高考英语总复习模块仿真高考练(二) 14页

模块仿真高考练(二)一、模块语基练(满分30分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Infact,thesecultural(culture)differenceshaveexistedfordecades.2．Herselection(select)ofadresstookalongtime,whichmadeherhusbandveryangry.3．Tomhadnotheardhismothercrybeforeinthisuncontrolled,hopeless(hope)way.4．Wedon'tthinktheservice(serve)inthisrestaurantisgood,thoughthefoodisdelicious.5．Asyourfriend,Ishouldsharehappiness(happy)andsorrowwithyou.6．Areyoufamiliarwiththeladytalkingwithmymotherintheoffice?7．Couldyoutellmehowyoudealtwiththenaughtyboyinyourclass?8．Weknowthatsmokingisharmful(harm)topeople'shealth.9．Theprotection(protect)oftheenvironmentisoneofthebasicstatepoliciesoftheChinesegovernment.10．I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.Ⅱ.补全句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1．毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(thereisnodoubt)There_is_no_doubt_thattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.2．一个新学校建在了两年前是片废墟的地方。(宾语从句)Anewschoolhasbeensetupin_what_was_a_wasteland_two_years_ago.3．正是在我妈妈工作的学校里认识我丈夫的。(itwas...that...)It_was_in_the_school_where_my_mother_worked_thatIknewmyhusband.4．随着时间的流逝，运动已经在人们的现代生活中变得越来越重要了。(as)As_time_goes_by,_sportshavebecomemoreandmoreimportantinpeople'smodernlife.5．她脸上的表情显示出她对这次考试很满意。(suggest)Theexpressiononherfacesuggested_that_she_was_very_satisfied_with_this_exam.Ⅲ.句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1．Idon'tdoubtthatIwillbeabletopassthedrivingtestnextweek.→There_is_no_doubt_thatIwillbeabletopassthedrivingtestnextweek.2．MoreandmoreathleteswillcompeteinthecomingOlympics.→Moreandmoreathleteswilltake_part_inthecomingOlympics.3．Astimegoesby,thestudentsinmyclassaremakinggreatprogress.\n→With_time_going_by,_thestudentsinmyclassaremakinggreatprogress.4．Tellyourchildnottoeattoomuchjunkfood,foritdoesgreatharmtoherhealth.→Tellyourchildnottoeattoomuchjunkfood,foritisgreatly_harmful_toherhealth.5．Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaveastrongdesiretobecomerichandfamous.→Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleattach_great_importance_tobecomingrichandfamous.二、阅读理解(满分25分)AWelivedinaveryquietneighborhood.Oneevening,Iheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlier,mywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid,“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeit,butitisjustmetalandwon'tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon'tlast.”Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted,“Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwithconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmyheartsay,“HereisachancetoshowHollywhatyoureallylove.She'llneverforgetit.”Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal(加速器)．Hollywasunhurtphysically,butwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying,“Oh,Dad,I'msosorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyesbecamewetandshesaid,“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad'scarandranintoatreetrunkthathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothome,mydadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”Over40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthatnight.Itwasadeepwoundonhersoul.IrememberhowsadHollywasthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofpossession.Irepairedthevan,butthedent(凹痕)inmytruckisstilltheretoday.Itremindsmeeverydayofwhatreallymattersinmylife.\n语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一辆心爱的卡车，一次他让女儿练习开车结果出了事故，作者没有因为爱车受损而责备、打骂女儿，而是安慰她，让她知道自己最在意的是她。21．WhydidtheauthoraskHollytobuythedrinksforhim?A．Hewasunwillingtoobeyhiswife.B．HehopedtoteachHollyalifelesson.C．Hewasbusytalkingwithhissonaboutthetruck.D．HewantedtogiveHollyachancetodrivethetruck.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.”可知，作者让Holly替他买饮料是因为他想给Holly一个开卡车的机会。故选D。22．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentoldaboutthecrash?A．Confused.B．Concerned.C．Ashamed.D．Annoyed.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwithconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved？”可知，作者在得知出了车祸后首先想到的是有没有人受伤，所以他感到担忧。故选B。23．Whydidtheauthor'sfriendcry?A．Shemissedherdadverymuch.B．ShefeltextremelysorryforHolly.C．Shethoughtofherpainfulexperience.D．Shewasmovedbywhattheauthorhaddone.解析：选C　推理判断题。当作者把女儿撞车的事以及作者对此事的态度和做法告诉了他的朋友之后，他的朋友想起了自己小时候也碰到过的同样的事，由第六段最后两句可知，作者朋友的爸爸残忍地打了她。由此可推断，作者在女儿撞坏汽车后的做法和态度让他的朋友想起了伤心的往事。故选C。24．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANarrowEscapeB．ALessoninLifeC．AValuableTruckD．APainfulAccident\n解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后三段可知，本文旨在让读者认识到生活中真正重要的是什么。B项“生活中的一课”最能概括文章的主旨，适合做标题。故选B。BMusicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“language”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke...evenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗杀)ofPresidentJohnKennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression.AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswereexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimagesmatchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.　25．Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit________.A．isakindoflanguageB．canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC．receivesapersonalradiosignalD．caninfluenceaperson'sspirit解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.”可知，音乐之所以有着神奇的力量是因为它对人们的精神有影响，故选D。26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromthepassage?A．TheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.B．TheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.\nC．TheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.D．TheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗杀)ofPresidentJohnKennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression.”可推知，甲壳虫乐队在总统被暗杀三个月后出现了，这是美国一个特殊的政治时期，故选A。27．Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Createvividpictures.B．Enjoydrinkinginsparetime.C．Relaxandlistentotheirfavoritemusic.D．Noticeeverythinghappeningaround.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容可推知，作者建议人们选择时间放松下来并享受音乐，故选C。CIreland'sAchillIslandhasalwaysbeenapopularEuropeantouristdestination.However,sinceApril,thesmallislandofjust2,600residents(居民)hasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.Thechainofeventsbeganin1984whenresidentsofDooagh,oneofthefivesettlementsontheisland,awoketoasurprisingsight:theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.Forabout34years,onlysmallamountsofsandreturnedtotheonceunspoiledshores.Thearea'stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.Then,aroundEasterlastyear,somethingmagicalhappened—anunusualtendaytideblanketedthebarren300meterlongrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand.Scientistssuspectthatthesandhadbeengatheringoffshoreformonthsandwastransportedtothebeachbythehighwindsandpowerfulwaves.Thelocalsaredelightedtohavetheirbeachback,especiallyasitisattractingthousandsofvisitorswishingtowitnessthepowerofnature,withtheirowneyes.However,SeanMolloy,managerofAchillTourism,cautionsagainstgoingintothecoldwatersjustyet,saying,“Becauseofthesandcomingin,wedon'tknowhowsafethebeachisnowbecausecurrents(洋流)couldbechangedandit'lltakealittlebitoftime.”Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.Interestingly,thisisnotthefirsttimeDooaghBeachhaspulledadisappearingand\nreappearingact.Itdisappearedinthe1890s,forover30years,beforereturningin1927.However,thelocalsareoptimisticthatthistimearound,thebeautifulsandisheretostay.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰阿基尔岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。28．WhathasbroughtAchillIslandworldwideattentionrecently?A．Anunusualstorm.B．Thedecreaseinthenumberofresidents.C．Thereturnofitsbeach.D．Thebuildingofanewtouristdestination.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，阿基尔岛引起世界关注的原因是三十年前被水冲走的沙滩又神奇地回来了，故选择C项。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Noisy.　　　　　　B．Soft.C．Bare.D．Golden.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft”可知，三十年前沙滩被大西洋强风暴冲走，只剩下岩石和岩石池，沙滩上肯定是光秃秃的，三十年后奇迹般回归的沙滩又重新覆盖了这片光秃秃的区域，故选择C项。30．WhatshouldtouristsavoidaccordingtoSeanMolloy?A．Spoilingtheshores.B．Gettingintotherockpools.C．Playingwithdolphins.D．Swimmingnearthebeaches.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，SeanMolloy建议游客们不要在海滩附近游泳，故选择D项。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)Agoodtrainingpartnercanbeagreatasset(有用的人)toyourtrainingbutifyougetstuckwithabadone,itcouldleadyoudowntheroadtofrustration.__31__Hereareafewthingstolookoutfor：Dependable.Choosesomeonewhoyouaresurewillshowupforeveryscheduledworkout\norwhowillcallyouiftheycan'tmakeit.Itisadrain(消耗)onyourvaluableenergyespeciallybeforetrainingtohavetoconstantlyremindyourpartner.Attitude.Getapartnerwithapositiveattitude.Thisisveryimportant.Iftheyconstantlysaythatsomethingisimpossibleorthattheycan'toryoucan'tdosomething,youmayendupbelievingthem.__32__Openmind.Getapartnerwithanopenmind.Someonewhohastodothingshisorherwayallthetime,willnotlistentoyouandwillnotchangehisorhermindisn'tagoodpartner.__33__Theleadershouldtakeintoaccounttheneedsandfeelingsoftheotherpartnernottotallyignoringthem.Spotting.Getsomeoneyoufeelcomfortablewithspottingyou.Oneofthemainrolesofatrainingpartnerisspottingandifyoudon'ttrustthem,there'snotmuchpointinhavingthemaroundtohelp.__34__Ifyouareabeginner,trytofindsomeonewhoknowswhattheyaredoing.Youwillgetmoreoutofyourtrainingthanifyoutrainwithanotherbeginner.Whilethereareanumberofadvantagesofhavingatrainingpartner,therearealsoadvantagesofworkingalone.__35__A．Traininglevel.B．Similarstrengthlevels.C．Beselectivewhenchoosingatrainingpartner.D．Findsomeonewithasimilartraininggoalasyou.E．Ineverypartnership,onepersonwilltendtobetheleader.F．Donottrainwithsomeonewhoissatisfiedwithnoimprovement.G．Intheend,itisreallyuptoyouwhetherornotyouneedatrainingpartner.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了挑选一个好的健身伙伴需要考虑的几个因素。31．选C　根据上文“Agoodtrainingpartnercanbeagreatasset(有用的人)toyourtrainingbutifyougetstuckwithabadone,itcouldleadyoudowntheroadtofrustration.”可知，健身伙伴有好有坏；再结合下文的“Hereareafewthingstolookoutfor”可知，C项“挑选健身伙伴时要仔细斟酌”承上启下，符合语境。32．选F　根据上文中的“Attitude.Getapartnerwithapositiveattitude...”可知，挑选健身伙伴时要考虑对方的态度，选择那些态度积极的人做伙伴，而不要和那些不求上进的人结为健身伙伴，故选F。\n33．选E　E项中的“theleader”与空后的“Theleadershouldtakeintoaccounttheneedsandfeelingsoftheotherpartnernottotallyignoringthem.”相照应，故选E。34．选A　根据上文段落主题句的语言结构形式及下文的“Ifyouareabeginner,trytofindsomeonewhoknowswhattheyaredoing.Youwillgetmoreoutofyourtrainingthanifyoutrainwithanotherbeginner.”可知，选择健身伙伴时还要考虑个人训练水平，挑选那些比自己水平高的人作为健身伙伴。35．选G　根据上文的“Whilethereareanumberofadvantagesofhavingatrainingpartner，therearealsoadvantagesofworkingalone.”可知，G项“最终，你是否需要健身伙伴真的要由你自己来决定”符合语境。四、完形填空(满分30分)Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents.Whenwevisitthem,weoftenendup__36__homemorethingsthanwebroughtwithus.Afterpackingupattheendofourmost__37__visit,andafterthelast__38__andsoundingofthecarhorn(喇叭),Itookaquicklookattheback__39__ofourcar.Atthetopofthepile,folded__40__andsmartly,werea50yearoldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(装饰垫)__41__fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmall__42__.Thesecreativequilts,looking__43__butquitelovinglyworn,remindmeofmygreatgrandmotherswhowerealways__44__hard.Ithinkofthepiecesofcloth__45__overthefloorsoftheirlivingrooms.Ithinkoftheir__46__handsandtheregularpatternof__47__fromtheirsewingmachines.Ithinkoftheirlaughter,theirsmilesandthewisdomfoundinthecornersoftheireyes.IwishIcouldgobackintimeandwatchthem__48__thesequilts,andIcherishthequiltsmygreatgrandmothers__49__.Iloveknowingthatthewomenwho__50__thewayformyownpaththroughlifehaveleftbehindtouchableexpressionsofthemselves.__51__Itouchthewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwhosehandsbroughttheminto__52__.Iwillbeever__53__forthestrongwomeninmyfamilywhohavelived__54__meandwithme,whohaveleftbehindunbelievableexamplesto__55__andlovelyquiltstopasson.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”由曾祖母辈留下来的东西想到：这些东西传递给我们后辈的不仅是亲情和爱，更是长辈的热爱劳动、热爱生活的精神。36．A.leaving　　B．buyingC．takingD．returning\n解析：选C　根据上文中的“Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents”和下文内容可知，我们常常从父母那里收到东西带回家。此处“taking”与空后的“brought”形成对比，符合语境。37．A.officialB．regularC．specialD．recent解析：选D　此处表示在最近的一次拜访结束时，我们打包完之后。mostrecent表示“最近的”，符合语境。official“官方的”；regular“有规律的”；special“特殊的”。38．A.hugsB．handshakesC．nodsD．greetings解析：选A　根据语境可知，我们打包完之后准备走，故此处表示在与父母拥抱过后。hug“拥抱”；handshake“握手”；nod“点头”；greeting“问候”。39．A.doorB．windowC．wheelD．seat解析：选D　根据下文中的“Atthetopofthepile”可知，我们的车子里堆了很多要从父母那带走的物品，故应是“我”快速地朝车后座看了一眼。40．A.closelyB．neatlyC．looselyD．quickly解析：选B　根据空后的“andsmartly”的提示可知，此处表示在那堆东西的上面，一条有50年之久的婴儿毯整洁漂亮地叠放在那儿。closely“紧密地”；neatly“整洁地”；loosely“松散地”；quickly“快速地”。41．A.takendownB．givenawayC．passeddownD．putaway解析：选C　根据第二段第一句中“remindmeofmygreatgrandmotherswhowerealways__44__hard”的提示可知，这些东西是从“我”曾祖母辈传下来的。takedown“记下”；giveaway“泄露(秘密等)，赠送”；passdown“把……向下传递”；putaway“把……收起来”。42．A.quiltsB．parcelsC．clothsD．machines解析：选A　根据下文中“Thesecreativequilts”的提示可知，此处说的是被子。quilt“\n被褥”；parcel“包裹”；cloth“布”；machine“机器”。43．A.shabbyB．delicateC．uglyD．old解析：选B　此处表示这些具有创意的被子，虽然用旧了，但看起来仍然精美。根据空后的“but”可知，空处所填词与空后“worn”表示的含义形成转折，应是表示积极含义的，故delicate“精美的”符合语境。shabby“破旧的”；ugly“丑陋的”；old“旧的”。44．A.workingB．learningC．playingD．feeling解析：选A　这些具有创意的被子让“我”想起了总是辛勤劳动的“我”的曾祖母们。此处workhard表示“努力工作，辛勤劳动”。45．A.thrownB．keptC．coveredD．spread解析：选D　根据上文中“folded__40__andsmartly,werea50yearoldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(装饰垫)”的提示可知此处为“我”想起了那块铺在她们起居室地面的布。throw“扔”；keep“保存”；cover“覆盖”；spread“铺开”。46．A.warmB．wrinkledC．smoothD．soft解析：选B　根据上文中的“remindmeofmygreatgrandmotherswhowerealways__44__hard”可知，多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母她们的手是有皱纹的。warm“温暖的”；wrinkled“有皱纹的”；smooth“光滑的”；soft“柔软的”。47．A.threadsB．actionsC．soundsD．pictures解析：选C　根据空后的“fromtheirsewingmachines”可知此处指的是缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。thread“线”；action“动作”；sound“声音”；picture“照片”。48．A.makeB．inventC．cleanD．check解析：选A　“我”希望能及时回到过去看她们制作这些被子。make“做”；invent“发明”；clean“清理”；check“检查”。49．A.broughtB．sentaway\nC．deliveredD．leftbehind解析：选D　根据上文中的“__41__fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmall__42__”可知，“我”很珍惜曾祖母们留下来的这些被子。bring“带来”；sendaway“送出，派出”；deliver“递送”；leavebehind“留下，遗留”。50．A.pushedB．feltC．pavedD．changed解析：选C　“我”很高兴地知道那些为“我”的人生道路创造条件的女性留下了对她们自身的动人表达。push“推”；pave“铺设”；change“改变”。51．A.IfB．WhenC．OnceD．Though解析：选B　当“我”触摸她们留下来的那些物品上的破旧的布的时候，“我”总会想起正是这些女性的手让这些东西得以产生。when“当……的时候”符合语境。52．A.existenceB．lifeC．powerD．practice解析：选A　参见上题解析。bringintoexistence“使产生，使形成”。53．A.regretfulB．convincedC．thankfulD．respected解析：选C　根据下文中的“whohaveleftbehindunbelievableexamplesto__55__andlovelyquiltstopasson”可知，“我”很感激家族中那些坚强的女性。regretful“后悔的”；convinced“确信的”；thankful“感激的”；respected“受尊敬的”。54．A.throughB．beforeC．byD．for解析：选B　本文主要讲述“我”对曾祖母们的回忆，所以此处为家族中那些在“我”之前的女性，before“在……之前”符合语境。55．A.replaceB．buildC．setD．follow解析：选D　那些女性为“我”留下了学习的榜样以及那些充满爱意的被子。此处follow“以……为榜样，效仿”符合语境。五、语法填空(满分15分)\nChinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew__56__(invent)”—highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snewgenerationhighspeedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe__57__(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshighspeedrail,China__58__(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade__59__muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina__60__overseas.TheleadingChinesebikesharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop__61__(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant__62__(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby__63__(scan)theseller'sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa__64__(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.AsforAlipay,itwasdesignedtoservetheonlineshoppingatfirst,__65__isnowthemostwaystomakepurchasesinChina.Youcanbuyanythingyouneedwithoutleavingyourhomes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网络购物。56．inventions　考查名词复数。前面有fourgreatnew修饰，故用该词对应的名词的复数形式，故填inventions。57．fastest　考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围intheworld可知，这里应用最高级形式。58．hasimproved　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。overthelastdecade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用；又因为主语是China，故用hasimproved。59．it　考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bikesharing，充当动词made的宾语。60．and　考查连词。both...and...为固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。61．tobuy　考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。62．simply　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形式。63．scanning　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。\n64．choice　考查词性转换。冠词a后面应用所给动词的名词形式。65．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词onlineshopping，故填which。六、写作(满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，请按以下提示写一则通知，公布英语沙龙(EnglishSalon)社团本周的活动安排。活动时间：9月13日活动地点：学生活动中心308室活动内容：17：00－17：40　外教Smith先生英语演讲技巧讲座17：40－18：00　问答环节(Q&Asession)活动要求：自拟注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：NoticeInordertoenrichschoollifeandbroadentheinternationalvision,anEnglishlectureisduetobeheldonSept.13inRoom308attheStudentActivityCenter.ItwillfocusontheskillsofdeliveringEnglishspeeches.Mr.Smithistogivethislecturebetween17：00and17：40.Afterthat,therefollowsaQ&Asessionwhenyoucanraisequestionsthatyouareinterestedin.Theactivityissupposedtoendat18：00.ThemembersoftheEnglishSalonAssociationareexpected.Beactive.Don'tbelate!EnglishSalonSept.9第二节　概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Sofar106speciesoflemurs(狐猴)havebeenidentifiedandnearlyallofthemarejudgedtobeatriskofextinction,manyofthemcriticallyendangered.Thehabitatstheydependon—mostlyforest—onlyexistinMadagascar.“Justasfishcannotsurvivewithoutwater,lemurscannotsurvivewithoutforest.ButlessthantenpercentoftheoriginalMadagascarforestisleft，”saidProfessorJonahRatsimbazafy,directorofGERP,acenterforprimateresearchinMadagascar.“Ibelievethatwithinthenext25years,ifthespeedofthedeforestation(滥伐森林)remainsthesame,therewouldbenoforestleft.Andthatmeans\nnolemursleftonthisisland.”Thepressuretocleartheforestcomesfromarapidlygrowingbutextremelypoorpopulationseekingtoopenupnewfarmland.Aformofslashandburnagricultureseestreescutdownandbushesburnttomakewayforfieldsofriceandothercrops.Theonlylongtermsolution,accordingtoProfessorRatsimbazafy,istoengagecommunitiesandpersuadethemthattheforestandthelemurshaveavaluethatisworthsafeguarding.Inoneprotectedarea,GERPishiringlocalpeopletowatchovertheforest,makingthepointthatthelemurscanbeworthmorealivethandead.Itisalsosupportingnewwaysoflivinginthelocalvillageincludingfishfarmingandbeekeeping,andteachingnewtechniquesforricegrowingthatdonotrequireconstantexpansionintotheforest.Butthereisanadditionalthreattothelemurs—acontinuingdemandforbushmeat(野味)．Althoughitisillegaltokilllemurs,poachers(偷猎者)arestillsettingtrapsfortheanimalsorshootingthem,eitherfortheirownconsumptionortobesoldtoothers.参考范文：LemursfaceextinctionastheironlyhabitatsinMadagascararedisappearing.(要点1)Thisisbecauseofpeople'sdeforestationtocultivatenewfarmland.(要点2)Theonlylongtermsolutionistogetlocalpeopleinvolvedinprotectingtheforestandlemursanddevelopingnewwaysoflivingwithoutdamagingtheforest.(要点3)However,theillegalhuntingoflemursisstillaproblemtobesolved.(要点4)