高考必备词组与高考阅读高频难词梳理 31页

高考必备词组与高考阅读高频难词梳理•••（money）worthofsth.价值（接数词）•••hasapopulationof人口数量是•••timesasbigas是几倍大•••timesthesizeof是几倍大a（great/large/smal1）numberof许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数）A（together）withB…AAiB样,（谓语动词与A—致）AaswellasB---A跟B样，（谓语动词与A致）AbesidesB…除了B以外，A（Ih语动词与A一致）abitof一点（接不可数名词）abit一点（接形容词）abunchof—束、一捆acertain某一个（接可数名词单数）acopyof一份（报纸等）acoupleof几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）acrowdof一群、许多adevelopedcountry（一个）发达国家adevelopingcountry（一个）发展屮国家adietofhealthyfoods一份营养食谱afallentree一颗倒了的树afewmomentlater一会儿、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice几点建议agood/greatdealof大量（接不可数名词）agood/greatmany大量（接可数名词复数）agreatdeal许多东西agroupof一群ahighly-developedcountry高度发达国家akindofsth.类aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一学科的矢口识alackof缺乏alargequantityof大量（接可数、＞（、可数名词）alarge/small/greatamountof一些（接不可数名词）AlikeB…像B样，A（谓语动词与A致）alittlebit一点（接形容词）alittle一点（接形容词）aloafofbread一个面包alostlifeinadesert鸿沟alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore许多aluckyescape幸运地逃脱anarrowescape侥幸逃脱、九死一生apieceofadvice一条建议aplaceofinterest一处名胜apointofview一种观点AratherthanB与其B,不如Aaseriesof一系列的asourceof的一个来源athird①三个中的一个②三分Z—atotalof总计（接数诃）atypeof一种avarietyof—种awasteofmoney/time/••-浪费（金钱、时间等）ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，首先要accordingto根据、依照achieveone'saim/goal实现某人的目标achievesuccess取得成功actapart①扮演一个角色②假装actasif假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）actthepartofsb.演的角色addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加到addupto总计（无被动形式）addressa/theletter写信（的地址）addresssth.tosb.给某人讲admitto承认advise（that）sb.（should）do建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advisesb.todo劝说某人去做affordsb.sth.为某人承担affordsth.tosb.为某人承担affordtodo能够去做afteratime一段时间后afterawhile不久afterall毕竟；终究afterthat从这以后（用一般现在时）agreeon在达成共识agreethat••-同忌（接从句）agreetodo同意去做agreetoone'splan/suggestion釆纳某人的计划（建\n议）agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法（见解）agreewithsb.①（衣服諄）适合某人②与致③同意、赞同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意见aheadoftime事先；提前aimat①瞄准②追求、旨在AllbutA••-除了A以外所有人（谓语动词与all—致，用复数）allkindsof各种各样的allofasudden突然（单用）allover（Europe）整个（欧洲）allsortsof各种各样的allsuch所有这些……（接名词用复数）allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe（night/year/onerslife）整个all・・・not…不都是（部分否定）allowdoing/sb.todo允许（某人）做某事announcesth.tosb.|可某人旦布announcetosb.sth.1口J某人旦布answerfor为负责任anyonewho=whoever任何人（引导主语从句）apartfrom除夕卜还appeartodo好像applyfor申请applyone'smindsto专心于appreciatedoing感激做asamatteroffact实际上asaresultof由于asif似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句）aslongas只要（引导条件状语从句）asonebody像一个人一样assoonasisnecessary如果可能的话尽快assoonas就（引导时间状语从句）asthough似乎、好像aswellas①和样②与样好aswell也；一样ask（that）sb.（should）do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）askforaleave请假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建议asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提问（书面语）atadistance有一些距离、在远处atagreatdepth在很深处ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice价格低（高）atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地atamouthful一口、满口atasafespeed以安全速度行驶ataspeedof以的速度仃驶atatime一次；有时、曾经atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前进atleast至少、最少atleast*••ifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也atmost最多、至多atonetime曾经、以前atpresent现在atthatverymoment就在那个时候attheball在舞会上atthebeginningof在的开始atthebottomof在的底部atthecostof以为代价atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.应某人邀请atthelatest最迟、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以为代价attheriskof冒着的危险atthesametime同时atthesightof看见atthespeedof以的速度atthethoughtof当想到atthetopofthevoice用最高的声音attempttodo尝试去做、企图去做attendtosth.注意;对关注attitudeto/towardssth.对的态度attractonefsattention吸引某人注意力backandforth来来往往地、（前后）来回地barkat（狗）向……叫be（good）valueformoney值钱beabletodo能够、有能力\nbeabouttodowhen就要做某事时，突然……beabouttodo准备做（不接时1日J状语,表不将來）beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于、迷恋于beactivein在活跃beadmittedintouniversities被大学录取beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人（物）beafraidthat--恐怕beafraidtodo不敢去做beaftersth./sb.找bealongwith和起beanexperton/in/atsth.在是专豕beangryatsth.对某事感到生气beangrywithsb./sth.对某人（物）感到生气beanxiousabout为感到焦虑beanxiousforsth.急切地要beanxioustodo急切去做beashamedof感到羞耻、惭愧beatbreakfast/1unch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom离远bebasedon以为基础、以为根据bebetteroff境况好beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙beblindto对视而不见bebusydoing忙着bebusywith忙着becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconcernedabout关心beconnectedwith与有联系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwithM满足becrowdedwith挤满了bedangerous（对）构成威胁、是危险的bedeafto对听而不闻、充耳不闻bedisappointedinsth.对某事（物）失望bedisappointedwithsb・/sth・对失望bedoingwhen正要做某事时,突然bedoing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等bedoneawaywith结束、结果bedressedin穿beduetodo预计会怎样beduetosth＞由于、应归于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做beeagertodo盼望去做beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto与订女昏beequalto与相等beexpertin/atdoing損长于befamousas作为而出名befamousfor因为而出名befamoustosb.在屮出名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.适合befondof爱好befriendly/kind/politetosb.对某人友好begoingtodo即将做begone不见了begoodonsb.对某人好behardonsb.对某人苛刻、为难某人beharmfulto刘有書behonouredforsth.因为受尊敬bein（the）majority占大多数,处于多数beinbusiness营业beindanger处于危险之中beindarkness在黑暗之中（无光，用于指状态）beindisorder没有秩序、乱beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整洁beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情绪低落/高昂beinpoorhealth身体不好bein/underone'scharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto被引进bejoinedto与连接bekeenon喜欢bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事（对人）有好处bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因为rfn出名\nbeknowntosb.在中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做belongingtodo盼望去做belost不见了belostinsight看不见belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由（加工）制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由（直接）制成bemadeupof由组成bemarkedwith被标上bemeasuredin以来衡量bemissing不见了bemixedwithsth.用混合benotinagreement是不同的benothingmorethan只不过是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb・只寸某人（没）有很大（帮助等）beofthesamekind同一类beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同beofthiskind属于这一类beoff离开beonavisitfromsp.从某地来访问beonavisittosp.正游览、参观某地beonbusiness因公（办事等）beondiet节食beonduty值口、上班beonfire着火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍卖beonshow展览；上映beonstrike罢工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行军beoutoffashion过时、不流行beoutoforder没有秩序、乱beoutofreach①够不着②无能为力beoutofwork失业bepopularamongsb.在中流行bepopularwithsb.在中流仃bepreparedfor为作准备（接抽象事物）bepresentat（themeeting）参力口（会议）beproudof以自豪beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor准备好做bereadytodo准备好做berecognisedas被认作是bereducedby降低了（接数字、百分数）berelatedto与有联系beresponsblefor为负责任berichin在丰畐besatisfiedwith对满意beseniorto比大besetin以为背景beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被带到某地bespunintothread被纺成线bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求besuccessfulindoings（h・做成功besuitablefor适合Besure（certain）todo••-确信做某事（祈使句）betiredfromsth./doing（身体上）劳累、疲劳betiredofsth./doing厌倦betiredout筋疲力尽betoblame（应该）受责备betodo准备做betrappedby（thefire）被（火）围困betreatedas把当作对侍beunderconstruction建设中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beupto①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、广泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做beworriedabout为担心beworthdoing值得beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作为而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted被广泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beatsb.onthehead碰某人的头\nbeatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把压平becomeasuccess成功becomeseparated分开beforeall尤其、特别beforelong没过多久（常用于将來时、一般过去时）beginwith以开始believein①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belongtosb・属于benefitfrom从狄取利益、好处beyondreach够不着；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那个以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断blacktea红茶bloodbank血站、血库blowaway吹走bothofsb.两个人都both・・・not…不都是（部分否疋）breakawayfrom脱离breakdown（1）分解;破裂（2）（汽车）抛锚breakin打断的话breakintopieces打（破）成碎片breakoff折断、中断、罢工breakone*spromise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言breakout分裂、爆发breaktherecord打破纪录breaktherules违反规则breakup分解bringabout带来、造成bringdown使下降bringin引进bringon引起、导致bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注思bring叩抚育、养育buildup建立burndown烧毁burnsth.totheground把烧毁burnup消耗burstin闯进、闯入burstintoflames突然着火burstintotears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆发；突然businesssense商业理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐渐地byfar至今为止bymeansof通过的办法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos==两两地、零零落落地byoneself独自地、独立地、单独地bytheend在以刖bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小H寸/口/周/分/用年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算bythetime一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）bytheway顺便说一下bythismeans用这种方法byweight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜访某地callfor①要求②邀请callinsb.派人去请callonsb.todo…号召某人做某事callonsb.拜访某人callone'sattentiontosth.让某人引起对的注意calltomind想起callupsb.①使……想起②给……打电话calmdown镇定下来can'thelpdoing情不自禁地cantresistdoing不庞抗拒做carryabout携带、随身带carryaway冲垮；拿走carryforward发展、发扬carryoff抢走、夺走carryon进行、继续carryoutonerspromise遵守某人的诺言carryout实行carrywith进行、继续catchacold感冒catchfire着火catchin被困住、绊住catchone'sattention吸引了的注思catchsightof看到caughtbythe••-抓到某人的（身体部位）causesb.tobeinsuchastate导致某人到这样的地changeAforB用B替换A\n步changeinto变成clearaway收拾走、清除clearout把请出去clearup①天晴②解决climbover翻越closeto靠近某地comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comealong进展、进行comeat袭击、向打击comeaway脱离、掉下comeback①冋來②醒过來comedown卜降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、产生、存在（无被动）comeintoeffect生效、启用comeoff脱离、掉下comeon①加油②进展comeout①产生、出现②被知道③!1!版、发行④结局、结果comeright直接comeround转身cometo①把注恐力转向②到來cometoanend消亡、灭亡、分裂cometoonersnotice引起某人的注意cometooneself苏醒、恢复知觉cometopower学权cometrue成为现实comeup①上升②发生③产生④（问题、话题、议题）被提出（无被动）comeupto过來comeupon偶然遇见command（that）sb.（should）do命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）compareAtoB把A比作BcompareAwithB把A与B作比较comparenotes交换意见comparedwith/toA,B…与A相比，B（B不用比较级）congratulatesb./sth.（onsth.）祝贺（取得的成绩）congratulationsonsth・的祝贺connectAtoB连接A与B（单方面）connectAwithB连接A与B（两方面）considersb.tohavedone认为某人做了某事considersb・/sth.tobe/as扌巴看作considersth./doing考虑（做）consistof由组成contentoneselfwithsth.对［两意continuedoing一直做（同一件事）continuetodo继续做（下一件事）continuewithsth.继续做某事contributesth.tosth.为贡献convertsth.intosth.把车专变成couldhavedone木来能做成的（却没做成）（虚拟语气）couldn'thavedone本来做不成的（却做成了）（虚拟语气）counton/upon指望、依靠countsth.at当作coversth./sb.withsth.用盖住covertheevents报道事件crossout除去、勾销crowdoff挤岀cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的（病）cutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；缩减cutoff切断cutone'shairshort把头发剪短cutout切下；删除cutsth.inhalf把切成两半cutsth.intohalves把切成两半cutsth.intotwoparts把切成两半cutup割开；切碎dailygoods日用品dancearound到处跳dancetothemusic伴着咅乐跳舞daretodo敢于datebackto起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到dayafterday日复一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday逐Hdealin经营dealwith处理、对待declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n・旦称\n是……（接形容词或名词）deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推迟demand（that）sb.（should）do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）demandsth.of/fromsb・4J某人要求demandtodo要求去做dependon/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describesth.tosb.将描述给（讲给）despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下决心做某事determinetodo下决心做某事developahabit养成习惯developaninterestinsth.表现出对的兴趣developfilms制作电影devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把奉献给dieaway（气味、声音、光线）逐渐消失、变弱diedown平息、变弱、逐渐消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/…因为（空气污染、过度劳累、事故等）而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/••-因为（悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等）而死dieout灭绝；死光、死绝digout挖出directsb.todo指导、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻碍某人做某事dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜欢diveoff从跳水dividesth.bysth.除以dividesth.into将分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith废除dodamageto损害dogood/harmtosb./sth.对有好处（坏处）donotgiveinaninch—寸不讣doresearchon/in/about/intosth.可f究dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙dosb.good/harm对某人有好处（坏处）dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing帮某人忙做dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在合适的时候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作（常用被动）dosth.byturns轮流做、依次做dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做为了取乐dosth.ingoodfaith诚实地dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doup①系上、扣上②收拾整理dowith处理doubleone'soutput使（产量等）成倍增长drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下结论drawin①（车）进站②引诱drawone'sattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest获得快捷利润drawup草拟、拟定dreamofsth./doing梦想drinkto为干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜访某地dropinonsb.拜访某人eagerfor渴望earlybird早起者、早到者earnone'sliving谋生easy-going随和、平易近人eatone'swords收冋某人（说过）的话eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或者是B（谓语动词就近--致）encouragesb.todosth.喊励某人做endupwith以结束enterfor报名参加escapebeingdone逃避被escapedoingsth.逃避做escapefromsp.从逃离everlasting永不停止的、永远的everyoneofsb./sth・丨1丨的母个everyother-••每两个everytwo…母两个exceptfor除了（用于两种不同的事物）expectsb.todo期望某人expectsth.tobedone期望某事被expecttobe/do期望会explainsth.tosb.向某人解释explaintosb.sth.向某人解释exportto向出口facetoface面对面（作状语）\nface-to-face面对面的（作定语）failtodo失败、未做成fallasleep睡着了fallbehind落后fallill生病fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人falloff掉下falltopieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃farandnear远近、到处、四面八方farandwide广泛地farmoreinteresting更有趣farmore许多fastasleep熟睡feedonsth.以为食teedsb./sth.with/onsth.用喂养feedsth.tosb./sth.把喂养给feelalone感到孤单feellikedoing--7sth.喜爱（做）feellonely感到孤单feelone'sway摸索着前进feelout探索某人的意图feelsb.onthehead摸某人的头feelterrible感觉不舒服feelwell感觉舒服fewsuchmistakes这么少的错误fightagainst与作斗争、与父战fightback回击fightforsth.为了而斗争figureon指望、计划、打算figureout①解决②计算出来、合计出fillwith充满findout找!11、查明findsb./sth.do发现做过findsb./sth.doing发现正在findsb./sth.done发现被finishoff结束、完成fireat向……开火fireescape火灾安全出口fireout①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fireup火冒三丈、发火firstaid急救firstofall首先fitclub健身俱乐部fixatime/dateforsth./doing确疋的日期fixatime/datetodo确定日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在B上fixone'sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到……上fixone'seyesonsth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fixsb.sth.为准备fixsth.forsb.为准备floatoff漂浮flyover（从上面）飞越fold叩折叠起來followone'sadviceon听从的建议followtherules遵守规则foolabout/around游手好闲、闲荡foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事for（political）reasons由于（政治）原因forawhile一段时间forages很久forexample例如forfearthat担心forfree免费的forGod'ssake看在上帝的面上forgood永久地、一劳永逸地forinstance例如foronething首先forone'ssake为起见foroneself为了自己forsale准备出售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof为起见forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事forceoneselftoone'sfeet挣扎着站起來forcesb.todo強迫某人做foreignaffairs外交事务、外事、外务formahabit养成习惯franklyspeaking坦白地说freefrom没有、免除fromagreatdistance远距离fromcovertocover从头到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨着一家fromsidetoside左右摇摆fromthattimeon从那时起fromthebeginning从一开女台fromtimetotime时常、经常gainin获得generallyspeaking一般来说\ngetacross通过、越过、穿过getalong（well）with①与某人相处（得好）②进展（顺利）getbroken弄坏了getburnt烧着了getcaughtin遇到getchanged换衣服getclosetosth./sb.与接近getdowntosth./doing开始去做getgoodfromsth.从中得到好处getholdof把握住；抓住gethurt受伤了getintouchwith与収得联系getin进入getinto①坐进（轿车、出租车等）②陷入（某种状态）之中getintothehabitof养成的习惯getitsettled确定getmarried结婚（强调动作）getoff①下车②脱下geton（well）withsb./sth.与某人（事、物）相处（得好）getontherighttrack走上正轨getover恢复、克服getpaid被付钱、得钱、挣钱getreadyforsth.准备好getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done让某人getseparated分开getsth.on有某事getsth.readyfor为作准备getthrough①接通（电话）②通过（考试）③完成（工作、任务）④通过（议案、计划）⑤消息传到……gettiredofsth./doing感到厌倦gettoknowsb.（刚刚）认识某人getto够得着gettogether聚会getuptoonAsfeet站起来getword得到消息getworse越来越坏了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand帮助giveapromise许下诺言giveAsth.forB把为B准备的给Agiveatalk做报告；做演讲giveathoughttosb./sth.想象.思考giveanorderforsth.订购giveaway扌巴送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生产、生育givein屈服、投降、让步（不及物）giveoff散发、发出（气味、光线、声音）giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.给某人的（问候等）giveout①发出（气味、光线、声音）②用尽③精疲力尽giveover交托、停止、放弃givesb.alift搭车givesb.amessage给（收信人）留/传个信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo给某人的建议givesb.sth.把给某人givesth.away把送出去giveupsth./doing放弃givewayto让位给goaboardaplane/ship登飞机/船goabroad出国goafter追逐、追求goagainst违背Goahead.（口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad变坏goby经过godown下降、减弱goinfor从事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing痴迷于，为疯狂gomissing不见、丢失gooff①离去②变质gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游览、参观某地goonboard登（船、飞机）goout岀去；（灯火）熄灭gooverto至lj去goover温习、复习；检查gothrough①穿过②仔细察看③经历gotosp.foraholiday到度假goupto上到上goup上升、增强\ngowith①和起去②（颜色、款式暮）捨■配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路顺风。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有礼貌good-for-nothing没有用graduatefrom从毕业growoutof产生、由而来growrich变得富有guesssb.tobe猜测某人是haddonesth.when••-刚刚做兀某事,突然handdown继承、传下去handin上交handout发出去handover递交、转交、移交hang叩挂断（电话）Hardly-when••-还没就（部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装）haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton对有很人的影响（效果）haveahighopinionof高度评价haveaproblemwithsth・在有冋题havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveashortmemory记性不好haveatalkwithsb.跟某人谈话haveatriponsp.游览、参观某地haveawordwithsb.跟某人谈话haveaneffectonsb.对有影响（效果）havedifficulty/trouble（in）doing/sth.做有困难haveon穿着haveone'sattention让某人注意haveone*sexam某人考试havesb.do/doing/done让某人havesth.on有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人随身带……（常指财务等）havesth.todowithsb./sth.与有关系havethehabitofdoing有做的习惯havetroublewithsth.做有麻烦havewordswithsb.与某人吵架、口角headback调头hearaboutsth./sb.（throughsb.）（通过某人）听说hearfrom收到的來彳口hearofsth./sb.听说hearsb./sth.do听说做过hearsb./sth.doing听说在hearsb./sth.done听说被heartheconcert听音乐会heavysmoker瘾君子（专指吸烟）helpsb.out帮助某人hitsb.onthe打着某人的（身体部位）holdaposition处于（位置、地位）holdback①阻止、阻挡②缩回來holddown阻止；压制holdforquestioning被审讯holdon①别挂断（电话）②坚持holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh高昂着头holdout①伸出（手）②支持、坚持、维持holdtherecord保持纪录holdto坚持hold叩①阻扌当②使……停顿③抬起honestlyspeaking说句实话howtodoit怎么去做（作宾语）humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上万的（加可数名词复数）huntfor寻找hurryoff快点走I（dont）doubtthat/if/whether••-我（不）怀疑（接宾语从句）Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim.我己经无法用语言形容了。（用于赞美）Isupposesb.bedoingsth..我想你应该在做。Iwonderwhether/how…我想知道讦any如果有ifnotmore如果不是更多ifnot如果不Imafraidthat••-我害怕（接宾语从句）Imsatisfiedthat••-我）两足（接宾语从句）I'msurethat••-我确定（接宾语从句）imagine（sb.）doingsth.想象（某人）做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe假想成为imaginethat假想in（good）order秩序井然、有序inahigh/lowvoice高（低）声说话\ninahundredyears*time在一百年时间里inatime一段时间后inawhile一会儿inaword一句话、简而言之inaddition另夕卜inadvance提前、事先inall总计；一共inancienttimes古彳弋inastonishment究竟incaseof在的时候、要是incase以防力-、在情况下inchargeof管理incomfort舒适incommonwith与样incommon有共同点indespair绝望indisapproval反对、不赞成infact实际上infavourof喜爱infrontof在前面infuture从今以后ingeneral—般来说inhonourof为J纪念；为J欢迎inhopesofdoing帀着的期望inmanyways在不同方面inmemoryof纪念inmoderntimes当今inone's(fifties)在某人(50多岁)时inone'sabsence在某人不在的时候inonefsjudgement某人认为inone'sopinion某人认为inone'ssearchfor某人寻找inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间inone'sway挡某人的路inordertodo为了inotherwords换句话说inpain处于痛苦屮inparticular特别地inperson亲自inplaceof代替inplace在适当位置上inpractice在实践中inpraiseofsb.为了赞颂、为了表扬……inreach够得着inreturn回报insearchof寻找insilence沉默地、不作声地inspace在太空inspiteofdoing/sth・尽管inthatcase如果那样的话inthat因为、在方面说inthe(1870)'s心870)s在(19)世纪(70)年代inthebeginning在开始inthecaseofsth./sb.某人(事)的情况inthedark在暗处（光线弱，用于指地点）inthedirectionof向方向inthedistance在远方.在远处intheearlydays早期inthefieldsofsth.在领域inthefollowingyears在接下来的几年里inthefrontof在内的取刖血inthefuture在未來；在将来inthehopeofdoing帀着的期望inthehospital在医院里inthelasthour在最后几个小时里（用于现在完成时）intheolddays过去的时候inthepast（ten）years在最后（十）年里（用于现在完成时）inthesameway用相同的方法inthesand在沙子里intheshade在树阴下intheyearsthatfollowed在接卜來的儿年里intheyearstocome在未來儿年里inthisway用这种方法intime及时intotal总计；一共increaseby增加insist（that）sb.（should）do坚持要某人做某事（虚拟语气）insistondoing/sth・坚持insistthat••-坚持说、坚持主张intendfor为准备intendtodo打算去做invitesb.tosp.邀请至0Itappears/appeared(tosb.)that••-对某人来说好Itis(high)lime(that)sb.did/shoulddo是该做的\n像……时候了（虚拟语气）ItisAnotB…是A不是B（谓语动词与A一致）Itisapleasuretodo…很高兴做某事Itisbelievedthat人们相信Itisbettertodo-•-thantodo••-（后者）比（前者）好Itiscertainthat是确定无疑的Itishopedthat••-人们希望Itisimportantthat重要Itisknownthat••-人们知道Itislikelythat有可能（可能性般）Itisnecessarythat有必要Itisnouse/gooddoing…做没有用Itisnowonderthat毫无疑冋。/是确定无疑的。Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing••-做没有用Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做Itispolite/impolitetodo・・・.（不）礼貌。Itispossiblethat有可葩（可能性最小）Itisprobablethat有可能（可能性取大）Itisreportedthat••-据报道Itissaidthat…人们说Itissuggestedthat…人们建议Itistemptingtoconcludethat••-我们可以推出结论……Itisthoughtthat••-人们认为Itisuptosb.（todo）由某人来决定Itisuselessdoing••-做没有用Itis/was+被强调部分+连词+从句（强调句型）Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么样Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.做某事对某人是……Itmakesnodifference.没有什么区别。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人忽然意识到……Itseemsthat看起来Itseemstosb•…在某人看来Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though••-看起来（听起来）好像……（有虚拟语气形式）Itsohappenedthat••-偶然地、碰巧Itturnedoutthat…好像（接主语从句）joinin参加（大型活动）joinsb.in参加（接名词，表示活动）judgeby/from以来判断Judgingby/from---,••-从判断,jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来keep（sb./sth.）awayfrom阻止、远离keepacertaindistanceaway保持一泄距离keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地关注keepasayoungman年轻时•候keepback①阻止、阻挡、使……后退②扣留、保留keepfit保持身体健康keepgoodhours保持良好的生活节奏keepintouchwith与保持联系keepoff使离开keepondoingsth.持续做某事keepone'spromise/words遵守某人的诺言keepout使不进入keepquiet保持安静keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsilent保持沉默keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻碍keeptherecord保持纪录keeptherules遵守规则keepup维持、保持（精神状态）keypoints要点kisseachothergoodbye/hello与某人亲吻再见/问好knockat/onthedoor/window敲门、窗knockdown绊倒knockintosb.撞见、突然碰见knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off••-把某人（物）从撞掉knocksth.intosth.敲进knocksth.outofsth.从屮敲出来knowaboutsb.认识（听说过）某人labourforce劳动力landonitslegs用脚着地landon降落lanternfestival元宵节（灯笼节）laughatsb.嘲笑某人laughsb.offone*sfears使某人发笑来减轻恐惧laythepersononhis/herback把一个人仰卧平放在leadasimplelife朴素地生活\n某处leadto引起、导致、带來leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把留卜leavesb.doing使人处于某种状态leavesth.tochance罪运气、听天rfl命leavesth.tosb./sth.把留给leavethehotelby(thenearestexit)从(最近的出口)离开宾馆letin让进来letsb.down让失望liearound闲置、到处都是liein①位于（内部）②在于、源于lieon①与接壤②（城市）位于（河、湖、海边）lieonone'sback仰卧着liestill一直躺着lieto与……接壤或接近lightup放光芒、放光彩likedoing喜爱做（指经常发生）liketodo愿意做（特指某一次）lineupto［两足的要求listenfor等着听（钟声、节目等）liveasimplelife朴素地生活liveinseparaterooms住在两个分离的房间里liveonsth.以为生loadwith承载、负担longbefore很久以刖（吊用于般过去时、过去元成时）lookby旁观lookdownupon贱视、鄙视、看不起lookforahead向前看lookfor寻找lookforward(s)todoing/sth.期待lookin寻找lookinto调查研究lookonsb./sth.as把当作Lookout.小心。lookover①检查②视察looksb./sth.upanddown仔细打量lookthrough浏览loseheart失去信心loseone'slife/lives丧命loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper发脾气loseone'sway迷路losetouchwith与失去联系loseweight减少体重make(good)useof(正确地)使用makea(phone)call打电话makeachoice作出选择makeadecision下决心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself出丑、丢脸makeafreshstart作出一个新的开始makeafunofsb.对某人开玩笑makeagoodeffort作出很大的努力makeahit受欢迎makeapartin在起作用makeaplanfor为制订计划makeapromise许下诺言makeasearchfor寻找makeatrip(因公)旅行makeanefforttodo努力去做makearrangements做安排makecontributionstosth./doing为做出贝献makeendsmeetoneself维持生计makefor朝冲去makenoanswer不回答makenoise发出噪音makeone'sliving(bydoing)(以)谋生makeone'sway开辟道路makeout辨认出makeprogress取得进步makeroomforsb.给某人留个地方makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使.让（如名词做宾补，则仅指职位）makesenseofsth.使变得明确makesth.intosth.把变成makesth.outofsth.用做makesth.toone'sownmeasure按某人身材做(衣服等)makesth./sp.thebaseforsth.把作为的基地Makesure(certain)that••-确缶(祈使句)\nmakeup①编造②和好③凑足（钱）、使兀整④构成、组成⑤打扮makeupone*smind（todo）下决心（去做）makeuseofsth.使用、利用去做某事managetodo设法做成man-madeproject/satellite人造工程/卫星manya不只一个（接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数）manyhappyreturnsoftheday每天都快乐marryAtoB把A嫁（娶）给Bmay/mighthavedone可能做完了（某事）meandoing忌味着meanthat忠味着（接从句）meantodo扌J算meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements满足某人的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.满足某人的需求meetthestandardof7两足的要求meetwith①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起mentiontosb.sth.向某人提起middleages中世纪mixAwithB用B与A混合mixsb.upsth.把某人卷入某事中morethanone不只一个（接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数）movearound绕着來回转muchinteresting更有趣muchlessexpensive更便宜muchtoo太（接形容词）musthavedone一定做完了（某事）must/mightbedoing疋在（对正在发生的情况推测）must/mighthavebeendoing一定是一直在……（对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测）nameout说出nameplate标牌、胸卡namedafter以命名naturalgift天赋needdoing/tobedone需要（被）needhavedone本来用做的（却没做）（虚拟语气）needsb.todo需要某人去做needn'thavedone本来不用做的（却做了）（虚拟语气）neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B（谓语动词就近一致）nextto紧挨着、靠近nobetterthan与样差nolaterthan不迟于nolonger不再（表动作或状态）nomatterhow=however不管、不论（引导让步状语从句）nomatterwhat=whatever不管什么（引导让步状语从句）nomatterwhen=whenever不管什么时候（引导让步状语从句）nomatterwhere=wherever不管在哪里（引导让步状语从句）nomatterwho=whoever不管谁（引导让步状语从句）nomorethan①两者都不②只有、仅nomore不再（表次数）nomore…that…两者都不Nosooner---than就（部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装）nowonder怪不得、难怪NobodybutA-除了A以外没有人（谓语动词与nobody—致,用单数）nodto向点头notabit一点也不NotAbutB-不是A而是B……（谓语动词与B一致）notalittle很、非常notall不都notanylonger不再（表动作或状态）\nnotanymore不再（表次数）notboth不都NotonlyAbut(also)B---不但A,而且B(谓语动词与B一致)Notonly--*,butalso••-不仅，而且（部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装）Notuntil---did••-直到才（部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装）not---atall一点也不not#aeintheleast一点也彳心not-•-otherthan没有,除了nothingbut/except除了没有别的noticesb./sth.do注忌做过noticesb./sth・doing注尼、正在noticesb./sth・done注忠被nowandthen有时；不时地nowthat既然（引导原因状语从句）obeytherules遵守规则objecttosth./doing反对、不赞成ofone'sown属于某人自己的ofoneself自动地、自己就of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+tosb.……对某人(没)有……offer(sb.)moneyforsth.出价、买offer(sb.)sth.formoney要价.卖offersb.sth.提供给某人offersth.tosb.提供给某人offertodo提出要做OlympicGames奥林匹克运动会on(the)television从电视上onarrival一到那里onaverage平均onconditionthat以为条件Ondoing,就（后接从句）onearth①在地球上②究竟onone'sarrival在某人抵达的路上onone'sfeet走路onone'sown自己、靠自己onone'swaytosp.在某人去白、J路上onpurpose故意的、特意的onsale正在出售onthe(west)coastofsomecountry在某国(西)海岸onthecontrary相反ontheearth在地球上ontheedgeof在的边缘ontheleft在左边ontheotherside另一边ontheradio从收音机里ontheright在右边onthesands在沙滩上onthetwosides两边onthewhole整体上ontime准时、按时onceawhile有时、偶尔onceagain再次、又一次onceinawhile偶尔、有时oncemore再次、又一次onceuponatime很久以前oneafteranother一个接一个oneandahalfyears一年半oneanother互相、彼此oneday某一天onepersoninten十个人中有一个onepersonoutoften十个人中有一个onesuch+n.这样个（名词用单数）one'sattitudeto/towardssth.某人对的态度one-sidedview片面的看法onlytofind结果却发现only/but/alltoopleased/happy/thankfultodo做太高兴/感谢了operateonsb.给某人做手术operationonsp.在某位置动手术oppositedirection相反方向orrather或者说、更进一步说order（that）sb.（should）do命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）oughtnottohavedone不应该做(却做了)oughttohavedone应该做（却没做）outofbreath上气不接下气outofone'sreach够不着outoforder坏了、无秩序、乱放outofthereachofsb.某人够不到overandoveragain一次又一次.再三overtheradio从收音机里overtheyears这儿年里oweone'ssuccesstosb.把某人的成功归功于别人\noweone'sthankstosb.感谢某人owesb.sth.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把归丁passaway病故、病逝passdown继承、传下去passonamessagetosb.给（收信人）留/传个信passon传递passtheexam考试及格pay（special/little/much）attentiontosth./doingXj（特别/不/很）注意payavisittosp.游览、参观某地paybackthemoney还钱paymoneyforsth.伺的钱payoffthemoney/debt还清钱/债务payone'sway付的路费permitdoing/sb.todo允许（某人）做某事persistin坚持（行动等）、固执己见personalaffairs私事persuadesb.（not）todo说服某人（不）去做persuadesb.intodoing说服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人不去做pickon挑选；挑剔pickout挑选pickup①捡起②接收（广播等）③接某人④学会⑤挑选⑥购买planabicycletrip计划一次自行车旅行plantodo计划做playajokewithsb.对某人开玩笑playapartin在起作用playatrickonsb.对某人开玩笑playagainstsb.与比赛playonwords语言游戏playthepartofsb.演的角色plentyof大量（接可数、不可数名词）pocketmoney零用钱、零花钱pointat指（人）（有不礼貌的含义）pointofview观点pointout指出pointto扌旨向pourin倾倒powerfailure停电practisesth./doing练习preferdoing••-todoing••-比起做（后者）宁愿做（前者）prefersb.todo••-想让某人去做prefersth.tosth.（前者）比起（后者）更好prefertodo••-比起更愿息prefertodo-••ratherthando…比起更愿意prepareoneselffor为作准备（接抽象事物）pretendtobedoing假装正在做pretendtodo假装preventsb./sth.fromdoing阻止做某事promise（sb.）todo承诺做某事promisesb.sth.把借给某人promisesth.tosb.把借给某人propose（that）sb.（should）do建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）protectsb./sth.frombeingdone/sth・保护……免于provesb.tobe证实某人providesb.withsth.为某人提供providesth.tosb.为某人提供pullon匆忙穿上purifiedwater纯净水pushover推倒（xe。。）putaquestion提出问题putastoptosth.停止、结束putataxonsth.设税putaside放一边、置之不理putaway①收拾、整理②打消……（念头）putdown①写下、记下②伤心putforward提出、传出putoff①推迟②去除putonairs忘乎所以、飘飘然putonperformances演iBputonweight增加体重puton穿、戴putone'sheartinto用心于、专心于putoutthefire扑灭火putsb.in/intoprison把某人关进监狱putsb.throughtosb.将电话接到putsb.todeath扌J死putsb.tothetroubleofdoing麻烦某人做某事putsth.into/inpractice投入（运用于）实践putthrough使通过、兀成putup①搭建、建立②张贴③留某人住\nputupwith忍受quantitiesof大量（接可数、不可数名词,谓语动词用复数）quiteafew许多quitealotof许多raindrop雨滴raiseacheer发出欢呼raiseaquestion提出问题rangefromsth.tosth.包括从至ljreachanagreement达成共识readbetweenthelines体会字里行间的意思readforsb.给某人读readone'sthoughts读懂某人（的心思）readsb.sth.给某人读readsth.tosb.给某人读readthrough浏览、看完readwell读得好receive（hisdoctor's）degree获得（博士）学位reducesb./sth.tosth./doing使沦落为、降格为referto①指的是②指到、说到、提及、谈到refertosth.as扌巴看作regardsb./sth.as当作、认为regretdoing悔恨做过regrettodo后悔去relyonsb.依赖某人remaininbusiness继续营业remaininpoorhealth身体不好rememberdoing想起来做过remembersb.tosb.让某人记住某人remembertodo想起来该做remindsb.ofsth./sb.让某人想起、提醒某人remindsb.that提醒某人replythat••-回答说replyto答复reportsth.tosb.向某人汇报reporttosb.sth.向某人汇报request（that）sb.（should）do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）require（that）sb.（should）do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）requiredoing/tobedone要求（被）requiretodosth.请求restroom厕所resultfromrtl于resultin导致returnsth.tosb.JE归还returntonormal复原returntosp.冋到rightaway马上、立亥ljrightnow马上、立亥ljringback回电话ringoff挂断（电话）robsb.ofsth.抢某人的rotaway腐烂roundtheclock昼夜地runabout到处跑runaround到处跑runataspeedofsth.以的速度前进runattopspeed全速前进runin追捕runoff跑开、跑掉runoutofsth.用光了runout用尽runshort短缺rushhour交通拥挤时间safeandsound安然无恙satisfyone'sneeds/demands/requirements满足某人的需求savesth.for节约、节省sayhellotosb.向某人问好saytooneself心里想sb.bedeterminedtodo卜决心去sb.beencouragedtodosth.某人被鼓励sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对熟悉sb.beforcedtodo某人被强迫sb.belikelytodo很可hlsb.bemarriedtosb・与结婚sb.benotoneself某人状态不好sb.bepleasedtodo•••/atdoing…很高兴……sb.bepleasedwithsth.对感到咼兴、满尼、sb.besaidtodo某人将要sb.besuppliedwithsth.某人被提供sb.besupposedtodo某人应该去做sb.besupposedtohavedone某人本来应该做（却没sb.besure/certainof（about）sth./doing某人对做某事\n做）有把握sb.besure/certaintodo某人一定会做sb.bethoughtof/as被当作sb.beusedtodoing/sth.习惯于n适应sb.bewantedonthephone某人打来电话sb.doso/such…astodo某人做得是为了sb.endsth.withsth.某人以结束sb.findsth.(hard)todo某人发现(很难)做某事sb.getusedtodoing/sth.习惯于、适应sb.happentodo某人恰好做某事sb.havebeenmarriedfor(3years)已经结女昏(3年)了sb.havenodoubtthat••-某人对彳、谷怀疑sb.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚饭吃……sb.knockoneselfagainststh.某人撞至!J上sb.needsth.done某人需要某事物被做sb.seemstodo/tohavedone某人好像做(完)某事sb.usedtodo过去常常sb.wonderif/whether••-某人想知迫是否sb.wouldprefertodo••-宁愿去做Scarcely•••when••-还没就（部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装）scoresof(people)一群(人)searchforsb./sth.寻找searchsp.forsb./sth.在寻找seatoneself坐在seeabout考虑seearound四处看、环顾seeNewYearin等待新年到來（单用）seeoff①送行②发出邀请seeout把送出去seeover检查seesb.seatedthere看见某人坐在那儿seesb.sittingthere看见某人坐在那儿seesb./sth.do/doing/done看见某人做seeto负责、照料seekfor寻找seekthesun赶潮流seemtobe+n./adj.好像seemtodo…好像self-trust自信sellwell卖得好sendaway①派遣②开除、解雇sendback退还sendfor①派人去请②邮购（不可分）③送某人sendin请进、领进sendoff①送行②寄信③发出邀请sendone'slove/wishes/regards给某人的sendout①派出②发出（气味、光线、声音等）③寄出（邀请、通知等）④发芽sendround/around传递、传阅sendup使上升；发射sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑（常用被动）separateAfromB将A和B分开setagoodexampletosb.给某人树立了好榜样setaboutdoing开始去做setaside放一边、置之不理setfiretosth.给放火setin局限于setoffforsp.到某地setoutforsp.出发去某地setouttodo开始去做setphrases固定短语setsb.free把释放setuparecord仓U立纟己录setupforsp.到某地setup建立组织（团体、机构等）settledown定居、安居settleoneself使某人自己稳定下来settletheproblem解决问题shakehandswithsb.与握手sharesth.withsb.与某人共享shiftroundtheclock倒班、轮换值班shockthewholeworld震惊全世界shootat朝射击，瞄准shouldhavedone应该做（去卩没做）（虚拟语气）shouldn'thavedone不应该做（却做了）（虚拟语气）shoutatsb.向某人喊（有不礼貌的含义）shouttosb・向某人喊show(sb.)around带某人参观show（sb.）in带进、领进show(sb.)out带出、领出showoff夸耀、显示\nshowone'srespecttosb.向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人sincethen从此以后（用现在完成时）singhighpraisefor高度评价slipout悄悄地溜岀去smoothaway摆脱、去除soastodo为了SofarasIknow/see,••-据我所知，sofar至今为止sofewmistakes这么少的错误Soitis/waswithsb..是这样。（用于指某人具有两方面不同情况）Soitis/was.是这样。Solong.（口语）再见。sothat以便（接从句）so・・・that…太以致（接从句）solvetheproblem解决问题someday某一天someone某个人/物sometime一段时间sometimes几次someoneelse*s（book）别人的（书）somethingasfollows需要以下东西soonerorlater迟早speakhighlyofsb.高度评价某人、夸耀某人speakinahigh/lowvoice大（小）声说话speakintothetelephone通电话speedup加速spendtimeindoing在做上花费时|hJ（doing为现在分词）spendtimeonsth./doing在上花费时间（doing为动名词）spitout吐出standfor代表、表示standstill一直站着stareat盯着startafire生火startdoing开始（继续）做（刚做过的事）startforsp.到某地starttodo开始做（另一件事）staysilent保持沉默staystill一直呆着stay叩挺立；熬夜stepbystep步步地stepinto走到（内部）steponto走到（表面）sth.bebeingbuilt正在建设sth.bebeyondquestion毫无疑问sth.beconsidered（tobe）被看作sth.befamiliartosb.某人对熟悉sth.beinquestion在考虑氾围之内sth.beonsale正被出售sth.beoutofquestion毫无疑间sth.beoutofthequestion不可能的、不合情理的sth.besuppliedtosb.某物被提供给sth.betakenfor①被当作、被看作②误认为sth.betothetaste适合的口味、品味sth.beusedas被当作sth.beusedfor被用作slh.beusedtodo被用来做sth.closedwithsth.以结束sth.costsb