffectsoftreatments,andlikelytreatmentaims.”可知，B、C、D三项表述正确；年轻的肿瘤学家需要掌握如何对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人，A项“处理很多威胁生命的疾病”表述错误。故选A项。【答案】AD（2016-辽宁五校联盟）Asglobalizationcontinuestomaketheworldasmallerplace,andgoodsbecomemoreaccessibleacrossborders,concernsaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadilyrisenovertheyears.AnAPECforumisbeingheldinBeijing,tofindwaystobetteraddresstheproblem.156participantsfrom19APECeconomiesand4nonAPECmembersattendedtheAPECFoodSafetyCooperationForum.Created7yearsago,theforumhasbeenactivelylookingforwaystostrengthenfoodsafetystandardintheregion,withoutaffectingtrade.“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafetyriskalsobecomesbigge匚ThisforumhashelpedAPECeconomiestocooperateinsupervision（监督）,exchangeinformation,andimprovetheoverallfoodsafetystandardintheAsia-Pacificregion,"saiddirectorofChinasGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervisionWuQinghai.Forthefirsttimetheforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,\nandindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision.Theysaygovernmentsalonecannotshoulderthisheavyduty.\nInChina,thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers1confidenceindomesticproducts；thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow.InJulythisyear,morethan400batches（批）offoodimportsfrom35countriesandregionswerefoundsubstandardbythecountry'stopqualitysuperviso匸Governmentsandindustrieshavebeenbroughtcloserbythisforum.Asfoodmovesmorefreelybeyondborders,thisforumishopedtopromotesafetycontrolcooperation,soAPECmemberscanbetterbenefitfromtheeconomicintegration（经济一体化）.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。通过APEC论坛，各国之间将更加密切地合作，食品安全问题将得到更有效的监管和处理，各成员国都会从中受益。32.Whatkindoffunctioncantheforumplay?A.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedtheeconomyinthearea.B.Ithaslongbeenabletoputeveryside'seffortstogethe匚C.Ithelpstobringgovernmentregulatorsandindustriestogethe匚D-Ithasfoundwaystodealwithsafetyproblems.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"theforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators?academics?andindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision.”可次口，应选C项。【答案】C33•Thelastbutoneparagraphtellsusthat・A.theChinesecustomersaremoresatisfiedwiththeirfoodsafetyB.foodimportedfromothercountriesareindeedhighinqualityC.manyChinesecustomerswouldratherbuysomeforeignfoodD-thereareonly35countriesandregionsexportingfoodtoChina【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers'confidenceindomesticproducts；thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobeganto\nshow”可知，连续的国内食品安全问题伤害了消费者的信心，他们更加愿意买进口产品，但是进口食品的质量问题也开始显现，即C项正确，A、B项错误；文中第五段的最后一句表示来自35个国家和地区的超过400批次的进口食品不达标而非只有35个国家和地区向中国出口食品，故D项错误。【答案】C34・Theunderlinedword“address"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.sendaletteraboutB.dealwithC.deliveraspeechonD・calloff【解析】词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知，各国通过APEC论坛加强合作，积极寻求更好的方法来解决食品安全问题。由此可推知，B项“处理，解决”与address含义相近。【答案】B35.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A-Peoplecanbuyforeignfoodmoreeasilythaneve匚A.Themorevarietiesoffood,thebiggerthepotentialfoodsafetyrisk.B.Foodsafetyproblemshaveappearedmanytimesbeforethisforum.DconcernsaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadilyrisenovertheyears”可知，A.C项表述正确；根据第三段中的“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafetyriskalsobecomesbigger”可知，B项表述正确；D项与第四段的第一句不符，故选D项。【答案】D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有\n两项为多余选项。（2016•沈阳质量检测）Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don'tyou?36About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnon-stopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1•Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself"That'saniceshirt,butIcan'taffordchangethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanafford37Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2.Distanceyourself38—Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand（难以摆脱的困境）•3•Don*ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.39Ifsomeonesays,a\hateMondays；weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,'TmgladIrestedovertheweekend,soPmreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject：4.40Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon'treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB•Changetheresponsibility\nC.Youhavegotalotofcompanies.D-Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehavio匚A.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.B.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.\nA.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.36-40CDFEB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2016-大连高三双基测试）About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe41aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“Emsureyoutreatthem42,”shereplied.“That'shalfofit,”Isaid."Doyouknow43theotherhalfis?”Shedidnrthavetheanswe匸Sowhafstheanswer?I44theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere45.I'mnot!havelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good46requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.Don't47mewrong.Thisdoesnrthappenalo匸There'snojoyinthe48offiringsomeone.Anditsnotalwaystheemployee's49一therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees50yourcompany.Idon'thaveaPh.D.，anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa51company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis_52_makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou_53_acompany,youhavetherightto54―yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not55Evegotabigorderorgreat56reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted（尽丿C?尽力的）•57，theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,wherealloftheaspectseachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch59,1knowbecauseIhave60it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。\n41•A.showedB•looked\n【解析】当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语lookaround表示"四处看，环顾”。【答案】B42.A.nicelyB・firmlyC・strictlyD・seriously【解析】因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好（nicely）o【答案】A43.A.whichB.thatC・whatD・who【解析】你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词whato【答案】C44.A.trickB・hireC・dislikeD・fire【解析】根据下文中的“There'snojoyintheoffiringsomeone.^^可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。【答案】D45・A.cryingB.jokingC.cheatingD・regretting【解析】人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，（但是）“我”不是。【答案】B46.A.assessmentB・agreementC・managementD・employment【解析】好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。【答案】c47.A.bringB.think\nC・treatD・get【解析】不要误解“我”.getsb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解（某人的意思）”°\n48.A.wayC.actB•chanceD.form【解析】解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way"方式，方法”；chanceu机会”;act“行为”;form“形式”。【答案】C49.A.decisionB・failureC.fortuneD.fault【解析】根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。选D项。【答案】D50.A.fitB.believeC.chooseD.understand【解析】而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”O【答案】A51.A.funnyB.busyC.happyD.large【解析】此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选C项。【答案】C52.A.withB•beyondC.intoD.about【解析】现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about"关于”。【答案】D53.A.leaveB.joinC.ownD.share【解析】当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可\n知，选C项own“拥有”。【答案】C54.A.relaxB.helpC•amazeD.surround【解析】参见上题解析。某人在一起”，故选D项。【答案】Dsurroundyourselfwithsb.是固定短语，表示“和55.A.untilB•becauseC.afterD.that【解析】今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。【答案】B56.A.physicalB•medicalC.politicalD・financial【解析】此处和空格前的abigorder并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical"身体的”;medical"医疗的”;politicalu政治的”;financial"财政的，金融的”。【答案】D57.A.BesidesB•HoweverC.OtherwiseD•Therefore【解析】他们（员工们）关心（公司）。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客_员工_公司的三角关系。besides"除此之外，而且”。【答案】A58.A.supportC・holdB.fightD.hurt【解析】顾客一员工一公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support"支持”;fight“竞争”;hold“抓住”;hurt“伤害”。【答案】A59.A.busierB•easierC•saferD.higher【解析】当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。\n【答案】B60.A.madeB・forgottenC.gotD.put【解析】“我”知道因为“我”已经彳故到了。makeit“获得成功”。【答案】A第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016-贵州八校第二次联考)WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout"ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas61(terrible)shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyes62,(stare)athim.Hehadnoother63—(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwrite匚Butthehardpart64—(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepape匚Hehadtogivethespeech65hismemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,hedidn'tknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback,__66_(give)outhisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade_67_!Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence68^(build)up,Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto69—(success),the_70_likelywewillbetoachieveourgoals.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文°Jack小时候非常害羞，不敢在公开场合演讲。一次题为“人生中的一次大挑战”的演讲经历，帮助他战胜了胆怯，赢得了自信，并使他最终成为一名优秀的演说家。61・terribly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，气eirible”在句中用来修饰形容词“shy：需用其副词形式。故填terriblyo62.staring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“stare”在句中作“eyes"\n的后置定语，且与其逻辑主语“eyes"之间为主动关系。故填staringo62.choice考查词性转换。根据“noother"可知，空格处需用“choose"的名词形式；根据"anyother+名词单数"结构可知，应填choiceo63.lay考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，Ti才在句中作谓语，意为“在于”，时态应用一般过去时。故填lay。64.from考查介词。根据上文"foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper"可知，演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念，所以本句句意：他不得不在这么多听众面前凭借记忆来演讲。故填介词from,与上句中"fromthepaper”构成对比。65.giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“give"所在分句在句中作状语，与句子主语“he”之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故填现在分词givingo66.it考查代词。根据上句"hefoundtheaudienceapplauding^可知，本句句意：他成功了。故填it。makeit是固定习语，意为“获得成功”°67.built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with+宾语+补语”的结构。因为本结构中宾语“confidence”与其补语之间是被动关系，并且补语动作已经发生。故应填过去分词builto68.success考查名词。在固定短语“onone'swayto”中“to”是介词，所以此处填名词success,,69.more考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故填more,构成“likely”的比较级。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌Z间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线⑴划掉。修改：在错的词卜•划一横线，并在该词卜•面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2016-河南省高考适应性测试）Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreets,Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookedpuzzled.Itseemedthattheywerelost.IwentupandaskedwhatIcouldhelpthem.TheytoldmetheyarelookingfortheTempleofHeaven.IledthemtonearestbusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,whocouldtakethemtheredirectly.Theywereappreciatedmyhelpgreatly.Shortafterthat,thebuscameandwewavedgoodbyeeachother.Seeingthemonthebus,wefeltakindofsatisfaction.【答案】Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreets.Isawthattwotravelerswerestreetreadingamap,lockedpuzzled.ltseemedthattheywerelost.Iwentupandaskedlooking即Icouldhelpthem.TheytoldmetheyarelookingfortheTempleofhow/if7whetherwereHeaven.IledthemtoAnearestbusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,thewhichcouldtakethemtheredirectly.Theywereappreciatedmyhelpgreatly.ShortSHortlyafterthat,thebuscameandwewavedgoodbyeAeachothe匚toSeeingthemonthebus,wefeltakindofsatisfaction.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（2016-杭州地区七校高三第三次质量检测）随着老龄化问题的H趋严重，空巢老人越来越多，很多老人待在家里无所事事，感到空虚寂寞。请你向“ChinaDaily"报社专栏写一封关于让这些老年人欢度晚年时光的建议信。注意：1•空巢老人（emptynester）的现象2.提建议及建议的理曲；（至少两条建议）3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数100左右。Deareditor,Sincerelyyours,WangMing【参考范文】Deargditor,Astheagingpopulationisbecominglargerandlarger,theproblemoftheempty\nnestersisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Manyofthemdoingnothingathome,feelinglonelyandempty.Ithinktheyhadbetterjoininsomeoutdooractivities,suchasclimbingmountainsplaying他讥.Theseactivitiescannotonlykeepthemphysicallyhealthy,butalsomakethemhappyandactive.ltisalsoagoodideafortheoldpeopletomakesomefriendswiththepeopleoftheirage.Theycankeepeachotherincompanyandsharetheirexperiencesandhappiness.Havingfriendsmeansthattheycanhavesomeonetotalktosothattheywon'tfeellonelyanddepressed.Inmyopinion,thesesuggestionsmaybehelpfultothem.Ihopealltheemptynesterswillhaveahappyoldlifeinfuture.Sincerelyyours,WangMins\n模块冲关评价练（二）（满分120分；时间100分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）屮，选出最佳选项。A（2016-青岛市高三统一质量检测）EveryWednesday,1gotoCantataAdultLifeServices,alocalretirementcommunityinBrookfield,Illinois,US,withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice.AftermyveryfirstvisittoCantata,mylifechangedforeve匚Thatmaysoundabitdramatic,butvolunteeringwiththeelderlyhaschangedmyviewsonlife.Ourvisitslastaboutanhour,andwebring25-30studentseverytime.Weplay\nboardgamesandcardswiththeresidentswhilewefrethere.YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”，butnothingcomparestotalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere.JusthearingtheirstorieshastouchedmeinawayIneverthoughtpossible.Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old"HurricaneHilda"aboutherglorydaysasarollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor,Iwascompletelyattractedbyeverysinglememorytheresidentswantedtosharewithme.Eventheresidentswhodon'thaveamazingmemoriesmaketheexperiencesatisfying.IremembervisitingMrs.Robinson.Shecouldn'trecallmuchaboutherpast,butshetoldmeshe'dneverforgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher“rambling（漫谈）”•Itmademerealizethatit'sthelittlethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.That'ssomethingIwon'tforgetanytimesoon.IftherefsonethingIverealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata,it'sthatpresence—ustbeingthere一meansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidents.Anddespitehowbusyourlivesare,there'salwaystimetomakesomeone'sday.Forme,itfeelsgreattobeasourceofhappiness,asmileonabaddayoralisteningearforoldmemories.Andattheendoftheday,that'sallthatmatters.It'seasytofeellikeyoudon'thaveanythingincommonwiththeelderly—speciallywhenyouTeateenager.Butthatsnottrueatall.Ihatetobeoverlycliched（陈词滥调的）here,butagereallyisjustanumber.Asyoungadults,itsimportantforustorealizethissoonerratherthanlatecWecanlearnalotfromtheelderly,andtheycanoftenbenefitfromteenagerstoo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在Cantata成人生活服务站做社区服务，在帮助老人们的同时作者也从中学到了关于人生的重要道理：年轻人与老人之间可以互相帮助。21•Whatdothevolunteersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshareeverythingwiththeresidents.B.Theyplayboardgamesandcardswiththeresidents.C.Theywatchtheresidentsplaygames-D.Theybuygiftsfortheresidents.\n【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Weplayboardgamesandcardswiththeresidentswhilewefrethere?9可知，答案选Bo【答案】B22.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantthingthatvolunteerscandofortheelderly?A.Playingwiththem.B•Benefitingfromthem.C.Helpingthem.A.Beingtherewiththem.【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第一句中it'sthatpresence—ustbeingthere一meansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidentsv可次口，答案选D。【答案】D23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?A.Wedonrthaveanythingincommonwiththeelderly.B•Ageisjustanumber.C.Itisimportanttohelptheelderly.A.Youngadultsandtheelderlycanbenefitfromeachother.【解析】写作意图题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者想告诉读者的是“Wecanlearnalotfromtheelderly,andtheycanoftenbenefitfromteenagerstoo.”、艮卩年轻人与老人之间可以互相帮助。故答案选D。【答案】DB（2016-东北三省四市第一次联考）AnnouncementsBretHartevs.CalaverasalumniboysTheannualBretHartevs.CHSalumniboybasketballgamewillbeheldat7p.m.，Saturday,Nov.30,atCalaverasHigh.Allplayersmusthaveplayedatleastoneyearofvarsity（校队）basketball.Costtoplayis$30.Admissionforaudienceis$5foradultsand$2forkids.Kids6andunderareadmittedfree.Formoreinformation,\ncallKraigCliftonat743-0679orJeffEltringhamat736-0162.CHSgirlsbasketballskillsTheCalaverasHighgirlsbasketballprogrampresentstheJuniorRedskinsWinterSkills,adevelopmentalbasketballprogramforgirlsinfifththrougheighthgradesthatwillbeheldfrom2p.m.to4：30p.m.Sundays.Sign-upsarestillbeingacceptedforthesecondoftwofive-weeksessions,whichwillbeheldforfiveSundaysinarowbeginningJan.12,2014.Costis$25persession.EachcompetitorreceivesaT-shirtattheendofeachsessionwithrecommendeddrills.Formoreinformationortosignup,callJeremyMalamedat217-4563oremailsports.ccilent@gmail.com.CHSsvvim/baseballcoachingvacanciesCalaverasHighSchool(CHS)islookingforaheadboys/girlsswimcoachandabaseballcoachforthe2014springseason.Applicationswillbeacceptedandjobswillremainopenuntilfilled.Interviewdatesaretobeset.Anyoneinterestedcanstopbythedistrictofficeorthehighschoolforanapplication.Formoreinformation,callMikeKoeppat754-1811・FoothillsLittleLeaguesign-upsFoothillsLittleLeaguewillholdsign-upsforthe2014seasonfrom6p.m.to8p.m.,Wednesday,Dec.4,atPizzaFactoryinValleySprings.AllplayersmustprovideproofsofcitizenshipandabirthcertificateTormoreinformation,callShawnThreetat304-7399orleaveamessageat772-1516.YogainRailRoadFlatYogaisbeingofferedatRailRoadFlatElementaryfrom9.30a.m.to11a.m.FridayswithinstructorKristineLouise.Costisa$5instructorfeeand$2donationtoTheFriendsofRailRoadFlatSchoolforeachperson.Formoreinformation,visitfriendsofnfschool.org.【语篇解读】本文是五则关于运动项目相关信息的通知。24•Ifyouenterforthegirlsbasketbalhprogram，•A.youcanmakeacalltoKraigCliftonB•youcanvisitfriendsofrrfschooI.orgC.youcanrealizeyourgoalonJan.19,2014A.youcanbuyaT-shirtwiththegirls1names\n【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则通知的最后一句可知，A、B两项错误;根据这则通知的倒数第二句可知，D项错误；根据第二则通知第二句"Sign-upsarestillbeingacceptedforthesecondoftwofive-weeksessions,whichwillbeheldforfiveSundaysinarowbeginningJan.12,2014.”可知，2014年1月19日可以报名。故答案选c。【答案】C25・Asanexcellentbaseballtrainer,youwillshowinterestin.A.CHSswim/baseballcoachingvacanciesB・FoothillsLittleLeaguesign-upsC.CHSgirlsbasketballskillsA.BretHartevs.Calaverasalumniboys【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则通知的"CalaverasHighSchool(CHS)islookingforaheadboys/girlsswimcoachandabaseballcoachforthe2014springseason."可知，这所学校在招收游泳教练和棒球教练。故答案选A。【答案】A26.Ifyoutakeyourwifeandtwochildrentopracticeyoga,youshouldpayA.20dollarsB・8dollarsC・28dollarsD・14dollars【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一则通知的“Costisa$5instructorfeeand$2donationtoTheFriendsofRailRoadFlatSchoolforeachperson.可知，四个人去练习瑜伽，要支付4X5$+2$X4=28$O故答案选C。【答案】C27・Whichofthefollowingneedsyouridentification?A.YogainRailRoadFlat.B.CHSgirlsbasketballskills.C.CHSswim/baseballcoachingvacancies.\nD・FoothillsLittleLeaguesign-ups.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则通知的“Allplayersmustprovideproofsofcitizenshipandabirthcertificate.^^可知，所有参加者都要提供身份证明。故答案选Do【答案】Dc（2016-西宁三校联考）Manypeopleinhighschoolcannotwaittogotocollegeandleavetheirhometownbehind.Questionsarise,though,whenitcomestoallofthedecisionsinvolvedinchoosingacollege.Oneofthefirstconsiderationsmaybefinance.Stateandpubliccollegesareoftentheleastexpensive.Often,though,thebettercollegesareprivateandmoreexpensive.Itissadwhengiftedstudentscannotattendacollegeoftheirchoicejustforfinancialreasons.Anothermajorfactorislocation.Whetherthecollegeisinasmalltownorlargecitycanhaveamajorimpactonitsactivities.Awaterloverprobablywillbemorecomfortablespendingfouryearsnearanoceanoralake.Thosewhocannottolerateheatwillprobablybemorecomfortableatanortherncollege.Distancefromhomemayalsocomeintoconsideration.Iffamilyisatoppriority,thatpersonshouldstayclosetohome;ontheotherhand,ifindependenceisdesired,acampusfartherfromhomewouldbemoreappropriate.Schoolsizealsoplaysamajorroleinthedecisionprocess.Ifyouwanttogettoknowyourteachers,asmallcollegeissuitable.Forthoseofyouwhoconsideryourselfa“peopljpersoii”andwantawiderangeofactivities,alargecollegeismorefitting.Yourareaofinterestisanotherfactortoconsiderinthedecision-makingprocessifyouwanttogetthemostfromyoureducation.Thewholepointofcollegeistolearnwhatisofinteresttoyou.Crucially（至关重要土也），onemusttakeintoconsiderationthecollegesbywhichyoucanrealisticallybeaccepted.AnIvyLeagueschoolforanaveragestudentwouldprobablynotbeagoodmatch.Similarly,anaverageschoolforanabove-averagestudentwouldnotworkwell.Thecollegeshouldprovideenoughofachallengeforthestudenttoworkhard.Althoughtheremaynotbetheperfectcollegeoutthere,thereprobablywillbeonethatisclose.Thosewhocannotfindasuitable\ncollegeareprobablynotlookinghardenough.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高中生在选择适合自己的大学时要考虑到的四个因素：个人经济情况、大学的地理位置、学校规模以及个人的成绩，其中个人的成绩是至关重要的。28・Whenitcomestogoingtocollegetheauthorthinks・A.studentswillbecomehomesickB•studentsareunwillingtoleavetheirhomeC.financialsituationisthefirsttoconsiderD-studentsareeagertoattendtheiridealuniversity【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Oneofthefirstconsiderationsmaybefinance/9可知，作者认为经济问题是选择大学应考虑的首要问题。故选C。【答案】C29.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thelocationofthecollegeisamainfacto匚B•Alongdistancewillmakestudentsupset.C.Studentscanbeindependentatcollege.A.Theclimatemustbetakenintoconsideration.【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段第一句"Anothermajorfactorislocation.^^可知，选择大学应考虑的另一个主要因素是大学的地理位置，随后作者在第三段说明了应根据学校位置和其离家的远近来选择大学。A项“大学的位置是一个主要因素”符合本段大意。故选A。【答案】A30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“peopleperson^inthepassagemean?A.Averysociableperson.B•Averyparticularperson.C.Apersonofgreatcapacity.D.Apersonofgreatimportance.【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的＜4wantawiderangeof\nactivities”可知，画线词所表示的这种人是"想在大学期间参加很多活动的人”，即喜欢社交的人。故选A。【答案】A31•Whichisthemostimportantfactorwhenchoosingacollege?A.Thelocationofacollege.B•Thecomingchallenges-C.Schoolsize.D.Theexaminationresult.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Cnicially（至关重要地），onemusttakeintoconsiderationthecollegesbywhichyoucanrealisticallybeaccepted.”可知，在所有的因素中，至关重要的一点是选择大学要从实际出发，要考虑到你能否被这所大学录取。由此可推知，个人的成绩是选择大学时最重要的因素。故选D。【答案】DD（2016-哈尔滨第六中学二模）Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday.Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasy-to-swallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes（中风）andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials.Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels（血管）.ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpre-existingheartconditions.Italsoincreasedtheflexibility（灵»舌’性）oftheirvesselsby50percent.Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease一responsiblefor180,000deathsayear一andhelpcutthe49,000deathsayearfromstrokes.Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis（关节炎），diabetes（糖貳病）andevenslowtheprogressofcancer.Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes-StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterranean-styledietrichintomatoes,fish,vegetables,nutsand\noliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol（月B固醇）andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.Preliminaryresultsfromatwo・monthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itwasshowntoimprovethefunctionoftheendothelium一thelayerofcellsliningbloodvessels.Italsoimprovedtheirsensitivitytonitricoxide,thegaswhichcausestheenlargementofthevesselsinresponsetoexercise.IanWilkinson,headofCambridgeUniversit/sclinicaltrialsunit,said,"Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal,butweneedmoretrialstosee讦theytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes?9Furtherstudiesareplanned,withresearchershopingitcouldofferachoiceforheartdiseasesuffererswhocannottakethecholesterol-lowingdrugs.MikeKnapton,headoftheBritishHeartFoundation,said,"Althoughthisshowedlycopeneimprovedbloodflowinpeoplewithheartdisease,thatfsalongwayfromdemonstratingthattakingitcouldimproveoutcomesforpeoplewithheartdisease.Thebestwaytogetthebenefitsofagooddietistoeatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables?5【语篇解读】本文是一篇研究报告。研究者研究出一种集中了西红柿的有益成分的药丸，通过实验证明这种药丸能够改善内皮细胞的功能。但这种药丸能否预防中风和心脏病还需进一步的实验。32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Wecaneattoomuchtomatofood.B.Tomatoesarehelpfultostrokesandheartattacks.C.Tomatoeswilllosehealthyelements讦theyareputintopills.D.Wehadbetternoteattomatoes.【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段第二句“Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasy-to-swallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes（中风）andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.v是解题关键，此句中的theii•指代61磅西红柿，由此可推知，西红柿有助于预防中风和心脏病。故答案选B。\n【答案】B32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthepills.A.areattheexperimentstageB•cancureallthediseaseC.arewidelyusedamongpatientsD.costpatientssolittlemoney【解析】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第三段中"butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes^和倒数第二段第一句中"Furtherstudiesareplanned^^可推知，这种药丸还处于试验阶段。故答案选A。【答案】A33.Whowerethevolunteersbytakingpartinthetrial?A.Children.B.Youth.C.Workingpeople.D.Oldhealthypeople.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句"Preliminaryresultsfromatwo-monthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.v可知，参与试验的志愿者中有一些是健康的老年人。故答案选Do【答案】D34.WhatwasIanWilkinson'sopiniononthetrial?A.Disappointing.B•Surprising^C・Satisfactory.D.Terrible.【解析】观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段IanWilkinson的评论中的4"Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal”可推知,IanWilkinson对目前的试验结果很满意。故答案选Co【答案】C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。\n（2016-银川质量检测）HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.36Agentle“goodmorning^andTloveyoiTwillwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncomerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.37—Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.38Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.39—Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranothe匸Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents._40_Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A-Forgivenessisthekey.A.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.D.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.E.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.F.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.【答案】36-40BDAEG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）\n第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）屮，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2016-大庆市质量检测二）1believedifferentpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentadolescence.ImustadmitIwasstillanangry41inmyfirstyearofcollege.My42—wasthatmyparentsdidn'tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere43,soIchosetogotoa（n）44一collegeandtakeabustoclasseseveryday.OnedayIhada（n）45fightwithmyfather.Webothexplodedintoshouts.I46outofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.Irushedallthewaytoschool.AsI47—acrossthecampustowardmyclass,IsuddenlyrealizedIdidn'thavethe4&thatwasdue:athoughtcard.Myprofessoraskedusto49anindexcardwithournamesandthedateseveryTuesday.50一whatwasontherestofthecard,wecouldwriteathought,aquestionorsomethingelse.Now,outsidethedoor,tenminuteslater,Itookanindexcard,51towritesomethingonit,Icouldonlythinkaboutthe_52_Edjusthadwithmydad.Iwrote“Iamthesonofanidiot!”，then53—intotheroom,andhandedittoourprofessor.Nextday,ourprofessor54一thethoughtcardsandI55一hewrote,“Whatdoesthe'sonofanidiot9dowiththerestofhislife?”Theprofessor'sinnocent-seemingquestion56metotheissue:whoseproblemisit?_57_,mythinkingbegantoshift.IrealizedthatIhadcreatedalife_5&Iwasnotacentralfigure!The59ofgrowthwasn'teasyorfast.60later,fromastrugglingstudent,Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteache匸【语篇解读】青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，但在教授的"thoughtcanT的启发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。41.A.childB.adultC.adolescentD.student【解析】“我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent"青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。【答案】C\n41.A.temperB・angerC.moodD.pain【解析】根据空格前的“Iwasstillanangry41inmyfirstyearofcollege"可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。【答案】B42.A.limitedB.specialC.practicalD・fantastic【解析】由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。【答案】AB•private43.A.ordinary【解析】我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary意为"普通的”；local意为“当地的”;private意为"私人的"；state意为"政府的，州的”。【答案】C45・A.seriousB.controversialC.unfriendlyD・anxious【解析】由后文中的“Webothexplodedintoshouts”可知，"我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。【答案】A46.A.stormedB・wanderedC・slippedD・stepped【解析】由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm意为“气冲冲地走”；wander意为"游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip意为“滑倒”；step意为“迈步”。【答案】A47.A.leapedB・walked\nC・ranD・headed【解析】由空格前的Trushedallthewaytoschool"可知，“我”跑(mn)向教室。leap意为“跳跃”；walk意为“步行”；head意为“朝(某个方向)行进”。【答案】C48・A.dutyB・assignmentC.commitmentD・material【解析】教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thoughtcardM,写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment"任务”，符合语境，故选B项。【答案】B49・A.takeupB.putdownC・handoutD・bringalong【解析】参见上题解析。takeup意为“开始从事，继续，占据”；putdown\n意为“镇压，放下”；handout意为“分发”；bringalong意为“带上，带来”。【答案】D50.A.DuetoB・RegardlessofC.AsforD・Thanksto【解析】卡片上要写姓名，日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。Asfor意为“至于”；Thanksto意为"幸亏，由于”；Regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”；Dueto意为“由于，归功于”。【答案】C51.A.ConcernedB.DesperateC・ExcitedD・Active【解析】作者刚与父亲发生冲突，又忘记带教授布置的作业，因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选B。【答案】B52.A.issueB・conversationC・disputeD.fight【解析】由上文中的“OnedayIhada(n)45fightwithmyfather"可知，此处应选D项。【答案】D53・A.pouredB.enteredC.dashedD.approached【解析】根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。dash意为“猛冲，急奔”。【答案】C54.A.gavebackB・checkedoutC・putawayD.passedon【解析】第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。giveback意为"归还”;checkout意为"结账离开”；putaway意为"将收起”；passon意为“转交，递\n如”O【答案】AB.recognized55•A.explored\n【解析】教授归还了卡片，"我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。【答案】C56・A.awokeB・forcedC・scaredD.adjusted【解析】教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)T“我”。【答案】A57.A.SlowlyB.RapidlyC・GenerallyD・Swiftly【解析】根据空格后的U4mythinkingbegantoshift,,_5T知，作者的想法"慢慢地”改变了。【答案】A58.A.whatB・inwhichC・whichD.that【解析】此处应该是“inwhich”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life"。【答案】B59•A.processB•progressC.periodD.challenge【解析】成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。【答案】A60.A.WeeksB・TermsC・MonthsD・Years【解析】由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选D项。【答案】D第II卷\n第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)\n阅读卜面材料，在空口处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的止确形式。(2016-河南洛阳统一考试)Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?Ifsusefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamous61(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings",whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”also62(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscoresandabundantknowledge63(include).Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitude64thecontentofourlearnings65(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits一keeping66learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby67(write)alearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveandmeaningful,Keepitinmind,68graduallywewillgainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What's69(much).IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits70well1canonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime,andIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.【语篇解读】学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。60.saying考查名词。thereisafamoussaying表示"有一句名言”。61.shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,谓语动词用单数。62.included考查过去分词。highscoresandabundantknowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。63.to/towards考查介词。attitudeto/towards表示“对的态度”。64.Obviously考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。65.a考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a,表泛指。\n60.writing考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。61.and考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。62.more考查固定词组。what'smore表示"而且”。63.as考查固定搭配。aswell表示“还”。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文小共有10处语言错误，每句屮最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2016-沈阳质量监测一）DearTom,Howareyou?IamjustwritingtotellyouIhadwonderfultimeatyourplaceinNewYork.Iarrivedhome,safelyandsound.Ihavesomethingtoaskforyou.Ihavebeenlookingthroughmybagsformyfavoriteredshirt,orIcan'tfinditsomewhere.FmsureImighthaveleftitatyourplace.Couldyoulookaroundyourhouseforit?Bytheway,Iamplanningmyparents1weddinganniversarycelebration.Ihadalreadyinvitedyouandyourparent.IwonderwhetheryouwouldliketocometoChicagothistime.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Takecareofyouandwritetomesoon.GivingmyregardstoUncleBernardandAuntNorah.Love,Diana【答案】DearTom,Howareyou?IamjustwritingtotellyouIhadAwonderfultimeatyour\naplaceinNewYork.\nIarrivedhome,safelyandsound.Ihavesomethingtoaskforyou.Ihavesafebeenlookingthroughmybagsformyfavoriteredshirt,orIcan'tfinditButsomexyheermsureImighthaveleftitatyourplace.Couldyoulookaroundyouranywheremusthouseforit?Bytheway,Iamplanningmyparents1weddinganniversarycelebration.IhadalreadyinvitedyouandyourparentJwonderwhetheryouwouldliketocomehaveparentstoChicagothistime.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Takecareofyouyourselfandwritetomesoon._GTvingmyregardstoUncleBernardandAuntNorah.-GiveLove,Diana第二节书面表达（满分25分）（2016-吉林省普通高中高三复习第三次调研测试）假设你是李华，一•名高三学生，在网络上看到一所国外大学的招生信息（admissioninformation）,该大学对中国学生开设30多个专业，你对此非常感兴趣，打算用英语撰写一份个人屮请,主要内容包括：1.想申请的专业;2.个人优势；3.进入大学后的设想。注意：1•词数:100左右；2.书信格式已给出;3.可适当壇加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,YoursSincerely,LiHua【参考范文】\nDearSirorMadam,IhaverecentlynoticedtheadmissioninformationofyouruniversityontheInternet.PmwritingtoapplyformanagementamongallthemajorsofferedtousChinesestudents.Foronething,IdowellinEnglishanditwillbeeasyformetocompletethecoursesinyouruniversity-Foranother,Ihavebeenthemonitorduringmyschoolyears,whichhaspromotedmyorganizingability.Havingorganizedafewschoolactivitiessuccessfully,Pmdeterminedtobeamanagerasmydreamjob.Therefore,myplanistojointheStudents1Unionandparticipateinsomemeaningfulsocialactivitiestolearnsomeadvancedmanagementexperience.Pmlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursSincerely,LiHua