高考英语定语从句高考总结配有习题 新人教 23页

定语从句\nAbeautifulgirl.Anaughtyboy名词形容词性作定语\nSheisagirl.Thegirlisbeautiful.\nSheisagirl(whoisverybeautiful.)定语从句先行词关系词连接指代作成分\n从句的问题解决秘诀：“一划二盖三打开”第一步：连词连接的句子是从句，把它当成一个整体。划上。（whathesaid）istrueAll（thathesaid）istrue.第二步：把这个从句盖上，看它在主句中的语法功能，从而判断从句的性质。第三步：把从句打开，添上合适的连词。注意添连词看从句。因为从句性质不一样。\n1.Thathewantsabookiscertain.2.Pleasetellmewhoyourmonitoris.3.ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.4.Thenewsthathetoldmeissurprising.5.Thatisthebikethat/whichIboughtyesterday.6.ThatiswhatIboughtyesterday.7.Anybodywhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.8.Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.判断下面句子中哪一个是定语从句\n关系词代词（主、宾、表）1）人：who（主）whom（宾）,that2)物：which,that,3）人/物的：whose（定语）4）as关系副词（状语）时间when地点where原因why注意见到：what,how,----ever要排除\n一.关系词代词（主、宾、表）Ihavetwosisters_______areateacher.（who/whom/which）Thisismymother________Iloveverymuch.(who/whom/which)Ihaveanecklace___________isexpensive.Thatismyteacher_______dressisbule.WhoWhom,/which/thatwhose解题原则：连接、指代、做成分\n注意：只用that的情况1）先行词被①形容词最高级ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.②序数词ThisisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?③theonly,thevery修饰时Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttodo?3）先行词中既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?\n二.关系副词（状语）时间when=表示时间的介词+which地点where=表地点的介词+which原因why=for+whichIstillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)IfirstcametoBeiJingCanyoutellmetheofficewhere(inwhich)heworks?.Doyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)heisabsent?一\n二Where的考查对where不能只理解为表地点，当先行词表示某人、物的situation或表达某事的某个方面都可用where.Theaccidenthadreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldb’twtiteagoodessay.\n三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句只能用：which/whomInthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.2.Iboughtabook,thepriceofwhichwashigh.3.Thisisthepenthat/which/“/”Iwrotetheletterwith.\n(2008上海卷38)Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.with(2008福建31)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.above(2008湖南31)thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat\n四限制性定语从句VS.非限制性定语从句Ihaveabrotherwhohassixchildren.Ihaveabrother,whohassixchildren.区别意义区别：限制/非限制形式区别：，非限制性定语从句：不能用that\nAs在限制/非限制定语从句用法as限制性定语从句：用在固定搭配中：as/so…..asthesame……assuch…….asHeisnotthesamemanashewas.Itissoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.非限制性定语从句:as/which的区别\n非限制性定语从句as/which的区别as位置灵活，可位于主句前后which只能用于主句之后2.as只能修饰整个句子的先行词which既能修饰句子，又能修饰名词。Iboughtapen_______isfiveyuan.Iboughtapen__________mademehappywhichWhich/as\n3.As常用在以下结构中：asiswell-knownasoftenhappensashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenpointedasmightedbeexpected\n(2005浙江17)______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.SinceC\n五定语从句中注意事项：定语从句中的主谓一致问题：与先行词保持一致注意：先行词为oneof+名词复数，定从：复数先行词为theonly/theveryoneof+名词复数定从：单数\nHeisoneofthestudentswho______(have)passedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______(have)passedtheexam.I,who_____(be)verybusy,can’thelpthematthemoment.Theidea,whichIthink______(be)reasonable,wasbroughtupbyProfessorLihavehasamis\nGoodbye!\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20218:02:25PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20218:02:25PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20218:02:25PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉