高考定语从句 30页

1.Choosetheproperrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbstofillintheblanks.1.October1,1949istheday____we’llneverforget.A.whenB.whoseC.thatD.it2.Isthistheshop___sellschildren’sclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.whatCA\n4.Doyouknowtheboy_____isstandingatthegateofourschool?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseDA\n用that,when,why,where,which填空：Iwanttoknowthedate___youwerebornIhaveforgottenthedate_____youtoldme.Doyouknowthereason______heisabsent?Thatisthereason____Iwanttoknow.Thisisthefactory_______hisfatherworks.Thisisthefactory_____hisfatherbuilt.whenThat/whichWhy/forwhichThat/whichWhere/inwhichThat/which\n用关系代词that/which填空1.Isthereanything____youdon’tunderstandabouttheproblem?2.Theworstmatter___Iamafraidofhappenedintheend.3.Allthepresents____yourfriendsgaveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.4.Thisistheverybook___Ihavebeenlookingfor.5.Whichistheboy___wonthegoldmedal?thatthatthatthatthat\n关系代词which和that的区别只用that不用which的情况：当先行词是不定代词all,much,something,anything,theone,none,little,any时或是被这些不定代词修饰当先行词前面有theonly,thevery等词修饰时当先行词是形容词最高级或有形容词最高级修饰时当先行词是序数词或有序数词修饰时当先行词既有人又有物时当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时有两个定语从句其中一个用which另一个易用that\n只用which不用that的情况：在非限制性定语从句中只用which不用that当动词短语中的介词提前时只用which不用that\nIjusttalkedtothatman.Doyouknowwhoheis?A.Theman(who/that/whom)youjusttalkedtoisJayzhou.ThatmanisJayzhou.YoujusttalkedtoJayzhou.B.ThemantowhomyoujusttalkedisJayzhou.informalformal2.Rewriteeachpairofsentences,usinganattributiveclause.\n关系代词作介词宾语，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句:\n1.Doyouknowthegirl________theteacherwastalking?2.Thetree_____________theyareplayinggamesisplantedbyme.3.Doyouknowthegirl______________theteacherwastalkingto?towhom(whom/that/who)underwhich\nHowtochoosetherightprepositions\n1.①Thisisthepen_________Ispent10yuan.②Thisisthepen________Ipaid10yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith.Forexample:根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：onwhichforwhich\n①Haveyoumettheperson_____________whomhewasspeaking?②Heistheman____whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.③Heistheteacher_____whomwelearntalot.with/to/abouttofrom\nA.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.2.B.Thechair______whichsheissittingismadeofwood.ononFindoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies(修饰).Forexample:根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：\n3.A.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_______whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(Wecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithoutFindoutthemeaningoftheclause.Forexample:根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用\nFillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhich\n①这是我正在找的手表。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.Whichsentenceisright?\nSometips:1.当关系代词作lookfor,lookafter,takecareof,lookforwardto,listento,referto等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时,介词不能提前。\n这就是我在找的那本书.Thisisthebook(which/that)I’mlookingfor.Theboy(who/whom/that)Ireferredtoinmylastletterhasjoinedthearmy．在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。\n关系代词as引导的定语从句as引导的限制性定语从句常用下列句式：such+名词+as像一样的，thesame+名词+as和同类的其中关系代词as在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语Heisnotthesamemanashewas.Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.\n试比较：Heissuchacleverboy___everyonelikes.Heissuchacleverboy___everyonelikeshim.asthat\n复合介词短语+关系代词which引导的定语从句Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.\n名词/代词+of+which/whom引导的定语从句(09宁夏海南28)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,——Ihadevermetbefore.A.noneofthemB.noneofwhoC.noneofwhomD.noneofthese\n2.以theway为先行词且定语从句中缺状语成分的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。\n注意下面两句话的不同Theway_______heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Theway________heexplainedthesentencetouswasquitesimple.(That/which)(That/inwhich)\n思考题Finally,hecametoaplace_____stoodabigtower.a.whichb.thatc./d.where2.Whycan’tyourealizethepart____theyhaveplayedinourlife?a.whichb.onwhichc.whend.where\n3.Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery____Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.whatb./c.whichd.why4.Isthistheman_____youwanttohave____theradioforme?who;repairedb.that;repairedC.whom;repairingd.that;repair5.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop____producetheworkofhisownhands.a.thatb.inwhichc.bywhichd.how\n6.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.whenb.whichc.thatd.where7.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--itwasonthefarm_____weworked.thatb.therec.whichd.where8.Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime_____she’sspentworkinginourcompany.a.whichb.whenc.howd.where\n书面表达：假定你是李华，正在英国接受培训，住在一户英国人家，今天你房东MrsWilson写一条留言条，内容包括：1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy来电留言:⑴咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消⑵此事已告知Susan⑶尽快回电要求：120词左右\n要点：外出购物何时回来替房东还书Tracy与房东的见面取消Tracy已把变动告知SusanTracy希望MrsWilson尽快回电时态：完成时与过去时\nMrsWilson,Iwentouttobuythingsandcouldn’tcomebackuntillabout5：00pm.Iwilltakethebooksawaybecauseyouaskedmetoreturnthem.Tracymadeacallwhenyouwereout.SheleftamessagesayingIcouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorning,becauseIhadtodosomethingurgent.Shewantedyoucallherbackassoonaspossible.Shefeltsosorrythatshewonderedwhetheryoucanfindanothertimeforameeting.Besides,shehastoldSusanaboutthechange.