高考英语总复习模块仿真高考练（六） 15页

模块仿真高考练（六）一、模块语基练(满分30分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.2．Iknowthatyouhavebeensoaddicted(addict)toelectronicnovelsthatyouoftenstayuplateandignoreyourstudies.3．Itistypical(type)ofstudentstostayuplearningdeepintothenightfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.4．Ourschoolisappealingtoeveryteacherandstudenttodonatesomemoneytobuyyoungtreestogreenourschool.5．Asaconsequence(consequent),childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.6．Firstofall,largequantitiesofwastewaterfromfactorieshave_been_poured(pour)intoriversasindustriesaredevelopingrapidly.7．Nowadaysmanycountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.8．Morningexercises,however,seemappropriateforgirlstudents.9．Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutely(absolute)anexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.10．Shealwaysmanagestohaveagoodfigureandfiguresoutwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)beopposedto,onthewhole,bycoincidence,ontheotherhand,takeiteasy,runoutof,inspiteof,comeabout,putupwith,tryout1.—Wearegoingtoplayintomorrow'sfootballmatch.Ifeelverynervous,Dad.—Take_it_easy.I'msureyoucanwinthematch.2．Edisonkepttrying_outsomenewideasuntilheinventedwhathewanted.3．Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneofthosewhoare_opposed_toit.4．—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemeasurestakentopreventglobalwarming?—On_the_whole,_theyaregood.5．Itwasonlyby_coincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.6．Ontheonehand,wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst,andmatchcomessecond.\nOn_the_other_hand,_sincewealltriedourbest,wehadnoregret.7．Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewillrun_out_ofthemsoonerorlater.8．Afterwegotthere,weputupourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn'tput_up_withtheheatinthetent.9．Healwaysdidwellatschoolin_spite_ofhavingtodoparttimejobseverynowandthen.10．—Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.—Howdidthiscome_about?Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1．如果你听从我的建议的话，你就不会失去你的工作了。(虚拟语气)If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldn't_have_lost_your_job.2．受到老师的表扬，他又恢复了自信。(现在分词作状语)Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_heregainedconfidence.3．是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。(强调句型)It's_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success.4．直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到这个拼写错误。(倒装句式)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimedid_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.5．心存梦想，他出国去继续深造。(with复合结构)With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_hewentabroadforfurthereducation.二、阅读理解(满分25分)AHalfoftheworld'scoralreefshavediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedasunderwaterrainforests.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchontreatmentfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomies,aswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollarsofrevenue(收入)．Coralsareinvertebrates,oranimalsthatlackabackbone.Theylivemostlyintropicalwaters.Thecoralsreleaseasubstancecalledcalciumcarbonate,whichformsprotectiveskeletonsaroundthem.Theskeletonsgrowandtakeonvividcolors.Thisistheresultofthecorals'symbiotic(共生的),ormutuallybeneficial,relationship,withalgae(藻类)thatlivein\ntheirtissuesandgivethemenergy.Butcoralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2℃canforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae.Thenthecorals'skeletonsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled“bleaching(白化)．”Coralscansurviveinthesehighertemperaturesonlyforafewmonths.TheproblemforthereefsincreasedgreatlyduringarecentextendedElNiñoweatherphenomenon.In2015－2016,thelongerElNiñowarmedthePacificneartheequator,whichledtothemostwidespreadbleachingofcoralreefseverrecorded.Thisbleachingeventcontinuestocreateproblemsfortheworld'sreefs.IntheIndianOcean,neartheislandsoftheMaldives,about73%ofthecoralreefssufferedbleachingbetweenMarchandMay2016.AreasinthecentralPacificwerehitthehardest—about90%ofthereefsweredestroyedinthewatersoftheRepublicofKiribati.Andtheproblemisnotjustglobalwarming.Thereefshavealsobeenaffectedbypollution,coastaldevelopment,andoverfishing.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.RuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology,said,“It'shightimethatweshouldstartthinkingoutsidethebox.It'ssortofanowingameifwedonothing.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。珊瑚礁受到污染、过量捕捞、白化等威胁，在最近的30年里，世界上有一半的珊瑚礁已然死亡，保护珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。21．What'sthefocusofParagraph2?A．Thevitalroleofcoralreefs.B．Theseriousnessofpollution.C．Theimportanceofoceanspecies.D．Thedifficultiesofprotectingreefs.解析：选A　段落大意题。由第二段中的“underwaterrainforests”，“serveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlines”和“medicalresearchontreatmentfordiseases”以及“keytolocaleconomies”可知，作者在这段强调了珊瑚礁的重要作用。22．Whatisthecharacterofcorals?A．Theyarefishfriendly.B．Theyaretropicalspecies.C．Theydependonalgaetosurvive.\nD．Theycanreflectdifferentcolors.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thisistheresultofthecorals'symbiotic(共生的),ormutuallybeneficial,relationship,withalgae(藻类)thatliveintheirtissuesandgivethemenergy.”可知，珊瑚与藻类共生互利，藻类生活在珊瑚的组织里，并为其提供能量。23．WhatistheresultoftherecentElNiño?A．CoralreefsareextinctinKiribati.B．TheIndianOceansufferedthemost.C．Mostoftheworld'sreefsfellvictimtoit.D．Itcausedrecordbreakingcoralbleaching.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第五段中的“ledtothemostwidespreadbleachingofcoralreefseverrecorded”和第六段的描述可知，厄尔尼诺现象使得靠近赤道的太平洋海域温度升高，这导致了有史以来最大范围的珊瑚白化。24．WhatdoRuthGates'wordsimply?A．Reefsneedtobesavedurgently.B．Savingreefsisawinwingame.C．Itisachallengingjobtosavereefs.D．Reefsavingeffortshaveturnedouttobefruitless.解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It'shightimethatweshouldstartthinkingoutsidethebox.It'ssortofanowingameifwedonothing.”可知，RuthGates认为，拯救珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。BWhenitcomestonamingababy,choosingtherightnamecanbeareallybigissue.Parentscanthinkabout—andevenargueover—namechoicesformonths.Newparentsconsidermanythingsbeforedecidingonaname.PopculturePopcultureplaysabigpartinsomeparents'choiceofnames.Disney'shitmovie“Frozen”maygiveusmoregirlsnamedElsa.AndthepopularityofsingerssuchasBrunoMarsandTaylorSwiftmightmeanweseemorechildrenwiththesenames.AndthebirthofPrincessCharlottetoKateMiddletonandPrinceWilliammaypushthegirl'snameCharlotteuptoone.Wildwords\nAfewcountriesbananumberofnamesfordifferentreasons.Somebansaredesignedtoprotectchildren.Forexample,youcannotnameyourchildHarryPotter,HitlerorBatman.Thiswasdonetopreventchildrenfrombeingbullied(欺负)ormistreated.InMalaysia,parentsarenotallowedtonamechildrenafteranimals,fruitsorvegetables.So,forexample,youwillnotfindachildnamedBearrunningaroundwithhissisterAppleandtheirfriendRose.Youcould,however,intheU．S.Whatdoesyournamemean?SincemanyEnglishnamesdonothaveanexactmeaning,peoplesometimeschoosewordsthatmeansomethingtheylike.Wordslike“King”and“Hope”caneasilybeusedtomakeaname.Wheneconomicconditionsaregood,somenewparentsnamebabiesafterbrandnameproducts.NameslikeMercedes,LexusandRolexcometomind.Butwhentheeconomyisbad,newparentsmaywantamoregroundednamewithanaturetheme.Forgirls,thatcouldmeanarisingpopularityfornameslikeLily,Skye,Summer,RainorJasmine.Whatevernameparentsdecide,itisthemostimportantthattheylikethesoundofit.Theywillbesayingthenamealot.语篇解读：本文从三个不同的角度论述了给孩子命名的文化。父母给孩子命名时，会考虑到流行文化、名字的含义及象征意义等方面的因素。25．Whichofthefollowingnamesisnotaninfluenceofpopcultureaccordingtothepassage?A．Elsa.　　B．Taylor.C．Charlotte.D．Kate.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Elsa，Taylor和Charlotte都是受流行文化影响的名字。故选D。26．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenparentsdecideonababy'sname?A．Itappearsinpopculture.B．Itsoundspleasingtotheparents.C．ItusesunusualEnglishwords.D．Itconsistsofmeaningfulwords.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，父母决定孩子名字时，最看重的是听起来让父母喜欢，因为他们要经常说这个名字，故选B。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMeaningofNamesB．TheOriginofNames\nC．TheCultureofNamingaBabyD．TheBenefitsofNamingaBaby解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是父母给孩子命名时考虑的一些因素，与该大意相符的只有C项，即给孩子命名的文化。CRegularlyspendingtimeinasauna(桑拿房)mayhelpkeepthehearthealthyandextend(延长)life,sayFinnishscientistsinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland(UEF)studied2,300middleagedmenforanaverageof20years.Theydividedthemenintothreegroupsaccordingtohowoftentheyusedasaunaeachweek.Overthecourseofthestudy,49%ofmenwhowenttoasaunaonceaweekdied,comparedwith38%ofthosewhowenttwotothreetimesaweekandjust31%ofthosewhowentfourtoseventimesaweek.Frequentvisitstoasaunawerealsolinkedwithlowerdeathratesfromheartdisease.Theresultsdon'tsurpriseDr.ThomasH．Lee,foundingeditoroftheHarvardHeartLetter.“Thebeneficialeffectsofasaunahavebeenwelldocumentedinthepast.Itlowersbloodpressure,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethatitseffectsaregoodforyourheart，”saysDr.Lee.SaunauseisdeeplyrootedinFinnishculture.Anationof5.5millionpeople,Finlandhasasmanysaunasastelevisionsets—around3.3million.Mostofthesaunasareinpeople'shomes,althoughthey'realsoinofficesandfactories.TheverynatureoftheFinnishsaunaisdesignedtoreducestress,theresearcherssay.Thesaunahasbeenagatheringplaceforfamilyandfriendsforcenturies.Andabasicsaunarule,whichdiscouragespeoplefromdiscussingcontroversialtopicswhilebathing,istaughttotheFinnsduringchildhood.TheFinnishresearcherssuggestthatsaunasmayprovidesimilarbenefitstoexercisebecausethehightemperaturescandriveheartratestolevelsoftenachievedbymoderateintensity(中等强度的)physicalactivities.Socansittinginasaunataketheplaceofexercising?“Idon'tknowthatIwouldtakeasaunaforexercise，”Dr.Leesays.“Butexercisingandthentakingasaunaseemslikeaveryhealthylifestyle.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰科学家的研究发现——常洗桑拿浴的人容易长寿。28．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?\nA．Itcanbeharmfultouseasaunatoooften.B．Regularsaunausersarelikelytolivelonger.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferentsaunahabits.D．Saunasmaylowerdeathratesfromheartdisease.解析：选B　推理判断题。由第一段的“Regularlyspendingtimeinasauna(桑拿房)mayhelpkeepthehearthealthyandextend(延长)life”可知，第二段的这些数据说明经常洗桑拿的人更容易长寿。29．WhatdoesDr.LeethinkofUEFresearchers'findings?A．Theyareamazing.B．Theyareinteresting.C．Theymatchhisexpectations.D．Theygoagainstpastdocuments.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段的“Theresultsdon'tsurpriseDr.ThomasH．Lee”可知，Lee博士认为该研究结果是意料之中的。30．WhichmaybethebestforyourhealthaccordingtoDr.Lee?A．Havingasmanysaunasaspossible.B．Usingasaunaafterdoingphysicalactivities.C．Doingphysicalexerciseinhightemperatures.D．Takingmoderateintensityphysicalexercise.解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段Lee博士说的“Butexercisingandthentakingasaunaseemslikeaveryhealthylifestyle.”可知，他认为运动之后洗桑拿对健康很有益。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)FivesecretstolivingasunshinelifeDon'tavoidorignorenegativity.Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledged.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it'suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.__31__Andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.__32__\nDeterminewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?__33__Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.Give.Giveourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.__34__Soifyoucan,don'thesitatetodoit.Focusonthingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgood.Thisoneisprettysimple.__35__Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!Itrulybelievehappinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothroughworkandboringresponsibilities,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Solet'shaveatry.A．JustdoMOREofit.B．Fixthemandfindpeace.C．Alwaysputyourselffirst.D．Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.E．Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.F．Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.G．Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.31．选F　根据本段的小标题“Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.”及空处上下文的内容可知，此处主要讲的是要关注自己及自己的需求。故F项符合语境。32．选D　根据下文的内容，尤其是“Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot...worththetime？”可知，本段主要讲的是要修补“破裂的”东西或者摆脱它。故D项符合语境。33．选B　此处与上文的“Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.”形成对比，上文说的是放手，空处应说的是修复。选项中的“them”呼应上句中的“relationshipsorfriendships”。所以答案为B。34．选G　根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空处是付出的原因，故G项符合语境。35．选A　根据空前的“Thisoneisprettysimple.”和空后的“Thatis,domoreofwhat\nmakesyouhappy！”可知，A项符合语境。四、完形填空(满分30分)Iwaslookingthroughsomeoldphotoalbumstheotherday.Ihad__36__donethatmanytimesbeforebutIfeltasudden__37__toseethemagain.Ifoundmyself__38__somanybeautifulmemoriesfrommychildhood.TherewasmydearNanagivingmeathorough__39__whenIwasanewbornbaby.Therewasmeandmybrotherstandinginfrontoftheworld'sugliest__40__ourfavoriteChristmastree.TherewasmybeautifulMom__41__meonherlap.Thenthepicturesseemed__42__allofasuddenbecausemyeyeswerewet.Ijustcouldn't__43__thetears.“Whatisgoingon？”I__44__.Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime.Butwhatwas__45__now?IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.Ihad__46__.Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurtherdownthe__47__oflove.Irealizedaslongastheycamewithawarmheart,weteyeswere__48__tobeashamedof.IsmiledandIfeltMomandNanasmiling__49__onmefromHeaven.LeoBuscagliasaid：“I'mnotafraidof__50__.Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.”Ithinktheycleanoutour__51__aswell.Theyhelpustowashawayourpain,fearandgrief(悲伤)．Theyhelpusto__52__ourloveandgoodness.Theyhelpustobecomewhoweare__53__tobe.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourtearsstarting,justletthem__54__.Lifeisfullofsmilesandtears.Onlybyallowingthembothcanwe__55__live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。36.A．never　　B．everC．alreadyD．nearly解析：选C　根据下文的“manytimesbefore”以及第44空后的“Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime.”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前“已经(already)”多次看过这些老相册。37.A．appealB．sadnessC．fearD．urge解析：选D　此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的“冲动(urge)”。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。38.A．shapingB．reliving\nC．escapingD．building解析：选B　此处表示作者“重温(reliving)”了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。39.A．bathB．speechC．hugD．survey解析：选A　根据下文的“whenIwasanewbornbaby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。40.A．andB．butC．orD．as解析：选B　空前的“theworld'sugliest”和空后的“ourfavorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。41.A．spinningB．possessingC．holdingD．walking解析：选C　根据下文的“onherlap”可知，此处表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“步行”。42.A．beautifulB．blankC．abnormalD．vague解析：选D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“becausemyeyeswerewet...thetears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示由于流泪，这些老照片变得“模糊(vague)”了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。43.A．fightbackB．fightwithC．fightforD．fightagainst解析：选A　根据上文的“becausemyeyeswerewet”和下文的“Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime.But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者抑制不住眼泪。fightback“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fightwith“与……争辩”；fightfor“努力争取”；fightagainst“对抗”。44.A．foundB．wonderedC．hesitatedD．discussed\n解析：选B　作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者“想知道(wondered)”发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。45.A．heartbreakingB．wrongC．differentD．disturbing解析：选C　根据下文的“IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故作者想知道的问题是“现在什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。46.A．grownB．misunderstoodC．insistedD．struggled解析：选A　根据下文的“Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurther”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的“道路(path)”上走得更远一点了，即作者已经“成长(grown)”了。47.A．feastB．pathC．expectationD．circle解析：选B　参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。48.A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing解析：选D　根据上文的“aslongastheycamewithawarmheart”以及下文的“Ismiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛“没有什么(nothing)”可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。49.A．forwardB．upwardsC．downD．behind解析：选C　根据下文的“onmefromHeaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂“向下(down)”冲着自己微笑。50.A．tearsB．failuresC．deathsD．illnesses解析：选A　根据语境尤其是下文的“Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.”可知，此处表示“我不害怕眼泪。它们清洗了我的眼球”，故选A项。51.A．competenceB．insideC．identificationD．development解析：选B　根据下文的“Theyhelpustowashawayourpain,fearandgrief\n(悲伤)．Theyhelpusto...tobe.”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的“内心(inside)”。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。52.A．lookthroughB．cleanoutC．learnfromD．reconnectto解析：选D　第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnectto“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。lookthrough“浏览”；cleanout“把……清洗干净”。53.A．usedB．remindedC．forcedD．meant解析：选D　此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。bemeantto“打算，想要”。54.A．separateB．stayC．flowD．disappear解析：选C　根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。55.A．trulyB．roughlyC．generallyD．tentatively解析：选A　生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能“真正地(truly)”生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。五、语法填空(满分15分)WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,who__56__(lay)overinChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeQingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This__57__(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Thispaintingisimportant__58__severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingswerelandscapes,__59__(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴)painting__60__(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing(nowKaifenginHenanProvince)．Third,thepaintingis__61__(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime,whichhelpsthem__62__greatdealinunderstanding__63__the\nChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe__64__(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies—theQingversion__65__(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.语篇解读：中国最重要的经典画作是什么？依在中国生活多年的PaulDenlinger来看，那非《清明上河图》莫属。56．laid　考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语whenyoung可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid，故填laid。layover“(长途旅行期间)作短暂停留”。57．creation　考查名词。该作品(《清明上河图》)创作于北宋时期。空处作句子的主语，因此填名词creation“作品”。58．for　考查介词。这幅画之所以重要有几条原因。reason前的介词一般用for。for...reason是固定用法，意为“出于……的原因”。59．containing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语。contain意为“包括，包含”，与句子的主语almostallChinesepaintings之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。60．todescribe　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，scrollpainting被序数词修饰，故用不定式作后置定语。61．highly　考查副词。第三，这幅画非常细致。空处修饰形容词detailed,应该填副词。high和highly都可作副词，但high表示“在高处，向高处，高”，多指具体的高；而highly表示“非常，很；高标准地”，多指抽象意义上的高。结合语境可知，这里应该用highly。62．a　考查冠词。这极大地帮助他们了解那时中国人是怎么生活的。agreatdeal在此充当副词，修饰helps，故填a。63．how　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，作understanding的宾语，从句中的lived在此是不及物动词，故空处填how表示“怎样，如何”。64．original　考查形容词。空处作定语修饰后面的名词短语，故用origin的形容词形式original“原来的，最早的”。\n65．isheld　考查动词时态和语态。oneofitsfamouscopies与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且此处描述现在的事实，用一般现在时。六、写作(满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)(2018·9月浙江衢州高考模拟)一批美国交换生将来你校学习一周。为帮助他们尽快适应学校生活，校学生会将举办一个欢迎晚会。假定你是李华，请代表学生会用英语在晚会上简短致辞，内容包括：1．表示热烈欢迎；2．学习课程：安排以了解中国文化为目的的学习课程；3．实践活动：学习一些中国传统烹饪技巧并组织一次使用筷子比赛。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dearfriends，Iheartilywelcomeyoutoourschoolonbehalfoftheschool'sStudentUnion.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthefollowingarrangements.Inthecomingweek,youarescheduledtoexploremoreaboutthesplendidChineseculturethroughsomespecificclassesandpracticalactivities.Chinaisacountryofgreattraditions.So,we'llarrangeforyoutolearnsomeChinesecookingskills.Meanwhile,acompetitionwillbeorganizedtodisplayhowskillfulyouareatusingchopsticks.IhighlyencourageyoutogetinvolvedandhaveanenjoyablestayinChina.That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.第二节　概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Themoderngardenhasahistorygoingbackmanythousandsofyears.Earlyhumanswerehuntersandgatherers,anddidn'tusuallystayinoneplaceforalongtime.Instead,theytravelledfromplacetoplacefollowingthefoodaccordingtotheseasons.DuringtheNeolithicPeriodthisslowlybegantochange;humansstartedtogrowcertainplants,whichmeanttheycouldremaininoneplaceandgrowtheirownfood.Thefirst“garden”wasa\nvegetablegarden,whereearlyhumansgrewdifferenttypesofplantsforfood.EarlyagricultureinEuropenotonlyincludededible(可食用的)plantssuchaswheatorlentils,butalsoincludedmanydecorativeplantsforotherpurposes.Plantsformedicineweregrown,aswereherbsandspicesforflavoringorpreservingfood.Certainplantsalsohadreligiousorspiritualvalueandweregrownnotonlybecausetheywereusefuloredible.Growingplantsnotonlyforfoodwasthebeginningofgardening.Gardenstodayarebeautifulplacestogoandrelax,buthavehadmanypurposesovertheyears.Inthepast,theywereplantedtohonorthegods,orusedinreligiousceremoniessuchasfuneralsandweddings.Theywerealsoawaytoshowthattheirownerswererichorpowerful.Ancientrulerscreatedhugegardenstodisplaytheirwealth,inthesamewaythatlargepalacesweresymbolsofprosperity.InRomantimesthegardenbecameanextensionofthehouse,representingtheowner'sstatusinsociety,ratherthanaholyplace.Asgardenshavedeveloped,designandbeautyhavebecomemoreandmoreimportant.Humanshavelearnttocontrolnatureandtodesigngardenscarefully,likecreatingaworkofartorabuilding.TheGardensofVersaillesinFranceareanexcellentexampleof“gardenarchitecture”；everythingissymmetrical(对称的)andeventhetreesareprunedtofitinwiththedesign.参考范文：Moderngardensdatebacktothetimeswhenearlyhumansgotdowntogrowingtheirownfood.(要点1)Andwhenpeoplegrewplantsnotonlyforfoodbutalsoforotherpurposes,gardeningbegan.(要点2)Whileancientgardensweremoreforreligiouspurposes,orasymbolofwealth,powerorsocialstatus,amoderngardenismorearelaxingplace.(要点3)Withtimegoingon,peoplereallyvaluegardens'designandbeauty,andgardeningdevelopslike“anartform”．(要点4)