高考词性转换 35页

高中英语派生词归纳vnounadj.adv.搭配1Aenable使……能够，使……有能力ability能力disability残疾able有能力的unable不能的，无能的disabled残疾的，无能的ably能干地1.beabletodo能够做absence不在，缺席absent缺席的accept接受acceptance接受acceptable可接受的access接近，进入access通道，入口accessibility可达性accessible可到达的,可接受的have/gainaccessto可以获得actv表演，行动/n条例activity活动action行动actor男演员actress女演员active积极的inactive不活跃的actively积极地1.beactiveinsth积极从事2.takeaction采取行动accord与…一致accord条约accordance依照,依据accordingto根据account认为，说明account账目,说明accountant会计1.accountfor导致，为…作解释accuracy准确性accurate准确的inaccurate错误的accurately准确地achieve达到，取得achievement成就,成绩achievable可完成的actual实际的actually实际地actually=infact=inreality=asamatteroffactadapt使适应adaptation适应1.adaptto适应(to为介词)add添加addition增加additional额外的additionally此外1.addup合计2.addto增添3.inaddition(to)除…以外adequacy充分inadequacy不充分adequate足够的inadequate不充分的adequately足够地inadequately不足地adjust调整,调节adjustment调整,调节adjustable可调节的adjustto(doing)sth适应做某事(to为介词)admire欣赏;赞赏admiration钦佩，赞美admirer崇拜者admirable令人钦佩的admirably极好地1.admiresbfor因…钦佩某人2.admirethemoon赏月admit承认，准许admission准入admittance许可，入场admissible可容许的，可采纳的admittedly公认地1.beadmittedas作为…被接受2.beadmittedto/into接受某人进入\n3.admit+n/doing/that承认adolescenc青春期adolescent青少年adolescent青少年的;青春期的adore爱慕，喜爱adoration热爱，崇拜adorable可爱的adoring崇拜的adorably可爱地adventure冒险adventurer冒险家adventurous冒险的advertise登广告advertisement广告advertiser登广告的人advise忠告，劝告advice忠告，劝告(不可数)1.giveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish给我们提些如何学英语的建议affect影响，感动affection友爱，慈爱affectionate疼爱的affectionately亲昵地agent由…代理agency代理机构agent代理人agent代理的aggression侵略aggressor侵略者aggressive侵略的agree同意disagree不同意agreement同意disagreement不同意agreeable令人愉快的,同意的agreeably令人愉快地alcohol酒alcoholic酒鬼alcoholic含酒精的amaze惊奇amazement惊奇amazing令人吃惊的amazed感到惊讶的amazingly令人惊讶地America美国American美国人American美国的ambition抱负，追求ambitious有雄心壮志的amuse(使人)快乐，逗乐amusement娱乐amusing令人高兴的amused感到高兴的amusingly逗乐的是analyse分析analysis分析ancestor祖宗ancient古代的1.fromancienttomoderntime从古至今\nanger愤怒angry生气的angrily生气地announce宣布announcement通告annoy打扰，惹怒annoyance烦恼，恼怒annoying恼人的annoyed恼怒的anxiety担忧anxious忧虑的anxiously忧虑地applaud鼓掌applause掌声apologize道歉(apologise)apology道歉1.apologizeforsth因…而道歉2.apologizetosbfor(doing)sth=makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人表示道歉appear出现disappear消失appearance出现disappearance消失apparent显而易见的apparently显而易见地apply申请application申请applicant申请人applicable适用的applied应用的appoint任命,委任,安排appointment约会appreciate欣赏appreciation欣赏，鉴赏appreciative感激的appreciable可观的，可察觉的appreciatesth/thanksbapprove批准；认可approval批准，同意disapproval不赞成approving赞同的disapproving不赞同的approvingly赞许地architecture建筑学architect建筑师argue争辩argument争论arguable可辩论的arguably可论证地1.arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事2.arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做某事arrange安排arrangement安排arrive到来，到达arrival到来，到达art艺术，美术artist艺术家artificial人造的Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人Asian亚洲的\nassess评价assessment看法,评价assist帮助assistance帮助assistant助手associate联想association协会astonish使惊讶astonishment惊讶astonishing惊人的astonished感到吃惊的astonishingly出奇地1.toone’sastonishment令人吃惊的是2.beastonishedat对…感到吃惊assume假定assumption假定assure确保assurance保证，担保astronomy天文学astronaut宇航员astronomer天文学家athletics田径athlete运动员athletic健壮的attend参加attendance参加attention注意，照顾inattention疏忽attendant服务人员，侍者attendant伴随的,出席的attentive注意的inattentive不注意的attentively注意地inattentively不注意地1.payattentionto(to为介词)注意attract吸引attraction吸引attractive迷人的unattractive丑陋的attratively诱人地automate自动化automation自动化automatic自动的automatically自动地Australia澳洲Australian澳洲人Australian澳洲的aware意识到awareness觉悟，知道aware知道的unaware未察觉的awe敬畏awesome可怕的awesomely极其2Bbad/worse(比较级)/worst(最高级)badlybase基于basement地下室basis基础,根据basic基础的basically基本上1.sthbebasedon=basesthon以…为基础2.onthebasisof根据bathe洗澡bath洗澡；浴室\nbear忍受bearable可忍受的unbearable难以忍受的beautify美化beauty美丽beautiful美丽的beautifullybegin(began,begun)开始beginning开始beginner初学者behave守规矩，行为behaviour行为，举止believe相信，认为belief信仰disbelief不信任believer信徒believable可信的unbelievable难以置信的unbelievably难以置信地1.believeornot信不信由你2.beyondbelief难以置信3.havebeliefin信赖，信任4.Itisone’sbeliefthat…相信benefit使…受益benefit优势,益处beneficial有利的，有用的1.benefitfromsth从…得益于2.forthebenefitof为了…的利益3.bebeneficialtosb/sth对…有益betray背叛betrayal背叛bleed流血blood血bleeding流血bloody血腥的，残忍的bleeding出血的blind使失明blindness盲目，无知blind失明的;盲目的blinding炫目的blindly盲目地bore使厌烦boredom厌烦，厌倦bored感到厌烦的boring令人厌烦的bravery勇气brave勇敢的bravelybreathe呼吸breath气息；呼吸breathlessness呼吸急促breathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly上气不接下起地1.holdone’sbreath屏息brightness明亮bright明亮的brightly明亮地Britain英国British英国的build建筑building建筑物business商业businessman商人busy忙碌的3CCanada加拿大Canadian加拿大人Canadian加拿大的care在乎；关心care照料，保护carelessness粗心careful小心的，谨慎的careless粗心的carefree无忧无虑的carefully细心地carelessly粗心地1.takecareof照顾(=lookafter)2.careabout担心3.carefor喜欢4.takecare小心，提防5.carelittlefor不计\ncarrycarrier搬运者；媒介carriage四轮马车carryon继续，坚持caution谨慎，小心cautiousness谨慎cautious小心的，谨慎的cautiously小心谨慎地celebrate庆祝celebration庆祝celebrity名人certainty确定性certain确定的，无疑的uncertain不确定的certainly当然；一定challenge挑战challenge挑战(性)challenging具有挑战性的change改变，变change零钱；找头changeable易变的unchangeable不可改变的character品格characteristic典型的cheer欢呼；喝彩cheer欢呼；喝彩cheers干杯,谢谢,再见cheerful兴高采烈的chemistry化学chemist药剂师；化学家chemical化学的chemicallyChina中国Chinese中国人；汉语Chinese中国的，汉语的choose选择choice选择classify分类，归类class班classification分类classic典型的，最优秀的classical古典的，经典的classically典雅地civilize教化，启发civilization文明，教化civilized文明的，有教养的clarify澄清clarification澄清clean弄干净,擦干净cleaner清洁工，清洁器clean清洁的，干净的cleanlycloseness亲密close靠近的cloud云cloudy多云的collect收集collection收藏品collective集体的，共同的coldness冷淡，冷cold冷的coldly冷淡地combine结合combination结合1.combinewith/and与…结合comfort安慰,使舒适comfort安慰；慰问disfomfort不安，不适comfortable舒服的；安逸的uncomfortable不适的comfortably舒服地uncomfortably\ndisfomfort使不安，使不适不舒服地communicate交际；传达communication交际communicative好社交的1.communicatewith与…交流accompany陪伴company公司companion同伴commit犯罪，承诺commitment承诺compare竞赛comparison竞赛comparable可比较的comparative相对的compete比赛competition比赛competitor竞赛者competitive竞争的competitively有竞争性地1.competewith/againstsb同某人竞争2.competeforsth为得到某物而竞争3.competeinsth在某项目中竞争competence能力competent能干的,有能力的complain抱怨complaint抱怨，控诉completeness完整complete完整的incomplete不完整的completely完整地conclude总结conclusion结论conclusive确凿的conclusively确凿地conduct引导，带领conduct行为，举止conductor管理人,指导者confide透露私隐confidence信心confident有信心的confidently有信心地congratulate祝贺congratulation祝贺confuse使混乱，使困惑confusion困惑confused感到困惑的confusing令人困惑的confusingly令人困惑的是congratulate祝贺congratulation祝贺connect连接connection.连接物;连接consciousness意识，知觉conscious有意识的unconsciou无意识的consciouly自觉地consequence后果consequent必然的consequently因此conserve保存conservation保存,保护conservative保守者,保守主义conservative保守的conservatively保守地contain包含container容器\nconsider考虑consideration考虑；关心considerate体贴的inconsiderate考虑不周的considerately体谅地construct构筑；建造construction建造,建设constructor建设者constructive建设性的constructively建设性地consult咨询，商量consultant顾问consultation磋商，咨询consultwithsb与某人商量continue继续continuation继续continual反复的continuous持续不断的continually反复地continuously不断地contradict反驳contradiction矛盾，反驳contradictory对立的contribute贡献contribution贡献1.makeagreatcontributionto对…作出巨大贡献consume消耗consumption消耗consciousness知觉，意识conscious有意识的unconscious无意识的convenience便利inconvenience不方便convenient便利的inconvenient不方便的conveniently便利地inconveniently不便地cook烹调cooker炊具cookern.炊具correct改正；纠正correction改正correct正确的,恰当的incorrect不正确的correctly正确地incorrectly不正确地crime犯罪criminal罪犯criminal犯罪的criticize批评criticism批评，评判critic评论员critical批评的，关键的encourage鼓励courage勇气encouragement鼓励encouraging令人鼓舞的discouraged感到泄气的discouraging令人泄气的encouraginly鼓励地discouragingly令人泄气地create产生，创造creation创造creature生物creator创造者creative创造性的creatively创造性地\ncreativity创造力cruelty残忍cruel残忍的culture文化cultivation培养，栽培cultural文化的culturaly从文化角度curiosity好奇心curious好奇的curiously好奇地cycle骑自行车，循环，周而复始cycle循环，周期cyclist骑自行车的人4Dendanger危及danger危险dangerous危险的1.indanger在危险中2.endangeredanimals濒危动物die死亡death死dead死的；无生命的deadly致命地1.diefor为…而死2.dieout灭亡3.dieof死于(内因)4.diefrom死于(外因)5.dieaway减弱6.bedyingtodo渴望做7.bedyingfor渴望decide决定decision决定decisive决定性的，坚决的decisively决定性地declare宣布declaration宣言，公告decorate装修decoration装修decorative装修的1.bedecoratedwith被…装修deepen加深depth深度deep深的deep深深地deeply深入地defend防守defence(美defense)防御delight使高兴delight快乐；乐事delighted高兴的delightful令人愉快的1.haveadelightfultime玩得开心deliver传递delivery传递depend依靠dependence依靠independence独立dependent依靠的independent独立的dependable可依赖的independently独立地dependon依赖(=relyon)describe描写description描述destroy破坏destruction破坏，毁灭determine决定determination决心determined坚决的bedeterminedtodosth决心做develop发展，开发development发展,发达developing发展中的developed发达地1.developone’sinterest培养兴趣2.withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展devote把…奉献devotion奉献devoted忠诚的，献身的1.devoteto献给2.devoteoneself\nto献身于/致力于3.bedevotedto专心于/忠诚differ相异，有区别difference不同different不同的differently不同地1.bedifferentfrom与…不同2.holddifferentopinionson对…持有不同的意见difficulty困难difficult艰难的directv指导；监督direction方向directory姓名地址录director所长,导演direct直接的indirect间接的direct直接地directly直截了当地dirt脏物dirty脏的disability残疾；无能disabled残废的disappoint使失望disappointment失望；沮丧disappointing令人失望的disappointed使人失望的disappointingly令人失望地discover发现discovery发现discuss讨论discussion讨论distance距离distant远的，遥远的inthedistancedivide分division除doubt怀疑doubt怀疑doubtful怀疑的doubtfully1.indoubt怀疑地2.Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问drive(drove,driven)驾驶driver司机dust灰尘dusty积满灰尘的5Eease减轻ease安逸，容易easy容易的easily容易地east东方；东部easterner东部人east东方；东部的eastern东方的east在东方eastwards向东economy经济economist经济学家economic经济的economical经济的edit编辑，主编edition版本editor编辑editable可编辑的educate教育education教育educator教育家educational教育的educated有教养的educationally在教育方面effect效果，影响effectiveness有效性effective有效的effectively有效地1.theeffectivewaystodosth有效的办事方法2.greenhouseeffect温室效应3.have\naneffecton对…产生影响4.comeintoeffect实施Egypt埃及Egyptian埃及人Egyptian埃及的elect选举election选举elect(用于名词后)候任的electorally在竞选方面electricity电；电流electron电子electric电的electrical用电的electronic电子的electrically电力地elegance优雅elegant优雅的embarrass使窘迫，尴尬embarrassment困难，阻碍embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬地embarrassingly令人难堪地emergency紧急情况emergent紧急的employ雇佣employment雇佣unemployment失业employer雇主employee职工1.employsbas雇用某人为2.employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事3.employsthtodo/indoingsth利用某物做某事4.employoneselfin=beemployedin从事encourage鼓励discourage阻碍encouragement鼓励encouraging鼓励的encouraged鼓励的courage勇气courageous勇敢的end结束，终止end末尾；终点ending结局；结尾endless无止境的endlessly无休止地1.atanend结束2.attheendof在…的尽头3.bytheendof到…末之前(完成时)4.intheend最后(=finally=atlast=eventually)energy精力，能量energetic精力旺盛的energeticallyengine发动机engineer工程师England英格兰English英语English英国人English英国的enjoy欣赏，喜欢enjoyment享受enjoyable愉快的enlarge扩大large大的\nenquire询问enquiry询问，调查enter进入entrance入口，入学许可entry进入entertain考虑，抱着entertainment娱乐，消遣entertaining愉快的，有趣的enthusiasm热情，热枕enthusiast热心者enthusiastic热情的，热心的enthusiastically热情地envy羡慕，忌妒envy嫉妒envious羡慕的，忌妒的enviously嫉妒地equal等于equality平等equal平等的equally相等地1.beequalto与…平等equip装备；配备equipment装备1.equipwith用…装备2.beequippedwith装备着3.equipsb/sthfor为…而武装某人Europe欧洲European欧洲人European欧洲的evidence证据，证明evident清楚的，显而易见的exact精确的exactly精确地examine检查exam=examination考试,测试except把…除外exception例外exceptional杰出的exceptionally特别except…from除…之外excite使激动excitement刺激excited激动的exciting令人激动的excitedly激动地exist存在existence存在；生存existent存在的，生存的expand使变大、伸展expansion扩大,扩展expansive有扩大或扩展性的expect预料，期望expectation预料expected期待中的unexpected出乎意料的unexpectedly出乎意料expense消费expenditure花费expensive昂贵的inexpensive不贵的expensively华贵experience感受，亲身参与experience经历，经验(不可数)expert专家experienced熟练的，有经验的inexperienced没经验的explain解释explanation解释explode爆炸explosion爆炸explosive易爆的explosively迅猛地\nexplosive爆炸物export输出,出口exportation输出,出口exporter出口商,出口国expose暴露，揭发exposure暴露，揭发explore探险exploration探测,勘探explorer探险者express表达express快车,专递expression表达,词句1.expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英语流利表达思想extend延伸extension伸展，扩大extensive广泛的extensively广泛地extreme极其的extremely极其6Fface面向face脸facial面部用的fail失败，倒闭failure失败，缺乏fame名胜，名望famous著名的fairness公平；公正fair公平的unfair不公平fairly公正地fantasy幻想，梦想fantastic极好的，美妙的farm农场；农庄farmer农民fasten扎牢fast迅速的fast快地，迅速地favour喜爱favour恩惠favourite最喜爱的feel(felt,felt)感觉feeling感情；感觉fight(fought,fought)打仗（架）fighter战士1.fightagainst与…作斗争fill.装满；注满full充满的fullyfinance金融，财政finance为…供给资金financial金融的，财政的firm公司;企业firm坚固的,坚定的firmly牢牢地flex活动flexibility灵活度flexible灵活的flexibly灵活地fluency流利，流畅fluent流利的，流畅fluntly流利地fly飞行flight航班1.flyfrom…to…从…飞到…fog雾foggy多雾的\nfollow跟随；仿效following接着的，下列的fool愚弄，欺骗fool蠢人foolishness愚蠢foolish愚蠢的foolishly愚蠢地foreigner外国人foreign外国的1.foreigncustomsandhabits外国的风俗习惯forget(forgot,forgotten)忘记forgetfulness健忘forgetful健忘的forgettable易忘记的unforgettable难忘的form形成form表格；形式formation形成former以前的，从前的formal正式的informal非正式的1.formthehabitof形成…的习惯2.theformer…thelatter前者…后者3.intheformof以…的方式4.taketheformof采取…形式5.inform在形式上fortune运气，财富misfortune不幸fortunate幸运的unfortunate不幸fortunately幸运地unfortunately不幸地found成立founding成立，建立free释放freedom自由free自由的，免费的freelyfreeze(froze,frozen)结冰freezing冻结的frozen冰冻的fragrance香水，芬香fragrant芬香的France法国French法国人、法语French法国的frequency频率frequent频繁的frequentlyfriend朋友friendship友谊friendly友好的1.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友2.formafriendshipwithsb与某人建立友谊3.promotefriendswith增进同…的友谊4.builduptruefriendship建立真正的友谊frighten使惊恐fright惊恐frightened受惊的frightening令人恐惧的frustrate使沮丧frustration沮丧frustrating令人沮丧的frustrated沮丧的frustratingly令人沮丧地fun乐趣，趣事funny滑稽的；可笑的havefunwith玩得开心fundament基础fundamental基本的fundamentally根本地\nfurnish布置，提供furniture（总称）家具furnished配备了家具的7Ggarden花园gardening园艺学Germany德国German德语German德国人German德国的generosity慷慨，大方generous慷慨的,大方的ungenerous吝啬的generously慷慨地gift赠品；礼物gifted有天赋的1.haveagiftfor对…有天赋2.begiftedin有着…的天赋globalize全球化globe地球，秋global全球的，整体的glory光荣，荣誉glorious辉煌的goodness善良，美德goods商品good(better,best)govern统治；管理government政府governor统治者gradualism渐进主义gradual逐步的gradually逐渐地graduate毕业graduation毕业graduate大学毕业生1.graduatefromgratitude感谢grateful感谢的Greece希腊Greek希腊语Greek希腊人Greek希腊的greet问候greeting祝贺grow(grew,grown)生长growth生长，增长growup成长guide引导，指导guidance引导，指导guide向导，导游者guilt罪恶，犯罪行为guilty有罪的8Hhand递,上交handle处理hand手；指针/handle柄handful少数，少量handy便利的\nhappiness快乐的，高兴的happy快乐的，高兴的unhappy不高兴的happily幸福地，快乐地unhappily不高兴地1.sharehappinessandsorrowswithsb与某人同安共苦harden使硬化hardship困难hard困难的hard努力地hardly几乎不harm伤害；损伤harm伤害；损伤harmfulness有害harmlessness无害harmful有害的harmless无害的harmfully有害地harmlessly无害地1doharmtosb=dosbharm对某人有害处2Thereisnoharmindoing做…是无害的harmony和谐harmonious和谐的1.liveinharmonywith与…和谐相处health健康healthiness健康healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的healthily健康地unhealthily不健康地hear听到hearing听力help帮助help帮助helpfulness有益helpful有帮助的helpless无助的,无能的helpfully有用地helplessly无助地1.helpout帮助某人摆脱困境2.withthehelpof在…的帮助下height高度high高的，高级的high高地highly极，非常1.thinkhighly/muchof对…评价很高hesitate犹豫hesitation犹豫hesitant犹豫的history历史historical历史上的historic历史上的1.withalonghistoryof有…悠久历史home家homesick想家的homeless无家可归的1.fromhomeandabroad来自国内外honesty真诚，诚实honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的tobehonest实话说honor给…荣誉honor荣誉honorable可敬的honorably体面地inhonorof纪念=inmemoryofhope希望hope希望hopefulness有望hopelessness无望hopeful有希望的；有前途的hopeless无望的hopefully充满希望地hopelessly没希望地horror恐怖，可怕的事情horrible可怕的horribly可怕地host招待host主人,主持人hostess女主人humour(美humor).幽默humorous富于幽默的\nhunger饥饿hungry饿的hungrily饥饿地hunt寻找；狩猎hunter猎人9Iidentify确定identity身份，特征identification鉴定，辨别ignore忽视，不顾ignorance无知ignorant无知的illness疾病ill不健康的imagine想象imagination想象力，空想imaginative富于想象力的imaginable可想象的unimaginable不可想象的unimaginative缺乏想象力的imaginary假象的虚构的imitate模仿imitation模仿immediate立即的immediately立即地immigrate移民immigration移民immigrant移民mmigrant移民的importance重要性important重要的unimportant不重要的importantly重要的是1.playanimportantpartin在…中起重要作用impress给…以深刻印象impression印象impressive可观的;给人印象深刻的1.beimpressedwith/by对…留下印象2.leave/make/giveanimpressionon/uponsb给某人留下印象improve提升improvement提升India印度Indian印度人Indian印度人的industry工业industrial工业的infect感染，传染infection感染infected被感染的inform告诉；通知information信息injure损害，伤害injury伤害injured受伤的/injurious有害的(=harmful)\ninnocence清白innocent无辜的innovate改革innovation改革inspect检查inspection检验inspire激励inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事inspired有创造力的/inspiring激励的inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事instruct通知；指示instruction说明;教导instructive教育性的insure给……保险insurance保险intend想要，打算intention意图,计划,目的intentional故意的1.beintendedfor为…专门准备的2.intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事3.withtheintentionof抱有…的目的,打算interest使产生兴趣interest兴趣interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的1.beinterestedin/showgreatintersetin对…很感兴趣2.aninterestingexperience一次有趣的经历3.aplaceofinterest名胜interpret口译，解释interpretation理解interview采访interviewer采访者interviewee受访者introduce介绍introduction引进,介绍invent发明，创造invention发明，创造inventor发明者investigate调查investigation调查，研究invite邀请invitation邀请inviting诱人的irrigate灌溉irrigation灌溉Italy意大利Italian意大利人，意大利语Italian意大利的10JJapan日本Japanese日本人，日语Japanese日本的jewel宝石jewelry(总称)珠宝\njob工作jobless失业的joy喜悦，快乐joyful快乐的judge判断judge裁判/judgement裁判1.judging…from/by从…上看，根据…判断juice汁、液juicy多汁的11Kkindness仁慈kind善良的unkind刻薄的kindly亲切地，友好地know知道，了解knowledge知识，学问knowledgeable博学的，有见识的1.befamous/well-knownfor因为…而著名12Llateadj.晚的adv.晚地latter后者later晚些的latest最近的lately最近,不久前1.theformer……thelatter前者…后者laugh大笑；嘲笑laugh笑laughter笑1.laughat嘲笑2.burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑law法律lawyer律师1.goagainstthelaw违反法律laziness怠惰，懒散lazy懒惰的lazily懒散地lead(led,led)领导，带领mislead把…引入歧途lead铅leadership领导leader领袖leading最主要的1.leadto导致=resultin+结果(resultfrom+原因，asresultof由于…的结果”介词短语”，asaresult结果”副词短语”,intheresult结果)2.leada…life过着…的生活lengthen延长，伸长length长度long长的1.longtodosth渴望做某事=desire/starvetodo2.long/desire/starveforsth渴望3.bedying/thirsty/eager/anxious/hungrytodosth渴望做某事legal合法的illegal不合法的legally不合法地liberate解放liberty自由liberation解放library图书馆\nlibrarian图书管理员light点火light光，灯光lightning闪电light明亮的likeprep.像，跟…一样vt.喜欢，喜爱dislike厌恶dislik讨厌alike同样的，相似的likely很可能的unlike不像的，不同的limit限制limitation限制limited有限的live生活;居住living生计live活着的lively活泼的alive活着的1.bealiveinone’sheart活在某人的心中2.earnone’sliving谋生locate确定…的地点location位置，场所local当地的1.belocated/situatedin位于logic逻辑logical逻辑的，合乎常理的illogical不合逻辑的love爱；热爱love爱；热爱lover情人lovely美好的，可爱的loving钟爱的lovingly钟爱地1.fallinlovewith爱上luck运气，好运unlucklucky运气好的unlucky不幸的luckily幸运地unluckily不幸地13Mmagic魔术，戏法magician魔术师magic魔术的，不可思议的magical神奇的magically神奇地major主修majority大多数major较大的manage管理management管理manager经理many/muchmore(比较级)/most(最高级)marry结婚marriage结婚married已婚的1.marrysb与某人结婚2.get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚3.getmarriedtosb和某人结婚mean(meant,meant)mean.意思,意指meaning意义means方法，手段meaningful有意义的meaningless无意义的meaningfully意味深长地\nmeaninglessly毫无意义地medicine药medical医学的meet(met,met)遇见meet会，集会meeting会,集会memorize记忆memory回忆memorial纪念馆memorial纪念的1.inmemoryofmental精神的mentally精神上mercy怜悯merciful仁慈的million百万millionaire百万富翁millionsof数百万mix混合mixture混合物mix…with/and把…和…混合modesty谦虚、稳重modest谦虚的mountain山mountainous多山的move移动movement运动moveoff离开，启程mud泥muddy泥泞的music音乐muscial音乐片musician音乐家musical音乐的musically在音乐方面，悦耳地mystery秘密mysterious神秘的14Nnation民族，国家nationality国籍national民族的；国家的international国际的nationwide全国性native本土的nationally全国性地nature自然natural自然的naturally自然地1.berichinnaturalresources自然资源丰富near近的nearby附近的nearly将近necessity必要性necessary必要的unnecessary不必要的necessarily必然地nerve神经nervous惶恐不安的\nnervousness惶恐不安nervously惶恐不安地noise声音，噪声noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的noisily喧闹地normal通常标准normal正常的abnormal反常的normally正常地north北方northerner北方人northern北方的northwards在北方novel（长篇）小说novelist小说家nutrition营养nutrient营养物nutritious有营养的15Oobject反对object物体，目标objection反对objectivity客观性objective目标的，客观的objectively客观地observe观察，研究observation观察observer观察者observable观察得到的observablly醒目地occupy占领occupation职业，工作occupant占领者occupied已占用的offend冒犯offence冒犯offensive无礼的office办公室officer军官;公务员official官员official官方的,政府的officially正式地，官方地open打开opening开始open开着的openly公开地operate做手术，运转operation手术，操作operator接线员operative手术的oppose反对opposition反对opposite相反的opposite在对面地organise组织organization组织organizer/organiser组织者organized有组织的originate创始，引起origin起源originality独创性original最初的originally起初1.originatefrom起源于own拥有ownership所有制own自己的\nowner物主,所有人16ppain疼痛painful疼痛的painless无痛的paint油漆,绘画paint油漆painting油画painter画家park停放parking停车pass传，递passage一段；通道passenger乘客patient病人patience耐心patient有耐心的impatient无耐心的patiently耐心地impatiently不耐烦地peace和平peacefulness和谐peaceful和平的pacefully和平地inpeace和平地perform表演performance表演performer表演者1.putonaperformance上演2.giveaperformance演出permit许可permit许可证permission允许,许可1.withoutpermission未经许可2.permitdoingsth允许做某事3.permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事person人personnel全体人员personality人品人格personal个人的personally就自己而言persuade说服persuasion说服persuasive有说服力的photo=photograph照片photograph照片photography摄影photographer摄影师physics物理（学）physician医生physicist物理学家physical身体的piano钢琴pianist钢琴家\nplease请,使人高兴pleasure愉快；高pleased感到高兴的pleasing令人满意的pleasant令人愉快的unpleasant令人不悦的pleasantly宜人地pleasingly令人满意地poem诗poet诗人poison毒药poisonous有毒的politics政治politician政治家political政治的politically政治上politeness礼貌polite有礼貌的impolite没礼貌的politely礼貌地pollute污染pollution污染popularity流行,名声popular流行的unpopular不受欢迎的popularly普遍地1.moreandmorepopular越来越流行possess占有,拥有possession财产，所有possibility可能性possible可能的impossible不可能的possibly也许power力powerlessness无能为力powerful强有力的powerless无能力的powerfully强大地1.cometopower当权practise/practice练习practice练习，实践practical实际的，适用的practically几乎，实际地prefer宁愿preference偏好，选择preferable较适合的1.preferto2.prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B宁愿做A而不愿做B3.prefertotoAratherthandoBprepare准备preparation准备1.preparefor为…做准备present呈奉，奉送present礼物presentation演示present出现的1.atpresent现在press压,按press出版社pressure压迫print印刷printer打印机printing印刷pride自豪，骄傲proud自豪的\nprison监狱prisoner囚犯1.putin/intoprison把…关进监狱probability练习，实践probable很可能的probably很可能process加工，处理process过程procedure程序,手续procesive进步的procesively逐步地produce生产production生产、制造product产品productive多产的productively有效果地profession专业professional专业的promise允诺promise诺言promising有前途的promisingly充满希望地pronounce发音pronunciation发音proper恰当的properly适当地protect保护protection保护protectfrom保护…不受(prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事)public公共的publicly公开地punish惩罚punishment惩罚17Qquestion询问question问题questionnaire调查表qualify具有资格;有权qualification资格,授权qualified有资格的，胜任的18Rrace竞赛race种族，赛跑racial种族的react反应reaction反应read读，朗诵reading阅读realise/realize实现reality现实real真实的unreal不真实的really真正地1.inreality实际上reason理由reasonableness明智reasonable合乎情理的reasonably明智地receive收到receipt收据reception接待receiver电话听筒\nreceptionist接待员recover恢复，痊愈recovery恢复，痊愈record录制record记录recorder录音机reduce减少reduction减少refer谈到,提到reference提到,涉及referee裁判referto查阅，谈到，参考refuse拒绝refusal拒绝regard把……看作regards问候regardless不顾的，不重视的regardless无论如何regulation规则regular规则的，经常的irregular不规则的regularly规则地irregularly不规则地relate有关，涉及relation关系；亲属relationship关系relative亲属relevant紧密相关,有意义的relax放松relaxation放松relaxed放松的relaxing令人轻松的relieve减轻,安慰relief安心，减轻reliever救助者inrelief如释重负rely依赖reliance依赖reliable可信赖的reliably可靠地relyon/uponsb/sth(todo)依靠=dependonreligion宗教religious宗教的report报道report报道reporter记者require需求requirement需要reserve预定，储备reserve预定，储备reservation预定respect尊敬respectability体面，名望respectable值得尊敬的respectful恭敬的respectablly体面地respectfully恭敬地responsibility责任responsible负责的irresponsible不负责任的responsibly负责地review回顾；复习review复查；复习revision复习\nreviewer评论者rudeness粗鲁rude粗鲁的rudely粗鲁地rule统治rule规则ruler统治者；直尺Russia俄罗斯Russian俄国人,俄语Russian俄国的19Ssadness悲哀sad悲伤的sadlysafety安全，保险safe安全的unsafe不安全的safely安全地sail航行，开航sail航行sailing航海sailor水手salt盐salty盐的satisfy满足satisfaction满意satisfactory令人满意的satisfied感到满意的satisfying令人满意的satisfactorily令人满意地science科学scientist科学家scientific科学的scientificallysecurity安全secure安心的,有把握的self自己selfishness自私unselfishness无私selfish自私的selfless无私的sense感觉sensibility感受力sensitive体贴的,善解人意的sensible明智的sensibly明智地separate使分开，使分离separate分开的separation分离，隔离separate单独的separately单独地serve招待,服务service服务servant仆人，佣人1.serveas充当settle安家，定居settlement定居settler移居者，殖民者1.settledown定居2.settle/solvetheproblem解决问题\nshame羞耻shamelessness无耻shameful可耻的shamed羞愧的shameless无耻的shamefully可耻地shamelessly无耻地sharpen(使)变锐利sharpener削尖用的器具sharp锋利的sharplyshoot(shot,shot)射击shooting射击shop买东西shop商店shopping买东西shorts短裤short短的shortly1.inshort=insum=onthewhole=allinall=inconclusion总而言之sick患病的sickness疾病significance重要性significant有重大意义的insignificant无足轻重的significantly有重大意义地insignificantly无足轻重地silence安静silent无声的silentlysimilarity类似;相像性similar相似的;类似的similarly类似地;相似地simplify简化simple简单的simply简单地sing(sang,sung)唱singer歌唱家，歌手skill技能,技巧skilled熟练的skillful熟练的,精湛的skillfully精湛地,巧妙地slave奴隶slavery奴隶制度slowness缓慢slow慢的slowly慢地smell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed)嗅，闻到smelly有臭味的smoke冒烟smoke烟smoking吸烟smoker吸烟者snow下雪snow雪snowy雪(白)的，下雪的\nsociety社会socialism社会主义socialist社会主义者social社会的socialist社会主义的socially社会上地south南方，南部southerner南方人southern南方的southwards向南speak(spoke,spoken)说，讲,谈话speech演讲speaker演讲人,演说家spoken口语的1.Englishspeechcontest英语口语比赛specialist(医学)专家,专业人员special特别的specialized专业的specially专门地spell拼写spelling拼写stability稳定stable稳定的unstable反复无常的stably稳定地starve饿死starvation饥饿stranger陌生人strange奇特的,陌生的strengthen加强，巩固strength强项，力量，力气strong强壮的strongly强烈地succeed成功success成功successful成功的unsuccessful不成功的successfully成功地succeedindoingsudden突然的suddenly意外地，忽然地suffer遭受suffering痛苦，苦难1.sufferfrom遭受suggest建议suggestion建议suit适合suit.一套（衣服）suitable合适的summarize总结、概括summary总结,摘要,概要surprise使惊奇surprise诧异surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到惊奇的surprisingly令人惊讶地surround包围，环绕surroundings周围的环境surrounding周围的besurroundedby/with被…包围或环绕sun太阳sunshine阳光sunny晴朗的;阳光充足的survive幸存survival幸存\nsurvivor幸存者swim(swam,swum)游泳swim游泳swimming游泳sympathy同情sympathizer支持者sympathetic同情的sympathetically富有同情心地system系统，制度systematic系统的systematically系统地20Ttaste品尝,尝味taste品尝,尝味tasty味道好的asteless无滋味的astelessly无品味地teach(taught,taught)教书teacher教师technique技术;技巧technology技术technical技术的，工艺的technically在技巧上tend倾向tendency倾向，偏好terrify使人感到恐怖terror恐惧，惊恐terrorism恐怖主义terrible可怕的；糟糕的terribly十分，可怕地thank感谢thank感谢，谢意thankful感谢的，感激的think(thought,thought)想；认为thinking思索;见解thirst渴；口渴thirsty口渴的thought思想thoughtfulness体贴，思虑thoughtlessness粗心大意thoughtful周到的thoughtless不周到的thoughtfully周到thoughtlessly不周到地tradition传统traditional传统的traditionally传统上thrill兴奋thriller惊险小说thrilling扣人心弦的thrillingly令人发抖地tire使疲劳tiredness劳累tired疲劳的，累的tiredly疲倦地1.be/gettiredof对…厌烦\ntiresome令人厌倦的tolerate容许，忍受tolerance忍耐tolerant容忍的tolerantly宽容地total总数的;完全的totally总合地touch接触touch触觉touching动人的touched受感动的touchingly动人地train培训train火车training培训trainer教练translate翻译translation翻译translator 译员travel旅行travel.旅行traveler旅行者treat对待treatment治疗,疗法tourism旅游业tour旅行tourist游客touristytrouble使苦恼,使忧虑trouble问题,疾病troublesome令人烦恼的trust相信，信任truth真理,事实true真的untrue假的truly真正地1.trusteachother相互信任turn旋转，翻转turn轮流turning拐弯处1.turntosbforhelp向某人求助2.withhelpof在…的帮助下type打字typewriter打字机typist打字员21Uunderstand理解understanding理解misunderstanding误解understandble可理解的understandbly可理解地universe宇宙university大学universal普遍的，全体的urge敦促，催促urgency紧急urgent紧急的\nuse利用,使用use利用,使用user用户used用过的,二手的useful有用的useless无用的usefully有用地uselessly无用地1.make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用2.usedtodo过去常常做3.beusedtodo被使用做某事4.beusedtodoing习惯于usual通常的unusual不普通的，罕有的usually通常，经常22Vvalue价值valuation估价valuable贵重的invaluable无价的valueless无价值的，不值钱的=worthlessvary变化，不同variety种类various各种各样的village村庄villager村民violence暴力行为violent暴力的violently粗暴地violin小提琴violinist小提琴家visit参观，访问visit参观，访问visitor访问者volunteer资源volunteer志愿者voluntary自愿的voluntarily自愿地23Wwait等待waiter男服务员waitress女服务员waitfor等待warmth暖和，温暖warm温暖的;热情的warmly热烈地;温暖地globalwarming全球变暖wealth财富wealthy富裕的weaken削弱weakness弱点weak弱的weakly虚弱地week星期weekend周末weekly每周的weigh称…的重量weight重，重量west西部，西方westerner西方人western西方的westwards向西widen.扩展width宽度wide宽的;广阔的wide完全地widely广泛地;普遍地\nwill(would)将，要will意志,遗嘱willingness意愿；愿望willing乐意的；愿意的willingly乐意地1.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事win获胜；赢得winner获胜者wind风windy有风的wisdom智慧wise聪明的,英明的wiselywonder对…疑惑wonder奇迹wonderful美妙的，精彩的wonderfully精彩地wood木头,木材woodenness呆板wooden木制的woodenly呆板地wool羊毛woollen羊毛的work工作work工作works著作worker工人worth价值worth值得…的worthwhile值得做的worthy值得的worthless没有用的beworthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone(tobedone)/itisworthwhiletodo(doing)值得做六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1.MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscoverer(discover)ofradium.Sheandherhusbandhaddonelotsofscientific(science)researchbeforediscovery(discover)radium.2.ThomasEdisonisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventors(invent)inthehistory.Hehadover1000inventions(invent)allhislife.3.Einsteinisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestscientists(science)inthe20th(20)century.Hemakegreatcontributions(contribute)tomodernscienceandtechnology.4.IhearLimingcanrun100metersin11seconds.That’sreallyunbelievable(believe).5.Don’thesitate,John.Youmustmakeyourowndecision(decide)rightnow.6.Canyougivemeadescription(describe)oflostbag,sir?I’llcallyouifIfindit.7.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencourages(courage)ustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeeldiscouraged(courage)evenifwesometimesmakemistakes.Healsosaysthatweshouldpayspecialattentiontoourpronunciation(pronounce)whenspeaking(speak)English.8.TheGreatwallisoneofthemostfamoustourattractions(attract)inChina.Itattracts(attract)agreatnumberofforeigners(foreign).\n9.Ihaven’treceivedaninvitation(invite)ofLiping’sweddingyet.I’mafraidIwon’tgotoherweddingunlessinvited(invite).10.Theconcertwasagreatsuccess(succeed).Thesingersweresingingbeautifully(beauty),andallthemusicians(music)weredoingsuccessfully(succeed).11.Theinjuredpassengersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.Butunfortunately(fortune),someofthemlosttheirlivesonthewaytthehospital.Allthepeoplethinkthatthecareless(care)driverhadheavyresponsibility(responsible)fortheaccident.12.Manyfishhavediedfrompollution(pollute)andmanybirdshavediedfrompolluted(pollute)air.agovernmentofficial(office)saysthatweshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironment(from)beingpolluted(pollute).13.Wealltakepride(proud)inthefactthatChinahasenteredtheWorldTradeOrganization(organize).Thatmeanswecanbuycheaperforeignproducts(produce)inthenearfuture.14.Thecriminal(crime)isinprison.Youcan’tseehimwithoutthepermission(permit)ofthepolice.15.Personally(person)speaking,whatthephysician(physics)saidattheconferencewasencouraging.16.Whatyoudidjustnowmadenodifference(differ).17.Manisshortofnatural(nature)resourcesnow.Theyreallyrequireprotecting/tobeprotected(protect).18.Notonlyshouldwetalkpolitely(polite)butalsoweshouldpayattentiontoourfacial(face)expressionswhencommunicating(communicate)withothers.19Thefamouswriter(write)isgoodatwriting(write)detectivestories.Hehaswritten(write)over1000detectivestoriessincehebegantowritein1995.Thedetectivestorieswritten(write)byhimarepopularallovertheworld.20.Oh,theroastchickenreallytastes(taste)delicious!Ihavenevereatensuchtasty(taste)dish.21.Ithinkweshouldstrengthen(strong)thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.22.MartinLutherKingisconsideredoneofthegreatestspeakers(speak)inthe20thcentury.Thespeech(speak)hemadeoncivilrightswillalwaysberememberedbypeopleallovertheworld.23.Mikegotmarried(marry)lastweek.Hedecidedtolivewithhisparentsaftermarriage(marry).24.Wecanfindalotofinformation(inform)bysurfingtheInternet.25.Itisillegal(legal)todrivewithoutadrivingpermit.Whoeverdriveswithoutadrivingpermitmustbepunished(punish)severely.26.Look!Themanagersarehavingaheateddiscussion(discuss).Theproblembeingdiscussed(discuss)mustbeveryimportant.27.Itwaswhenhewasseriouslyillthatherealizedtheimportance(important)ofhealth.Infact,everybodymustbeawarethathealthisthemostimportant(important)foraperson.28.Theprisoner(prison)hasbeeninprisonforyears.Howhelongsforfreedom(free).29.Atfirst,theAmericansweremainlyfromEuropean(Europe)countries.Later,moreandmoreAsian(Asia)peoplemigratedtotheland.30.ProfessorSmith,oneofthefamouseducators(educate),oncesaid,“Onemusthaveagoodeducation(educate).Aneducated(educate)personcanusuallyhaveabetterjobandlifestyle.”31.Theinventionofelectricity(electric)isreallybeneficial(benefit)tohuman.32.JetLeisanexcellentactor(act).Hiswife,Lichi,isalsoafamousactress(act).Theyhavebothmadegreatachievements(achieve)andcontributions(contribute)filmindustry.33.LiuJunisgoodatdoingEnglishexams,butheisunable(able)tospeakEnglishwell.Infact,weChinesestudentsshoulddomorespeakingtoimproveourspeakingability(able).34.Thewomaniswaitingforherhusbandwithanxiety(anxious).35.Thesurprising(surprise)newsmadeallofussurprised(surprise).36.Bigcitiesusuallyhavemanyamusements(amuse).Infact,therearemanyamusing(amuse)activitiesandpeoplecanfeelamused(amuse)whenjoininginthese\nactivities.37.Thecompanyhasputonseveraljobadvertisements(advertise)inanewspaperlookingforsomeconstructiondesigners(design).38.Themanagerofthecompanyisanon-smoker(smoke),sohedoesn’tallowsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.39.Hehasdrawnaconclusion(conclude)thatonecan’tsucceedwithoutconfidence(confident).40.Themanagerbrokethesilence(silent)andputforwardsomegoodsuggestions(suggest).41.ManyChinesepeoplethinkthattherearefewcelebrations(celebrate)inourtraditional(tradition)festivals.Theysaytheysometimeshaveabettertimebycelebrating(celebrate)westernfestivals.42.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy(health),wealthy(wealth)andwise(wisdom).43.Hisadvicesoundscertainly(certain)verygood.ButIamuncertain(certain)whetheritispractical(practice)ornot.