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1abandon---abandonedtoleavesbep.Sbyouareresponsiblefor抛弃Eg.Childrenabandonedbytheirparentstogoawayfromaplacepermanentlyesp.becausethesituationmakesitimpossibleforyoutostayEg.Wehadtoabandonthecarandwalktherestoftheway.tostopdoingsthbecausetherearetoomanyproblemsanditisimpossibletocontinueEg.Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.2.abilitysomeone’sespastudent’slevelorintelligenceorskillespinschoolorcollegeworkEg.Therearechildrenofallabilitiesinmyclass.\nEgtothebestofyourability:todosthaswellasyoucan.<高考上海》Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.3.abletohavetheskill,strength,knowledgetodosth.Eg.I’vealwayswantedtobeabletospeakJapanse.《m>tobeabletodosthbecausethesituationmakesitpossibleforyoutodoit.Eg.DespitehisenormousworkloadthePresidentstillseemstobeabletofindtimetogofishing.4.absent---absence,notatwork,school,ameetingetc.becauseyouaresickordecidenottogo.absentlook/expression:alookthatshowsyouarenotpayingattentiontoorthinkingaboutwhatishappening.\nEg.Helookedatmeinanabsentway《saying>absencemakestheheartgrowsfonder:usedtosaythatbeingawayfromsbmakesyoulikethemmore.5.absorbifsthabsorbsaliquid,itmakestheliquidintoitselffromthesurfaceorspacearoundit.‘toreadorhearalargeamountofnewinformationandunderstandit.Eg.Ihaven’thadenoughtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.beabsorbedin:Helayonthesofa,absorbedinhisbook.6.abundant---abundance---abundantly,plentiful7.accept–acceptable---acceptancetotakesththatsomeoneoffersyouortoagreetodosththatsbaskedyoutodoEg.We’veinvitedherheretogiveatalk,andshehasaccepted.todecidetodowhatsomeoneadvisesor\nsuggestsyoushoulddoEg.IwishI’dacceptedyouradviceandkeptthemoneyinthebank.Eg.《09江苏》Itisnotsociallyacceptableforparentstoleavethechildrenunattendedatthatage.Cf.Childrenshouldn’tbeleftunattendedintheplayground.Canyouguesswhatmostpeoplethoughtwasanacceptableage----5,8or11yearsold?It’snotunusualforchildrentogrowupinsingleparentfamilies.It’ssociallyacceptableinmodrenBritain.8.access---accessiblehaveeasy/goodaccessto:tobeabletoreachaplaceeasilyhaveaccessto:tohavetherightto\nseeofficialdocumentsespsecretdocuments.Eg.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessibletothekids.Thecoveisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Ithinkthatyou’llfindsheisveryaccessible.（voa）WorldHealthOrganizationchiefMargaretChancalledthisyear'sAIDSreportencouraging.Butshenotedthatthepopulationsmostatriskarealsothosewhohavetheleastaccesstoservices(BBC)TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysonewaytosolvetheseproblemsistomakesurehealthcareservicesareavailabletowomen.Inthisway,medicalproblemscanbeavoidedortreatedwhenidentified.<2012济南二模》Theoldcoupleusedtolivedeepinthecountryside,withouteasyaccesstoshops.\n(2012淄博期中)Itissaidthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyinaccesstosafedrinkingwater.9.accident---accidentlyasituationinwhichsomeoneisinjuredorsthIdamagedwithoutanyoneintendingthemtobebyaccidentEg.Iaccidentlylockedmyselfoutofthehous<07上海》SinceTomaccidentallydownloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow..Accommodation:--accommodate(10湖北)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommadationforthehomelessfamilies.Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests10.accompanytogosomewherewithsomeone,espinordertolookafterthem.\nEg.Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.<上海春）Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.,toplayamusicalinstrumentwhilesomeonesingsasongorplaysthemaintune.11.accomplish---accomplished---accomplishmenttosucceedindoingsth,espaftertryingveryhard,achieveEg.Wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.12,account–accountable---accountant，《m-1》awrittenorspokendescriptionwhichgivesdetailsofanevent.Eg.Therewereseveraldifferentaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper.anarrangementthatyouhavewithabanktopayinortakeoutmoneyTheadvertisingagencyhaslostseveralofitsmostimportantaccountstakeaccountof/takesthintoaccount----accountable\nOnaccountofAccountforEg.Recentpreasureatworkmayaccountforhisbehaviour.Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?ImportfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.Accountableresponsiblefortheeffectsofyouractionsandwillingtoexplainorbecriticizedforthem.Eg.Managersmustbeaccountablefortheirdecisions.Cf.holdsbaccountableforsthconsidersomeoneresponsible.Eg.Shouldteachersbeheldaccountablefortheirstudents’examinationresults?Accumulatetograduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeoveraperiodoftime.\nEg.Heaccumulatedafortunethrughpropertyspeculation.tograduallyincreaseinnumbersoramountuntilthereisalargequantityinoneplace.Eg.leaveshadaccumulatedaroundthefallentrunks.（2011湖北卷）28.Clinicalevidencebeganto_______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate13.accurate–accuracyaccurateinformation,reports,descriptions,arecorretbecauseallthedetailsaretrue.Eg.Shewasabletogivethepoliceanaccuratedescriptionofherattacker.Eg.Thewatchisaccurate(Itneithergainsnorloses.)（10浙江）Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreaccurateandmorereliablethantelevision.14.accuse–accusationtosaythatsomeoneisguiltyofacrime\norofdoingsthbad.Eg.Areyouaccusingmeoflying?15.accustome---accustomedtomakeyourselforanotherpersonbecomeusedtoasituationorplaceEg.Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthenewsandregulations.Shewasapersonaccustomedtohaving8hours’sleepanight.（NYT）Japanese,accustomedtofrequentearthquakes,werestunnedbythisone’smagnitudeandthemorethan100aftershocks,manyequivalenttomajorquakes.16.achieve–achievementtosucceedindoingsthgoodorgettingtheresultyouwanted,aftertryinghardforalongtime.Eg.Lucyhasachievedallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.17.acknowledgetoadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrueorthatasituationexists.\nEg,Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.toshowsomeonethatyouhaveseenthemorheardwhattheyhavesaid.•Eg.Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.18.acquaint---acquaintancetoknowsomeoneespyouhavemetonceortwicebefore.Eg.Iamnotreallyacquaintedwiththesouthernpartoftheisland.I’mgladtomakeyouracquaince.someoneyouknowbutwhoisnotaclosefriend.19.acquire–acquistionformaltobuyorobtainsth,espsthexpensiveordifficulttoget.tolearnordevelopknowledge,skillsetcbyyourownefforts,ortobecomewell-knownbecauseofyourabilities.Eg.Ilookonitasanopportunitytoacquirefreshskills.\nacquireatastefor:tobegintolikesth.Eg.Thebeerisn’tbad.I’mbeginningtoacquireatasteforit.20.act---action–active---activityactingoodfaith:dosthhonestlywithoutintendtodeceivesomeoneActstrsngely/stupidly/correctly:Actlike/asifTakeactionBeactiveindoingsthEg.Shehasbeenactiveinraisingmoneyforthenewchurchbuildings.Shemaybeover80,butsheisstillveryactive.alwaysdoingthingsorreadytodothings,espphysicalactivities.21.actual–actuallyreal,espascomparedwithwhatisbelived,expectedorintended.Eg.I’mnotjoking.Thesewerehisactualwords.\nHemaylookyoungbutheisactually45.<安徽》------Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudent？----Actually,Ido.Ithinkitisagoodidea.22.acute,veryseriousorseverequicklytonoticethingsandabletothinkclearlyandintelligently.23.adapt---adaptable–adaptationtograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudessothatyougetusedtoanewsituationandcandealwithitsuccessfully.Eg.Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.tochangesthsothatitcanbeusedinadifferentwayorforadifferentpurpose24.addaddsthtosthAddto:Addup\nAdduptoEg.Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeiJingOlympicGames.Thebadweatheronlyaddstoourdifficulities.Addyourscorcesupandyou’llseewhowon.Withagoodmealincludedinthecostoftheticket,italladdsuptoareallygoodevening’sentertainment.25.addict---addicted–addictive---addictionAddicted:unabletostoptakingaharmfulsubstance,espadrug.Addictive:adrugthatisaddictivemakesyouunabletostoptakingit.Eg.Hersonisaddictivedtothecomputergames.ItoopupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquiteaddictive.26.addressA.Ifyoutheletter,Iwillmailitforyou.B.formaltospeakdirectlytosb.\nEg.Iwouldhavetoringthedoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence.Cf.addressthemeeting/crowd/conferenceThemeetingwasaddressedbyTom.C.InasignoftherulingCommunistParty’sgrowinganxiety,PresidentHuJintaosummonedtopleaderstoaspecial“studysession”onSaturdayandurgedthemtoaddressfesteringsocialproblemsbeforetheybecamethreatstostability.27.adequateA.anadequateamountisenoughforaparticularpurpose.Eg.Theresearchcann’tbecompletedwithoutadequatefunding.B.adequatetodosthEg.Hisexplanationdidnotseemadequatetoaccountforwhathadhappened.28.adjust---adjustable---adjustmentA.tomakesmallchangestosth,esptoits\npositions,inordertoimproveit,makeitmoreeffective.Eg.Checkandadjustthebrakeregularly.B.adjust(oneself)to:tograduallygetusedtoanewsituationbymakingsmallchangestothewayyoudothings.Eg.Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.29.admire---admirable–admirerA.tohaveaveryhighopinionofsomeonebecauseofaqualitytheyhaveorbecausesththeyhavedone.Eg.Ireallyadmirethewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.B,tolookatsthandthinkhowbeautifulorimpressiveitis.Eg.Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview.30.admit---adimttance–admission\nA.toacceptandagreeunwillinglythatsthistrueorthatsomeoneelseisright.Eg.Youmaynotlikeherbutyouhavetoadmitthatsheisgoodatherjob.B.,toallowsomeoneorsthtoenterapublicplacetowatchagameorperformance.Eg.Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbeadmittedbackin.C.beadmittedtohospital:tobetakentoahospitalbecauseyouareill.Eg.HewasadimttedtohospitalTuesdaymorningwithstomachpains.TheNHSsaysthere'sbeena66%increaseinhospitaladmissionsinEnglandformaleeatingdisordersoverthelast10years.31.adopt---adopted-----adoptionA.tolegallymakeanotherperson’schildpartofyourfamilysothatheorshebecomesoneofyourownchild.Eg.Hewasadoptedwhenhewas4.\nB.adoptanapproach/strategy/policyEg.Thecourtshavebeenaskedtoadoptamoreflexibleapproachtoyoungoffenders.32.advanceA.,inadvance:beforesthhappensorisexpectedtohappen.B.advanceaplan/idea/proposal33.advantageA.sththathelpsyoutobebetterormakesuccessfulthanothers.Takeadvantageof:makeuseofanopportunity.Eg.Shetookadvantageofthechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.B.beofadvantageto:Eg.Thishabit,IbelievehasbeenofgreatadvantagetomewhenIwantedtoconvinceotherstoagreetomyplans.34.adviseA.,totellsomeonewhatyouthinktheyshoulddo,espwhenyouknowmorethantheydoaboutsth.\nadvisesbtodo/advisesbagainstdoingsth35.affairA.publicorpoliticaleventandactivitiesBthingsconnectedwithyourpersonallife,yourfinancialsituation.Eg.Iamnotgoingtodiscussmyfinancialaffairswiththepress.C.besb’saffairs:ifsthisyourownaffair,itonlyconcernsyouandyoudon’twantanyoneelsetogetinvolvedinit.Eg.WhatIdoinmysparetimeismyaffairandnobody’selse.36.affectAtodosththatproducesaneffectorchangeinsomeoneorsth.Eg.emergencyrelieffortheareasaffectedbythehurricane.B.tomakesomeonefeelstrongemotions.Eg.Wewerealldeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.\nC.affection:agentyfeelingofloveandcaring.Eg.Hefeltagraetaffectionfortheoldmen.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.37.affordA.tohaveenoughmoneytobuyorpayforsth.<07北京》Someonesaidtheschoolcouldn’taffordabandandtheythinkit’stoonoisyanyway.<09四川》Iworkedveryhardbutitaffordedmeafabulouslifestyle.B.Asagirl,it’simportanttoknowwhatcolourslookgoodagainstyourskin.(2012淄博二模)《2>Wewereallpushingagainstoneanother,tryingtogetintothelift.38.agree---agreeable----agreementA.tohavethesameopinionaboutsthassomeoneelse.B. agreewith/that/on/to(10陕西)Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagreewithyou,Isuppose.(10江苏)------IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.-------That’swhereIdon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.39.aliveA. stilllivingandnotdead.Eg.Itwasareallybadaccident---theyareluckytobealive.B.activeandhappy,feelalive\nEg.Itwasthekindofmorningwhenyouwakeupandfeelreallyalive.C.comealive:ifasituationoreventcomesaliveitbecomesinterestingandseemreal.Eg.Formetheplaycamealiveinthefinalact.40.allergicA.beallergicto:41.allow---allowable----allowanceA.tobesurethatyouhaveenoughtime,money,foodetcavailableforsomeonetodosth,especiallysthhelpfulanduseful.eg.Weallowedourselvesplentyoftimetogettotheairport.C.tomakeitpossibleforsthtohappenofforsomeonetodosth,especiallysthhelpfuloruseful.\nEg.A24-ceasefireallowedthetwoarmiestoburytheirdead.Eg.theWorldWideWebwasnewtechnologythatallowedpeopletoaccessinformationmoreeasily.D.allowmespokenusedasapolitewayofofferingtohelpsomeonedosth.Eg.‘Allowme,”thewaitersaid,helpingherwithhercoat.42.alternativeA.analternaiveidea,plan,isonethatcanbeusedinsteadofanotherone.Eg.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternativeenergy.B.tomakesomeonelaughorsmileEg.Itamusedhimtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthatverymoment.AncientEg.Anancirnet(veryold)busstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyof(agalaxyof)famousactorsandactressesgotoff.46.announce---announcement----announcerA.toofficiallytellpeopleaboutadecisionorsththatwillhappen.Eg<07北京）“Ineedallofyoutohelpme“sheannouncedtoourgroupbeforescoolthe\nnextday.(2011全国)AfterlisteningtoShoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthecorrectanswer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejustlearnedanimportantlessonaboutscience47.answer.A.Eg.Ihadtoanswerlotsofquestionsaboutmychildren.B.answercriticism/charges/accusationstoexplainwhyyoudidsthwhenpeoplearecriticismingyou.Eg.Howdoyouanswerthecriticismthatyourgovernmenthasdonenothingtohelpthehomeless?C.answerthephone/door/acallEg.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslatefortheclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething.48.anxiousA.beanxiousabout/for/todosth\nAnanxiouscoupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults49.anywayA.usedtosaythatsomeonedoessthorthatsthhappensinspiteofaproblem.Eg.Hesaidhedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersbutthathewouldtryandhelpusanyway.B.Anyway,whatwasIsaying?Ｃ．usedwhenyouwanttofinishsayingsthorcontinuewithoutallthedetails.Eg.Anyway,Imustbegoingnow.(06湖南)IamcertainDavidhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles----Anyway,it’snosecretthatheownsalotofmoneytothebank.50.apology–apologizeA.easilynoticedorunderstoodEg.Isoonbecameapparentthatouropponents\nweretoostrongforus.B.seemingtohaveaparticularquality,feelingorattitude.Eg.Iwasshockedbyhisapparentlackofconcernforhischild.C.Shemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,apparentlyunhurt.52.appeal---appealingA.tomakeaseriouspublicrequestforhelp,money,information.Appealtosbforsth/tosbtodosthEg.Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.B.appealtosb:ifsomeoneorsthappealstoyou,theyseemattractiveandinteresting.Eg.Themagazineisintendedtoappealtotheworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.C.Shesoeslookratherappealinginthatdress.D.Hesaidhedidn’tknowanythingaboutcomputersandgavehimanappealinglook.(10安徽)-----HowdidyoulikeNick’\nsperformancelastnight?------Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappealtome.53.appear----appearanceA.Eg.Thecityappearedcalmafterthepreviousnight’sfighting.B.theactoftakingpartinafilm,play,concertEg.Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.C.appearance:thewaysomeoneorsthlookstootherpeople.EG.It’susuallybestnottojudgebyappearances.54.apply----applicant----applicationA.itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe___tothetreatmentofcancer.A.appliedB.attachedC.addedD.compared55.appreciate-----appreciation-----appreciativeA.tounderstandhowgoodorusefulsomeoneorsthis.Eg.Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyhisemployers.B,Iwouldappreciateitif------EG.:Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.C.tounderstandhowseriousasituationorproblemisorwhatsomeone’sfeelingsare.Eg.Idon’tthinkyouappreciatethedifficulitieshisabsencewillcause.D．《m-4>tograduallybecomemorevaluableoveraperiodoftime.Eg.Mostinvestmentsareexpectedtoappreciateatasteadyrate.56.approach\nA.tomovetowardsornearertosomeoneorsomething.Eg.Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.B. ifaneventoraparticulartimeapproaches,oryouapproachit,itiscomingnearerandwillhappensoon.Eg.Withnightapproaching,wedecidedtowaituntilthewinddieddown.Ourvacationiscomingandwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.C.amethodofdoingsthordealingwithaproblemEg.Atthebeginningtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.D.aroad,path,thatleadstoaplace,andisthemainwayofreachingit.Eg.Theapproachtothehousewasbyaminorroad.57.appropriate\nA.correctorsuitableforaparticualrtime,situation,orpurpose.Eg.AtappropriatetimeIwillofferthevisitorssomecoffee.58.argue---argumentA.whenorifitisnecessaryEg.Shouldtheneedariseforextrastaff,wewillcontactyou.D.ifsthariseswhenyouaremovingtowardsit,youaregraduallyabletoseeitasyoumovecloser.呈现Eg.Aswespeddownthehighway,thelightsofthecityarosebeforeus.60.arrange----arranged---arrangementA.toorganizeormakeplansforsthsuchasameeting,partyortrip.Eg.JamesisarrangingabigsurprisepartyforHelen’sbirthday.Arrive---arrivalArrivalsomeonewhohasjustarrivedinaparticularplacetolive,work.Eg.Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.61.artificialA.notmadeofnaturalmaterialsorsubstances.\nB.notrealornaturalbutdeliberatelymadetolookrealornatural.C.(m> artificialbehaviourisnotnaturalorsincerebecausesomeoneispretendingtobesomethingtheyarenot.Eg.anartificialsimle\n\nAttract-----attraction-----attractiveA.tomakesomeoneinterestedinsth,ormakethemwanttotakepartinsthEg.Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.B.beattractedto--------eg.Iguessitwashiseyesthatattractedmemost.Theattractionbetweenthemwasalmostimmediate.ImustadmitIhaveneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.（10江苏）ThousandsofforeignerswereattractedtotheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.AttributeA.tosaythatasituationoreventiscausedbysomething.Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerallyattributedtoimprovementindiet.\n(09山东阅读)Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto（归因于）theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.Ks5uAvailableA.sththatisavailableisabletobeusedorcaneasilybebroughtorfound<08浙）Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthewestpartofthecountry.B.someonewhoisavailableisnotbusyandhasenoughtimetotalktoyouEg.Thepresidentwasnotavailableforthecomment."TheloanispartofDavid'sdesiretokeepfitandmakehimselfavailableforEnglandagain,"saidaspokesmanforBeckhamonMonday.Avoid----avoidanceA.todosthtopreventsthbadhappening.Eg.Ihavebeenavoidinggettingdowntoworkallday.B.todeliberatelystayawayfromsborsth\nEg.Hewasembarrassedandtriedtoavoidusthenextday.AwardA.< ｍ＞toofficiallygivesomeonesthsuchasaprizeormoneytorewardthemforsththeyhavedone.Eg.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisworkinphysics.Aware---awareness---unawareBeawareof/that:ifyouareawarethatsthsuchasaproblemoradangeroussituationexists,yourealizethatitexists.Eg.Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangersofsmoking.B.asfarasIamaware:usedwhenyouwanttoemphasizethattheremaybethingsthatyoudon’tknowaboutasituationeg.SoforasIamawarethisisthefirsttimeaBritishriderhaswonthecompetition.C.Thecrowdbegantoshoutbutdrunk(drunkard)wasunawareofthedanger.\nBackA.backandforth/inthebackof/backtoback/behindsb’sbackEg.Tellsomeonewhereyouaregoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.BadA.themostimportantandnecessary\nfactsaboutsth,fromwhichotherpossibilitiesandideasmaydevelopBearA.whenyourheartbeats,itmovesina\nregular.Eg.Heisstillalive----Icanfeelhisheartbeating.“They’rebeatingeachother’sbrainsout,”shesaidoftheretailers.“Ifyoudon’toffersomesortofincentive,youruntheriskoflosingconsumersentirely.”BeforeA.ThefieldresearchwilltakeTomandJackaboutfivemonths,itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetthemagain.B.HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.(四川)C---------HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbebeforeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?--------Perhapstwoorthreeyears.Behave=-----behaviourA.belief-----believeA.thefeelingthatsthistrueordefinitelyexists.Eg.ItismybeliefthatracismremainswidespreadinBritishsociety,.Thelatestproposalsarebeyondbelief.Belong---belongingsA.tobeintherightplaceorsituation.Eg.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshedoesn’tlivehereanymore.Benefit----beneficial\nA.sththatgivesyouadvantagesorimprovesyourlifeinsomewayEgAlldonationsareusedforthebenefitofdisabledchildren.BeyondA.(安徽)Itisquitebeyondmewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.B.SorryMadam,You’bettercometomorrowbecauseitisbeyondthevisitingtime.C.Hehasalreadyachievedsuccessbeyondherwildestdreams.D.Thenewmodelofthecarissoexpensivethatitisbeyondthereachofthosewithaverageincomes.E.Everybodywastouchedbeyondwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.F.---Whydoyousuggestmebuyinganewmachine?----Becausetheoldonehasbeendamagedbeyondrepair.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhas\nalwaysbeenbeyondhiswildestdreams.Bitter-----bitterlyA. tosayorthinksomeoneorsthisresponsibleforsthbad.Eg.(安徽)MrGreenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year–oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.(福建)Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschool\ncomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.BlankA.tocompletelyfailtonoticeorrealizesthEg.Theyseemedtobeblindtotheconsequencesoftheirdecision.Thebosssometimesturnablindeyetosmokingintheoffice.BoardA.togetonabus,plane,inordertotravelsomewhere\nEg.Passengersareaskedtoboardhalfanhourbeforedeparturetime.(山东)ThereweresomanypeoplewaitingtoboardthesubwaythatIcouldnotevengotdownthestairstotheplatform.BotherA.tomaketheefforttodosthEg.Ihadn’tbotheredtodothehomeworkandhadwrittensthwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.Ishouldhavephonedtheshopfirstandsavedmyselfthebotherofgoingthere.BoundA.beboundtodosth：tobeverylikelytodoorfeelaparticularthingeg.Don’tlietoher.Sheisboundtofingureoutaboutit.BranchA.< Ｍ>apartoftreethatgrowsoutwardsfromthetrunkandthathasleaves,fruitsB.ashop,office,inaparticularareathatispartofalargecompany.\nA. apartofagovernmentorotherorganizationthatdealswithoneparticularpartofitsworkB.(m)onepartofalargesubjectofstudyorknowledgeBoycottA.ｔｏ refusetobuysth,usesth,ortakepartinsthasawayofprotestingEg.Weboycottallproductstestedonanimals.breakawayfrom/down/in/into/off/out/through/upEg-1；(广东)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeoutandthenitspreadquickly.-2.(湖南)Hebrokeawayandranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.-3.(江苏)----IamsurprisedtohearthatSeaandPaulhavebrokenup----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem-4.Thecomputersystembrokedown\nsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.Thebreak-downoffamilies----that’swhenparentsgetdivorcedorseparate.-5.(四川)-----HowaboutyourjourneytoMountainEmei?---Everythingiswonderfulexceptthatourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.-6.(湖北)HewasallsmilesandbrokethenewstoAmyandDamiel.-7.Shetoldmethatshehadbrokeupwithherboyfriend.<2012陕西卷>Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem___.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedownbrief----brieflyA.continuingforashorttimeEg.CouldIhaveabriefwordwithyou,Tom?\nIstoppedoffbrieflyinLondononourwaytoJapan.Afterabriefstopinthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundtomeetErie.Bread<1>breadwinner.Thepersonwhomakesthemostmoneyinafamily<2>BreadandbutterissuesarethosethataremostimportanttoAmericansandaffectthemdirectly–likejobsandhealthcare.<3>Halfaloafisbetterthannonemeansthatgettingpartofwhatyouwantisbetterthangettingnothingatall.<4>apieceofcakeIfyousaysomethingisapieceofcake,itmeanssomethingisreallyeasy,likeatestyoutakeinschool.<5>AtoughcookieAtoughcookieisnotsomethingyouwanttoeat.Itisapersonwhoisdifficulttodealwith,\nandwoulddoanythingnecessarytogetwhatheorshewants.BrilliantA.brilliantlightorcolourisverybrightandstrong.B.extremelygood,clever,orskilfulbringabout/up/bebroughtupto/in/back/forward/out/downeg.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.Thesmellofthenewpaperalwaysbringsbackmemoriesoftheschool.(2011全国1阅读)Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.ThemeetinghasbeenbroughtforwardtoThursday.Thesalesofthehouseonlybroughtinabout$45000.Fatherhoodseemstohavebroughtouthissenseofresponsibility.\nAlcoholjustsbringsouttheworstinhim.Inmayday,childrenwerebroughtuptorespectthelaw.（voa）bringthehousedown:Ifsomebodybringsthehousedown,theygetoverwhelmingapplauseorapprovalfromanaudience.<1>IwenttoseeLadyGagainconcertlastnight-shereallybroughtthehousedown.<2>Davidbroughtthehousedownatthepartybytellingsomereallyfunnyjokes.（2011湖北卷）29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown（2011福建卷）31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldbackBrokenA.notworkingproperlyB.interruptedandnotcontinuousC.brokenheart/home/marriage/sleepBuildA.Edisonwasthefirstscientisttobuildamodernresearchanddevelopmentcentre.B.ifafeelingbuildsoryoubuildit,itincreasesgraduallyoveraperiodoftime.Eg.Tensionisbuildingbetweenthetwocountries.\nEgPractisingChineseKongfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrengthbutalsodevelopsone’scharacter.BuryA.buryyourselfinyourwork/studiesto.startdealingwithanimportantsubject.Eg.Wehadbetterstopchattinganggetdowntobusiness.BusyA.someonewhoisbusyataparticulartimeisworkingandisnotavailable.Eg.Sheisbusynow,canyouphonelater?B.<ｍ＞abusyperiodisfullofworkorotheractivitiesEG,Decemberisthebusiesttimeoftheyearfortheshop.C.abusyplaceisveryfullofpeopleorvehiclesandmovement.eg.Weliveonabusyroad.《voa>TheseasonforbuyingChristmasgiftsisthebusiesttimeformoststoresandonlineretailersintheUnitedStatesBy( 湖南)Byservingithers,apersonfocuson\nsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,whichcanbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.calculate---calcualtionA.< ｍ＞ tofindouthowmuchsthwillcost,howlongsthwilltake.byusingnumbers.Eg.Iamtryingtocalculatehowmuchpaintweneed.Callfor/back/off/on/up/A.CanyouaskJohntocallmebackwhenhegetsin?B.ReallySusan,thatkindofattitudejustisn’tcalledfor.C.Thereisnorushnow-----thegamehasbeencalledoff.D.HewascalledupforthegameagainstJapan.E.Thesmelloftheseacallsupmemoriesofherchildhood.F.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.G.(山东)Itisthesortofworkthatcallsfora\nhighlevelconcentration.CalmA.quietandwithoutexcitement,nervousactivity,orstrongfeeling.Eg.Keepcalmandtrynottopanic.B.weatherthatiscalmisnotwindyC.asea,lakethatiscalmissmoothorhasonlygentlewavesD.thecalmbeforethestorm:acalmpeacefulsituationbeforeabigargument.Campaign-------campaignerA.ａ seriesofactionsintendedtoachieveaparticularresult,espinpoliticsorbusinessEg.Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.<09天津）Tensofthousandsoftheaterticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.Can\nA.usedtosaywhatispossibleorlikelyEg.(福建)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitcanberathercoldsometimes.（辽宁）Petercanbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughheisanicepersoningeneral.(全国)Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossiblecanjoinusforthepicnictomorrow.Care/carefor/takecareof/takecare/careaboutA.(浙江)Itisourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.B.Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutishismoney.Carry/carryon/carryforward/carryout/carrythroughA.(天津)Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryonthediscussion.B.Manyseriousdiseasesarecarriedbyinsects.C.Itwon’tbeaneasyplantocarryout.\nA.Herconfidencecarriedherthrough.(10浙江)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercises,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.OnFriday,aspokesmanforthegroupsaidTalibanleadersdecidedafewmonthsagotokilltheschoolgirl,andtoldthegunmentocarryouttheattack.Case/inanycase/incase/innocase/incaseof/inthatcaseA.(天津)Incaseoffire,allexistsmustbekeptclear.B.Wehavetogopastyourhouseinanycase,sowe’lltakeyouhome.C.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.Todaywe’lldiscusssomecaseswhereparentshavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirkids.CasualA．notcaringorseemingtocareaboutsth.Eg.Hiscasualmannerannoyedme.A.casualclothesarecomfortabletowearin\ntheinformalsituations.D．casualworkers/employment/labour:aworker,employment,thatacompanyusesoroffersonlyforashortperiodoftime.Catchsbdoing/atrain/sb’sattention/becaughtin/on/upA.Icaughthimreadingmyprivateletters.B.Weneedbig,boldheadlines----somethingtocatchthereader’seye.C.ItwasapopularstyleinBritainbutitneverreallycaughtoninAmerica.Causeaperson,event,orthingthatmakessomethinghappen.（2011福建卷）26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor____ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflectionCaution----cautious---precautionA.towarnsbthatsthmightbedangerous,difficultEg.Hecautionedtheboyagainsttalkingtothestrangers.B.Ihavealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingmy\naddresstothestrangers.Precaution:Eg.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionsothatnoonecouldrecognizethem.Celebrate---celebrationA.toshowthataneventoroccasionisimportantbydoingsthspecialorenjoyable.Eg.It’sDad’sbirthdayandwearegoingoutforamealtocelebrate.Certain----certainlyA.acertainthing,person,isaparticularthing,personthatyouarenotnaming,ordescribingexactly..TherearecertainthingsIjustcan’tdiscusswithmymother.Thatcertainlydoeschangethesituatin.Challenge-----challengingA.Findinginformationintoday’\nsworldiseasy.Thechallengeishowyoucantelltheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.,toinvitesbtocompeteorfightagainstyou,.Eg.Aftersuperhechallengedmetoagameoftennis.ChanceA.howpossibleorlikelyitisthatsthwillhappen,espsththatyouwant.Eg.Whatareherchancesofsurvival?B.takeachance:todeliberstelyrushquicklytowardssomeoneorsthinordertoattackthem.\neg.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.CheckA.todosthinordertofindoutwhethersththatyouthinkiscorrect,true,orsafereallyiscorrect,true,orsafe.Eg.《湖南》Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthatthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.B.checkin/outegYouneedcheckinonehourbeforetheflight.Cheer----cheerfulA.cheersbon；toshoutencouragementtoapersonorteamtohelpthemdowellinaraceorcompetition.Eg.Theywerebehindbutshewasstillcheeringthemon.B.cheerup《m。tobecomelesssadormakesbfeelless\nsad.<06天津>------Iamthinkingthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcan’tpassthistime.----------Cheerup.Iamsureyouwillmakeit.<09四川》Notonlydidtheywon,butthelookonhisfaceashesawmecheeringhimonwasunbelievable.c.Despitefeelingill,shemanagedtokeepcheerful.ChoiceA.theconditionsthataffecta\nsituation,action,event.A.Under/inthecircumstancesEg.Theresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpectedunderthecircuumstances.B.under/innocircumstanceseg.Under/Innocircumstancesareyoutoleavetheclassroom.ClaimA.tostatethatsomethingistrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved.Eg.Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.B.<ｍ－２＞toofficiallydemandorreceivemoneyfromanorganization.Eg.Youcanclaimontheinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileonvacation.C.ifawar,accident,claimslives,peoplediebecauseofit.Eg.Theearthquakehassofarclaimedover3,000lives.D.tostatethatyouhavearightto\nsomethingortakesththatbelongstoyou.Eg.Lostpropertycanbeclaimedbetween10amand4pm.ClearA.iftwopeopleareclose,theylikeorloveeachother.Eg.MomandIaremuchclosernowthanwewerewhenIwasateenager.F.comeclosetodoingshut,espovernightorforacertainperiodoftime.Thegardensareclosedtovisitorsinwinter.Hclosely:ifyoulookatorstudysthclosely,youlookatithard,tryingtonoticeeverythingaboutit.Eg.Thedetectivewaswatchinghimclosely,waitingforareply.iftwothingsarecloselyconnectedorrelated,thereisstrongconnectionbetweenthemortheyaremuchlikeeachotherEg.Thesetwosubjectsarecloselylinked,anditmakessensetoconsiderthemtogether.Coincidence---coincident----coincidental–coincideasurprisingandunexpectedsituationin\nwhichtwothingsthatareconnectedhappenatthesametime,inthesameplace,ortothesamepeople.Notacoincidence/morethancoincidence:usedwhenyouthinksthdidnothappenbychance.Eg.Itcan’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.Shedoesnotresponddirectly.Insteadshestaresatmeforalongwhile,untilourbreathingcoincides.In.Out.In.Out.In.Out.DeepbreathsCollect---collection---collective---collectorA.togetthethingsofthesametypefromdiffferentplacesandbringthemtogether.Eg.Researchersspent6monthscollectingfactsandfigures.B.tocometogethergraduallytoformagroupofpeople.Eg.Acrowdwasbeginningtocollectaroundthesceneoftheaccident.C.collectyourself/yourthoughts\n,,tomakeanefforttoremaincalmandthinkclearlyandcarefullyaboutsth.Eg.Hepausedforamomenttocollecthimself,thenpushedopenthedoor.Eg.Hesaidtheyoungstar’sfirsttargetmustbecollectivemustbecollectiveachievement.Combine,ifyoucombinetwoormoredifferentthings,ideas,oriftheycombine,theybegintoexistorworktogether.<10福建）-----Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.-----Ican’tagreemore.Itisgreattohavethetwocombined.Comeup/upwith/down/across/from/on/out/true/to/about/along/backA.comeabout《m>tohappen,espinawaythatseemsinpossibletocontrolEg.Howdiditcomeaboutthathumanscanspeaksomanylanguages?\n(06湖南)It’salreadyteno’clock.Iwonderhowitcameaboutthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.B.comearosstomeet,find,ordiscoversborsthbyaccidentorbychance《m》ifanideacomesacrosstosb,theyunderstanditclearly.Eg.Yourpointreallycameacrossatthemeeting.（2011天津卷）8.She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross（2011安徽卷）34.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusuponA.comealongtobedevelopingorimprovingespineducationorhealthEg.How’sMartaincomingalongwithhisEnglish.B.comebackifpriceorlevelcomesdown.itbecomeslowerEg.(安徽)------Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkitisabittoomuch.-----Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwillcomedowntothreefifty.A.comeoff, ｔｏ becomepubliclyknown,espafter\nbeinghidden.Eg.Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthemattercameout.《m.>ifthebook,recordcomesout,itbecomespubliclyavailable.Eg.Asecondeditionwillcomeoutnextyear.A.cometo,tobeatotalamountof---Eg.Thatcomesto￥30.《m>whenitcomesto:onthesubjectof-----Eg.(07江苏)-----Haveyoucomeupwithsomenewideas?-------Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.(2011全国)Whilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems，particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants．I.comeuptobementionedorsuggestedassthtobeconsideredorgivenattention.Eg.Alotofnewquestionscameupatthelastmeeting.whenaplantcomesup,itbeginstobeabovetheground.\nA.comeupwithtothinkofanidea,plan,replyEg.(07江苏)-----Haveyoucomeupwithsomenewideas?-------Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.B.comealiveifasituationoreventcomesaliveitbecomesinterestingandseemsreal.Formetheplaycamealiveinthefinalact.ifsomeonecomesalivetheystarttobehappyandinterestedinwhatishappening.Itwasasifshecamealivewhenshesatdownatthepiano.Comfort---comfortable---comforterafeelingofbeingmorecalm,cheerful,orhopefulafteryouhavebeenworriedorunhappy.Eg.Ilooktomyfamilyforcomfortwhenthingsgotdifficultatwork.Comfortable:feelingphysicallyrelaxedandsatisfied,withoutfeelinganypainorbeingtoo\nhard,cold.Eg.IwassocomfortableandwarminbedIdidn’twanttogetup.Commitmentapromisetodosthortobehaveinaparticularway.Eg.Jimisafraidofemtionalcommitments.thehardworkandloyaltythatsomeonegivestoanorgamization,activity.Eg.Hercommitmenttoworkisbeyondquestion.（2011湖北卷）22.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambitionCommonA.，theabilityandskilltodowhatisneeded.Eg.Noonequestionedhiscompetenceasadoctor.askillneededtodoaparticularjob.Eg.Typingisconsideredbymostemployerstobeabasiccompetence.（2011江苏卷）27.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligenceCompleteA.tofinishdoingsthespwhenithas\ntakenalongtime.<浙江）Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Therefore,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.awordusedtoemphasizethataqualityyouaredescribingisasgreatorextremeaspossible.Eg.Theirengagementcameasacompletesurprisetome.B.thecompletefootballer/hosteg.Bestvisionandballcontrolmadehimthecompletefootballer.CompulsoryA.(m>sththatiscompulsorymustbedonebecauseitisthelaworbecausesomeoneinauthoryordersyouto.Eg.InBritain,educationiscompulsorybetweentheageof5and16.Concern---concerned–concerningA.ifastory,book,reportconcernssborsth,itisaboutthem\nEg.Thisarticleconcernsamanwhowaswronglyimprisoned.A.concernyourselfwith/aboutsthMoreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswithenvironmentalproblems.<2>Rosshasneverbeenparticularlyconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.<3> Concernedparentsapproachedtheschoolabouttheproblem.<4>AsfarasIamconcernedthewholeideaiscrazy.<5>Theriseinunemploymentisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.<6>Policeareanxioustohearanyinformationconcerninghiswhereabouts.(下落)Conclude:---conclusion\nA.todecidethatsthistrueafterconsideringalltheinformationyouhave.Eg.Theinquiryconcludedthattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.B.concludewith/on/astoendsthsuchasameetingorspeechbydoingorsayingonefinalthing.Eg.Thesessionusuallyconcludeswithaninformaldiscussion.ConditionA.thestatethatsthisinEg.Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellentcondition.B.toshowthatsthisdefinitelytrue,espbyprovidingmoreproof.Eg.Thenewevidencehasconfirmedthefirstwitness’sstory.B.aconfirmedbachelor/alcoholic/vegetarianconsider/considerate/considerable/considering/considerationA.ShehasconsiderableinfluencewiththePresident.B.Itwasconsiderateofyoutoletmeknowyouweregoingtobelate.C.Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentilnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.D.Consideringthestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverytoscoretwogoals.E.（TheNewYorkTimes）Whilethelossoflifeandpropertymayyetbeconsiderable,manyliveswerecertainlysavedbyJapan’sextensivedisasterpreparednessandstrictconstructioncodes\nConsistentA.(m)alwayshavingthesamebeliefs,behaviour,attitudes,qualityOneofthemostconsistentplayersonthetenniscircuitB.(m)continuingtodevelopinthesameway.Eg.Aconsistentimprovementinthecountry’seconomyC.beconsitentwith:itsaysthesamethingorfollowsthesameprincipleseg.Thisevidenceisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidearlier.Consult----consultantA.toaskforinformationoradvicefromsbbecauseitistheirjobtoknowaboutit.Eg.Ican’tbelieveyousoldthecarwithoutconsultingme.Containtohavesthinside,orhavesthasapart.Eg.Heopenedthebag,whichcontainedarazor,soap,andatowl.\nItwasthelargestroomintheapartment,andcontainedastoveandsink,atubandaboiler,atable,twochairs,akitchencabinet,awardrobe,andacouchwitharedvelvetspreadthrownoverit.tokeepastrongfeelingoremotionundercontrol.Eg.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.tostopsthfromspreadingorescapingEg.Docotrsarestrugglingtocontaintheepidemic.ContentA.contentyourselfwithsth:todoorhavesththatisnotwhatyoureallywanted,butisstillsatisfactory.Eg.ThisisallIhave,soyou’llhavetocontentyourselfwith5$forthemonent.B>tobehappyandsatisfiedSheiscontentwithherjobatthemonent.\n<09天津）BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththeconclusionthatheandIwerestangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Contribute----contribution----contributorA.togivemoney,help,ideas,tosththatalotofotherpeoplearealsoinvolvedin.Eg.Mostpeoplecontributedsthtowardsthenewchurchbuilding.B.contributeto；《m>tohelptocausestheg.Variousfactorscontributetohisdownfall.Conveytoexpresswhatyouarethinkingorfeelingwithoutstatingitdirectly.Eg.Jan’sofficeconveyedanimpressionofefficienceandseriousness.(10山东潍坊)Ineverydaycommunications,informationconveyedbygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.tocommuniciateinformationoramessage.Eg.Pleaseconveymybestwishestoher.\ntotakeorcarrysthfromoneplacetoanother.Eg.Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.Convince---convincedA.tomakeonefeelthatsthistrue.Eg.Wefinallyconvincedthemofourinnocence.CornerEg.(10全国)WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofbanktobuypresentformydad.Convenient(08山东)Woulditbe__foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport.A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenientCostA.costsbtheirjob/life/marriagetodosththatmakesyouloseyourjobEg.Joe’sbraveactioncosthimhislife.Count---discount---discounterA.tosaynumbersintheircorrectorderEg.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyare\nhatched.A.toincludesborsthintotalEg.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamilycountingmyparents.C/(m)tobeveryimportantorvaluablething.Eg.Firstimpressionsreallydocount.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom,whatcountsiswhattheydowithit.(湖北)(2012淄博模拟)---Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?---Well,itismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreallycounts.CoverA． tospreadoveranareaEg.Thecitycoversover24squaremiles.C.totravelaparticulardistanceEg.Wecoveredalotofgroundduringthosetwo\nweeksinSpain.A.（m）toincludeordealwithsthEg.Mostofthekeypointsarecoveredinthisbook.B.(M.>toreportthedetailsofaneventforanewspaper,television,orradio.Eg.HewassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.C.(m)moneythatcoversacostisenoughtopayforit.(09山东)------Doyouhaveenoughtocoveryourdailyexpenses?----Yes,enoughandtospare.H.Thesolidersarerunningforthecoverwhentheshootingbegan.(06湖南)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.CrowdA. togathertogetherinlargenumbers,fillingaparticularplace,ormovinginapartticulardirection.\nEgSupporterscrowdedthestadium.A.(m)ifthoughtsorideascrowdyourbrain,mind,head,theyfillit.Cutin/out/off/acrossA.Comeacross,ifwecutacrossthefieldwe’llgettherebeforeFrank.B.Theelectricitycompanyarethreateningtocutusoff.C.Inwinterthetownisoftencutoffbysnow.(m):tosurroundaplacesothatthepeopletherearecompletelyseparatedfromotherplacesorpeople.DDamageA.tohaveabadeffectonsthorsomeoneinawaythatmakesthemweakerorlesssuccessfulEg.Hefeltthathisrepuationhadbeendamagedbythenewspaperarticle.\nA.Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.B.thedamageisdone.Eg.Sheimmediatelyregrettedheroutburst,butthedamagewasdone.C.What’sthedamage(m):usedhumorouslytoaskhowmuchyouhavetopay.DateA.datefrom:tohaveexistedsinceaparticulartimeinthepast.Eg.Thischurchdatesfrom13thcentury.B.bedatingsbC.makeadatetoagreeonatimetomeetsbsociallyeg.Let’smakeadatetogoandsee“Arcadia“onedaynextweek.Deal---dealerA.(m>dealwith:tosucceedinsolvingaproblemEg.Don’tworry,Tomithasalreadybeendealtwith.\nA.getagooddeal(m)buysthatagoodpriceEg.Youcangetsomereallygooddealsfromtravelagentsrightnow.B.strike/make/cut/doadealproduceormakeanagreementEg.ThetwoteamsdidadealandRobsonwastraded.C.it’sadeal(m)usedtosaythatyouagreetodosth‘OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer,“Ok,it’sadeal.“DebateA.(m)todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution.Eg.Wedebatedforseveralhoursbeforetakingavote.B.beopentodebate/beamatterfordebate(m)ifanideaisopentodebatenoonehasprovedyetwhtheritistrueorfalse.\nEg.Whetherthatwouldhavemadeanydifferenceisopentodebate.Decide---decided(adj)《m>ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.decidingfactor(m)averystrongreasonthatforcesyoutomakeaparticulardecisionEg.MoneyshouldnotbeadecidingfactoroverwhorunsaTvstation.D．decidedthelastpartofagameorcompetition,whichwillshowwhothewinneris.Eg.Thisnextroundwillbethedecider.DeclareA.(m)tostateofficiallyandpublicallythataparticularsituationexistsorthatsthistrue.Eg.Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthemanwasdead.(06福建)Themomentthe28tholympicGames\nweredeclaredopen,thewholeworldcheered.DeclineA.todecreaseinquantityorimportanceB.(m)tobecomegraduallyworseinqualityEg.Doyouthinkstandardsofeducationhavedeclaredinrecentyears?Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.declineC．（m）tosaynowhensomeoneinvitesyousomewhereoroffersyousthEg.Talbothadbeeninviredbutdeclinedonthegroundsthathewastoobusy.C.sb’sdecliningyears(m)thelastyearsofsomeone’slife.DefeatA.towinavictoryoversomeoneinawar,competition,game/beatEg.Defeatsbby10points/by3goalsB.ifsthdefeatsyou,youcan’tunderstanditandthereforecan’tanswerordealwithit.Eg.Itwasthelastquestiononthepaperthatdefeatedme.\nDefendA.(m)todosthinordertoprotectsomeoneorsthfrombeingattackedEg.Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainstpossibleattack.B.(m)todosthinordertostopsthbeingtakenawayorinordertomakeitpossibleforsthtocontinueEg.Theunionsaidtheywouldtakeactiontodefendtheirmembers’jobs.DegreeA.theamountofaqualitythatexistsorhowmuchsthhappens.veryslowly,graduallyeg.Bydegrees,themusicdroveallthoughts\nfromhishead.DelayA.towaituntilalatertimetodosthEg.HedecidedtodelayhistripuntilAprilorMay.B.(m)tomakesomeoneorsthlateEg.Theplanewasbadlydelayedbyfog.C.severedelaysasituationinwhichsomeoneorsthismadetowaiteg.ThereareseveredelaysonRoute95thismorningbecauseofanaccident.D.withoutdelay：immediatelyeg.TheWorldHealthorganzationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanydelaywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMinApril,2009.Deliver---deliveryA.MrClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsupplies.B.Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.Demand\nA.Theyaredemandingthatallthetroopsshouldbewithdrawn.B.(福建)Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.C.DemandingA.Theworkisphysicallydemanding.B.Heisademandingboss(noteasilysatisfied)Denytosaythatsomethingsomeonehassaidaboutyouisnottrue.Eg.Doyoudenythatthisisyourwriting?（2011江苏卷）28.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.declinetorefusetoallowsomeonetohaveordosth.Eg.Shecoulddenyhersonnothing.Some12millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonothavecitizenshipofanycountry,andarebeingdeniedbasichumanrightsasaresult,theUNhaswarned.Depend---dependable(reliable)A.Idon’tknowifwecanhelp----italldepends.B.Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddepend\non.A.(辽宁)Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesenses.Describe-----descriptionA.Themanwasdescribedastall,dark,andagedabout20.Desert----deserted(withnopeopleinit)A.(abandon)Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.B.Thevilleageshavebeendeserted.C.Hercourageseemedtodesertherforawhile（她一时间似乎失去了勇气）Deserve-----deserving(thatdeserveshelp,praise,areward)A.Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.B.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter,shedidn’tbelieveme.C.GetwhatyoudeserveD.Thisfamilyisoneofthemostdeservingcases.)\n"Youtoldmeaboutitthenextday.Ithurtmyfeelings,too.Ilikedyourparents,andIhadnoideatheydidn'tlikeme.""Itwasn'tthattheydidn'tlikeyou.Theydidn'tthinkyoudeservedme.""There'snotmuchdifference."-------ThankGod.Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend.------Yeah,afterallthathardwork,wealldeserveaholiday.DesignA.Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.Desire----desirable(可取的，值得做的)A.Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.B.Ihadnodesiretodiscussthematterfurther.C.Whensheagreedtomarryhimhefelthehadachievedhisheart’sdesire.Eg.(09江苏)Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers---thedesiretohelpothersmustcomefromtheheart.（08四川）Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmy\ndaughter.Desperate---desperatelyA.Somewhereouttherewasadesperateman,cold,hungry,hunted.B.Desperateactioncallsfordesperatemeasures.Determine----determinationA.WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeFriday.DevelopA.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.(湖北)B.Thechildisdevelopingnormally.（2011安徽卷）21.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.developsDevoteA.(四川)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.B.Shedevotedherselfstronglytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.C.devoted:(havegreatlovefor)eg.Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.\nA.devotee （ adevoteeofsciencefiction）B.devotioneg.Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.（08全国1）Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.DifferenceA.(天津)Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesuchadifferencetosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.B.Makea/no/somedifferenceto---Difficulty(辽宁)Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstormDirect---direction/directorA.(上海)Therehavebeenseveralseriouserrorswhichhaveadirecteffectonlanguageteaching.\nA.Shepreferstoactratherthandirect.B.Thepolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.C.Directsbto---Iwouldratherhaveturnedaroundandleft,butthenamancameoutofthebuilding,askedwhoIwaslookingfor,anddirectedmetoFrauSchmitzonthethirdfloor.DistantA.notfriendlydo------Canyoulendmesomemoney?------Will20$do?Drawin/back/up/A.Ifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.B.Thedogdrewbackinterrorwhenitsawthesnake.C.Weshallhavetodrawupanewplan.D.Thecardrewupoutsidethecinema.Drive\nDrivenbyagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.Droptofallsuddenly,especiallyfromahighplaceEg.Abottlerolledacrossthetable,droppedontothefloorandsmashed.drophistory/physics/Germantodecidetostopstudyinghistoryetcatschooloruniversity.Eg.IwishIhadn’tdroppedFrench,itwouldhavebeenusefulforthisjob.(2011全国1)“Irememberfeelingsmallandfrighted“thewomansays,”andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.Idroppedthecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.tonolongerincludesomeoneinateamorgroup.Eg.JeffhasbeendroppedfromtheteamforSaturday’sgame.dropout:toleavean\nactivity,course,beforeithasfinished.Eg.Hedroppedoutofcollege.Eager/eagerlyA.verykeenandexcitedaboutsththatisgoingtohappenoraboutsthyouwanttodoB.eagertoplease:willingtodoanythingtobehelpfultopeople（乐于助人）eg.Sheisaveryhardworkerandveryeagertoplease.（全国）Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirdseagerlyflappedtheirwingsandsetout.Earntoreceiveaparticularamountofmoneyfortheworkthatyoudo.Eg.Ifyouaren’tearningyousimplycan’taholiday.earnsbpraise/areputation:ifsthearnsyoupraise,aname,itmakesotherpeoplethinkofyouinaparticularway.Eg.Herperfectionismearnedherarepuationasa“difficult“star.\nearnaliving:tomakemoneytopayforthethingyouneed.（2011辽宁卷）24.Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earnEasyA.notdifficult,andnotneedingmuchphysicalormentaleffort.Eg.Itcan’thavebeeneasyraisingthreechildrenallbyherself.B.(M)notfeelingworriedoranxiousWoulditmakeyoufeeleasierifIphonedwhenIgotthere？C．I’measy;(M)tosaythatyoudon’tmindwhatchoiceismade.Eg.------WouldyourathergooutforaChineseoranIndianmeal?-------Iameasy.Effect---effective---effectivelyA.(m)thewayinwhichanevent,action,orpersonchangessomeoneorsth.Eg.Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy.\nA.(m)comeintoeffect/takeeffectEg.ThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.(09山东)Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Effort---effortlessA.(m)thephysicalormentalenergythatisneededtodosthEg.Frankputalotofeffortintothepreparationsfortheparty.B.throughsb’seffortseg.Itisonlythroughhiseffortsthatwehavemanagedtoraisethemoney.C.makeanefforttodo/makeeveryefforttodoeg.Everyeffortisbeingmadetodealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.Employ----employable(suitabletobeemployed)---employee---employer–employmentA.topaysomeonetoworkforyouEg.Thecompanyemploys2000peopleworldwide.\nA.touseaparticularmethodorskillinordertodosth(使用，运用)Eg.Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.B.beemployedindoingsth:tospendyourtimedoingstheg.Herdaysareemployedingardeningandvoluntarywork.Encourage---encouraged(feelconfident)---encouraging---encouragementA.(m)tosayordosththathelpssomeonehavethecourageorconfidencetodosthEg.Tomencouragedhiminthework.B.encouragesbtodosthendin/with/up/upwith---ending---endlessA.(10江西)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotobed,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.B.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcertbutweendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.C.Hewillendupinprisonifheisnotcareful\nA.Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchingvideos.Energy(energetic)/power/strength/forceEnergyA.(thephysicalandmentalstrengththatmakesyouabletoactive.)Eg.Shecamebackfullofenergyafterhervacation.B.(m)powerthatisusedtoprovideheat,drivesmachinessuchasoilandcoal）Eg.theworld’senergyresources.(07福建)----Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret?------Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.Power----powerfulA.theabilityorrighttocontrolpeopleorevents.Eg.Shehasalotofpoweroverthepeopleinherteam.B.(m)thepositionofhavingpoliticalcontrolof\nacountryorgovernmentEg.TheLabourPartyreturnedtopowerafter13years.A.(m)theabilitytoinfluencepeopleorgivethemstrongfeelings.Eg.Wewerestunned(surprised)bythepowerofhisspeech.B.(m)anaturalorspecialabilitytodosth.Eg.Aftertheaccidentshelostthepowerofthespeech.C.《m》energythatcanbeusedtomakeamachineworkortomakeelectricityEg.Manypeopleareopposedtotheuseofnuclearpower.Partsofthecountryhavehadpowercutsbecauseofthestorms.PowerfulA.ThepresidentisthemostpowerfulmaninAmericaandprobablyintheworld.B.Hegaveusapowerfulspeech.C.Thedrugisathousandtimesmorepowerful\nthanLSD.d.Hewasapowerful,well-builtman.(09福建)Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildrenthroughhardtimes.Strength---strengthenA.thephysicalpowerandenergythatmakessomeonestrong.Eg.IttookSusanweekstoregainherstrengthaftertheillness.B.(m)theabilitytodealwithdifficultorunpleasantsituationsinabraveordeterminedway.Eg.Wheredidyoufindthestrengthtokeeptrying?C.(m)aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsthanadvantage.<06湖北）Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Force\nA.(M)violentphysicalactionusedtogetwhatyouwant.Eg.Thequestioniswhetherthepoliceusedreasonableforcewhenarrestinghim.B.(m>thepowerfuleffectofwhatsomeonesaysordoes.Eg.Evenafter30years,theplayhaslostnoneofitsforce.练习：1.strength/force/power/energy<1>Idon’thavethe___toclimbanyfurther.<2>(06湖南)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses.<3>Thedoctor__hiswaythroughthecrowd.<4>Herex-husbandtriedtogetthechildrenbackby___.<5>Wewerestunnedbythe___ofhisspeech.<6>Aftertheaccidentshelostthe__ofspeech.<7>Partsofthecountryhavehadthepowercutsbecauseofthestorms.<8>Shecamebackfullof__afterhervacation.\nEnjoy---enoyable---enjoymentA.,togetpleasantfromsthEg.Youngchildrenenjoyhelpingwithhouseholdtask.Eg.Shewasdeterminedtoenjoyherselfattheparty,eventhoughherex-boyfriendwouldbethere.Hereisyoursteak-----enjoy.(07山东)Inthisseasideresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.Equal-----equally----equalizeA.(m)thesameinsize,amount,number,assthelseEg.Hecutthecakeintosixequalpieces.B.(m)havingthesamerights,opportunities,aseveroneelse,whateveryourrace,religion,orsexB.(m)beequaltosth/doing(M)tohavetheabilitytodealwithaproblem,pieceofworketcsuccessfully\nEg.Iamsureheisquiteequaltothetask.A.(verb)Twoplustwoequalsfour.Noonecanequalhiminhandwriting.Englandequalizedafewminutesbeforetheendofthegame.(06天津)Fitnessisimportantinsportbutofatleastequalimportanceareskills.(10全国)Theislandisequallyattractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.ZhongshanParkis___attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherinbothseasonsispleasant.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.equallyEscapeA.（m）togetawayfromadangeroussituationthatislikelytoharmyouifyoudon’tleaveEg.Onlyfourpeoplemanagedtoescapebeforetheroofcollapsed.B.(m)ifgas,liquid,light,heat,escapesfrom\nsomeone,itcomesoutwhenyoudon’twantitto.A.Yourname/date/titleescapesme:(m)spokenusedwhenyoucan’tremembersth.Eg.Ihavemethimbefore,buthisnameescapesme.B.there’snoescaping(thefact)：usedtoemphasizethatsthisdefinitelyimportantorwilldefinitelyhappen.Eg.Thereisnoescapingthefactthatshedidactuallylietoyou.EvenA.(m)completelyflatwithallpartsatthesameheightEg.Theflatmustbecompletelyevenbeforewelaythetiles（地砖）B．（m）havingteamsorcompetitorsthatareequallygoodsothateveryonehasachanceofwinning.Eg.Thisyear’sSuperbowlwasaveryevencontest.\nEvenso/if/thoughA.(06广东)Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.Evenso,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.B.Eventhoughtheylovedeachother,theydecidedtopart.Everything/everywhereA.be/meaneverythingtosb；（m）tobethethingthatismostimportanttoyouandyoucareaboutthemost.Eg.Herdaughtermeanseverythingtohernow.B.（m）haveeverythinggoingforyou(事事如意)Eg.Youshouldn’tworrysomuch----you’vegoteverythinggoingforyou.C.beeverywhere:(m)tobeverycommoneg.Girlswithlongstraighthairwereeverywhereinthe1960s.evident---evidently---evidenceA.FromthelookonJoe’sfaceitwasevidentthatthenewscameasacompleteshock.\nEvidentlyshehasbeenbulliedatworkandisveryunhappy.exact---exactlyA.theexactcolour/time/moment/typeeg.HecameintotheroomattheexactmomentImentionedhisname.B.notexactly:(m)usedasreplytoshowthatyouthinkthatwhatsomeonehassaidisnotcompletelycorrectortrue.Eg.-----YouhateLee,don’tyou?------Notexactly.Ijustthinkheisabitannoyingthat’sall.(2011全国2)----Soyougaveheryourphone?----_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.AllrightexampleA.forexampleeg.Manycountries,forexample,MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.\nA.(phrs)setanexample/beanexampleto/followsb’sexampleExchangeA.exchangeaddress/telephonenumbers/informationB.inexchange(for)eg.Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethehostages,butwhatdotheywantinexchange?(07山东)I’veofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.expand---expansion---expansive(talkative)A.(m)tobecomelargerinsize,number,oramountortomakesthbecomelarger.Eg.Waterexpandsasitfreezes.Thepopulationofthetownexpandedrapidlyinthe1960s.B.(m)toincreasetheamountorrangeofanactivityEg.Aschildrengrowoldertheyexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.Cf.extend\nA.(ｍ) tocontinueforaparticulardistanceoroveraparticulararea.Eg.Theforestextendedinalldiectionsasfarastheeyescouldsee.B.(m)tomakeabuilding,road,biggerorlonger.Eg.Weextendedthekitchenby6feet.C.(m)tocontinuetohappenorexistforacertainperiodoftime.Eg.ThehotweatherextendedintoOctober.Ialsopurchasedeasycookfoodandessentialsincasetheelectricitywascut.Ispent45minutesinalinethatextendedfromtheentranceofWholefoodsinColumbuscircletothecheckoutExpect----expectancy----expectationA.(m)tothinkthatsthwillhappenbecauseitseemslikelyorhasbeenplanned.Eg.Snowisexpectedbytheweekend.B.(m)todemandthatsomenedoessthbecauseitisadutyorseemsreasonableEg.Youcan’texpectkidstobequiteallthetime.C.（m）tothinkitisreasonablethatsthshouldhappenorexist\n(料想，期望（某事发生，某物存在）Eg.Ajobandsomewheretolive-----isthattoomuchtoexpect?A.Iexpectso；（m）usedtointroduceoragreewithastatementthatyouthinkisprobablytrue.Eg.------Doyouthinkshewillgettoartcollege?------Iexpectso.(08全国)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfrontisexpectedtoarrive.(10湖北)Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeopleexpectyoutotakebysocialcustomers,law,orreligion.(10全国)Justbepatient.Youcan’texpecttheworldtochangesosoon. I’mherebecauseIwanttotalkwithyouaboutyoureducationandwhat’sexpectedofallofyouinthisnewschoolyear. ExpenseA.,(phrs)sparenoexpense(atallcosts)/\nattheexpenseof/atsb’sexpense(07天津)Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivingexpenses.(09山东)----Doyouhaveenoughtocoveryourdailyexpenses?----Yes,enoughandtospare.(09天津)Theprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.Experience---experiencedEg.Hedidn’tgetthepost,duetolackofexperience.Thereisnopointtellingteenagersanything----youjusthavetoletthemlearnfromtheirexperience.Explore----explorerexpose----exposureA.(m)toshowsththatisusuallycoveredEg.Woundsthatareexposedtotheairhealmorequickly.\nA.(m)totellthetruthaboutsth,orshowwhatitisreallylike,espbecauseyouthinkitisharmful,illegaleg.aradicalgroupthatworkstoexposeandcondemnracism.B.(m)toshowotherpeoplefeelingsthatyouusuallyhide,espbybehavinginaparticualrwayEg.Hebrokedownandwept,exposingthevulnerable(easilyharmesemotionally)sideofhisnature.C.ThroughTv,kidshaveregularexposuretosexandviolence.D.Exposesbtosth(sbbeexposedtosth)toputsomeoneinaharmfulsituation,positionetc,wheretheyhavenoprotectionagainstsomethingdangerous.Eg.Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtounacceptablyhighlevelsofradiation.tolearnaboutbeliefs,ideas,especially\nbyseeingthingsorhavingnewexperiences.Travelabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.(2012北京卷完型)AsIgrewolderandwasexposedtomore,myinterestsintheworldofdancecertainlyvariedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecomingadancerinthecompanyneverleftme.faceA.ifyoufaceadifficultsituationorifitfacesyou,youmustdealwithit.(befacedwith/facethefactthat)B.(n)<1>Thereareafewnewfacesinclassthisyear.(sbwhoyouhavenotseenbefore.)（2）ItoldhimtohisfacejustwhatIthought.(say----tosbdirectly)(3)Hedoesn’twanttobackdownandrisklosingface.(08福建)Facedwithabillfor$10,000,Johnhastakenanextrajob.\n(06四川)Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.FadeA.（m）(fadeaway)tograduallydisappear.Eg.Hopesofapeacesettlementarebeginningtofade.B.(m)tolosethecolourandbrightnessFail---failureA.(m)tobeunsuccessfullyinsththatyouwanttodoEg.Doctorsfailedtosavethegirl’slife.B.(m)yourcourage/will/nervefailsyouifyourcourageetcfails,orfailsyou,yousuddenlydonothaveitwhenyouneedit.Eg.Atthelastmomentmynervefailed.Iwalkedawayfromherdoorwithoutknocking.C.failsb:tonotdowhatsomeonehastrustedyoutodo\neg.IfeelI’vefailedmychildrenbynotspendingmoretimewiththem.A.wordsfailme:spokenusedtosaythatyouaretoosurprised,angryorshockedthatyoudon’tknowwhattosay.Eg.I-------wordsfailme.B.Thewholethingwasatotalfailurefromstarttofinish.(m)someoneorsththatisnotsuccessful.C.Heisfailinginhealth/hishealthisfailing.D.Ifapartofmachineoranorganinyourbodyfails,itstopsworking.Eg.Myuncle’skidneysfailedtwodaysaftertheoperation.(2011全国卷1)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damageFaith---faithful----faithfullyA.(m)astrongfeelingbeliefthatsborsthcanbetrustedtoberightortodotheright\nthing.Eg.Ihavegreatfaithinher,shewon’tletmedown.A.(m)beliefandtrustinGodFallA.fallapart:(m)ifanorganization,system,etcfallsapart,itstopsworkingeffectivelyandhasalotofproblems.Eg.TheHealthServiceisfallingapart.Bfallback(m)ifsolidersfallback,theymovebackbecausetheyarebeingattacked.Eg.Heorderedthementofallback.B.fallbehind(m)togomoreslowlythanotherpeoplesothattheygraduallymovefurtheraheadofyou.Eg.Theoiderwalkerssoonfellbehind.C.falldown(m)ifsomeonefallsdown,theyfallontotheground.Familiar----familiarize---familiarityA.befamiliarwith:toknowsthwellbecauseyouhaveseenit,readit,orusedit\nmanytimesbefore.Eg.Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?FarfromA.(09天津)Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailureitwasagreatsuccess.B.(10江苏)Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitisfarfromideal,wehavetoworkstillharder.C.Hewalkedin,lookingfarfromhappy.Fault----faultyA.(m)ifsthbadthathashappenedissomeone’sfault,theyshouldbeblamedforit,becausetheymadeamistakeorfailedtodosth.Eg.Shefailedthetestbutitwasherownfault,shedidn’tdoanywork.Favour---favourableA.(m)dosbafavour==doafavourforsbB.Infavourofifyouareinfavourofaplan,idea,systemetc.youagreewithitandsupportit.\nA.Insb’sfavour(m)Thevoteis60-59inhisfavour.Eg.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.Favourite----favouritism(偏爱)A.(m)yourfavouritepersonorthingistheonethatyoulikethemost.B.(n)sththatyoulikemorethanotherthingsofthesamekind.Eg.Whoisyourfavouriteactor?Ilikeallhisbooksbutthisoneismyfavourite.feelA.(m)toexperienceaparticularfeelingoremotion.B.(m)ifsthfeelssmooth,dry,coldthatisthefeelingitgivesyou,espwhenyoutouchit.Cfeellike(m)towanttohavesthordosthD.feelyourwaytomovecarefullywithyourhandsoutinfrontofyoubecauseyoucan’tseeproperly.\nEg.Hefelthiswayacrosstheroom,andfoundthelightswitch.Hehas’tbeeninthejoblongandhe’sstillfeelinghisway.(06全国)ThewaterfeltcoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.(江苏)Myparentshavealwaysmademefeelgoodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(08山东)Ibegantofeel___inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.athomeB.atheartC.atwillD.atsightFigureA.toformaparticularopinionafterthinkingaboutasituationEg.Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.B.figureouttounderstandwhysomeonebehavesinthewaytheydoEg.Women,Ijustcan’tfigurethemout.(08湖北)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure\noutitsreality.<1>HehadalwayslookeduponSarahasakindofmotherfigure.<2>Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?<3>Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.<4>Ittookmehourstofiguretheproblemsout.<5>We’veneverbeenabletofigureherout.FillA.toputtherightamountofaliquid,substance,ormaterialintoacontainerFill-----withB/ifasound,smell,orlightfillsaplaceorspace,younoticeitbecauseitisveryloudorstrong.Eg.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundofhappychildrenThesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledtheroom.(07山东)Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.\nThechurchwasfillingupwithpeoplewhohadcometopaytheirrespects.FinishBefinishedwithEg.IborrowedbooksfromfriendsworkinginbookstoresandreturnedthemassoonasIwasfinished.FitA.tobetherightsizeandshapeforsomeoneorsthEg.Thejacketfittedmeprettywellbutthetrousersweretoosmall.B.fitintobeacceptedbyotherpeopleinagroupbecauseyouhavethesameattitudesandinterests（山东）Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemtofitin,sosheleft.Sheisn’tfittolookafterthechildren.（08天津）Asshegatheredthebooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.\nA.fitintotofindatimewhensomethingcanhappenwithoutcausingproblems.Eg.Howistheextraworkgoingtofitintotheschedule?(山东联考)Thegirlhastheabilitytofitintosociety,whichmanynewcollegegraduateslack.FlexibleA.aperson,planetcthatisflexiblecanchangeorbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation.(10山东)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveflexibleschedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.Fix---uptoarrangeameeting,eventespeciallybypersuadingsomeonetoagreetoit.Eg.We’llhavetofixupatimetomeet.toimprovesomethingormakeitsuitable.Eg.Wefixeduptheguestbedroombeforemypatientscametostay.\nLaterinthesummerhebroughthertothishouse,lookedpastthedecay,andtoldherthatonedayhewasgoingtoownitandfixitup.(thenotebook)Flexibleaperson,planthatisflexiblecanchangeorbechangedeasilytosuitnewsituation.Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.(2012淄博期中)Intheresearch,thescientistsreportthatthebrainsofbabiesraisedinbilingualhouseholdsshowalongerperiodofbeingflexibletodifferentlaqnguages,especiallyiftheyhearalotoflanguageathome.Flood