d高考冲刺：漫谈高考中的非谓语动词 4页

高清视频学案4/4高考讲座之非谓语动词---北京四中方芳考试中应该注意哪些问题？1、熟练掌握非谓语动词的各个特征；2、仔细审题，分清句子结构。3、动词在句中是否做谓语？4、是主动还是被动、是进行还是完成?5、记住固定用法和不同词的用法。非谓语动词的分类及特征不定式:目的、将来现在分词:主动、进行过去分词:被动、完成动名词:具有名词的功能动词不定式重难点一：句子成分主宾表，强调事件具体化。1.Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure（主语）.2.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.（表语）3.Shedeterminedtostudyharder.（宾语）4.Mydoctoradvisedmetogototheparkforachangeofair.(宾补)5.Ourgeneraltask,tobuildChinaintoapowerfulcountry,willsurelybeaccomplished. (同位语)重难点二：作定语经常用主动语态。Ihavealotofworktodo.Haveyougotsomethingtosay?1.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable____.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold重难点三：状语用法多样，目的结果原因。Theyranovertowelcomethestudents.(目的状语)Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.(结果状语)Wejumpedwithjoytohearthenews.(原因状语)3.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced____people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised4.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind    B.finding    C.found    D.tohavefound重难点四：熟记动词用法，带不带to记心间。5.---Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing6.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried重难点五：时态语态的变化。4地址：北京市西城区新德街20号四层邮编：100088电话：82025511传真：82079687\n高清视频学案4/4主动被动一般式towritetobewritten完成式tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten进行式tobewriting------------------完成进行式tohavebeenwriting------------------否定式not+不定式7.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding8.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost9.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break10.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered重难点六：放句首,做独立成分,不受主句影响。Totellyouthetruth,…实话实说，Tomakemattersworse,…更糟糕的是，Tobefrankwithyou/tospeakfrankly,…坦白地说，Tomakethestoryshort,…长话短说，Tocutalongstoryshort,…长话短说，Tobegin/startwith,…首先。分词重难点一：先看主被动，再考虑时态。1.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten    B.Bitten C.Havingbitten  D.Tobebitten2.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle重难点二：介词with+宾语+doing/done3.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled4.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake重难点三：连词直接加分词，表省略。1.Whencheckingthewriting,Ifoundthereweremanymistakesinit.2.Thebabycried,asifknowingthesadnewsalready.3.Althoughbuiltbeforethewar,theengineisstillinperfectorder.4.Unlesschanged,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.5.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____ fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tired D.tobetired 6.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater重难点四：过去分词做形容词表伴随,省略being.4地址：北京市西城区新德街20号四层邮编：100088电话：82025511传真：82079687\n高清视频学案4/47.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired8.Though____toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised动名词重难点一：直接加动名词作宾语的动词。mind,finish,admit,advise,avoid,consider(考虑),enjoy,imagine,escape,keep,practise,risk,miss,stand,deny,fancy,suggest,feellike等。1.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold2.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking3.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy重难点二：牢记词组为介词to的be/getused/accustomedto习惯做某事,objectto反对,lookforwardto盼望,stickto坚持，adaptto适应，leadto导致contributeto，devoteto，beaddictedto上瘾，沉溺于4.---Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk             B.tonottalk  C.totalking   D.tonottalking重难点三：固定句型It’snogood/use/fundoingsth.Thereisnouse/point/funindoingsth.但:Thereisnoneed/hope/possibilitytodosth.sb.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.5.It’snouse_____withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained6.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking重难点四：todo/doing意义大不同。remember/forgettodo/doing;trytodo设法做,trydoing试着做;meantodo打算做,meandoing意味着；regrettodo抱歉,regretdoing遗憾做某事；stoptodo停下来去做,stopdoing停止做某事。7.Istillremember_______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried____alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living       B.tolive   C.tobeliving  D.havinglived9.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking答案：不定式BDAAAAABCB分词BCBCCABC4地址：北京市西城区新德街20号四层邮编：100088电话：82025511传真：82079687\n高清视频学案4/4动名词CDBDBDDAD4地址：北京市西城区新德街20号四层邮编：100088电话：82025511传真：82079687