高考英语精典素材：.高考英语写作素材 91页

2010年高考英语复习精典素材――5.高考英语写作素材一、高考英语书面表达必备词组写作的基础是词汇。词汇是表达思想的基本要素。文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词，我们应该掌握以下几个方面：一.准确的读音和拼写听得懂，说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音，才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。二.基本意义三.常用其它意义除了基本意义之外，这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义，有自己的使用范畴。因此，只掌握基本意义是不够的。四.常见搭配我们所说的搭配，不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配，而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”，而makebeds意思是“整理床铺”，makeuseof意思是“利用”，makemoney挣钱，makeafortune:“发财”，makefaces“做鬼脸”等等。首先，尤其重要的，最重要的　　　　aboveall偶然，无意中　　　　　　　　　　byaccident对（于）…很积极beactivein合计为　　addupto承让错误admitone’smistake接受某人的建议take/followone’sadvice就…提出建议giveadviceon建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.后天thedayaftertomorrow毕竟；终究afterall违心　　againstone’swill在…岁时attheageof实现目标achieveone’saim在空中；悬而未决intheair在户外，在露天里intheopenair在机场attheairport火警　　thefirealarm满腔怒火　　befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth.生某人的气　　beangrywithsb.通知　　makeanannouncement相继地，按顺序地oneafteranother相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）　　oneanother相互（指两者之间）eachother没有回答　　givenoanswer为…而担心　　beanxiousabout急于做某事　　beanxioustodogreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nsth.分开住　　liveapart除了　　apartfrom因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.与某人争论某事　　arguewithsb.aboutsth.放在一边laysth.aside请某人指点/帮助　　asksb.foradvice/help惊讶于…beastonishedatsth.以前，曾经　　atonetime注意　　payattentionto对…抱正确的态度　　　takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attractone’sattention仰卧／仰泳lie/swimonone’sback重感冒　　abadcold两件行李twopiecesofbaggage保持／失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance在舞会上attheball洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath阵亡　　bekilledinbattle在海滩　　onthebeach整理床铺makethebed以…开始beginwith在…起始，开始　　atthebeginningof自始自终　　frombeginningtoend形成…局面；产生comeintobeing安全带　　asafetybelt三思而后行。　　Secondthoughtsarebest.尽力，尽最大的努力do/tryone’sbest尽量利用，善用　　makethebestof一切顺利，万事如意allthebest黑体地，粗体地inbold出身于农民家庭　　beborninapeasant’sfamily鞠躬　　makeabow动动脑子useone’sbrains打破纪录breaktherecord深吸一口气takeadeepbreath屏息；憋住气holdone’sbreath上气不接下气outofbreath刷牙　　brushone’steeth突然哭起来burstintotears突然一阵大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor呼救声acallforhelp保持镇静（别慌）keepcalm保持安静（别吵）keepgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nquiet保持不动（别动）keepstill保持沉默（别说话）keepsilent夏令营asummercamp去野营gocamping情不自禁…cannothelpdoing打牌playcards照顾，保管takecareof医疗护理medicalcare假若那样的话inthatcase以防万一incase下倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs赶上（或超过）catchupwith偶然bychance免费freeofcharge主管，在掌管之下incharge由…负责inthechargeof掌管，负责takecharge高兴起来cheerup童年时inone’schildhood挑选，选择makeachoice圣诞节时atChristmas去做礼拜gotochurch烟头　　cigaretteend为…鼓掌givesb.aclap接近getcloseto一块桌布atablecloth一套衣服asuitofclothes童装children’sclothing集邮collectstamps产生，发生comeabout（偶然）遇见或发现comeacross走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头comeup共同，共有incommon参加比赛competeinacontest举办音乐会giveaconcert条件是onconditionthat祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.相反地onthecontrary失控outofcontrol与…谈话；交谈　　haveaconversationwithsb.在…期间／过程中in/duringthecourseof被…覆盖becoveredwith因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.划掉crossgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nout对…残忍becrueltosb.立方米cubicmeter对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.对…造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto处境危险indanger过时outofdate在不久前，前几天theotherday对…充耳不闻bedeaftosth.对付，应付dealwith负债　　indebt还清债务outofdebt做出决定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds付诸行动，生效dothedeed直到深夜deepintothenight沉思deepinthought深夜deepintothenight毫不耽搁，立刻withoutdelay迟迟未做某事delaydoingsth.发表（演说等）deliveraspeech满足要求meetthedemands外语系foreignlanguagedepartment百货商店departmentstore难以形容beyonddescription决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry献身于，致力于devoteoneselfto处于灭亡的危险中beindangerofdyingout没作用，没影响makenodifference做…有困难，难以…　　havedifficultyindoingsth.应邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner向四面八方inalldirections做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery正在讨论中underdiscussion洗盘子washdishes在远方，在远处inthedistance对…冷淡bedistanttowardsb.对…有益dogoodto做坏事，犯罪dowrong挨门挨户fromdoortodoor隔壁的nextdoor下楼godownstairs到市区去godowntown缓慢前进，拖延dragone’sgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nfeet催人泪下drawtearsfromsb.渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.在墙上钻孔　　drillaholeinthewall赶走driveoff使某人发狂　　drivesb.mad挣钱earnmoney谋生earnone’sliving究竟onearth别着急，别紧张，放松些takeiteasy对…有很大影响haveagreateffecton努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet美满的结局ahappyending说英语的国家　　English-speakingcountries报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest剧场的入口　　theentrancetothetheater在除夕onNewYear’sEve虽然，即使　　evenif/eventhough时事currentevents参加考试　　have/takeanexamination进行体格检查carryoutamedicalexamination考试及格passanexamination为…树立榜样setanexampletosb.做早操domorningexercises产生，成立comeintoexistence做实验　　　　carry/do/makeanexperiment做解释，说明makeanexplanation做鬼脸，装怪相makeaface事实上asamatteroffact未能…failtodosth.落后，掉队fallbehind对…而熟悉befamiliarwithsth.因…而闻名befamousfor作为…而闻名befamousas摸某人的脉feelone’spulse觉得想做…feellikedoingsth.伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings春节theSpringFestival发高烧haveahighfever科学领域thefieldofscience五十多岁时inone’sfifties关键人物akeyfigure填写表格fillinthegreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nform刹那间inaflash一场大洪水abig/greatflood扫地sweepthefloor在三层onthethirdfloor三层楼的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys正在开花beinflowers放（风筝等）flyakite糊里糊涂inafog欺骗，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain空军theairforce靠武力，强行byforce用很大力气withgreatforce对外贸易foreigntrade养成好习惯formagoodhabit碰碰运气tryone’sfortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地infours常客afrequentvisitor新手afreshhand同…交朋友makefriendswith那时起fromthenon不时地，时常fromtimetotime不劳而不获。Nopains,nogains.做游戏playgames代沟generationgap开始认真（做某事）getdowntosth.陷入麻烦getintotrouble有音乐天分haveagiftformusic用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽giveout朝…看了一眼takeaglanceat向人瞪眼，怒目而视glareat（灯，火）熄灭goout复习功课gooverthelesson进了一个球scoreagoal犯语法错误　　makemistakesingrammar懂某人的意思graspone’smeaning勿踏草地keepoffthegrass养成…的习惯getintothehabitof用手byhand分发handout一方面…另一方面…　　　ontheonehand…ontheotherhand少量的ahandfulof过幸福生活liveahappylife损害，伤害doharmtogreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n一个好收成agoodharvest保持镇静keepone’shead身体好ingoodhealth记住某事learn/knowsth.byheart紧握某物keepatightholdonsth.握住；抓住catch/take/getholdof趾高气扬holdone’sheadhigh暑假thesummerholidays休假onholiday为（向）…表示敬意；为了纪念…inhonourof对某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.怀着…的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.住院beinhospital大约一小时anhourorso挨饿gohungry打猎gohunting匆匆忙忙inahurry不知道havenoidea但愿，要是…就好了ifonly给某人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.慢慢前进inchone’swayforward患难之交才是真朋友。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.告诉某人某事informsbofsth坚持要做insistondoing视察工厂inspectafactory激动人心的演讲aninspiringspeech急需帮助ininstantneedofhelp打断谈话interruptaconversation介绍信aletterofintroduction收到请帖receiveaninvitation邀请信aletterofinvitation讲笑话tellajoke和某人开玩笑playajokewithsb.旅行makeajourney使某人高兴的是toone’sjoy不可以貌取人。　　Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.初中ajuniorhighschool正在那时justthen与…保持联系keepintouchwith使…不进入…keepoutof成功的秘诀thekeytosuccess踢门kickthedoor踢掉鞋子kickoffone’sshoes跪下godown/fallonone’sgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nknees敲门knockatthedoor最迟，至迟atthelatest迟早soonerorlater哈哈大笑起来burstintolaughter违（守）法break/obeythelaw制定一条法律makealaw摆设餐具（准备吃饭）laythetable过着简朴的生活leadasimplelife忽略，遗漏leaveout听关于…的讲座attendalectureon给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson从…在中吸取教训takealessonfrom惊讶地叫了一声letoutacryofsurprise透漏消息letoutthenews大写字母acapitalletter仰卧/俯卧lieonone’sback/stomach复活，苏醒过来comebacktolife交通信号灯trafficlights列一张购物清单makeashoppinglist谋生，度日makealiving丧生，死；牺牲loseone’slife泄气；灰心loseheart失音loseone’svoice输一场loseagame祝你好运。Wishyougoodluck.洗衣机awashingmachine欣喜若狂bemadwithjoy邮寄包裹sendtheparcelbymail赚钱makemoney交朋友makefriends取得进步makeprogress利用makeuseof编造故事makeupastory弥补某人的过失　　makeupforone’smistake有礼貌havegoodmanners商标atrademark满分fullmarks观看一场篮球比赛　　watchabasketballmatch进行比赛haveamatch祝你成功。Mayyousuccess.五一节MayDay通过这种方式bythismeans用…方法，依靠bymeansof决不bynogreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nmeans按…尺寸做　　make…toone’smeasure采取措施takeameasure量身高measureone’sheight获得金牌getagoldmedal医疗队amedicalteam体检medicalexamination吃药take/havesomemedicine满足…的需要meettheneedsof遇到风暴meetwithastorm去开会gotoameeting开会haveameeting举行会议holdameeting为纪念inmemoryof对…一点儿也不怜悯havenomercyonsb.毫不容情地；残忍地withoutmercy在…支配下；任由…摆布atthemercyof圣诞快乐！MerryChristmas!给某人捎个信儿takeamessageforsb.中秋节Mid-autumnDay上百万的，许许多多的millionsof改变主意changeone’smind当心油漆未干。Mindthewetpaint!下决心makeupone’smind外交部长　　　　theministerofforeignaffairs错过机会missanopportunity犯错误makeamistake由疏忽所致bymistake现代inmoderntimes零钱smallmoney某人身上没（带）钱havenomoneywithsb.选某人为班长makesb.monitor某一天清早ontheearlymorning在山顶上atthetopofthemountain参加海军jointhenavy如果有必要的话ifnecessary需要帮助inneedofhelp呈现一片新面貌takeonanewlook打某人的鼻子hitsb.onthenose做笔记make/takenotes与…无关havenothingtodowith张贴通知putupanotice对某人毫不在意paynonoticetosb.运转着，实施中beinoperation订购某物placeanorderforgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nsth.失业了outofwork一副眼镜apairofglasses颐和园theSummerPalace此处禁止停车！Noparkinghere!在…方面起积极作用takeanactivepartin在过去的几天里inthepastfewdays对某人有耐心bepatientwithsb.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.演出，表演putonperformances亲自，当面inperson给某人照相takeaphotoofsb.弹钢琴playthepiano摘花pickflowers捡钱包pickupawallet去野餐gooutforapicnic一堆书apileofbooks可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）　　have/takepityonsb.出于同情outofpity代替inplaceof坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务takeone’splace举行，发生takeplace代替，代理taketheplaceof订计划makeaplan玩牌playcards对某人开一个玩笑playajokeonsb.与…一起玩playwithsb.在操场上ontheplayground对…感到满意bepleasedwith喜欢做某事takepleasureindoingsth.生活富裕liveinplenty正要…的时候onthepointof对某人有礼貌bepolitetosb.受某人喜爱bepopularwithsb.占有，拥有takepossessionof发电站powerstation当权，执政takepower因为某事赞扬某人praisesb.forsth.赞扬inpraiseof出席会议bepresentatameeting眼下atpresent互赠礼物exchangepresents在压力下underpressure防止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoing以…为代价atthepricegreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nof无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）atanyprice以…为自豪；对…感到得意takepridein小学primaryschool入狱，被监禁gotoprison在狱中服刑beinprison将某人送进监狱throw/putsb.intoprison越狱escapefromprison解决问题solvetheproblem回答问题answerthequestion遵守诺言keepone’spromise答应，许下诺言makeapromise以…自豪beproudof养家糊口providefoodandclothesforone’sfamily公共事务publicaffairs舆论publicopinion当众，公开inpublic出版社publishinghouse故意地onpurpose把…推到一边pushaside推倒，（风）刮倒pushover拖延，推迟putoff不可能outofthequestion接力赛arelayrace通过无线电广播ontheradio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服inrags在火车站attherailwaystation小（大）雨light/heavyrain一线希望arayofhope伸手去拿reachforsth.够不着outofones’reach乐意干某事bereadytodo事实上inreality实现希望realizeone’shope为此，为此理由forthisreason接待处receptiondesk参考；谈到referto留在某人的记忆中remaininone’smemory提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.使某人想起remindsb.ofsth.应…请求byrequest因此，结果asaresult盛产；有大量的…berichin除掉getridof抢走某人某物robsb.ofgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nsth.起重要作用playanimportantrole扮演…的角色playtheroleof给…腾出地方makeroomfor对某人无礼berudetosb.用完runoutof高峰时间，拥挤时间rushhour满足某人的需要satisfyone’sneeds节省体力saveone’sstrength也就是说thatistosay为某事责备某人scoldsb.forsth.就座，坐下takeone’sseat不让人知道某事，保密keepsth.asecret抓住小偷的衣领seizeathiefbythecollar与某人握手shakehandswithsb.店员；营业员shopassistant领某人出去／进来showsb.out/in炫耀showoff对岸；在…另一面ontheothersideof支持某人（方）takethesideof站在…一边takesidesin看不见losesightof看到，发现catchsightout看不见outofsight静静地insilence和…类似的besimilarto单程票singleticket量…的大小（尺寸）takethesizeof偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slipanoteintoone’shand在雪地上滑倒sliponthesnow克服困难smoothawaydifficulties大约orso与…有关系havesomethingtodowith国歌thenationalsong大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speakout发言，演讲makeaspeech以…的速度ataspeedof平方公里squarekilometers代表，象征standfor饿死starvetodeath处于良好状态inagoodstate逐步地，一步一步地stepbystep遵守诺言sticktoone’sword/promise趴在地上lieonone’sgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nstomach四层楼的住宅ahouseoffourstoreys赶上风暴becaughtinthestorm对…要求严格bestrictwithsb.insth.擦火柴strikeamatch挣扎着起来struggletoone’sfeet仔细研究makeastudyof突然，冷不防allofasudden暑假summerholidays向某人供应／提供supplysb.withsth.使某人惊奇的是toone’ssurprise擦脸上的汗sweatoffone’sface坐下吃饭sitdowntotable纳税payone’staxes沏茶maketea用望远镜throughatelescope讲故事tellastory辨别，分清tellonefromtheother量体温takeone’stemperature数以万计tensofthousandsof被…吓了一跳beterrifiedat因某事感谢某人bethankfultosb.forsth.扔掉throwaway吐出（食物），呕吐throwup立刻，很快innotime交通堵塞trafficjam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人playatrickonsb.处于困境（苦恼）中beintrouble一条裤子apairoftrousers上大学attenduniversity拜访某人payavisittosb.高声地（喊）atthetopofone’svoice在交战atwar穿旧；使筋疲力尽wearout拔草pullouttheweeds穿着白色衣服bedressedinwhite通盘，作为整体asawhole总的来说onthewhole有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.擦掉灰尘wipeoffthedust创造奇迹makewonders不足为奇；难怪nowonder插话getinagreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nword和某人说句话haveawordwithsb.总之，简言之inaword二、高考英语写作常用句型一表示比较和对照关系的句型：1)AistoBwhat/asCistoD(A之于B犹如C之于D).2)Justas...,so...3)AandBhavesthincommon.4)AissimilartoB.5)Thesameistrueof，Thesamecanbesaidof(……也是如此).6)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.7)comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.8)Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages(利大于弊).9)WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.10)AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...11)Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...12)Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...13)Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...14)Aissuperior(inferior)toB.15)...variesfrompersontoperson(……是因人而异的)16)Aisjusttheopposite(toB)   17)AdiffersfromBinthat…(A不同于B在于……)18)…isnotthesame(as)二过渡性句型：  1)thisistruethat...2)...also...3)Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...三描写图表和数据的句型1)...rankfirst(both)in...2)Thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...3)Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nyear.4)Itaccountsfor35%of...5)Bycomparisonwith...,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...6)...riserapidly(slowly)7)...remainlevel...8)...reach...四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1)Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...2)Aswecouldfindoutlater，...3)Asisrevealedinthetable，...4)Asthesurveyresultsshow，...5)Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween，...6)Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...7)Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:8)Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...9)Thischartshowsthat ...10)Asisshownbythegraph,...11)Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...12)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...五说明原因的句型:1)Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...2)Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...3)Thereasonfor...isthat+从句4)Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...5)Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...6)Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...7)Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...First...8)Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....9)Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor...10)Thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.11)Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesaregreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nhigher.12)Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadsto/produceshigherprices.13)Thedemandhasincreased.14)Therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.15)Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise./goup./boost./arehigher.16)Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...六表示不同看法的句型:1)Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...:Stillothersmaintainthat...2)Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.3)Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto....4)Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.5)Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture.七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1)Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable)forsb.todosth.2)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事)八用于文章开头的句型：1)Facedwith...;quiteafewpeoplearguethat...;Butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.2)Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof....;Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat...;Theybelievethat...;Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat...3)Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...4)Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat...5)Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...;theythink...;ButIdoubtwhether...6)Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.7)Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.8)Untilrecently,...hasbeenregardedas....Butpeoplearetakingafreshlookatit.9)Sb.argues/maintains/holds/insists/believesthat...10)Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize...11)Thereisnodenying/doubtthatgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n...九用于文章结尾的句型：1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...3)Wemustlookforallimmediatemethod,becausethepresentsituationof...,ifpermittedtocontinue,willsureleadto/resultin...4)Manysolutions/methodsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisquitesatisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.5)Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.6)Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...,butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.7)Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat...8)Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.9)Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...10)Inconclusion,...11)Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorof...12)Personally,Ipreferto...13)Inshort,...shouldlearnto...;Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.14)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat...十用于论证和说明的句型：1)Wemaycite/quote/takeasingle/commonexampletoillustrate...2)Oursocietyaboundswiththeexamplesof...3)Arecentstudyindicates/suggests/showsthat...4)Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...5)Thereisgood/sufficientevidencetoshowthat...6)Thisbringsout/setforththeimportantfactthat...7)Noonecanignore/overlookthefactthat...十一常用谚语(在议论文中):1)Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.2)Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.3)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.”(有志者事竟成)4)Asapopularsayinggoes,“Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5)Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)十二辩论中常用的句型:1)Thereisnodoubtthat...2)Itisobvious/clearthat...3)Asisknowntoall,...4)(Its)nowonder...(难怪)Hedidntworkhardandnowonderhelosthisjob.5)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...(不用说,不成问题,很自然……)6)Whatismoreimportant,...7)Iamconvincedthat...(我深信……)greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n英文作文52例活用句型I.用于文章主题句1(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句=Itisobviousthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.2.…是不可能的;无法…ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各种…之中…Amongvariouskindsof…,…=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.…是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.…无论如何强调都不为过…cannotbeoveremphasized例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n7.就我的看法…；我认为…Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.8.(A)每个人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)子句(B)就我所知…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.毫无疑问地…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根据我个人经验…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n12.在我的求学过程中我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)随着人口的增加…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)随着科技的进步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.14.(A)在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.(B)在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.15.在讨论…一个人不得不承认…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n17.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是适当的ItisproperthatS(should)V…是紧急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.18.每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧张。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每当我看到…我就忍不住感到惊讶。WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.19.据说…Itissaid(that)子句一般认为…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句据报导…Itisreported(that)子句一般预料…Itisexpected(that)子句一般估计…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n20.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.21.俗语说得好：「…」。Wellgoesanoldsaying,"…"=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."22.(A)…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.(B)…有三个主要理由。…forthreemajorreasons.(C)要…至少我们可做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.II.用于文章承转句23.那就是(说)…；亦即…Thatistosay,…=Thatis,…=Namely,…例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于这个理由…Forthisreason,…(B)为了这个目的…Forthispurpose,…例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n25.我们有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.26.事实上…Asamatteroffact,…=Infact,…例︰事实上健康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.27.(A)例如…Forexample,…(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.28.此外,我们不应忽视…Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.29.相反地…onthecontrary,…=bycontrast,…例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n30.另一方面…ontheotherhand,…例︰政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.31.然而,很可惜的是…However,itisapitythat子句例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.32.换言之…inotherwords,…=toputitdifferently例︰换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.33.别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethat子句例︰别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.34.从此之后,我已发现…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句例︰从此之后,我已发现…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.35.这样说来,假如...当然毫无疑问地…。Inthislight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句例︰这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n36.更严重的是…。Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句例︰更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要…。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….例︰鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.III.用于文章结论句38.如果能实践这三点…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…例︰如果能实践这三点…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.39.做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan….例︰做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.40.如此,我相信…。Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n41.实践这些…。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,….例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…。Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe….(B)唯有通力合作,我们才能…。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe….例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse.43.最后,但并非最不重要…。Lastbutnoleast,….例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceof～cannotbeoveremphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.45.由于这些理由,我…。Forthesereasons,I….例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。Forthesereasons,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniswise.46.总而言之…。Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n47.因此,我们能下个结论,那就是…。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.48.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地…。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish49.因此,这就是…的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….例︰因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.50.所以,我们应该了解…。Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句例︰所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.51.因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句例︰因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovercomeanydifficulty.52.1.从～观点来看…。Fromthe～pointofview,….2.根据～的看法…。Accordingto～pointofview,….例︰从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。Fromthepoliticalpoint,itisaproblem三、高考英语写作必备句子greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）　例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.　你愈努力，你愈进步。　The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。　十二、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（借着...，..能够..）　例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。　十三、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（..使..能够..）　例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。　十四、On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能...）　例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。　greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）　例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。　十六、Those　who　~~~　（...的人...）　例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。　十七、There　is　no　one　but　~~~　（没有人不...）　例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.　没有人不渴望上大学。　十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。　十九、Itis　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）　It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）　It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）　例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。　二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don't　like　it.　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。　二十一、For　the　past　　+　时间，S　+　现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）　例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n二十二、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。　例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）　例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　帮助别人是值得的。　二十四、be　based　on　（以...为基础）　例句：The　progress　of　thee　society　is　based　on　harmony.　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　二十五、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　二十六、、、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...的习惯）　We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。　二十七、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,　~~~　（因为...）　例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　二十八、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!=　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）　例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！　greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n二十九、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）　例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.　我们的交通状况令人不满意。　三十、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大的影响）　例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　三十一、do　good　to　（对...有益），do　harm　to　（对...有害）　例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。　Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。　四、高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵1．  用于文章主题句（1）    不用说…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…（从句）=Itisneedlesstosay(that)（从句）=Itisobviousthat…（从句）例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.(2)…是不可能的，无法…ThereisnoV.-ing.=ThereisnowayofV.-ing.=ThereisnopossibilityofV.-ing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。Thereisnodenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.(3)我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)…（从句）=Iamgreatlyassured(that)…(从句)例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.(4)在各种…之中,…Amongvariouskinds…=Ofallthegreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n…例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.(5)…是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)…（从句）例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.(6)…无论怎样强调都不为过。…cannotbeoveremphasized例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.(7)就我的看法；…我认为…Inmyopinion…=AsfarasIamconcerned,…例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesupmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultoourhealth.（8）（A）每个人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)…（从句）(B)就我所知，…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned…例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.（9）根据我个人经验，…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…例如：根据我个人经验，…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.(10)在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,Perhapsnonedeservesmyrespectmorethan…例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnonedeservesmyrespectmorethanMissZhang,myEnglishteacher.(11)在我的求学过程中，我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling,Iwillneverforget…例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。Inthecourseofmyschooling,IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.(12)(A)随着人口的增加，…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)随着科技的进步，…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。Withtherapiddevelopmentofoureconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavesurfaced.(13)在这信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nrole.例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.(14)在讨论…时，一个人不得不承认…Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)…(从句)例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。Indealingwithone’sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone’sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.(15)世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfastfoodrestaurants.(16)…是必要的。ItisnecessarythatS.(should)V.…是重要的。Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V.…是适当的。ItisproperthatS.(should)V.…是紧急的。ItisurgentthatS.(should)V.例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.(17)每当我听到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.每当我做…,我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每当我想到…,我就忍不住感到紧张。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每当我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每当我看到…,我就忍不住感到取?/DIV>WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhouse,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhouse,Icannothelpfeelingsad.(18)据说…Itissaid(that)…(从句)一般认为…Itisthought(that)…(从句)大家都知道…Itisknowntoall(that)…(从句)据报道…Itisreported(that)…(从句)一般预料…Itisexpected(that)…(从句)一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)…(从句)例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.(19)…的主要原因是…Themainreasonwhy…is(that)…（从句）例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.(20)俗话说得好：“…”Wellgoesanoldsaying,“…”=Asanoldsayinggreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\ngoes,“…”=Anoldsayinggoes,“…”=It’sanoldsaying(that)…（从句）例如：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”(21)(A)…用下列方法。…inthefollowingways.(B)…有三个主要理由。…forthreemajorreasons.(C)要…，我们至少要做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例如：(A)我用下列方法增强信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinfollowingways.(B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。Peoplelearnaforeignforthreemajorreasons.(C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.2.用于文章承转句。（22）那就是说…;亦即…Thatistosay,…=Thatis,…=Namely,…例如：我们生活需要有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis(tosay),wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinginthedailyactivities.（23）我们有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)…例如：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)corporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.（24）事实上，…Asamatteroffact,…=infact…例如；事实上，健康才是最重要的。Asamatteroffact，itishealththatcount.（25）（A）例如，…Forexample,…=Forinstance(B)以…为例Take…forexample例如：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活质量。Forexample,elevatethelivingstandardblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.（26）此外，我们不应忽视…Besides(inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例如：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.(27)相反的，…Onthecontrary,…=Bycontrast,greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n…例如：相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.(28)另一方面，…Ontheotherhand,…例如：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicshouldalsodevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.(29)然而；很可惜的是…However,itisapitythat…例如：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.(30)换言之，…Inotherwords,…=Toputitdifferently例如：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain;liveupto)mygoal.(31)别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…Itwillbetrueasassumedbyother,butIdon’tbelieveit.Ibelievethat…(从句)例如：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最终是属于你的。Itwillbetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon’tbelieveit.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,successwillcertainlycometoyouintheend.(32)从此之后，我已发现…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat…(从句)例如：从此之后，我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthatsmilingisthebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylife(33)这样说来，假如…,当然毫无疑问地…Inthelight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)…(从句)例如：假如我们能善于利用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。Inthelight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.(34)更严重的是，…Whatismoreseriousis(that)…(从句)例如：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishwildlife.(35)鉴于社会实际的需要，…Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,…例如:鉴于社会实践的需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。Inviewofpracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.3.用于文章结论句（36）如果能实践这三点，…Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…例如：如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahappygreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nlife.(37)如此，我相信…Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)…(从句)例如：如此，我相信大家或许能够像我一样，享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.(38)实践这些，…Byputtingthem（theabove）intopractice,…例如：实践这些，在智育方面我一直不断进步。Byputtingthem（theabove）intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.(39)唯有通力合作，我们才能…Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe…例如：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectourhometowntakeonanewlookinduecourse.(40)最后，但很重要，…Lastbutnotleast,…例如:最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Lastbutnotleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.(41)基于这些理由，我…Forthesereasons,I…例如：基于这些理由，我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。…Forthesereason,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationInChinaiswise.(42)总而言之，…Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.(43)因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)…（从句）例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousaspeaceintheworld.(44）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)…（从句）例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish.(45)因此，这就是…的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhy…例如：因此，这就是我得重感冒的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.(46)所以，我们应该了解…Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)…（从句）例如：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.(47)因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了…We,therefore,canmakeitclearfromtheabovediscussion(thatgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n)…（从句）例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。We,therefore,canmakeitclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovercomeanydifficulty.(48)从…观点来看,…Fromthe…pointofview,…例如：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。Fromthepoliticalpointofview,itisverycomplicatedproblem.4.书信写作常用的惯用语(49)在信的开头常用以下客套话：Howareyou?Howareyougettingonrecently?Howareyougettingon/alongwith…?当给别人复信时，可以用：Manythanksforyourlastkindletter.Imustapologizefornotreplyingtoyourlastletteratonce.(50)在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。Bestwishes/regardstoyou!Goodlucktoyou!Pleasegivemybestwishesto…Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Wishyougoodhealthandhappiness!五、高考英语写作常用开头和结尾　　一开头万能公式：　　1．开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！　　原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？　　经典句型：　　Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”（适用于已记住的名言）　　Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（适用于自编名言）　　更多经典句型：　　Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…　　2。开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。　　原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：　　Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.　　看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：　　Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。　　Travelbygreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nBike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。　　Youth　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。　　Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。　　更多句型：　　Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…　　二结尾万能公式：　　1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：　　Obviously（此为过渡短语）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.　　如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！　　更多过渡短语：　　tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus　　更多句型：　　Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…　　2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！　　Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.　　这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？　　更多句型：　　Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.　　Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.　　二、写作的七项基本原则　　一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：　　Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.　　如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！　　强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。　　二、主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！　　特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！　　Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主题句）.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionsgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\ncorrectly.　　三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。　　1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗）　　2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原因：俗）　　3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推荐，原因：俗）　　4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）　　5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）　　6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）　　7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）　　8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally　　9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）　　10）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）　　建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！　　四、短语优先原则　　写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：　　Icannotbearit.　　可以用短语表达：Icannotputupwithit.　　Iwantit.　　可以用短语表达：Iamlookingforwardtoit.　　这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。　　五、多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之类的形象词。再比如：　　走出房间，general的词是：walkoutoftheroom　　但是小偷走出房间应该说：slipoutoftheroom　　小姐走出房间应该说：sailoutoftheroom　　小孩走出房间应该说：danceoutoftheroom　　老人走出房间应该说：staggeroutoftheroom　　所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！　　六、多变句式原则　　1）加法（串联）　　都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：　　Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.　　如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：　　Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.　　其它的短语可以用：　　besides,furthermore,likewise,greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nmoreover　　2）转折（拐弯抹角）　　批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。　　Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.　　Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.　　更多的短语：　　despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding　　3）因果（so,so,so）　　昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！　　Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.　　更多短语：　　then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat　　4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）　　有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。　　举例：ThisiswhatIcando.　　Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.　　同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：　　Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway…　　5）附加（多此一举）　　如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。　　Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.　　Idon’tenjoythatbookyouarereading.　　Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.　　其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whomorthat关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。　　6）排比（排山倒海句）　　文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！　　Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.　　Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.　　Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nlife.（气势恢宏）　　要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！　　七、挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！　　原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：　　Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.　　Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.　　如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！　　三、文章主体段落的三大杀手锏　　一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！　　Inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblesimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfimehimorher.　　更多句型：　　Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis…,Anotherexampleis…,forexample　　二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；　　世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（throughcomparison）和不同点（throughcontrast）。下面是一些短语：　　相似的比较：　　incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner　　相反的比较：　　ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,　　nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith　　…,…　　三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。　　实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字Iloveyou!　　Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,Iloveyou.　　Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.　　或者上面我们举过的例子：　　Icannotbearit.　　可以用短语表达：Icannotputupwithit.　　因此可以这样说：Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.　　更多短语：　　inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,putitmoresimply.  六、高考英语书面表达分类模板叙事类外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)Wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.Ihadapleasantoutingwithsomeofmyclassmatestoday.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoffforthefarmforavisit.Whenwereachedthefarm,weweregivenawarmwelcome.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nTheyshowedusaroundthefarm(Wewereshownaroundthefarm),wherewesawmanykindsofplants.Wecaughtsightofastreamwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowersonbothsides.Wewerecompletelyamazedatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)Wejumpedandshoutedlikeinnocent(天真的)children.Onceonthetopofthehill/Themomentwegottothetopofthehill,weweredeeplystruck/attractedbythebeautifulscenery.Howweenjoyedthebeautifulviewsfromthetop!Afterbeingdividedintogroups,wesettoworkatonce.Someofusweregettingwater,some(were)cuttingthemeatandvegetables,andothers(were)sittingonthegrassenjoyingmusic.Birdsweresingingsweetlyinthetreesandbutterfliesweredancinggracefullyinthegarden/fields.Whenlunchtimecame,wesatonthegrassland,eatinganddrinkinghappily.Themealwassodeliciousthatweenjoyeditverymuch.Wesanganddancedtogethertothemusic.Threehourshadpassedbeforeweknewit.Thetimepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.Itwastimeforustogobackwhenthesunstartedtogodown.Ispentthewholeafternoonwithourcousins,enjoyingthefinesceneryandfreshairinthecountry.Ataboutfouro’clockintheafternoon,wesaidgoodbyetothemAtfouro’clockintheafternoonwehadtoreturn.Theycameouttoseeusuntilwedisappearedinthedistance.Onthewayback,wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.Whatawonderfulweekendwehad!Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Throughtheseout-ofclassactivitieswecanlearnalotofthingsthatcan’tbelearnedinclass.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Ithinkit’sourdutytocoverourcountrywithgreen.意外事故、天灾人祸Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenaterribleaccidenthappenedinthestreet.Onedaysomethingunpleasanthappened.Thegirlfelloffherbikeandwasbadlyhurt.Fortunately,theinjuredpeopleweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Anelderlymanwashitbyacarwhilehewascrossingtheroad.Hefelldowntothegroundwithacry.Thegirlwastoofrightenedtomove.Itwassoonfoundoutthatthedriverhaddrunktoomuchwinebeforedriving.Theaccidentdelayedallthetrafficforanhourandcausedthedamageof$80,000Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthefloods.Thebigfloods,whichoccurredin1998,causedgreatlosses.Abigfirebrokeoutinanofficebuildinginabusystreet.Thecauseofthefirehasbeenunknown.Itisbeinginvestigated.Thefirelastedabouttwohoursandwasfinallyputoutintheafternoon.Asaresult,thethree-storiedbuildingwasdestroyed,50peoplewerekilled,andmorethan200wereinjured.Uptothepresent,thecauseoftheaccidentisstillunknown.助人为乐、舍己救人Withoutthinkingaboutherownsafety,sherushedoutandpulledhimback.Hehurriedtoschool,reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutofbreath.Shetoldtheteacherwhathadhappenedtoheronthewaytoschool.Theblindmanwasoutofdanger,butshelostherlife./gotinjured.Hewaspraisedforwhathehaddone.Sheofferedussomegifts,butwerefusedtoacceptthem.Theyallthankedhimforhishelp.Wonderingwhattodo,Tomsawapoliceman.Wehurriedtothepolicemanforhelp.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nWiththehelpofthepoliceman,wefoundtheownerofthebag.Acleverideacametohismind.Thenheputhisideaintopractice.Ileftthehospitalwithoutgivingmyname.Thismaybethemostunforgettableexperienceofmylife.Hefelthappybecausehehaddoneagooddeed.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIreallyunderstoodthemeaningoftheproverb:“Helpingothersisthesourceofhappiness.”Hewillalwaysberememberedasahero.人物写照、生平事迹Hewasfromapoorpeasant’sfamily.Heisabout1.72metersinheightBytheageof14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.Sheisalreadyinherfifties,butshelooksyoungerforherage.Heisshortandthinwithapairofthickglasses.Sheistallandslimwithbigdarkeyesandblackhair.MyEnglishteacher,MissZhang,isamiddle-agedwoman.Sheoftenhelpsthosewhohavedifficultyindoingtheirhomework.Withherhelp,Ihavecaughtupwithmyclassmates.AttheageofeighthebecameamemberofthedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.Afewyearslater,hewonagoldmedalatthe11thAsianGamesandbecameaworldChampion.Hehashisownwayofteaching.Hehasmuchknowledgeandgoodatteaching.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkinghard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforhisexcellentwork.Hegetsonverywellwithusstudents.Heisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Heishonestandalwaysreadytohelpothers.That’swhywemadehimmonitor.Weallconsideredherpronunciationtobethebestofall.Heisaworthypersonforustolearnfrom.HegraduatedfromQinghuaUniversityin1982.AnAmericancompanywantedtoemployhimwithhighpay,butherefused.Hereceivedadoctor’sdegreein1988.Heisstrictwithusandcarefulinhiswork.Hewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscontest.Hedevotedallhislifetoeducation.Heislovedandrespectedbyusall.Sheisconsideredasoneofthebestteachersyearbyyear.Withhishelp,wehavemadegreatprogressinourstudies.Hewillalwaysberememberedasagreatleader,awiseandwarm-heartedman.Heisregardedasafighterbymostofthepeopleintheworld.MissZhangissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveherverymuch.SuchwasElbertEinstein,amanofgreatachievements.议论文规劝恶习、见解评说Differentpeoplehavegotdifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutsmoking.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbecharged.Therearealwaystwoaspects(方面)toanysituation.Everythingliveswithoppositeforces.Thesamecanbesaidaboutmoderntechnology,suchasInternet.Some(foolish)peopleseemtothink/believe/holdtheviewthatsmokingisanenjoyment.Butinfact,smokingdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Wemusttrytopersuadepeopletogiveupsmoking.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nItisinvestigatedthat30%ofthecomputersareusedtoplaygames.Accordingtoarecentinvestigation,……Playinggamesoncomputerscanbeawasteoftime.It’sbeenprovedthatearlyrisingcanmakepeoplefullofenergy.Earlyrisinghelpstokeepfit.AstheEnglishproverbsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorise,makeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldhaveregularsportseveryday.Studyshowsthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancers.Inadditiontohealthproblems,thereareotherreasonstogiveupsmoking.Fromtheabove,Icometotheconclusionthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Fromnowon,weoughttobreakawayfromthebadhabitandformagoodone.Millionsofsmokersdiefromillnesscausedbysmokingtobacco.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Asfuturebuildersofourcountry,weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetoworkhard,anddothingstobenefitourcountry.Asweallknow,spendingtoomuchtimeonTVmayhavebadeffectsonourworkandhealth,especiallyonoureyes.Therefore,weshouldbeawareof(注意)whentowatch,howtowatch,andwhattowatch.Therearemanywaysofkeepinggoodhealth.Nowadays,taxiesbringpeoplealotofconvenience,butalsocausealotoftrouble.Regulationsshouldbelaiddownfortaxidrivers.(应该专门为出租车司机指定交通规则)Nowmoreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sightedinschools,becausetheyhavepaidlittleattentiontothecareoftheireyes.环境保护/生态平衡Asweknow,pollutiondoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.Itisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Rubbishshouldbetreatedproperly.Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Lawshavebeenpassedtoprotectourenvironment.Alargequantityoftreesshouldbeplanted.Wemustmakegooduseofwaterandavoidpollutingit.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactoriesfrompollutingtheair.Inmyopinion,thebestsolutiontothisproblemistocarryoutthesystemofpraiseandpunishmentfirmly.Itisglorioustotakecareoftheenvironmentswhileitisshamefultopollutethem.Itisgenerallyagreedthatcivilizedpeopleshouldloveandprotectwildanimals.Thusmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotectwildanimals.Onlybythismeanscanwestoptheairfrombeingpolluted.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyfreshairandliveahealthylife.Toprotectourselves,wemustkeepthebalanceofnature.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestandplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingdownsoastoimproveourlivingconditions.人生信条、人口人权Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Itisapitythatsomepeopledonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Womenshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.There’snothingthatwomencan’tdo.Womenholdhalfofthesky.Sometimeswomenarebetterattheirworkthanmen.Thedaywillcomesoonwhenwomencanreallyenjoyequalrights.Itishightimewepractisedbirthcontrol.Inmyopinion,thereisnorelationbetweentheso-calledluckynumberandluck.Theonlykeytogreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nsuccessorwealthliesinhardwork.Weshouldbelieveinourowneffortstostruggleforsuccess.It’sveryconvenientforthepeoplewhohavetheirowncarstogotoworkortotaketheirchildrentoschool.Butalotofproblemsarecomingout.Weshouldlearnanythingvaluablefromallnationsintheworld.Apartfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnology,weshouldlearnthatAmericanslovefreedomandindependence.ItiseasytoimitateAmericansbutdifficulttolearnthesecretsoftheirsuccess.IftherestoftheworldalsohadfairownershipoflandlikeChina,therewouldbenostarvation.ThereisalongwaytogotobuildChinaintoamostpowerfulcountry.Theonlykeytosuccessorwealthliesinhardwork.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudybythemselves.Asaproverbsays,“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds.”Astheoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Wemustalwaysremembertheoldsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Unfortunately,mostpeopledonotseemtorealizehowmuchinnerstrengthandabilitytheyhave.Iftheyreallyhavethedesireandtheambition,nothingisimpossible.Everymanknowsthatmoneyispowerfulandimportantineverydaylife.ButIdon’tthinkthatmoneyis/meanseverything.Itgoeswithoutsaying(毫无疑问)thatmoneycandomanythings.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Goodhealthisthebestwealth.”Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness.Butthereareexceptionswhenwealthdoesnotgohandinhandwithhappiness.Peoplecannotlivewithouthealthbutcanwithoutwealth.Onlywhenwealthisacquiredbymeansofhonestlaborandspentforthebenefitofnotonlyoneselfbutalsohispeopleandcountry,canitbringhappiness.（粘贴过）应用文寻物招领LostIwascarelessandlostabaginthedinning-hallontheafternoonofthismonth.Insideweretwotextbooks,adictionaryandakeytomybike.WillthefinderpleasesenditeithertothestudentsofClass1,SeniorTwo?/Anyonewho/whoeverfoundit,pleaseletmeknow.Manythanks.WangLeiFoundAhandbagwasfound,insidewhichareacamera,apairofglasses,somemoneyandotherthings.Theloserisexpectedtocomeidentifyit.Pleasetelephone….orgetintouchwith….Pleasebringyouridentificationcardwithyouwhenyoucome.WillthefinderpleasecometoClass7GradeIII？Becauseofmycarelessness,myschool-bagwasleftontheplayground.通知/海报/致辞MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ihavegotanannouncementtomake.Iamtoldthataspeechcontestwillbeheldatthe“EnglishCorner”thissummervacation.I’mgladtohavethehonortotellyousomeactivitiesyou’regoingtohavetoday.ThepartyisagoodchanceforustopractiseourEnglish.Everyoneiswelcometoattendtheparty.Pleasebringalongyourpensandnotebooks.AllthestudentsarerequestedtoattendthecelebrationoftheTeachers’DaytobeheldintheGrandHallintheMainBuildingat6:30thisevening,Don’tmissthechance.Pleasegetthereontime.Pleasegeteverythingready.Don’tbelate.That’sall.Thankyou.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nAprofessorfromBeijingUniversitywillgiveusalectureonpollution.Intheschoolhallat8:00tomorrowmorning.TherewillbealectureonpollutiongivenbyProfessorWangfromBeijingUniversity.Itwilllastfromhalfpasttwotofouro’clock.PleasesignyournameattheServiceDeskbefore9:00a.m.Lunchwillbeservedattheplaceofvisit.(在参观的地方供应午餐)Afterthereport,we’llhaveadiscussion.TherewillbeaclosebasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwo.Pleasebethereontimeandgiveyouropinionatthemeeting.Itwouldgiveusgreatpleasuretoinviteyoutogiveusatalkinourschool.Willyouacceptourinvitation?(欢迎词)I’mgreatlyhonoredtoextend,onbehalfofalltheteachersandstudents,ourwarmwelcometoProfessorDavid.I’msureProfessorDavid’svisitwillpromotethefriendlyrelationshipbetweenourtwodepartments.Allofuswillbenefitalotfromtheirvisit.I’msurehe’llgiveusmuchvaluableadviceinourresearch.FinallyIhopeProfessorDavidwillenjoyhisstayinChina.（欢送词）IhavethehonortospeakonbehalfofmyclassmatesatthisfarewellpartyforMrs.Smith.Mrs.smithcametoourschoolfromAmericainSeptember,1999.Inthepastfouryears,she’salwaysbeenkindtous,patientwithusandstrictinherwork.Shegavesuchinterestingandlivelyclassesthateveryoneofusenjoyedthemverymuch.Mrs.Smith.isleavingusforherhometownsoon.Nowpleaseallowmetoexpressourheartythankstohersuccessfulworkandwishhergoodhealthandapleasantjourney.Howtimeflies!TwoyearshavepassedsinceMr.SmithcametoteachusEnglish.Whenyoureturntoyourcountry,weallhopeyouwillkeepintouchwithus.Thankyouforgivingussuchawarmwelcome.（告别词）Firstofall,allowmetothankallofyouforyourkindinvitation.I’mgreatlyhonoredtohavesuchachancetovisityouruniversity.Myvisitisbothinterestingandmemorable.I’mgladtosayIgainedalotfrommyvisit.I’lltreasureyourfriendship.I’dliketotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoexpressmypleasureandmygreatestgratitudetoyouagain.Mayourfriendshiplastforever!Thankyou!招聘求职FriendshipTravelServicelookingfortravelguides,agedbetween20~35,height165mm(female),175mm(male);goodatspokenEnglishandPutonghua,withagoodknowledgeofChinesehistory,geographyandculture.Ihavejustreadinthenewspaperthatasecretaryiswantedinyourcompany.I’dliketogetthejob.Iwanttooffermyselffortheposition.Ihadthepleasureofseeingyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.Havingknownthatyourcompanyneedsatypist,Iwishtoapplyforthejob/position.ItreallyattractedmebecauseI’mlookingforapart-timejobduringmyuniversityvacationtopayfornextterm’stuition.Havingreadyouradinthenewspaper,IfeelIamfitforthejob.Giventhejob,I’msuretomakeagoodguide.IfIamaccepted,Iwilldomybesttodothejobwell.IfIcantaketheposition,I’llbethankfultoyouforyourkindness.注意事项/制度规则Don’ttouchthemachineswithoutpermission.Alwaysdoasyou’retoldto.Whenyouleavetheroom,remembertoturnoffthemachineandleavethelabonebyone.Showyouridentitycardwhenyourturncomes.Youmayborrownomorethanthreebookseachtime.Youcankeepthemfor5daysandyoumayrenewthemifyoucan’tfinishthemontime.Paythecostpriceforanydamagedonetothebooksormagazines.Obeytherulesofthelibrary.Youareforbiddentosmokeortomakealoudnoise.Peoplealongtheseashoremustmakefullpreparationforthehurricane.Payattentiontothegas,thefireandwateraswellasthefallingtreesandtelephonepoles.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n请假/便条Icametoseeyoubutyouhappenedtobeout.Sinceyou’reout,Ihavetoleavethisnotewithyou.Don’tforgettotakesomefoodwithyouforlunch.Ifyouwanttotakephotosthereyoucantakeacamerawithyou.Pleasetelephoneourteacherifyoudon’twanttogoalong.I’llexpectingyouat3:10atourschoolgate.I’mwritingtoyoutoaskasickleave.Iaskyouforsickleaveofthreedays.I’msorrythatIcan’tgotoschool,soIwanttoaskfortwodaysofsickleave.Iwonderifyoucouldgivemeyourpermission.Yourkindpermissionwillbegreatlyappreciated.I’llgobacktoschoolassoonasIamwellenough.AndI’lldomybesttomakeupforthemissinglessonsduringmyabsence.Tomorrow’smeetingwillbeputofftoFriday.TheflighttoBeijingwillbedelayedforfivehours.Nowwehavetochangesomeofourplans.Ihavetomeetmywifeattheairportat3p.m.today.Youarerequestedtoringhimupthiseveninganytimefrom8:00to11:00.书信往来I’llappreciateitifyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourschool.InyourletteryouaskedmeforsomeadviceinhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.IwassopleasedtoreceiveyourletterandIamwritingtotellyou…It’verykindofyoutowritetome.I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.Ican’ttellthedifferencebetweenwrittenEnglishandspokenEnglish.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?DearEditor,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetroubleIwasfacinginbuyingfurniture.TheotherdayIorderedasetoffurnitureatafurnitureexhibition.Theysentmethefurnitureafterfourweeks.ButIfoundthecolorandthesizeofsomepieceswerenotwhatIhadordered.What’smore,onelegofthedeskwasbroken.SoIaskedthemtotakebackthefurnitureandgivemebackthemoney,buttheyrefused.Iwrotetothedirectorofthefactorybuttherewasnoanswer.Ihopeyouwillpublishmyletterinthenewspaperandhelpmesolvetheproblem.Yourssincerely,LiGangI’lltakeFlightCA984toflytoNewYorkonJuly27th.Theplanetakesoffat11:20inthemorningfromBeijingAirport.Willyoupleasesendmynotebooktomeattheaddressgivenabove?Howareyoudoingthesedays?Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtoChina.Whenyouarrive,I’llgototheairporttomeetyou.It’sverykindofyoutoinvitemetohaveapicnic,butI’mterriblysorrythatI’mnotabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.I’mwritingwithdelighttocongratulateyouonyourinvention.Heartycongratulations!Myyoulivealongandjoyfullife!Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!(祝您生日快乐!或敬祝佳节)I’meagertohearfromyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfrom/seeingyou.Pleasegive/sendmybestregardstoyourparents.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.Let’swritetoeachotherandbegoodpen-friends.Yourssincerely,Yoursever,(With)Bestwishes(toyou).Goodlucktoyou!说明文greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n产品广告Thiskindofcomputerisofgoodquality..TheRedStarCameraisanewkindofcameraproducedbyBeijingCameraFactory,whichhasmodernequipmentandlotsofseniorexperts.TheRedStarCameracontainingmuchtopandnewtechniqueisfamousforitsexcellentqualityandreasonableprice.Allthecommonfamiliescanaffordtobuyone.Itcontrolsmostlybyitself,soitisveryeasytooperate.Itisconvenienttocarry,foritissmallandlight.Onceyouhaveoneofthiskind,you‘llenjoyitverymuch.NowRedStarCamerasellwellinourshopandwehaveaplentyofthem.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourshoptobuythecameras!今昔变化对比Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace,withthicktreesandgreengrasseverywhere.ItisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.Inthepast,childrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty(贫穷).Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastten(few)years.Ourhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ourvillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.Thicktreesandgreengrasscanbeseeneverywhere.NowtheChinesefamilyhaschangedagreatdeal.ItisknowntousallthatthelivingstandardoftheChinesepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.Nowadays,tallbuildingshavetakentheplaceofoldsheds.Nowourschooliscoveredwithgreengrassandfreshflowers,whichmakesthewholeschoolagoodplacetostudyin.地域地貌Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation.Zhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,liesinthemiddleofChina.Ithasanareaof160,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofover90million.Itisrichinnaturalsourcessuchascoalandgold.Theweatherisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer..方位指路、图表说明Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofagreenhill.Infrontoftheschoolisabeautifulgardenwithalibraryonitsleftandalaboratoryonitsright.Behindthegardenistheclassroombuilding.Atthebackoftheschoolarethestudents’dormitoryandthedinning-hall,infrontofwhichliesthelargesportsfield.Theteacher’sdormitorystandsbetweenAandB.ItisnotverydifficulttofindyourwayfromtheFriendshipHoteltothestation.Whenyougetoutofthehotel,turnleftandwalkdownthestreetuntilyouseethetrafficlights.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing/turning,andyouwillseeapostofficeatthecorner.Themuseumisnext/oppositetoit.Gostraightaheaduntilyougettotheendofthestreet.Pleasegetacrossthebridgeandgoeastward.No.25Buswilltakeyourightthere.Itwilltakeyouabout10minutestogetthere.It’sabout10minutes’walk/ridefromhere.Theflatismadeupofsixrooms.Whenyougoin,you’llfirstseealargehallwithakitchenandabathroom.Thedooronyourleftleadsyoutoourliving-room.Nexttothedooragainstthewallthereisasofa,inwhichwesittowatchTVeveryevening.OntheoppositesidestandsacolorTVset.Onyourleftliesasetofbookcases,withallkindsofbooksinit.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,…Fromthechart/picture/tablewecansee(Thechartshows)thattheworldpopulationisincreasingrapidly.常用过渡词语And,But,However,Otherwise,so,andthen,Afterthat,Shortly/soonafterthat,Therefore,Finally,Atlast,Intheend,Forthatreason,Obviously,(Un)fortunately,(Un)luckily,(Un)happilyBesides,Apartfrom…,Inaddition,What’smore,Furthermore,Moreover,Tomakethingsworse,What’sworse,greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nEvenworse,Generallyspeaking,Franklyspeaking,Personally,Inmyopinion,Ofcourse,Bytheway,Forinstance,Forexample,suchas,andsoon,suchthingslikethat,Toone’ssurprise(astonishment,delight,disappointment,regret,joy,comfort),Ontheotherhand,Onthecontrary,AsfarasIamconcerned（就我而言）Asaresult,Inaword,Inshort,Inconclusion,Inotherwords,Totellyouthetruth,Meanwhile,Tobehonest,Aseveryoneknows,Asweallknow,AsfarasIknow,Itisknownthat…,Asarule,Firstofall,Aboveall,Onthewhole,Judgingfrom…,Accordingto…七、高考英语书面表达练习精选（有参考范文）书面表达一：(满分25分)你的外籍老师想要了解中国学生的午睡情况，为此你在同学中进行了一次问卷调查。请根据下表中的内容(打√的选项为大多数人的选择)，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍调查结果，并就此谈谈你的看法。注意：1对所给要点不要简单翻译，可以有适当发挥。2．词数120左右。短文的开头已为你写好(不计人总词数)。3．参考词汇：午睡一takeanapafterlunch午睡情况调查表1．你有午睡习惯吗?√口A有口B没有2．你大约何时开始午睡?口A12：00√口B12：30口C．13：003你通常午睡多久?口A约15分钟√口B约30分钟口C约60分钟4你通常在什么地方午睡?口A教室√口B．家中口C．宿舍5．你认为午睡有好处吗?√口A有口B．没有口c．不确定…….RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyontakinganapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nOnepossibleversion：RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyontakinganapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingforawhileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtothem.Themajorityprefertodosoaround12：30andthenapusuallylastsforabout30minutes．Theyoftenchoosetosleepathomeinsteadofintheirclassroomordormitory.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandschool.Sincemoststudentsareinneedofanap，properarrangementsshouldhemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawholemorning’shardwork.Studentsshouldnotheaskedtodoextraschoolworkduringthisperiodoftime.Afterall,withanapafterlunch,onecanfeelrefreshedandenergeticenoughtostudymoreefficientlyintheafternoon.书面表达二：（满分25分）你在与外国友人的交流中得知，中国民工学校状况在国外的媒体上已受到关注。于是，你与你的同学共同对你所在城市的民工学校进行了一次调查。之后，你写信给“21世纪中学生英文报”，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。信的主要内容包括如下几点：1民工学校的现状:a.设施简陋；b.师资缺乏；c.民工子弟热爱学习；2调查引发的感受；3改善民工学校现状的建议（至少2条）。要求：120词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：民工学校migrantschoolDeareditor,Wehavedonesomeresearchaboutmigrantschoolsinourcitylatelyandweareshockedtoseetheenvironmentoftheschoolsissopoor.Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Deareditor,Wehavedonesomeresearchaboutmigrantschoolsinourcitylatelyandweareshockedtoseetheenvironmentoftheschoolsissopoor.Theschoolshavenomodernequipment,noplayground,nolibrary,andevennotenoughteachers.Allthoseproblemsareduetoonekeypoint—thelackofmoney,which,therefore,leadstoahugedifferenceineducationevenforkidsinthesamecity.Andyet,thegoodthingwesawisthatmigrantkidsarejustaskeenonstudyasus.Canwedosomethingtohelpthem?Yes.Ourgovernmentcanpourmoremoneyintomigrantschools;ourcommunityresourcescanbemadeuseof;citystudentscanhelpcollectmoneyordobookgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\ndonationstothem.Therearealotmorethingswecando.Idohopethatthewholesocietycancaremoreaboutmigrantkids.Ifeverybodycontributesabit,migrantkidscansurelyenjoyequaleducationopportunity.Yours,LiHua书面表达三：(满分25分)注意：1．词数：120左右2．标题与开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。假如你们学校组织全校学生进行投票，讨论中学生应具备的各种美德(virtue),进入前六位的是：勤勉(diligence)诚信(honesty)同情(sympathy)勇敢(courage)责任(responsibility)正义(justice)。请你从这六种美德中选出你认为最重要的两个，然后用英语写一篇120字左右的短文，说明自己的选择，陈述理由，并提出相应的建议。（开头已给出，不计入总数）_____________________and__________________Wemustupholdthesevirtuesincludingdiligence,honestysympathy,courage,justiceandresponsibility.Inmyeyes________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Wemustupholdthesevirtueincludingdiligence,honesty,sympathy,courage,justiceandresponsibility.Inmyeyesdiligenceandresponsibilityaremoreimportant.Traditionally,weadmirethevirtueofplainlivingandhardstruggle.Sotheimportanceshouldbeplacedondiligence.Meanwhile,responsibilityisalsoonthetop.Toshouldersomeheavyresponsibilities,wemustkeepastyleofplainlivingandhardstruggle.Apersonwithasenseofgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nresponsibilitycanneverbealazyone.Inaddition,responsibilitymeanshonestyandjustice.Everyonemustassumeasetofresponsibilities.Forexample,westudentsmusttaketheresponsibilityforpursuingtheacademicperformance.Therefore,itiswrongformanystudentstoplantthemselvesinonlinegames,anactivitywhichseemsescapethemfromresponsibilities.Everyonemusttakeonhisownresponsibilitiesandbedevotedtohis/herownposition.Unqestionably,diligenceandresponsibilitiyaremostimportantamongthesixvirtuesforusstudents.Andwewillneversucceedwithoutthem.书面表达四：（25分）最近，你作为研究性学习课题组的成员就高中英语教材的看法在同学中间开展了一次调查，调查的结果如下：请根据以上调查结果，写一120左右的调查报告。报告的开头已给出。IrecentlysurveyedmyclassmatesabouttheirviewsonthenewEnglishtextbook…Onepossibleversion:IrecentlysurveyedmyclassmatesabouttheirviewsonthenewEnglishtextbook.Accordingtothesurvey,80%ofthestudentswerequitesatisfiedwithit,while15%dislikeditand5%hadnoopinion.Studentswholikeditsaidthepictureswiththetextswereveryattractive,whichgreatlyarousedtheirinterestsinlearning.Moreover,thebookwasveryinteresting,coveringmanyhottopicsandprovidinglotsofculturalknowledgeoftheworld.However,studentswhodislikeditcomplainedthereweretoomanynewwordsanddifficultsentences,makingthetextsdifficulttounderstand.Inconclusion,thenewEnglishtextbookhashelpedmoststudentsimprovetheirEnglishenormously.书面表达五：（满分25分）在即将举行的中美高中生夏令营活动中，你和你的美国朋友将讨论学生中的“追星”问题,请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n追星表现模仿衣着、发型、嗜好、举止等追星后果迷失自我、荒废学业等你的看法科学家等贡献最大；应专心学习，成为有用之材注意：1．根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。2．词数：120左右。3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4．参考词汇：idol偶像Ladiesandgentlemen,Nowadays,star-worshiping(追星)ispopularamongteenagers,especiallymanymiddleschoolstudents….That’sall.Thankyou.Onepossibleversion:Ladiesandgentlemen,Nowadays,star-worshiping(追星)ispopularamongteenagers,especiallymanymiddleschoolstudents.Thousandsoffansareonfireforthehandsomeappearances,beautifulsongsandperfectactingskillsoftheiridols,andtheyimitatewhateverstarsdo,includingtheirclothes,hairstyleandhobbies.Asaresult,someofthemforgetwhattheyshoulddoandevenspoiltheirstudy.Inmyopinion,havingidolsisnotabadthing.However,weshouldmakeitclearwhoarethereal“heroes”.AsfarasIamconcerned,therealheroesarethosewhoaremakingthemostcontributionstooursociety,suchasteachers,doctorsandscientists.Asyoungstudentsweshouldlearnfromthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomeusefulmenandberealpopularstarsinthefuture.That’sall.Thankyou.书面表达六：（满分25分）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以StudyingAbroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。Advantagesdisadvantagesgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n1．良好的语言环境，更利于预言学习。2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。3．传播各民族间的不同文化。1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。2．情感孤独，思乡。3．生活学习费用高。注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．词数120左右3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediatorInrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular…..Apossibleversion:Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular．TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy．Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytoapplytogoabroad.Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad．First,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures．Second,wecanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries．Third,wecanlearnmuchforeignlanguagesmorequickly.However,therearesomedisadvantages．Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealonewithoutanylivingexperience．Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick．Also,ofcourse,thecostsaremuchhighertherethanathome．Inspiteoftheses,advantagesaremorethandisadvantages．Inmyopinion,itisadvisabletoattendschoolsabroad.书面表达七：（满分25分）   Tom三年前随父母来中国，现在要回国，假如你是班长赵宁，请你代表全班同学起草一篇欢送辞，内容包括：1．在中国逗留期间，相处融洽，互相帮助。2．同学们学习英语兴趣更浓，进步大。3．Tom喜欢运动，积极参加校运会并为班级赢得荣誉。3．以后经常联系，希望Tom再来中国。注意：1．词数120左右。文章开头已给出（不计入词数）2．文章应包括所有要点。Dearfriends,  TodaywearehavingapartytohonorourfriendTom,whoisreturningtohisowncountrywithhisparents…….Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends,TodaywearehavingapartytohonorourfriendTom,whoisreturningtohisowncountrywithhisparents.Howtimeflies!Itisthreeyearssincehecametoourschool.Duringthisperiod,wehavehelpedeachotherandthushavebecomegoodfriends.What'smore,manyofushavebecomemoreinterestedinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressinit.Tomisfondofsportsverymuch.Henotonlytookanactivepartinourschoolsportsmeetingbutgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nalsowonhonorforourclass.Tom,weallhopethatwhenyoureturntoyourhomeland,youwillgetintouchwithusasoftenaspossible.WealsohopeyouwillcometoChinaagainsomeday.Goodluck,Tom.Mayyouhaveapleasanttriphome!书面表达八：（满分25分）假如你叫李华，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”（Whomdoyouturntowhenintrouble?）的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。求助对象比例理由同学、朋友58%年龄相仿，容易理解与交流老师、家长30%有爱心、有经验、可以信任无12%不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通注意：1．内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。2．词数：120词左右。Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,I’mastudentinSeniorThree.Wehavemadeasurvey－“Whodoyouturntowhenintrouble?”Herearetheresults.Mostofthestudentswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendswhenintroubleasthey’realmostofthesameage,sotheyhavealotincommonandunderstandeachothereasily.Somestudentswilltelltheirteachersorparentsabouttheirtroublesandaskthemforhelpastheteachersandparentshaverichexperienceandlovethemverymuch.Theycanbetrustedbythesestudents.Onlyafewstudentssolvetheirproblemsallbythemselves.Theyhatetotalkwithothersandcan’tgetonwellwithothers.Theyhavefewfriends.Inmyopinion,whenintroublewe’dbetteraskourteachers,parent,friendsorclassmatesforhelp.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nSincerelyyours.LiHua书面表达九：(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你们的学习情况。请你根据下图提供的信息，写一封回信，谈谈自从你校学生开始尝试一种新的学习方法以来，你们学习情况的变化。注意：词数：不少于120词左右。DearTom,Itwasgreattohearfromyouagain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearTom,Itwasgreattohearfromyouagain.Therearemanythingsgoingoninourschool.Infactgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nthingshavegotmuchbettersincewestartedadifferentwayoflearning.Inthepastourteachersstoodinfrontoftheclasstalkingallthetimewhilewestudentslistened,busytakingnotes.Afteratiringdayatschool,wealwayshadalotofhomeworktodo.Sometimesweevenworkedlateintothenight.Nowweareactiveinclass.Weoftenhavediscussionsinpairsoringroups.Afterclassweenjoyallkindsofactivities,suchasgoinginforsports,doingexperimentsorsurfingtheInternet.Weareextremelyhappyaboutthechangesinourstudies.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua书而表达十：(满分25分)《21C中学生英文报》记者采访了你校“争做好学生好公民”活动，并邀请你就活动前后同学们的言行变化写一篇英语报道，同时发表你个人看法。活动前活动后1．上课迟到，作业拖拉。1.准时到校，作业认真。2．不问侯老师，课后喧哗。2.尊敬师长，帮助他人。3．乘车插队，上车抢座。3.乘车排队，上车让座。注意：1．请根据以上体工队信息写报道，个人看法可自由发挥。2．词数：120左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数。3．参考词汇：活动campaign;抢座位scrambleforseatsAtthebeginningoftheterm,acampaign“tobeagoodstudentandagoodcitizen”waslaunchedinourschool,andgreatchangeshavetakeplacesincethen.Onepossibleversion:Atthebeginningoftheterm,acampaign“tobeagoodstudentandagoodcitizen”waslaunchedinourschool,andgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethen.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nBeforethecampaign,weusedtobelateforschoolandfailedtohandinourhomeworkintime.Often,weforgottogreetourteachersandafterclasswemadeloudnoises.Worsestill,wejumpedthequeuewhenwaitingforbusesandscrambledforseatsonboard.However,thecampaignhavechangedusalot.Wearenolongerlateforschoolandaremorecarefulinourhomework.Wehavelearnedtoshowrespectfortheelders,helpothers,waitinlineforbusesandgiveupseatstootherpassengers.Thecampaignisaverygoodexperience,fromwhichwehavelearnedalot.Moreimportantly,wehavegotridofmanybadhabitsandhavebecomebetterstudentsatschoolandbettercitizensinsociety.书面表达十一：(满分25分)下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。注意:①短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整;②短文单词数:120左右(已给句子中的单词不计入总词数);③参考词汇:货摊stand(n.);抢夺snatch(v.);逮捕arrest(v.)OneSundaymorning,thereweresomepeopleinZhongshanPark.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:OneSundaymorning,thereweresomepeopleinZhongshanPark.Atastand,awomanwasbuyinganice-creamwhenayoungmanbehindhersnatchedherhandbagaway.Sheshouted:“Stopthief!He’ssnatchedmybag!”Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.Therewasanoldmansittingquietlyonabenchnearby.Asthesnatcherwasrunningpasthim,theoldmangreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nquicklypickeduphisumbrellaandputitbetweenthesnatcher’slegs.Theyoungmanfelldownonthegroundhard.Soontwopolicemencameinapolicecarandarrestedhim.Thewomanthankedtheoldman,andthepeoplearoundpraisedtheoldmanforhiscleverness书面表达十二：（满分25分）时下，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：态度一态度二你的观点给观众提供了更多的参与机会控制不当，节目品位无法保证2,4,6？给媒体带来更多收益短信费用过高，观众易生反感迎合年轻人对新事物的追求沉溺于此，浪费精力要求：1．词数：120词左右。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion:Atpresent,shortmessagesarewidelyinvolvedinvariousTVprograms．Peoplereacttothemindifferentways．Defendersholdtheviewthatshortmessagesoffertheaudiencesmorechancestoparticipateintheliveprograms．Inthisway,themassmediabenefitalotfromthem．Ontheotherhand,theyappealtotheneedoftheyoungpeople．Criticsaccusethatiftheshortmessagesareoutofcontrol,wecannotensurethetasteoftheprograms．What’smore,theexpensesmaymakeaudiencesfeelbad．Tomakemattersworse,someadolescentsaresoaddictedtothemthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted．AsfarasIamconcerned,theshortmessageistypicalofinformationtechnology,butitisapowerfultoolthatneedstobeusedwithcare．书面表达十三：（满分25分）假设你是张伟，你收到你的美国笔友Mike的一封E-mail（见表一），请根据邮件内容和你获得的广告（见表二）所提供的信息，给Mike回一封电子邮件。DearZhangWei,Howareyougoingonrecently?I’msogladtotellyouthatIhaveplannedtogotoBeijingtostudyChineseinmycomingholiday.WouldyoupleasehelpmefindaChinesetrainingschool,andgivemesomeinformationaboutit?Writebacksoon.MikeLET’sTALKINCHINESECourse:ChineseforbeginnersTime:January20————February19Place:No.1LectureHallTuition(学费):2,000RMBFormoreinformation:www.redstar.OrgRedStarLanguageSchool（表一）（表二）greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n注意：1．词数120左右。开头语已为你写好。2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。DearMike，I’msogladtolearnthat…ZhangWeiOnepossibleversion：DearMike,I’msogladtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijingtostudyChinese.IhavegotalotofinformationaboutforeignerslearningChinese.HereI’dliketorecommendyouafamouslanguageschool—RedStarLanguageSchool.IthappenstohavesuchaChinesetrainingcoursethatwillsatisfyyourdemands.ItstartsonJan.20thandlastsamonthtillFeb.19th.It’sintendedforbeginnerslikeyou.Besides,thetuitionisreasonable.ItcostsonlyRMB2,000(about$240).Ifyouhavesomemorequestions,pleaseletmeknoworjustmailwww.redstar.Org.HopetoseeyouinBeijingsoon.ZhangWei书面表达十四：（满分25分）阅读下列图表，以“ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。注意：1．短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数；2．可根据图表信息，适当发挥。greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nOnepossibleversion：ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysThewayspeoplespenttheirholidayshavechangedgreatlyrecently.In2002,35%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome.Thenumberdroppedgreatlyto10%in2006.Theparagraphshowsthatthenumberofpeoplespendingtheirholidaytravelingabroadalsoincreased.Comparedwith15%in2002,theratein2006roseto25%.Becausepeoplenowhavemuchmoremoneythanbefore,theycanaffordtotravelabroad,andtheratemaycontinuetoriseinthenearfuture.Theparagraphshowsthatthenumberofpeoplegoingtotheseasideremainednearlythesame,whilethenumberofpeoplewhogocampingrosefrom10%in2002to30%in2006.Maybepeoplebecometiredofthecityandwanttobeclosetonature.书面表达十五：（满分25分）湖北省最近规定，允许中小学学生上课时间上厕所。你班同学就此事进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇英语短文介绍双方意见和你自己的态度。赞同2,4,6反对课间忘记，上课后要去属正常；不妥，影响课堂秩序；如果不让去，上课也不安心；影响本人学习；不让去会影响健康。应该养成好习惯，学会控制自己个人认为：低年级允许，但高年级不应鼓励。注意：1．词数120左右2．标题已给出3．参考词汇：课间休息：break集中注意力concentrateIsItOKtoPermitStudentstoGototheToiletduringClass？Onepossibleversion：IsitOKtopermitstudentstogotothetoiletduringclass?AccordingtoarecentdecisionofHubeiProvince,studentsofjuniorandmiddleschoolsmaygotothetoiletduringclass.Wehaveadiscussionaboutthis.Someofmyclassmatesthinkitagooddecisionsincesomeofthechildrenwouldforgettogotothetoiletduringthebreakandtheyneedtogotherelater.Iftheycan’t,theywouldn’tconcentrateinclass.Anditwillalsoaffecttheirhealth.Othersdisagree,sayingthatitwillbeharderforteacherstokeeporderinclassandthestudygreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nwillbeinterrupted,too.Childrenshouldformagoodhabitandlearntocontrolthemselves.Inmyopinion,youngerstudentsmaybepermittedtodoso,butolderonesshouldn’tbeencouraged,sincetheyhavea10minutes’breadevery45minutes.书面表达十六：（满分，25分）假如你最近对班上的同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什么”的调查，其结果如下。现在请用英语为班级黑板报写一份简单的调查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法。注意：1）词数不少于120词左右。2）文章的开头已经给出。3）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。RecentlyIhavecarriedoutasurveyamongthestudentsinourclass.Thesurveywasconductedtofindoutwhatinfluencesthemusicwelistento.Onepossibleversion：RecentlyIhavecarriedoutasurveyamongthestudentsinourclass.Thesurveywasconductedtofindoutwhatinfluencesthemusicwelistento.Accordingtothesurvey,TVandfilmshavethestrongesteffectonourchoiceofmusic,50percentofthestudentssharingtheopinion.About30percentofthestudentssaytheyareinfluencedbyfriendswhendecidingwhattolistento.Radiocomesthird,with20percentofthestudentschoosingit.Parentsseemtohaveverylittleinfluence.Only10percentofthestudentssaytheylistentowhattheirparentsrecommend.Inmyopinion,oneofthemajorreasonswhyTVandfilmsinfluenceourchoiceofmusicsomuchisthatthemusicinthefilmusuallygoeswithbeautifulpictures,orexpressescertainfeelingsofheroes.Goodfilmmusic,asisoftenthecase,canaccompanyaperson’sentirelife.书面表达十七：（满分25分）假设你是李平，是一名高中生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面所提供的信息，用英语给你的同学写一封信。1．人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校2．人与人：家人、师长、同学3．人与自然：能源、环境、动植物4．你的态度：（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n1．信必须包括以上信息内容，可适当发挥；2．开头、结尾已给出；3．词数120左右（开头与结尾不计入总词数）Dearfellowstudents,Ourgovernmentisaimingtobuildaharmonioussociety.Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudents,whatshouldwedo?Bestwishes.Yours,LiPingOnepossibleversion：Dearfellowstudents,Ourgovernmentisaimingtobuildaharmonioussociety.Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudents,whatshouldwedo?Firstofall,weshouldloveourmotherland.Weshouldalsocareourhometownandourschool.Secondly,let’sfilltheworldwithlove.Weshouldshowourrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.Weshouldalsolearnfromeachother,careforeachotherandhelpeachother.Moreimportantly,allofusmustbefaithfulandhonestinourdailylife.Finally,let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,includinganimals,trees,flowersandgrass.Asformyself,Iwillstudyevenharderandtrymybesttodoalltheabove.Let’sstartworknowanddowhatwecantobuildaharmonioussociety!Bestwishes.Yours,LiPing书面表达十八：（满分25分）greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n在即将举行的中美高中生夏令营活动中，你和你的美国朋友将讨论学生中的“追星”问题，请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。追星表现模仿衣着、发型、嗜好、举止等追星后果迷失自我、荒废学业等你的看法科学家等贡献最大；应专心学习，成为有用之材注意：1．根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。2．词数：120左右。3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4．参考词汇：idol偶像Ladiesandgentlemen,Nowadays,star-worshiping(追星)ispopularamongteenagers,especiallymanymiddleschoolstudents….That’sall.Thankyou.Onepossibleversion:Ladiesandgentlemen,Nowadays,star-worshiping(追星)ispopularamongteenagers,especiallymanymiddleschoolstudents.Thousandsoffansareonfireforthehandsomeappearances,beautifulsongsandperfectactingskillsoftheiridols,andtheyimitatewhateverstarsdo,includingtheirclothes,hairstyleandhobbies.Asaresult,someofthemforgetwhattheyshoulddoandevenspoiltheirstudy.Inmyopinion,havingidolsisnotabadthing.However,weshouldmakeitclearwhoarethereal“heroes”.AsfarasIamconcerned,therealheroesarethosewhoaremakingthemostcontributionstooursociety,suchasteachers,doctorsandscientists.Asyoungstudentsweshouldlearnfromthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomeusefulmenandberealpopularstarsinthefuture.That’sall.Thankyou.书面表达十九：（满分25分）假设你是李明，最近参加了一期“澳大利亚冬令营”活动。共两周时间你住在Johnson夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容包括以下要点：1．安全到家2．感谢3．感受4．保持联系注意：greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n1．词数120左右；2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。Onepossibleversion:DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedhomesafeandsound.WhenIthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspentinAustralia,Ijustcan’thelpthinkingofbothofyou.Itwassokindofyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystayingtheresuchahappyandluckyexperience.I’velearnedsomuch,notonlyEnglishbutalsoculture.AndIreallyenjoyedagreatdealthefunandlaughterwesharedwitheachother.Thankyouverymuch.I’llalwaysrememberthistripaswellasyourkindness.I’llkeepintouchandwritetoyoulater.Pleasetakecare!Yours,书面表达二十：（满分25分）假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。行人(pedestrians)闯红灯的危害１.妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶。２.容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。３……（自己设想）对行人闯红灯的处罚措施１.批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。２.当场给予警告并罚款。３……（自己设想）注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2.词数：120左右。参考词汇：将jay-walk.v（乱穿马路）；reprimand.v（批评,训诫）给出.Onepossibleversion：Recentlyweheldaclassmeetingtodiscusstheproblemofpedestrianscrossingthestreetwhilethetrafficlightisred.Aswecouldsee,somepedestriansdon’tobeytrafficrules,andjay-walkfrequently.Thisblockstraffic,seriouslyaffectsdriversandcausesaccidentstohappen,endangeringthesafetyofpedestriansanddriversalike.Inaword,jaywalkingproducesnegativeeffectsanddoesnothelptodevelopgoodsocialbehavior.Itisreallyapitytoseeallthisinoursociety,andtodealwiththesituation,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.Whencaughtjaywalking,pedestriansarereprimandedsothattheywillbecomeawareofthedangersofdoingthis,ortheyarefinedonthespot.Sometimesthetrafficpolicewillreportjaywalkerstotheirworkplaceandexposethemtothepublic.However,itwillstilltakealongtimetostoppedestriansfromjay-walking.书面表达二十一：（满分25分）随着经济的发展，人们的生活方式、消费习惯也在悄然变化。目前，在商场、超市购物时使用信用卡和VIP卡的人越来越多了，请根据下列表格中的内容提示和你对这种现象的认识，用英语写一篇题为“Theuseofcreditcards”的短文。产生这种现象的原因1.安全方便2.气派显示身份greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n这种现象可能带来的影响1.过渡消费2.易差生信用卡诈骗我的观点（内容由考生自己拟定）要求：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。2.词数：120词左右，可以适当增加细节。3.参考词汇：过渡消费overspend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：TheuseofcreditcardsWiththedevelopmentofeconomy,people’slivingstyleandspendinghabitshavechangedgradually.Atpresent,moreandmorepeopleprefertousecreditorVIPcardsinshoppingmallsandsupermarketsforalmosteverything.Somepeoplethinkitmoreconvenientandsafer.Somethinkitisawaytoshowoff,feelingmoregracefultousecardsthantousecash.However,theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy,whichresultsinoverspending.Andiftheyarenotcareful,therearecreditcardcheatingsnowandthen.Inmyopinion,weshouldn’tfollowthefashionandusecardsforeverything.Weshouldusethemproperly.书面表达二十二：（满分25分）最近学校组织学生召开了一次座谈会。目的是了解学生对校长、老师以及家长的看法。根据下表所提供的信息，请你以WhatIWanttoSpeakOutMost为题写一篇100至120词的短文。学生的建议对象创造良好的校园环境；多倾听学生的心声，让大家劳逸结合校长让我们多思考；笑脸是阳光，课上不要太严肃老师多理解我们；给我们更多的独立空间家长Onepossibleversion:Asaseniorstudent,Ihavemanythingsinmindtospeakoutmost.First,totheheadmaster,I’dliketosuggestcreatingabetterenvironmentforustoliveandstudyin.wedevoteallthetimetoourlessons,sowe’dlikemoretimetorelax.Relaxationisofequalimportance.Besides,wehopetohavemorecommunicationwithyousothatyoucanlearnaboutouropinions.Second,totheteachers,wehopeyoucangiveusmorefreetimetothinkbyourselvesandsmilemoreinclass,becausesmileissunshine.Finally,toourparents,weexpectyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofus.Meanwhile,tobeindependent,weneedmorespaceofourown.Onlybycommunicatingwitheachothercanwegetalongwelltogether.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n书面表达二十三：（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近参加了一次活动。请根据下表内容给某英文报社写一封信，把所见之事及你的看法或建议告诉他们。时间上周日活动浏览长城见闻一对中国夫妇和一对外国夫妇刚吃完午饭中国夫妇将剩饭及塑料袋扔到长城外外国夫妇质问：“乱扔垃圾不是损害环境吗？”你的看法或建议…字数要求：120词左右。DearEditor,greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nYoursever,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearEditor,WhenIvisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday,IsawaforeigncoupleandaChinesecouplewhohadjustfinishedtheirlunch.Withoutanyhesitation,theChinesecouplethrewtheirleftoverfoodandtheplasticbagsofftheGreatWall.Astonishedandshocked,theforeignerswatchedthewasterollingdownthehill.Theycouldn’thelpcryingout,“Why?Isn’titabadhabittodamageenvironmentbylitteringcarelessly?”TheastonishmentandshockofoutforeignfriendsstrikemymindShouldn’twestrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection?Theunacceptablephenomenonofspitting,litteringandpickingbeautifulflowersinpublicplacesmustcompletelydisappearassoonaspossible.Agoodenvironmentcallsforactionandparticipationbyeveryone.Wemustmakeeveryefforttomakeourworldbetter.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nYoursever,LiHua书面表达二十四：（满分25分）近日，各种媒体广泛关注兰州女子杨丽娟追星事件。杨16岁时见到刘德华的照片，心生爱慕，于是便辍学在家“专职”追星，十几年来无所事事，其间其家人也倾力相助。中学生追星族也不乏其人。请根据上述提示，并结合杨丽娟事件与生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的认识和感悟。注意：1、生词：偶像idol2、词数：120词左右。Onepossibleversion:YangLijuanhasdonenothingbutadmireandfollowheridolformorethantenyears.Evenherfamilyhelpshertoachieveher“goal”atallcosts.Obviously,shehasgonetoofarasacrazyfan.Actually,manymiddleschoolstudentshavetheiridols.AsfarasI’mconcerned,havinganidolitselfisn’tabadthing,butthepointis;weshouldactinaproperway.Ononehand,weshouldfirstofallfocusourattentiononourownwork.It’sveryimportantforustohaveourowncareer.Andweareaskedtotakeresponsibilitiesforourfamilyandsociety.Ontheotherhand,remember;nopains,nogains.Ouridolshavegainedtheirfamethroughhardworkaswell.Beingdiligent,theyhavesetagoodexampletous.Insteadofworshippingthemblindly,weshouldlearnfromthem.书面表达二十五：(满分25分)假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看ChinaReport节目，得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。日期：20-03-2006发件人：Wangguifuusa@hotmail.com收件人：Wangdong_88@l63.com主题：T0Xiaodonggreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nDearXiaoDongHowareyoudoing?Theotherdaywhen1waswatchingChinaReportCCTVathome,IwasexcitedtolearnthattheChinesegovernmentiscallingonherpeopletospeedupthereconstructionoftheircountryside.ThereportatoncetookmythoughtsbacktothesmallvillageIoncelivedin.Thehouseswereoldandlow.Theroadsweremuddyandnarrow.Villagershadtogoalongwayonfootorbybikeinordertodosomeshoppingorseeadoctorintown.Becauseofverysmallincome,villagersrivedquiteaplainlife,evenwithoutTVsetsortelephones.Howtimeflies!.Itis30yearssinceIleftmyhomevillage.Itmusthavechangedalot.Wouldyoupleasewriteandtellmesomethingaboutitschanges?Remembermet0yourparents!Yours，WangGuifu要点：1．叔叔离家后，家乡变化很大。2．生活条件愈来愈好。3．房子大而宽敞，许多人住进了设施齐全的公寓。4．装了电话，买了彩电、洗衣机、冰箱等。5．宽敞的道路连接了村庄和城镇。6．买了拖拉机、卡车和汽车。7．学校教育良好。8．政府重视农村城市化建设。要求：1、词数：120左右。2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearUncie，Yours,XiaoDongonepossibleversion:DearUncle,greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nI’mverygladtoreceiveyouremail.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacesinceyouleft,Ourlivingconditionsaregettingbetterandbetter.Villagershavemovedintobigandcomfortablehouses,manyintowell-equippedblocksofflats.Andalmostallhavebeenequippedwithtelephones.TheyhaveonlyboughtcolorTVsets,butalsowashingmachines,fridges,andetc.Wideroadshavebeenbuilttoconnectvillagesandtowns.Somefamilieshavegottheirowntractors,trucksandevencars.Besides,childrencannowenjoyverygoodeducation.Ourgovernmentcaresverymuchaboutthereconstructionofourcountryside.Wearespeedingupthecitifyingofthevillages.Ihopethatyouandauntwillcomebackandhaveavisittothenewvillage.Bestwishes.YoursXiaoDong书面表达二十六：（满分25分）北京市政府已将每月11日定为“排队日”。下面的四幅图片描述了你在3月11日那天的一段经历，请根据图片所提供的信息，用英语为BeijingWeekly写一篇短文，介绍这一段经历。注意：1）字数要求：120词左右。2）文章的开头已经给出。3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：排队日QueueDayPleaseQueueUpMarch11isadaythatIwillneverforget.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n______________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:March11isadaythatIwillneverforget.Iwasonmywayhomefromschoolataboutfiveo’clockthatafternoonandhopedthatIcouldgethomeintimetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhenIgottothebusstop,Inoticedpeoplewaitinginline.Thisgreatlysurprisedmebecausenormallypeoplepushtheirwayintothebus.BeforeIhadtimetoreason,mybuscamealong.Withoutasecondthought,Ijumpedthequeue.ThemomentIdidthat,Iheardsomeoneshouting,“Pleasequeueup.”Iturnedaroundandsawasmilingoldgentlemansigningtometostandinline.Thenheexplainedthatdaywas“QueueDay”,intendedtopromotepeople’scivicconsciousness.Onhearingthat,Ifeltashamedofmybehavior.IknowthatIwillneverjumpthequeueagainandIhopeeverydaywillbea“QueueDay”.Thiswillmakeourcityamuchbetterplacetolive.书面表达二十七：(满分25分)据报道，圣诞节这个原本是西方的传统节日在中国愈来愈受到青睐。为此，已有学者发出倡议，号召国人慎对圣诞，抵制西方文化扩张。请以“DoWeNeedtoFearthePopularityofChristmas?”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，要点如下：1．圣诞节已成为年轻人推崇的时尚。2．中国传统的节日正渐渐淡出年轻人的生活。3．你认为对待西方文化应持的态度。DoWeNeedtoFearthePopularityofChristmas?Onepossibleversion:DoWeNeedtoFearthePopularityofChristmas?NowadaysChristmasDayisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithChineseyoungsters.Theycelebrateandenjoyitinvariousways.Meanwhiletheydon’tknowanddon’tcaremuchaboutthetraditionalChinesefestivals.SomepeopleareworryingthattheincreasingpopularityofChristmasmight,takepeople'sattentionfromtraditionalfestivalsinChina.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisnoneedtohavefearsovercultureexpansion.Youngstersareinterestedinnewthings,butitdoesn'tmeantheyareturningtheirbacksonChinesetraditionalculture.However,weshouldstaycoolwhilecelebratingwesternfestivals,Weshouldbearinmindthecultural,valueofcelebratingourowntraditionalfestivals,forifweletourtraditionsdisappear,therewillbeaculturalgap,whichWesternvaluesmayfill.(128words)书面表达二十八：（满分25分）现在许多学生在一起议论他们欣赏什么样的老师，请你谈谈你最喜欢哪类老师，并陈述理由。字数：120左右。提示：1．大家公认受欢迎老师的特征。2．你特别欣赏或最喜欢的老师或老师类型。3．对老师应有的态度。greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nOnepossibleversion:Nowadays,manystudentsgettogethertodiscussaboutwhatkindofteacherstheylikeordislikebest.Formoststudents,theyliketheteacherswhoarequitelearned,cool,talkativeandhumorous.Theylovetheirstudentsandarefondofcommunicatingwiththemandknowwhattheirfavoritesare.Iftheyhadsomemajorhobbiesincommon,studentswouldmostadmiretheirteachers.Forme,Iloveteacherswhoaresportsfans.BecauseIlikeplayingbasketballbadlyandI’montheschoolteamasatopplayerfortwoyears.Wereateacheranexcellentbasketballplayer,wewouldbegoodfriendsbyplayinggamesandgetasmuchexperienceaspossible.Butinmyopinion,weshouldrespectalltheteachersandmustn’tsayanythingimpoliteaboutourteachers.书面表达二十九仔细观察下面两幅图画，运用合理的想像和推理，用英语写一篇短文，阐明人与环境的关系及其重要性。注意：1．短文应包括两幅图画的内容。2．词数100左右。3．参考词汇：沙丘sanddune，进advance．退retreat，水土保持waterandsoilconservation这是一篇图莉作文，作文体裁夹叙夹议，先描写图画内容，人们滥伐森林，造成水土流失，导致沙丘、沙尘暴的产生，人们重新植树，有效抵制沙丘的进攻；再议论图画所暗示的深刻含义，呼吁人们重视生态平衡。Asisshowninthepictures,treesplayanimpor-tantpartinwaterandsoilconservation.Intheleftpic-ture,peoplearefleeingfromsanddunesbecausetheycutdownalltrees.Intherightpicture,peoplehaveplantedmanytreesandthesandhasretreated.Peopleshouldrealizetheimportantrelationbetweenhumanandnature.Ifwecontinuetodestroyfor-ests,destroythebalanceofnature,therealvictimswillbeushumans.It'snevertoolatetomend.Aftersufferingfromsandstorms,peoplehavenowrealizedtheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservation.Theyareplantingmoreandmoretreestofightagainstthegreedydesert.书面表达三十假如你是李明，调查了中学生如何度过漫长暑假，并用英文给某英语报社投稿，调查结果如下：比率感受如何度过暑假建议73﹪不高兴1．在家请家教；2．参加各种培训班。家长鼓励孩子多参加社会实greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n践，使他们的假期生活丰富多彩。18﹪高兴1．在爷爷奶奶家度过；2．结交新朋友。9﹪孤独、无聊1．不准外出与朋友相处；2．上网玩游戏。注意：1．短文应包括所有内容。2．词数100左右。3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入字数。Deareditor,RecentlyIhavemadeasurveyabouthowthemiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirsummerholidays.Theresultsareasfollows...Yourstruly,LiMing这是一篇图表类英语作文，体裁是说明文。说明中学生几种度假方式，并提出合理的建议，写作时，应注意上下文之间的衔接。Deareditor,RecentlyIhavemadeasurveyabouthowthemiddieschoolstudentsspendtheirsummerholiday.Theresultsareasfollows.70％ofthestudentssaytheyarenothappyatallduringthesummerholidays.Theyhaveprivateteachersathome,orattendvarioustrainingcourses.Another18%saytheyarehappy,becausetheyspendtheirholidaysattheirgrandparents'houseandhaveagoodchancetomakenewfriends.However,9％feellonelyandbored,fortheyarenotallowedtospendtimewiththeirfriends,sotheyplaythecomputergamesathome.Ithinktheparentsshouldtrusttheirchildrenandgivethemmorefreedomtoarrangetheirowntime.Atthesametime,theyshouldencouragechildrentotakepartinmoresocialexperiencetomaketheirholidaysmorecolorful.Yourstruly,LiMing书面表达三十一假如你校是一所外语学校，为庆祝国庆节，学生会(theStudents’Union)将举行一次晚会。为了让大家了解此事，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的广播通知，通知内容如下：目的：庆祝国庆节时间：9月20日(星期三)晚7：00要求：每班至少出一个节目，唱歌、相声(Crosstalk)、舞蹈、短剧等均可。组织者：学生会地点：大礼堂这是一篇应用文性质的英语作文，口头通知学生会将举行一次晚会，要求听通知的人明白其活动的时间、地点、目的、准备工作。注意口头通知应有呼语，提示语。Boysandgirls,greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanan-nouncementtomake.TheStudents'UnionisgoingtoholdapartyonWednesday,September29,tocelebrateourNationalDay.Thepartywillbeheldinthegreathallofourschool.Itwillstartat7:00p.m.Eachclasshastoprepareaprogram,whichmaybesinging,danc-ing,crosstalks,shortplaysandsoon.Doremember:7:00,Wednesdayevening,thegreathall.There'ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.书面表达三十二汤姆三年前随父母来中国，现在要回国，请你代表全班同学起草一篇欢送辞，内容包括：1．在中国逗留期间，相处融洽，互相帮助。2．同学们学习英语兴趣更浓，进步大。3．以后经常联系，希望汤姆再来中国。注意：1．词数100左右。2．文章应包括所有要点。这是一篇演讲稿，严格意义上讲是欢送辞。写作时，先回顾一段时期工作或学习情况，再赞扬客人所取得的成就，并表示相处愉快，最后祝归途顺利并欢迎再次光临或合作等。Dearfriends,TodaywearehavingapartytohonorourfriendTom,whoisreturningtohisowncountrywithhispar-ents.Howtimeflies!Itwasthreeyearssincehecametoourschool.Duringthisperiod,wehavehelpedeachotherandthushavebecomegoodfriends.What'smore,manyofushavebecomemoreinterestedinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressinit.Weallhopethatwhenhereturnstohishomeland,hewillgetintouchwithusasoftenaspossible.WealsohopethathewillcometoChinaagainsomeday.goodluck,Tom.Andgoodlucktoyourfamily.Mayyouhaveapleasanttriphome!Thankyou.书面表达三十三仔细观察下面一幅图画，并根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。情景：假定你叫李红，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。参考词汇：haveagatheringparty(聚会)这是一篇图画说明文，根据图画，指明路线，如何到达中心公园。注意观察图画，确定出发点、行走路线、目的地，灵活使用表达路线的表达语。greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nDearMrsBrown,Wearesogladthatyou'recomingtojoinusonSaturday.Hereishowyoucanfindus.We'llhaveourgatheringpartyintheCentralPark.Maybeyou'vebeenthere,haven'tyou?Gostraightonwhenyougetoutoftheschoolgateandcometothestreet.Thenturnrightatthesecondcrossingandyou'llfindahospital.JustoppositeitisaNo.7busstop.Takeabusandgetoffatthefourthstop.CentralParkisjustinfrontofit.We'llhaveourgatheringpartyinaboatonthelake.Whatafunnything!Docomeontime.We'llwaitforyouattheparkgate.Yours,LiHong书面表达三十四时下．有人认为8、6、9是吉利数字，4、7、3是不吉利数字。我则全然不信。请据此提示，合理发挥，拟一短文谈论“Luckynumbersorunluckynumbers?”。词数100左右。这是一篇议论文。写作时要包括三层意思，即相信吉利的现象，相信吉利的缘由以及我不相信的道理。Quitealotofpeoplearenowadayscrazyaboutsome"luckynumbers",suchas8s,6sand9s,whichsoundslikeChinese"Fa","LiuliuDashun"and"ChangchangJiujiu".Whilesomenumberstheythinkare"unlucky"numbers,suchas.4s,7sand3s,fortheirpronunciationhavetheChinesemeaningsof"die","goaway"and"disperse",or"dissolve".Theyarewillingtopaymuchmoremoneythanusualpriceforaluckynumberfortheirtelephones,cellphonesorcarplatesfortheybelievethe"lucky"numbercanbringthemgoodluck.Idon'tbelievetheseatall.Thereneverhavebeenpersonswhohadsucceededintheircareerbyowningluckynumbers.Oppositely,somepeoplegotluckynumbers,buttheyhavelittleachievementsintheirwork.Numbershavenothingtodowithone'sluckandthathasbeenthefact.八、2007全国各地高考英语作文及范文分析、总结l安徽假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：*表示赞成。*提出你喜欢的栏目。*简要说明理由。注意：1．词数100左右。2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4．参考词汇：栏目一column﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡June8DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinegreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\ntogether.________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursfaithfullyLiHuaJune8DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesforitssuccess.Iwouldlikethemagazinetohavethreecolumns:News,Teachers'AdviceandStudents'Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatisgoingoninbothofourschools.InTeachers'Advice,ourteacherscangiveussuchhelpaswemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.Students'Voicewillallowustofreelyexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties,andIamlookingforwardtoreadingit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua北京第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学精选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数不少于60.提示词：竞选班长monitorelectionDearHarry,Howarethingsgoing?LastMonday.(请将情景作文写在答题卡二第一页指定区域内)Bestwishes,greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nLiHUa第一节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50.InyourEnglishclass,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintoyourclassmateshowyouunderstandit.DearHarry,Howarethingsgoing?LastMonday,ourclassheldamonitorelection.Thiswasourfirstelection,soeveryonewasexcited.Twoofmyclassmatestookparintherace;LiuDongandWangHong.Theyeachgaveaspeechtellinguswhattheywoulddowhentheywereelected.Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15inWangHong’sfavor.WangHongbecauseournewmonitor.Thewholeclasscheeredforher,andshepromisedtodothebestshecouldforusall.Bestwishes,LiHua第一节开放作文（15分）Onepossibleversion:Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,watchingherbabiesflyingaway.Ithinkthemotherbirdmustbeveryproudofherchildren,whoareabletofindtheirownfoodnow.Butshemayalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheynolongerneedherday-todaycareastheyusedto.Thispictureshowsverywellthemixedfeelingsofparentswhenwatchingtheirchildrengrowup.Formyparents,thingswillbemucheasier.Wewillsetupafamilyblogtopostourphotos,journals,andevenaudios.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiencesgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nandsupporteachothernomatterwhereweare.Their“nest”willneverbeempty.福建假设你是林华，福建省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。注意：1.信的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；3.词数100左右：4.参考词汇：增进promote;鼓励节约encourageecononmyDeareditor,IamastudentofSeniorTreeinamiddleschoolinFujianProvince.Yourssincerely,LinHuaDeareditor,IamastudentofSeniorTreeinamiddleschoolinFujianProvince.Inorderthatwecanmakethebestoflearningmaterials,theStudents’Unionofourschoolisarranginganactivity.WestudentsofSenforThreearecalledontogiveawayourusedbooks,newspapersormagazinestothestudentsinthelowergrades.Theidea,whichisintendenttopromotefriendsshipandencourageeconomy,ishighlypraisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudentsalike.Theactivitywilllastabouttendays,fromJune10to20.Asastudent,Iamstronglyfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethatthiskindofactivitywillcontinueinthefuture.Yourssincerely,LinHuagreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n广东Ⅳ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：[写作内容]根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1．调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；2．男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；3．“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异；4．男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同；5．你的偶像及理由。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。DearAri,Asyousleepinmyarms,I'mamazedathowlightyoufeel.Istareatyourtinybody,sofragilethatasuddenwindcouldliftyouupintotheair.IlovethisfeelingofprotectingyouanddreamingofallIhaveinstoreforyou.Iintendtobringyouuptobebraveandsuccessfulinanoftendifficultsociety.That'swhyyourmommyandIhavenamedyouAri,whichmeans"lion".It'sourhopethatyouwillgrowstrongandeagerlygraspeveryopportunitytodowellforyourselfandothers.Beforeyoucameintotheworld,wehadspentmonthsimaginingwhatyou'dbelike.Wouldyoubeaboyoragirl?WouldyoulooklikeMommy,Daddyoryourelderbrothers?Anyway,wewouldfindoutsoon.Finallyyourmother'slaborcame.Andseveralhourslater,wemetthefirsttime.Iheldyouhighupintheair.Ithenwasabletocutyourumbilicalcord(脐带)andputyouinyourmother'sarms.Shestillhadenoughenergytoradiatethelovewhileshepressedyoutoherface.Andherewearetonight.AsIholdyouclose,yousleepsopeacefully.Ipressmyeartoyourchestandhearyourstrength.Iamlisteningtothefirstbeatsofalion'sheart.Welcometotheworld,Ari.Love,greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nDaddy[写作内容]假设你就是信中的Ari，父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日，你准备以写信的方式，祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)：1．以约30个词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望；2．以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩，并包括如下要点：(1)读信后的感受；(2)以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受；(3)表达你对父亲的感激和祝福。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。湖北假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动.你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信.要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……）；为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……）；为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……）.注意：1、词数为100左右；2、信的开关和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；3、已给出的信的开关和结尾不得抄入答题卡.（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）DearTony，Chongyang,thetraditionalChinesefestivalfortheelderly,iscomingaround.WeareplanningtovisittheNursingHometocelebratethespeeialday,andwewouldliketoinvitestudentsfromyourschooltojoinus.…Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaWehaveplannedseveralactivities.Whenwegetthere，wewillvisittheelderlyintheirroomsingroups，presenitngthemwithflowersandself－madecardstoshowourrespectandlove.Thenwewilldosomecleaningandwashingforthemwiththehelpofthenurses.Assomeoldpeoplefeellonely.Wemaychatwiththemabouttheirolddays,changesofourcity,oranythingtheyareinterestedin.Wemayalsogivethemsomeperformanees:singing,daneing,andsoon.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nIamsurewewillbothgainabetterunderstandingoftheelderlyinChina.Ifyouhaveanysuggestions,pleaseletusknow.江苏2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。教育部倡导学生：u每天锻炼一小时u健康工作五十年u幸福生活一辈子请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。注意：1、发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。2、词数：120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3、参考词汇：阳光体育活动——anationalstudentsportsprogram;教育部——theMinistryofEducationGoodafternoon,everyone,____________________________________________________________________Thankyou!Goodafternoon,everyone.OnthemorningofApril29,2007,from10:00to11:00,hundredsofmillionsofstudentsfromprimary,middleschoolsanduniversitiesalloverChinajoinedinanationalstudentsportsprogram.ElevenmillionstudentsinJiangsutookanactivepartinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday,inthehopethattheywillhavegoodhealthtoworkfiftyyearsandenjoythewholelife.Personally,Ithinkitagoodideaforussenior3studentstohavedailyexercise.Althoughwetakeanhouradayforexercise,itiswellworthit.Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.Therefore,wecanworkmoreefficiently.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nThankyou!(125词)江西你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“WhatCanWeDoforOurSchool?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。1.关心他人；2.美化校园；3.受护学校设施；4.营造良好的学习氛围。注意：1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；2.词数：100左右；3.参考词汇：爱心——loveandcare;校园——campus;设施——facilities;氛围——environment4.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandoforourschool,andIthinkeachofuscandosomething.Thankyouforlistening!Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandoforourschool,andIthinkeachofuscandosomething.Thefirstthingwecandoistomakeourcampusmorebeautiful.Everyoneofusmayplantatreeintheschool,ororganizeathoroughcleaningonthecampus.Wecanalsoformagoodhabitofputtingtherubbishinthetrashcan.Thesecondthingwecandoistoprotectthefacilitiesinourschool.Whenweleavetheclassroom,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightorclosethedoor.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunningorwasteanymaterialsinthelaboratoryclass.Ifeveryonedoesonethingforourschool,IbelievewewillturnourschoolintoabetterplacetoStudyandlivein.Thankyouforlistening!辽宁大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：l确定新的学习目标l改进学习方法l学会独立生活l参加各种课外活动l处理好与同学的关系注意：（1）短文的内容要连贯、完整；greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n（2）短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。Iwillgotocollegeinthenearfuture.AfterIentercollege,Iplantosetnewgoalsinmystudyandimprovemywayoflearning.What’smore,asIamawayfrommyparents,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomewashingandcleaningbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachesatcollege.IthinkIwillhaveawonderfulcollegelife.(102words)全国I假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1．年龄；2．性别；3．爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Bestregards,LiHuaDearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IthinkIcansharewithherourtravelingexperiences,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua全国II一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容就包括：greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n１．地点：距白山入口处500米；２．房间及价格：单人间（共20间）；100元／天；双人间（共15间）；150元／天；热水淋浴；３．餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）；４．游泳池：全天免费开放；５．欢迎预定。注意：1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishanMountain.Ithas20singleroomsand15doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.Asingleroomis100yuanandadoubleroom150yuanforonenight.Youareadvisedtobookinadvance.ThehotelservesthreemealsadayandthereareChinesefoodandwesternfoodforyoutochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfatthecafédrinkingteaorcoffeeintheevening.Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.Allarewelcome!山东今年，教育部直属示范大学将招收一批免费示范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教10年以上，你愿意成为一名免费示范生吗？请陈述理由。陕西请你根据所给材料、提纲以及要求写一篇英文稿件。背景材料：EnglishHorizons第25卷总228（5/2007）期编者按：本期刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈到的问题进互动空间行分析并提出建议。Deareditor.I’maseniorhighschoolstudent,andIwanttoworkpart-timethissummer.Ithinkitisgoodtodoso,butmyparentsdon’tagreewithmeIjustcan’tunderstandthemIneedyouradvice.Lara要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n提纲：第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由第3段：你给Lora的具体建议IthinkthatLorawantstoworkpart-timeforthesereasons.First,shecanmakesomepocketmoneytomeetpetdailyneedsandthusdevelopasenseofindependence.Second.shecanlearnhowtodealwithvariousproblemsintheworkplace.Third,shecanbuildupnewfriendshipsandimprovebetsocialskills.ButherparentsmayregardlearningasanincreasinglyimportanttaskforLora.Thisholidayshouldbeacatch-uptimeforindependentstudy.Besides,personalsafetymayalsobeoneoftheirmajorconsiderations.MyadviceforLoraisthis:makeadetailedplanforherstudyandwork;askherfriendstoworktogetherwithher,andtellherparentsthatshecanmanagethingsproperly.IwishLoraapleasantsummer.四川假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请胸根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。1．休息；2.读书；3.陪伴父母；4.参加社会活动；注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：高考——collegeentranceexamination社会活动——socialactivitiesDearHenry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Bestwishes!LiHuaI’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.It’sapleasureformetotellyoumyplanofthiscomingsummervacationafterthecollegeentranceexamination.Firstofall,agoodrestisneededbecauseIdofeeltiredafterthehardworkofalltheseyears.Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.I’llspendsometimestayingwithmyparents,chattingwiththemanddoingsomehousework.They’vedonesomuchforme,youknow.Ifpossible,I’lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.Bestwishes!LiHua天津假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“HowtoProtectOurEyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。注意：greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\n1．词数：不少于100词；2．可适当加入细节，以便使行文连贯。参考词汇：近视—short-sightedHowtoProtectOurEyesight______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请你围绕“HowdoyoupreferyourEnglishclassestobetaught?InEnglishonly,orinbothEnglishandChinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。授课形式一：只用英语优点：有助于提高听说能力等……缺憾：不易听懂等……结论：……授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用优点：易于理解等……缺憾：英语氛围不浓等……结论：……注意：1.词数100～120，短文开头已给出（不计词数）2.参考词汇：atmosphere氛围IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtin…⑴IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Asweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisvitalifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassestaughtinEnglishprovidestudentsgreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nwithsuchanenvironment.WhenEnglishistheonlylanguageusedintheclassroom,studentswillhavemoreopportunitiestopractiselisteningandspeaking.Therefore,theywillbeabletolearnmorequickly.However,therearealsosomeproblemswiththisteachingmethod.Aswehaven’tmasteredenoughEnglishwords,sometimeswemayfinditdifficulttofollowtheteacher.SlowlearnermayevenloseinterestinEnglish.Practicemakesperfect.TolearnEnglishwellrequiresalotofpractice.Therefore,IlikemyEnglishclassestobetaughtcompletelyinEnglish.⑵IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese.Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisastep-by-stepprocess.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weonlyhaveasmallvocabulary.IftheteachercanusesomeChineseinanEnglishclass,wewillunderstandthelessonbetter.Ofcourse,anEnglishclasstaughtintwolanguageshasitsshortcomings.SuchaclasscannotcreateagoodatmosphereforEnglishlearning.SomestudentswillspeakChineseallthetimeandcannotlearnEnglishwell.Ifyouwanttolearnalessonwell,youhavetounderstanditfirst.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthelessonbetter,theteachershoulduseChinesefromtimetotime.Therefore,IlikemyteachertousebothEnglishandChineseinteaching.重庆据报道，7岁的美国女孩AmyBruce得知自己身患肺癌（lungcancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：l自我介绍l得知的情况l表示鼓励l打算为她做什么l祝她早日康复注意：1.信的格式已为你写好2.信中不得出现你的真实情况。3.词数100左右。4.请在答题卡上作答。DearAmy,IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Iamverysorrytohaveheardofyourpresentsituationthatyouaresobitterafterhavingalungcancer.Atpresent,ACSdecidesthatitwillgiveyouthreecentswhenyoureceivealetter.Thatwillofferyousomuchcourage.Ihopeyouwillmakeeffortstoovercomeallkindsofdifficulty,nomatterhowharditis.Youaresuretomakeit.Iwilltrymybesttoaskallmyfriends,schoolmatesandrelativestowriteletterstoyou,whichmayhelpyou.Itwillgivemorecouragetoliveon.greenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto\nMayyourecoversoon.Yours,LiHua湖南假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。要点：1.简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；　　　　2.用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；　　　　3.对他李华表示美好的的祝愿。　注意：1.内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数120左右。2.不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。LiHua,It’stimetosaygoodbye.It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespendtogether.Youaretheverypersonwhogivesmeahandwhennecessary.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhatIneed.Stillrememberthatnighttwoyearsago?WhenIsuddenlyfellill,itwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofmewhileIwashavinganinjection.Later,youmanagedtohelpmewithmylessons.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.Istillhavehundredsofstoriestosharewithyou.Istillhavethousandsofblessingsforyou.Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!Yours,WangPinggreenspacetodrainthat:(1),todraintheslopesmeetthedesignrequirements,pipeelevationdeviationshallnotexceed±10MM.(2),pipeconnectionsrequiresocketorconfinementoftheinterfacesshouldbestraight,ring-shapedgapshouldbeuniform.Grayshouldbedense,full,withinterfacesurfacesshouldbesmooth,uninterruptedandcracksandhollowingphenomenon.(3),drainagepipelinedepthshouldaccordingtowaterwellsandlinkingtheslopeofthepipeandtheexternalloadsidentified,overburdendepthnotlessthan30CM.Cwhenusingexternaldrainage,greenwater,openditchnearthebottomshallbenotlessthanthehighwaterlevelofwater.Second,ensuregoodmaintenancemanagementoforganizationalmeasures1,organizationalmeasuresandtechnicalmeasures(1)theOrganizationestablishingon-sitemanagementoftheguaranteesystem,establishedbasedonthemaintenanceleadmaintenancequalitymanagementassurancesystem,implementationofprojectqualitymanagementbyobjective.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthisconservationproject,clearcriteriafordepartmentsworkingduties,forminganeffectivequalityassurancesystem.(2)theestablishmentofacompletesystemofqualityinspectionandsupervisiontoensure:groupself-inspection,mutual,headofreinspection,leadcheckandunitleadership,partyastaffreview.2,technicalmeasures(1)watering①watershouldbesetdependingontheweatherconditions,onsunnydays,flowersandwateringintheafternooneveryday,woodyplantswateredonceaday.②tocleanthetreeeasylineofwatertopeople,sopayattentiontopedestriansbeforeopeningwatercannondynamic,opentoshortdistancewhenspraying(beckonedpassers-by),inprincipleeverytimethegrasssprayed10minutes,sprayingthroughouttheremaining20minutes.(2)spray①spraysinthiscontext,refersto