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[写作提升]高考英语写作技巧汇总2006-05-2800:00:00.0中国高中生网(http://www.gzs.cn) (一)掌握技巧: (1)注意篇章结构,合理布局 开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。 (2)确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点: ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。 (二)巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词 表示罗列增加 First,second,third, First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally Foronething…foranother…,\n On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand, Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also, Especially/Inparticular, 表示时间顺序 now,atpresent,recently, after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays, atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith, later,next,finally, immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment formnowon,fromthenon, atthesametime,meanwhile, till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring, 表示解释说明 now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover furthermore,infact,actually 表示转折关系 but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,of course,afterall, 表示并列关系 or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither …nor\n 表示因果关系 because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asa result(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that 表示条件关系 as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless 表示让步关系 though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever, whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when, whom) 表示举例 forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample 表示比较 besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike, justas, 表示目的 forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto, 表示强调 indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly, obviously,aboveall, 表示概括归纳 inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfar\n asIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,in summary,inconclusion, (三)掌握常用句型: 下面只列举比较常用的。 1.inorderto 为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。 Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream. 2.inorderthat 她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock.. 3.so…that 他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。 Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn. 4.such…that 天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。 Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet. 5.wouldratherdo…thando 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。 Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself. 6.preferdoingtodoing 他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。 Heprefersmakingspeechesaftercarefulpreparation.\n 7.prefertodo…ratherthando 比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。 Comparedwithwomen,menalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtime shopping. 8.notonly…butalso 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。 Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,butalsoreceivedher doctor’sdegree. 9.either…or 如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。 YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupasstheexam. 10.Neither…nor 他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。 Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading. 11.aswellas 他善良又乐于助人。 Hewaskindaswellashelpful. 12.…aswell 这个小孩活泼又可爱。 Thechildisactiveandfunnyaswell. 13.One…theother 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。\n Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Oneisred,theotherisblack. 14.Some…others 每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。 Everyoneisbusyinclassroom.Somearereading,othersarewriting. 15.make…+adj/n 我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。 Whatwedowillmaketheworldmorebeautiful. 16.not…until 直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。 Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilshetoldmewhathappened. 17.asif 他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。 Hetalksalotasifheknowseverything. 18.Itisnouse(good)doing… 假装不懂规则是行不通的。 It’snousepretendingthatyoudidn’tknowtherules. 19.findit+adjtodo… 我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。 Ifinditnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening. 20.Itis+timesince… 我已经有两年没见他了。 ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim. 21.Itis+timewhen…\n 我到电影院时已经八点钟了。 Itwas8o’clockwhenIgottothecinema. 22.Itis+timebefore… 不久我们就会再见面的。 Iwon’tbelongbeforewecanmeetagain. 23.Itis…that… 我最珍视的是友谊。 ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost. 24.Itis+n/adj+that/todo… 每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 Itisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtousecomputers.来源:搜狐高考英语作文技巧 作者:匿名提供人:张鋆良阅读:156评论:0时间:2008-4-249:45:06【大中小】●紧扣高考英语作文评分标准 高考作文采用总体评分方式,集中在以下四个方面: -覆盖了题目提出的所有内容要点和要求; -应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,内容比较丰富; -在使用复杂结构或高级词汇时允许有些许错误; -有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑流畅。●高考英语作文完美行文四步骤 STEP1:确定文章框架,包括:时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。 STEP2:确定内容要点,包括:主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。 STEP3:正式开始写作,整理思路成篇,行文连贯。 STEP4:检查全文,主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。\n●高考英语作文开头万能公式1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: A proverb says, “you are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) as everyone knows, no one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 five-day work week better than six-day work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that …●高考英语文章主体段落三大杀手锏一、 举实例 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例! 提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 更多句型:to take … as an example, one example is…, another example is…, for example 二、 做比较方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: 相似的比较: in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 三、 换言之 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字:I love you! I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者: I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. \n更多短语:in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply●遇到不会写的单词怎么办 遇到不会的单词时,可以用同义词或近义词代替;选择不同的词性,变化一下句型;当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时,不要放弃;尽量采用较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。 ●作文中的首字母何时大写 冠词都不需要大写;字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词首字母要大写;题目的第一个单词;名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母;大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。●作文字数如何把握 在题目要求范围内(130~160)如果有能力写的稍微多一点,问题不大。如果追求长度,而忘了写那些话是不是真正有意义,是不是真正跟题目相关,那就没有太大价值。●发现跑题如何补救 从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容,通过一些关联词转接过来,让阅卷者知道你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句“刚才谈了那么多,但是对这个问题真正重要的方面是……”即可补救。●考作文的时间安排 写作理想时间是30分钟,最少不能少于20分钟,要有一定的时间限制。●力求变换各种句式◎一般句式 例:He came here at 5 pm yesterday.◎否定句 例:He did not come here until 5 pm yesterday.◎倒装句 例:Not until/till 5 pm did he come here yesterday.◎强调句 例:It was not until/till 5 pm that he came here yesterday.●多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯表列举:for example、for instance、that is to say表补充:besides、in addition、moreover表对比:on the one hand…、on the other hand、in spite of表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to表结果:therefore、thus、as a result、so表结论:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up表转折:however、nevertheless、yet表顺序:at first, then, later on , afterwards, soon, finally, at last●正确使用连接词-We are good friends and we should help each other.(并列连词)-As we are good friends,we should help each other.(从属连词)-Being good friends,we should help each other.(非谓语动词)1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了! 比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…. Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.[出处:学科网]\n英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧(2008-01-1607:54:40)标签:教育 分类:高考解题技巧 综观近几年的高考英语阅读题,尽管推断题呈不断上升的趋势,但细节仍然占有较大比例,而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力,因此难度比往年有所增加。本文拟就细节题的不同类型谈谈其解题技巧。 一、语义转换题——跳读查找法 这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。 运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看,现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题): “Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy,”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,California.“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP),aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading,writingandmathskills,andmore. Thechildrendon’tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)thehousing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(建筑师)whovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.“Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom,”saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.“Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram,anelected‘official’and‘planninggroup’makeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.” CBEPisasetofactivities,gamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observing,analyzing,workingoutpossibleanswers,andjudgingthembasedonthechildren’sownstandards. 1.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom________. A.tofindoutkids’creativeideasB.todiscusswiththeteacher C.togivechildrenlecturesD.tohelpkidswiththeirprogram 2.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram? A.Anofficial.B.Anarchitect.C.Ateacher.D.Ascientist. 【解题分析】 1.选D。根据第2段中的Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations可知答案为D。句中的aid意为“帮助”,与help同义。 2.选C。根据第2段中的...theteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram可知答案选C。develop与design\n在此大致同义。 二、生活应用题——常识理解法 生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过,有趣的是,高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题,即无需看懂文章,也可选出最佳答案。请看一个实例(全国卷高考英语试题): Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months. “Havingapartyathomeusuallyrequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparents,andoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatway,”saidAnaclerio.Lastsummer,AnaclerioandherfriendJillCarlisle,aNorthbrookmotherofa2-year-old,foundedahomeparty-planningbusinesscalled“APartyinaBasket”.Theirgoalistohelpparentsandchildrenshareinthefunpartofpartyplanning,likechoosingthesubjectormakingacake,whiletheytakecareofeverything.Drawingontheirexperiencesasmothers,theyhavecreated(制作)10ready-to-use,homepartypackages.Everythingafamilyneedstoplanaparty,exceptthecakeandicecream,isdeliveredtothehomeinalargebasket. “Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“Andthey’reveryinteractive(互动)andcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.Forexample,attheSodaShoppepartytheguestsbecomewaitersandwaitressesandbuildwonderfulicecreamcreations.” Thestandard$200packageforeightchildrenincludesabasketfilledwithinvitations,gifts,gamesandprizes,papergoods,apartyplannerandthelike.Formoreinformation,callAnaclerioat708-864-6584orCarlisleat708-205-9141. 1.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeapartyplanner? A.B.C.D. 【解题分析】 先看四个选项(图形)所表示的意思:选项A是一个记事本,左边写着Date,Thingstodo...,右边写着Peopletoinvite...;选项B是一份礼品;选项C是一张卡片,上面写着HappyBirthday;选项D是一份菜单,上面写着Potatosoup3.00...等。聪明的考生,只要注意到题干中的apartyplanner,便可排除B、C选项,因为根据常识,它们显然不是planner(计划书)。至于A、D两项到底选哪项呢?两项都有点像planner,但仔细比较一下便可知A最佳。apartyplanner的意思是“晚会计划书”,根据常识,要计划一场晚会,当然首先要明确日期(date),还要确定做些什么事(thingstodo)以及邀请什么人(peopletoinvite)等;而选项D只是一份菜单,它标明的只是一些菜的价格,显然与apartyplanner不符。 三、细节排序题——首尾定位法 这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。请看下面的例子(浙江高考英语试题): Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.Butback\nthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England. Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon. ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture. In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsledupandoverrockyrice. SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange. NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis. 1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon. b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole. c.Herodehisbikeinaforest. d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole. A.a-c-d-bB.c-d-a-bC.a-c-b-dD.c-a-b-d 【解题分析】 题目要求我们按事件发生时间来进行排序。根据首尾定位法,第一步是c.Herodehisbikeinaforest,最后一步是d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole,故答案选D。 四、寻找信息题——题干定位法 快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。请看下面的例子(浙江高考英语试题): TakeActionforaBetterWorld:VolunteersNeeded Sixmonths’preparationinDenmark:Africastudies,teamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers. Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAid,HIV/AIDS.FightsandTeacherTraining. Qualifications(条件):18years,hard-workingandsocialengagement. Pleasecontactusbyemail:takeaction@betterworld.com Part-timeWorkwithExchangeStudents YOUTHInternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentorganization.Wewelcometeenagersfromover80countriesworldwideandprovidehostfamilies.TheCommunityRepresentativeisapart-timepositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodosomething\nrewardinginthecommunityandearnsomeextramoney. Applicants(申请人)bestsuitedforthisworkshouldenjoyteenagers,haveastronginterestincross-culturalcommunication,andfeelcomfortablenetworking.FulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchofficesthroughouttheU.S.Positionsavailableinmoststates. Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@youth.orgorcall888-123-9872. InternationalSummerJob Hi,IamanESLstudentinChina.I’m20,quietandpolite,andIspeakreasonableEnglish.I’mlookingforasummerjobinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IcanteachChineseordohouseandgardenwork,andcookChinesedishes.Cananybodyoffermeajob?Idon’tneedtoearnmuch,justenoughin2months(July-August)topayformyreturntickettoChina.MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishandseeabitmoreoftheworld. Myemailis:ram3462@hotmail.com CallforNativeSpeakersofEnglish IamlookingfornativespeakersofEnglishtojoininanexperiment.ThisexperimentiscarriedoutovertheInternet.Youdon’tneedanyspecificknowledgeotherthanunderstandingandspeakingEnglishatanativelevel.Thefirsttaskwilltakeyouaround15minutes.Afterthistask,youcandecidewhetheryouwanttocontinuetheexperiment.Thetasksinvolvereadingtextsanddesigningquestionsandanswers. Ifyouarewillingtohelpme,thenpleaseemailme:club3864@hotmail.com1. 1.WhoissuitabletoworkasaCommunityRepresentativeinYOUTHInternational? A.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentcountries. B.Onewhohopestotakeactioninfightingagainstdiseases. C.OnewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherEnglish. D.Onewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheprogram. 2.WherewillJack,avolunteer,receivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinMalawi? A.InsomelocalofficesintheUS. B.InanESLorganizationinChina. C.InapreparationprograminDemark. D.InanexchangestudentcenterinAfrica. 3.IfMrsBlackintheU.S.hopestolearnsomeChineseathome,shemaycontact. A.takeation@betterworld.com B.ram3462@hotmail.com C.club3864@hotmail.com D.staff@youth.org 【解题分析】 1.选A。根据题干中的关键词YOUTHInternational可知,此题答案一定在第二个表格中。再根据其中的teenagersfromover80countries以及...shouldenjoyteenagers...可知答案选A。 2.选C。根据题干中的关键词volunteer和workinMalawi可知,此题答案一定在第一个表格中。再根据其中的Sixmonths’preparationinDenmark可知答案选C。 3.选B。根据题干中的关键词hopestolearnsomeChineseathome可知,此题答案一定在第三个表格中,故答案选B。\n2008年全国普通高校招生信息专栏:2008年全国各地院校招生信息专栏:2008年全国艺术院校招生信息专栏:2008年全国各地高校风采展示专栏:2008年全国民办高校招生信息专栏:2008年网络远程成人招生信息您的位置:学习网(Gzu521.com)->考试资料->高考频道->高考英语->资料正文学习网考试学习资料Gzu521.com英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧(2)高考英语点击:276次发布时间:2008-1-16【字体:大中小】来源:sina-Gzu521.com我的学习网 三、细节排序题——首尾定位法 这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。请看下面的例子(浙江高考英语试题): fatandshy,bensaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.butbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesindevonshire,england. itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.gradually,saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon. thefollowingyearhemetjohnridgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratridgway’sschoolofadventureinscotland,wherehelearntaboutridgway’scold-waterexploits.GREatlyinterested,saundersreadallhecouldaboutnorthpoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture. in2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardsthenorthpole.ittookunbelievableenergy.hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsledupandoverrockyrice. saundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetothenorthpole,andhe’sskiedmoreofthenorthpolebyhimselfthananyotherbritishman.hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelieve\nthechange. nextoctober,saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofantarcticatothesouthpoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis. 1.whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtosaunders?a.heranhisfirstmarathon. b.heskiedaloneinthenorthpole. c.herodehisbikeinaforest. d.heplannedanadventuretothesouthpole. a.a-c-d-bb.c-d-a-bc.a-c-b-dd.c-a-b-d 【解题分析】 题目要求我们按事件发生时间来进行排序。根据首尾定位法,第一步是c.herodehisbikeinaforest,最后一步是d.heplannedanadventuretothesouthpole,故答案选d。 四、寻找信息题——题干定位法 快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“题干定位法”。请看下面的例子(浙江高考英语试题): takeactionforabetterworld:volunteersneeded sixmonths’preparationindenmark:africastudies,teamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers. sixmonths’communityworkinmalawiinpeopletopeopleprojects:childaid,hiv/aids.fightsandteachertraining. qualifications(条件):18years,hard-workingandsocialengagement. pleasecontactusbyemail:takeaction@betterworld.com part-timeworkwithexchangestudents youthinternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentorganization.wewelcometeenagersfromover80countriesworldwideandprovidehostfamilies.thecommunityrepresentativeisapart-timepositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodosomethingrewardinginthecommunityandearnsomeextramoney. applicants(申请人)bestsuitedforthisworkshouldenjoyteenagers,haveastronginterestincross-culturalcommunication,andfeelcomfortablenetworking.fulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchOfficesthroughouttheu.s.positionsavailableinmoststates. ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@youth.orgorcall888-123-9872. internationalsummerjob hi,iamaneslstudentinchina.i’m20,quietandpolite,andispeakreasonableenglish.i’mlookingforasummerjobinanenglish-speakingcountry.icanteachchineseordohouseandgardenwork,andcookchinesedishes.cananybodyoffermeajob?idon’tneedtoearnmuch,justenoughin2months(july-august)topayformyreturntickettochina.mygoalistoimprovemyenglishandseeabitmoreoftheworld. myemailis:ram3462@hotmail.com \n callfornativespeakersofenglish iamlookingfornativespeakersofenglishtojoininanexperiment.thisexperimentiscarriedoutovertheinternet.youdon’tneedanyspecificknowledgeotherthanunderstandingandspeakingenglishatanativelevel.thefirsttaskwilltakeyouaround15minutes.afterthistask,youcandecidewhetheryouwanttocontinuetheexperiment.thetasksinvolvereadingtextsanddesigningquestionsandanswers. ifyouarewillingtohelpme,thenpleaseemailme:club3864@hotmail.com1. 1.whoissuitabletoworkasacommunityrepresentativeinyouthinternational? a.onewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentcountries. b.onewhohopestotakeactioninfightingagainstdiseases. c.onewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherenglish. d.onewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheprogram. 2.wherewilljack,avolunteer,receivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinmalawi? a.insomelocalofficesintheus. b.inaneslorganizationinchina. c.inapreparationprogramindemark. d.inanexchangestudentcenterinafrica. 3.ifmrsblackintheu.s.hopestolearnsomechineseathome,shemaycontact. a.takeation@betterworld.com b.ram3462@hotmail.com c.club3864@hotmail.com d.staff@youth.org 【解题分析】 1.选a。根据题干中的关键词youthinternational可知,此题答案一定在第二个表格中。再根据其中的teenagersfromover80countries以及...shouldenjoyteenagers...可知答案选a。 2.选c。根据题干中的关键词volunteer和workinmalawi可知,此题答案一定在第一个表格中。再根据其中的sixmonths’preparationindenmark可知答案选c。 3.选b。根据题干中的关键词hopestolearnsomechineseathome可知,此题答案一定在第三个表格中,故答案选b。http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a86c3e301007zud.html