高考-完形填空 4页

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  • 2022-07-20 发布

高考-完形填空

  • 4页
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第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt34.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks 36 thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore  37  thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally  38 ,Andbody4\nlanguageis particularly 39  whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化)。whatiscalledbodylanguageisso 40  ,apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed。Andmisunderstandings occurasaresultofit. 41  ,differentsocietiestreatthe 42 ,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 43 ,contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith 44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries 45 ,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin 46.itmaylooklikeaLatinois 47 aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep  49  -whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas 50_.  Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople 51  Andonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom 52  cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof 53 .Butwhateverthesituation,thebest 54 istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe 55_.36.A.straighter  B.louder             C.harder          D.further37.A.sands       B.invitations       C.feelings         D.messages   38.A.hope        B.receive           C.discover         D.mean39.A.immediate   B.misleading        C.important        D.difficult40.A.wep         B.far               C.much             D.long41.A.Forexample B.Thus               C.However           D.Inshort42.A.trade       B.distance           C.connections      D.greetings  43.A.eye      B.verbal     C.bodily     D.telephone44.A.strangers  B.Relatives   C.neighbours D.Enemies45.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand  C.inasimilarway D.byallmeans46.A.trouble       B.conversation      C.silence        D.experiment47.A.disturbing  B.Helping    C.guiding    D.following48.A.closer    B.faster     C.in     D.away49.A.steppingforward B.goingon    C.backingaway  D.comingout50.A.weakness   B.carelessness  C.friendliness D.coldness5I.A.talk     B.trave    C.laugh   D.think52.A.different   B.European   C.Latino   D.rich53.A.curiosity    B.excitement  C.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chance    B.time       C.result     D.advice55.A.noticed     B.treated     C.respected  D.pleasedSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever36before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor37,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople38meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto39myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom40everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto41.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe42,though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences.”Her43mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy44.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection.”The45isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor46.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth47,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer,“Youknow?It’sreallycute.”36.A.facedB.guessedC.askedD.imagined37.A.anofferB.ananswerC.asuggestionD.aresult38.A.heardofB.thoughtofC.talkedaboutD.lookedat39.A.considerB.brushC.coverD.appreciate40.A.admittedB.noticedC.controlledD.changed.41.A.worryaboutB.putoffC.giveupD.wipeout42.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.honestD.helpful43.A.wordsB.jokesC.dreamsD.acts44.A.abilityB.decisionC.goalD.identity45.A.possibilityB.purposeC.truthD.choice46.A.courageB.wisdomC.kindnessD.beauty47.A.onceB.againC.tooD.instead第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)4\n阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookedintotheeyesofa45,whowastryingtogetpastme,46,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55,forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation49.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.station50.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance55.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.supportCEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.53.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood4\n54.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.56.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain C     LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtuckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.   Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.   Istartedwonderingwhy1refusedtorunthelightIwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanwound.andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit..   Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butitisanagreementwehave,andwetauteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.   Trustisourfirstinclination(倾向).Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrustWedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.   Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.63.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving? A.Hewaslonelyon theroad. B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck. C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong. D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.64.Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?toppingstill.   B.Drivingthrough让   C.Lookingaroundforothercars.   D.Checkingoutfortrafficpolice.65.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat          A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessary  B.doubtingothersishumannature C.patienceisimportanttodrivers D.asocietyneedsmutualtrust66.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself? AHekepthispromise. B.Heheldbackhisanger. C.Hefollowedhisinclination. D.Hemadearightdecision.4

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