高考英语考点 8页

高考英语最后必看考点最可能考的几个情态动词考频第一名：must/may/could/oughtto...+havedone“情态动词+完成形式”是高考中很常见的一类题目，需要注意：不同情态动词与完成形式搭配时表示的不同含义。【例1】—.ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—-Oh,dear!Shealotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough[^!]2】Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged考频第二名：cancan常用于表示“能够”，说明具有做某事的能力，但在近几年的高考中,can常考的类型是用于表示可能性的“有时可能会”。【例1]ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would考频第三名：should【传!|1】Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should考频第四名：needn't【例1】—Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.\n—You・I'mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn'tB.maynotC・can'tD.needn't最可能考的几种非谓语动词考频第一名：过去分词充当定语和状语【例1】Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothemurderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted【例2】inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing考频第二名：非谓语动词的完成形式【例1]Theoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked最可能考的定语从句考频第一名：非限制性定语从句【例1】Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat[^!]2]Iwillgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where考频第二名：分隔性定语从句\n由于此类句式中先行词与定语从句被一些成分隔开，处理分隔性定语从句时，要点在于要能清楚认识到先行词究竟是哪部分。如：【例1】Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC・whoD.which例2】Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample・A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich最可能考的名词性从句名词性从句在高考中各类题型中经常出现，以下几种从句为常考类型，值得关注。考频第一名：what引导的名词性从句【例1】wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As【例2】Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who考频第二名：where引导的名词性从句【例1】Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich最可能考的几种特殊句式英语中的特殊句式包括倒装句、强调句、省略句。近几年的高考中，以下几种题型值得关注。考频第一名:Itis/was...that...构成的强调句\n【例1】ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood・A.howB.whichC.thatD.where【例2】ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn'tuntil;whenD.wasn'tuntil;that考频第二名：only置于句首时构成的倒装句式【例1】Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes・A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB・hadtheresidentsbeenpermi社edC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted【例2】youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;w川youB.Onlyif;youw川C.Unless;w川youD.Unless;youwill【传】Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and・A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI【例2】Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine考频第四名:So/Such…that...构成的倒装句式【例1】thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness\nC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness上海卷Rarelydidadebateattractsomuchmediaattention.可复原为Adebaterarelyattractedsomuchmediaattention.这种方法还可适用于被动句、疑问句、感叹句等。最可能考的几类状语从句状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，此类型题经常在单选、完型中出现。综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下几类状语从句特别值得关注：考频第一名：before引导的状语从句尤其要注意“it+be+—段时间+before…”这一句型。如：【例1]ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when【例2】Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.thatbefore可以作为连词，引导时间状语从句。它的用法灵活、译法多变，是高考的—个重要考点。第1题涉及的句式为：|tw川bealongtimebefore...思是要过很久才会”；第2题涉及的句式为：itwassometimebefore...,意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。请考生注意的是：该句式中，主句和从句的时态有两种情况：如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，意为“多长时间以后某事即将发生”；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为“多长时间以后某事才发生”。\n考频第二名：while引导的状语从句【仮!11】Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive・A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.WhileWhiletheworkwasdifficult,itwasinteresting.尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。考频第三名：where引导的状语从句where可以用于引导地点状语从句，其意为“在……的地方”，此用法许多同学都不是熟悉，但高考经常考查，应引起特别注意。如：【例1】Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where试题解析：空格所在的句子没有表示地点的名词，所以判断该部分不是定语从句,引导词后的部分不缺少主语、宾语、定语等成分，也不能用what引导。when表示时间，where表示地点，根据题意应用where引导状语从句。【例2】—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where最可能考的几个代词考频第一名：做形式主语或形式宾语的it【例1】worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It\n【例2】Hedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these以此题为例，请考生记住以下句型：Itworriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind（it做开彳式主语，指代thewayhekeepschanginghismind）Whatworriesmeisthathekeepschanginghismind,（what弓I导主语从句,请特别注意此句与上句的差别在于句中有明显的动词is）考频第二名：对等比较中的that【例1]Littlejoycanequalofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some答：A【例2】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEnglandA.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone易错警示：对等比较在很多考生看来就只有出现在比较级中，其实不然英语中常考的表示对等比较的短语有：equal,bedifferentfrom,thesameas,besuperiorto,beinferiorto等。对等比较中的单数名词或不可数名词用that,其中单数名词也可用theone,复数用theones或thoseQ考频第三名：none【例1】一Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody\n【例2】Ofallthebooksonthedesk,isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none易错警示：在这类试题的选项中经常会出现：noone,none,nothing等词汇的比较。noone指的是没有人，常用于回答who的问句，但是noone不能用于of结构；none指上文所提到的人或物在数量上没有，可以用于of结构nothing只能指物，表示什么都没有。理清关系，把握考点是关键。考频第四名：one【例1]LiuXiang5sbreaktherecordintheAsianGameswasanexcitingmoment,allofuswillneverforget・A.thatB.oneC.itD.what【例2】Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuantoovertheamount.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one