高考必考动词 65页

人教版英语必修一重点词组Unit1Friendshipbegoodto对….友好addup合计anothertime改时间getsthdone使…被做calmdown镇定下来havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏；隐藏beconcernedabout关心；挂念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough经历；仔细检查setdown放下；记下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout对…着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地getalongwith与…相处packup收拾，打理行装accordingto按照；根据…所说havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicatewithsb和…交际throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊tryout试验；试用joinin参加（活动）farandwide到处looktosth注意，留心某事fallinlove相爱ignorantof无知的cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯Unit2\nin…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基础上closeto距离…近change…into把…变成intheearlydays在早期take…with…随身携带thesame…as与…相同的atpresent目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule执行规则beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest请求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom与…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常；照例benativeto是…的土产动物/植物asweknow正如我们所知aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因为；由于comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论\nmake(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsthUnit3TravelJournalone-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom从…毕业careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野营，宿营makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事putupone’stents搭起帐篷dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事\npersuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊getsbinterestedin使某人对..感兴趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；坚持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother（用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成为废墟cutacross穿过、横穿falldown倒塌blowaway吹走、刮走rescueworkers救援人员bepleasedtodo乐意做某事make/giveaspeech发表演说judging….from根据……来判断tensofthousandsof成千上万digout挖掘burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来\nthinklittleof对…评价低beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对……评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲比赛havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事giveoff发出（气味等）giveback归还giveaway赠送；泄露agreeonsth达成一致意见agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownfor因……而出名beknownas作为……而知名asisknowntoall众所周知ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的\nhappen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发战争等爆发Unit5NelsonMandelaloseheart丧失勇气worryabout担心introuble处于不幸中loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上besentencedto被判处beworriedabout担心（状态）beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业beequalto相等的，平等的beproudof/takepridein以…而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对……评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)\ngoup上升，增长；被兴建setoff出发，动身setup设立，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor为……而死diefrom死于（外因）preventsb(from)doingsthdieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof对…评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor为争取……而斗争advisesbonsthfightagainst为反对……而斗争advisethat(should)+v原\nfightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw违反法律haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower当权，上台socialactivities社会活动equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)强调句型复习指导一、强调句的基本结构及用法1.基本结构。如：It+be+被强调成分+that(who)…Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.→Itwashethatboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(强调主语he)→Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(强调宾语thebook)→Itwasinthisshopthatheboughtthebookyesterday.(强调地点状语inthisshop)【注】在该强调结构中，itis(was)…that(who)…为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。2.关于that与who。当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that。注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用which来代that，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用when/where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。3.关于被强调成分。该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外,也可以是从句。如：Itiswhenhegotbackthatheknewwhathadhappened.\n他回来后才知道所发生的情况。Itwasbecausehelovedmymoneythathemarriedme.他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。【注】(1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句，但通常不能强调由since,as引导的原因状语从句，另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。(2)该句型可以强调主语，但不强调表语。二、两种值得注意的强调句结构1.强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易误解。比较：Jimtoldusthenews.(非强调句)ItwasJimthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的陈述句形式)WasitJimthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)Whowasitthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对Itwasyesterdaythathearrived.这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到Whenwasitthathearrived?2.not...until用于强调句。其基本形式为Itis(was)notuntil…that…。比较：Hedidn’tcomeuntilhiswifeleft.他妻子走了之后他才来。Itwasnotuntilhiswifeleftthathecame.他妻子走了之后他才来。Theydidn’tstartuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停他们才出发。Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthattheystarted.直到雨停他们才出发。三、错误判断强调句的两种情况1.将非强调句判为强调句。前面讲到强调时间状语时，通常要用itis…that…，而不用itis…when…，所以有的同学对于下题选择了A。如：Itwasteno’clock______hecameback.A.that                B.whenC.so                  D.which其实此题最佳答案为B，这不是一个强调句型。When引导的是一个时间状语从句，全句意为“当他回来时，时间是10点钟”。比较以下强调句型。如：Itwasatteno’clockthathecameback.他是10点钟回来的。Itwasafterteno’clockthathecameback.他是在10点过后回来的。Itwasbeforeteno’clockthathecameback.他是在10点前回来的。再比较：Itisautumnwhenleavesfall.当树叶落的时候就是秋天了。Itisinautumnthatleavesfall.树在秋天落叶。另外，下面的句子也不是强调句型。如：(1)It’salongtime______Imetyoulast.A.that                  B.sinceC.when                D.which(2)Itwasmorethanayearnow_____hehadseenher.A.that                  B.sinceC.when                D.\nwhich(3)"Wasithere_____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?""Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,itwasgone."A.that                  B.whileC.which                D.where        以上三题均选B，即前面两句填since，其意为“自从”；第(3)填while，其意为“在…期间”。2.将强调句判为非强调句。有些强调句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性，比如是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，强调句型情态动词或复杂时态等，强调句中的被强调成分过于复杂，强调句与其他从句混杂在一起，等等，这都可能掩盖强调句型的本来面目，从而导致误判。如：(1)Whenwas_____thatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?A.he                  B.itC.that                  D.since答案选B，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。(2)ItmighthavebeenJohn_____boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.that                  B.whenC.what                D.which答案选A，为强调句型，只是其中的动词be采用了mighthavebeen这一复杂结构。(3)Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which                B.asC.what                D.that答案选D，为强调句型，被强调部分为whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid，句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。(4)Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which        B.that,thatC.where,that          D.which,that答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分是inthisroom，wherehewasborn为修饰theroom的定语从句。(fromwww.nmet168.com)(5)Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedtheirplan.A.which                B.asC.that                  D.what答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为lackofmoney,notofeffort。高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词v+todosthafford、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、choose、decide、demand、determine、expect、fear、help、\nhope、learn、manage、offer、plan、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse、want、wish注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim、fail、long、happen、hesitate、struggle二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词v+sbtodosthadvise、allow、ask、bear、beg、cause、command、drive、elect、encourage、expect、forbid、force、get、hate、help、intend、invite、leave、like、mean、need、oblige、order、permit、persuade、prefer、request、remind、teach、tell、train、trouble、want、warn、wish注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fearsb.todosth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refusesb.todosth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punishsb.todosth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest[propose]sb.todosth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approvesb.todosth.。\n汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说informsb.todosth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcomesb.todosth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist[persist]sb.todosth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hopesb.todosth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrangesb.todosth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demandsb.todosth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thanksb.todosth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulatesb.todosth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说preventsb.todosth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。\n汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、consider、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、enjoy、escape、excuse、fancy、finish、forbid、forgive、giveup、imagine、keep、mention、mind、miss、pardon、permit、practice、prevent、prohibit、putoff、report、risk、stop、suggest、understand四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词v+sb+doingsthBring、catchdiscover、feel、find、get、have、hear、keep、listento、lookat、notice、observe、prevent、see、send、set、start、stop、watch感观动词接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词v+sbdosthFeel、have、hear、let、listento、lookat、make、notice、observe、see、watch\n六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词V+todosth/doingsthlike、love、hate、prefer、begin、start、continue、bear、bother、intend、attempt、cease七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事(8)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，\n八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词v+sbsth=v+sthtosbAward、bring、hand、lend、mail、offer、owe、pass、pay、post、read、return、send、sell、serve、show、take、teach、tell、throw、write(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词v+sbsth=v+sthforsbbook、buy、choose、cook、draw、fetch、find、fix、get、make、order、pick、prepare、save、sing、spare、steal注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。\n有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词accuse、cheat、cure、inform、remind、rid、rob、warn十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词blame、criticize、forgive、excuse、pardon、punish、\nscold、thank十一、可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词cheat、trick、food、force、argue、talk、terrify、frighten、persuade十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅（参考)某物误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。\n十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serveforsb正：servesb.为某人服务误：marrywithsb正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联系误：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构\nbeangryabout为……生气beanxiousabout为……担忧becarefulabout当心……becertainabout确信……becuriousabout对……好奇bedisappointedabout对……失望beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋begladabout对……感到高兴behappyabout为…感到高兴behopefulabout对…抱有希望bemadabout对……入迷benervousabout为……感到不安beparticularabout对……讲究besadabout为……而难过beseriousabout对……认真besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout为……担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为……生气bebadat不善于……becleverat擅长于……bedisappointedat对……失望beexpertat在……方面是内行begoodat善于……bemadat对……发怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在……方面熟练beslowat在……方面迟钝\n十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对……有害，对……不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以……出名beconvenientfor对……方便，在……附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因……闻名befitfor合适，适合begoodfor对……有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适（适宜）bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以……出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom离……远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有……的危险betiredfrom因……而疲劳\n十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与…有关disappointedin对（某人）感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在……方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在…方面幸运behonestin在……方面诚实beinterestedin对……感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在……方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为……感到羞愧beawareof意识到，知道becapableof能够，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信，对……有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为……自豪\nbeshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对……厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对……厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对……视而不见becloseto靠近，接近becruelto对……残酷，对……无情bedevotedto献身，专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对……有危害beimportantto对……重要beopento对……开放，易受到beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在……对面，和…相反bepoliteto对…有礼貌berelatedto与……有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对……无礼besimilarto与……相似betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对……有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith对……\n厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与…有关becontentwith以…为满足bedelightedwith对…感到高bedisappointedwith对….失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对（某人）真诚beillwith患……病epatientwith对（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith对……满意（高兴）bepopularwith受……欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意estrictwith对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在……前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了，为了…的利益incaseof如果，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof保卫\ninexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成，主张infrontof在……前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于，就……而言insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见……的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管insupportof为了支持（拥护）…inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对…的交换inpreparationfor为…作准备inreturnfor作为……的报答inrewardfor作为……的报酬inadditionto加之，除……之外inanswerto回答，响应incontrastto[with]与…形成对比inoppositionto与…相反，反对inreplyto作为对……的回答（答复）inresponseto回答，响应in[with]referenceto关于in[with]regardto\n关于二十三、27个带todoingsth.的常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词(1)admittodoingsth.承认做了某事(2)applytodoingsth.适用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(4)seetodoingsth.负责做某事(5)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事(6)taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……献给做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事(4)limitsth.todoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)giveone’slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事(2)giveone’smindtodoingsth.专心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事(4)haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事(5)haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对（反感）做某事(6)payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事\n(7)setone’smindtodoingsth.决心做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事(3)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事(4)bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事(5)bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)belimitedtodoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事(3)Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何？非谓语动词练习1.动名词和不定式做主语及非谓语动词做表语　　1.__________alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.　　A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beinglearned　　2.Itisnotalwayseasy__________invitations.　　A.torefuseB.refusingC.toberefusedD.beingrefused　　3.__________nowseemsimpossible.\n　　A.SavingmoneyB.TosavemoneyC.BeingsavedmoneyD.Tobesavedmoney　　4.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan__________A.aquickfinishB.tofinishquicklyC.finishingquicklyD.youfinishquickly　　5.How__________theproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.　　A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.beingsolvedD.solving　　6.Itwaspolite_________thechildtogiveuphisseattotheelderlywoman.　　A.forB.ofC.toD.with　　7.Isitnecessary__________thebookimmediately?A.forhimtoreturnB.thathereturnsC.hisreturningD.ofhimtoreturn　　8.It__________forty-fiveminutes__________therebybus.A.cost,togetB.takes,gettingC.takes,togetD.takes,togetto　　9.Itisnogood__________.Youshouldgive_________.\nA.tosmoke,itupB.smoking,itupC.smoking,upitD.tosmoke,upit　　10.Itisno__________debatingwithTom,becausehewillneverchangehismind.　　A.useB.helpC.timeD.while　　11.Doyouconsideritanygood__________again?　　A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.foryoutotry　　12.Idon’tthinkit’smuchgood__________tohim.　　A.writingB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.beingwritten　　13.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.　　A.Theboy’snothavingdoneB.Theboynothavingdone　　C.Theboy’shavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone　　14.Idon’tremember__________aboutit.A.himtellingusB.histellingusC.himtotellusD.hetellsus　　15.Herwishis__________anengineer.　　A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcome\n　　16.Somepeople’sgreatestpleasureis__________.　　A.fishingB.tofishC.tobefishingD.beingfish　　17.Thereportwasso__________thattheywereall__________.A.inspiring,excitingB.inspiring,excitedC.inspired,excitedD.inspired,exciting　　18.---“Youlookpale.”---“Ifeelalittle__________.”　　A.tireB.tiredC.tiringD.tiresome　　19.Heseems__________hereforthreeyears.　　A.tobelivingB.tohavelivedC.tohavebeenlivedD.tolive　　20.---“What’smadeyousoupset?”　　---“_________threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.”　　A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost　　答案　　1-5BABBA6-10BACBA11-15CAABC16-20ABBBB非谓语动词练习2.动名词和不定式作宾语的区别(一)：　　21.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming\n　　22.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.　　A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking　　23.---“Didyouclosethedoor?”---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”　　A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closed　　24.Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback25.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing　　26.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot____andlookedforiteverywhere.　　A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterposted　　C.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletter　　27.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.　　A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissed　　28.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.\nA.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming　　29.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.　　A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totaking　　30.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.　　A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlistening　　C.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten　　31.---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai.”　　---“Allwecandoistotry__________thatheoughttostudymore.”　　A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealize　　C.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealize　　32.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight.That’sgood.Wetried____noisy.　　A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot　　33.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.　　A.writeB.writingC.withD.towrite　　34.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.\n　　A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut　　35.---”You’vecomejustintimetohelpus.”　　---“Fine,whatneeds__________?”　　A.IdoB.doneC.tobedoneD.todo　　36.Youdidn’tneed__________himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.　　A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.thatyouwouldtell　　37.Theseyoungtreesrequire__________carefully.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedatD.lookingfor　　38.Thesentencewants__________oncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit　　39.Hehasn’tgotused__________inthecountrysideyet.　　A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living　　40.Averywell-knownperson__________inthishouse.A.isusedtoliveB.usedtoliveC.isusedtolivingD.usedtoliving　　41.Theclockwasbeginning__________twelveandeverybodyheldtheirbreath.\n　　A.strikeB.tostrikeC.strikingD.struck　　42.Ibegin__________themeaning,whichbegins__________.　　A.understanding,tobeclearB.tounderstand,tobeclear　　C.understanding,beingclearD.tounderstand,beingclear　　43.Thepoliceforbid__________here.　　A.parkB.parkingC.toparkD.tobeparked　　44.Theheavyrainforbademe__________toschool.　　A.frommycomingB.tocomeC.comeD.mycoming　　45.Tom’sparentsdonotallowTom__________swimming.　　A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes　　46.Sorry,wedon’tallow__________inthelectureroom.　　A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking　　47.Visitorsarenotpermitted__________theparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.　　A.toenterB.enteringC.toenterinD.enteringin　　48.Theydon’tpermit__________noiseher.\n　　A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made　　49.Missingthetrainmeans__________foranhour.　　A.towaitB.tobewaitedC.beingwaitedD.waiting　　50.Imeant__________you,butIwassobusy.　　A.tocallonB.callingonC.tocallatD.callingat　　答案　　21-25CACCC26-30DACBD31-35CBDCC36-40CABCB　　41-45BBBBB46-50CACDA非谓语动词练习3.动名词和不定式做宾语的区别(二)：　　51.Iwouldappreciate__________backthisafternoon.　　A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling　　52.Sheenjoys__________lightmusic.　　A.tohearB.hearingC.listeningtoD.tolistento　　53.Youcankeepthebookuntilyou__________.　　A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoreadC.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoread　　54.Alisaidthatshewouldn’tmind_________aloneathome.　　A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving\n　　55.Ifyoukeep__________English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.　　A.practisingspeakB.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeakD.topractisespoken　　56.Ourmonitorsuggested__________adiscussionofthesubject.　　A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having　　57.Weareconsidering_________anewplan.　　A.makingB.beingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade　　58.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.　　A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch　　59.Canyouimagineyourself__________onadesertisland?　　A.stayingB.stayC.havestayedD.beingstayed　　60.Wecanunderstandwhyheavoids__________tous.　　A.tospeakB.speechC.havingspokenD.speaking　　61.Pleaseexcusemy_________inwithout_________.　　A.come,askingB.coming,askingC.tocome,beingaskedD.coming,beingasked\n　　62.Whyhavetheydelayed__________thenewschool?　　A.openingB.toopenC.havingopenedD.tohaveopened　　63.She__________thekey.　　A.admitedtakingB.admittedtakingC.admittedhavingtakenD.admittedtohavetaken　　64.Igottothestationearlierthanothers.Icouldn’trisk___________thetrain.　　A.missingB.wouldmissC.tomissD.missed　　65.Ihope__________himassoonaspossible.　　A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.tohaveseen　　66.Iexpected__________yourfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.　　A.I’llmeetB.meetingC.tomeetingD.tomeet　　67.Weareplanning__________Europethissummer.　　A.topayavisitB.payavisittoC.visitingD.tovisit　　68.Shetoldmethatshehaddecided__________again.　　A.benotlateB.notbelateC.nottobelateD.tobenotlate　　69.Almosteveryonefails__________onthefirsttry.\n　　A.inpassinghisdriver’stestB.topasshisdriver’stest　　C.tohavepassedhisdriver’stestD.passinghisdriver’stest　　70.Thetwoweaverspretended__________veryhard,thoughtheydidnothingatthelooms.　　A.workB.workingC.tobeworkedD.tobeworking　　71.Whenhegotoffthetrain,ithappened__________.　　A.torainB.toberainingC.rainingD.toraining　　72.Ididn’t__________ituntilyouhadexplainedhow.　　A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoing　　73.Theyoungdriveroffered_________thepatientoutofthecar.　　A.tohandB.handingC.handsD.wouldhand　　74.Thewhitehorserefused__________thestonewall.　　A.itsjumpingB.tojumpC.jumpingupD.tojumpat　　75.Theydon’tagree__________moretimeonthesubject,neitherdoI.　　A.tospendingB.tospendC.withspendingD.onspend　　答案　　51-55CCABB56-60DACAD　　61-65DACAC66-70DDCBD71-75BAABB\n非谓语动词练习4.动名词和不定式的惯用法　　76.Thoughitbegan_________,theykepton_________inthefield.　　A.raining,workB.torain,workingC.raining,withtheworkD.torain,towork　　77.Hisparentsinsistedon__________tocollege.　　A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo　　78.Whatapity!Onecannothelp__________sorryfortheinjured.　　A.tofeelB.oneselftofeelC.feelingD.oneselffromfeeling　　79.Hedecided__________pianobecausehewastiredofit.　　A.togiveteachingupB.givingupteachingC.togiveupteachingD.togiveinteaching　　80.Nothingcould__________theboyfrom__________thetallbuilding.　　A.prevent,riskingclimbingB.prevent,riskingtoclimb　　C.stop,riskclimbingD.keep,riskingclimb　　81.OnSundaysIprefer__________athometo__________out.　　A.tostay,goB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,\ngoing　　82.Howmuchtimedidyouspend__________thetext.　　A.copyingB.tocopyC.incopyD.oncopying　　83.Aftercooking,Mother__________makingtea.　　A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.startout　　84.I__________seeyouwithout__________yourmother.　　A.never,thinkingofB.never,thinkingaboutC.not,thinkofD.don’t,thinkabout　　85.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth__________.　　A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit　　86.Thenoveliswell__________.　　A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthytoreadD.worthyofbeingread　　87.Thefarmerswerebusy__________cotton.　　A.topickB.pickingC.withpickingD.pluck　　88.Hedevotedhislifeto__________theatomictheory.　　A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied　　89.Wearebothlookingforwardto__________nextweek.\n　　A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation　　90.Herparentsobjectedto__________thatfarmer,thoughhehasalotofmoney.　　A.hermarryingB.marryingC.marryD.hermarryingwith　　91.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,Isuggestthatyoushouldpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.　　A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread　　92.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisused__________inallkindsofweather.　　A.todrivingB.todriveC.fordrivingD.tohavedriven　　93.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtoputoff__________thesportsmeet.　　A.takingplaceB.totakeplaceC.holdingD.tohold　　94.On__________thenews,sheturnedpale.　　A.heardB.hearingC.havingheardD.herhearing　　95.---“Didyougetintouchwiththemlater?”　　---“Yes,Ifinallysucceeded__________thembyphone.”　　A.toreachB.toreachingC.reachingD.inreaching　　96.Ididn’tfeel__________goingoutforawalk.\n　　A.soB.asC.ratherD.like　　97.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_________TV.　　A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching　　98.Besides_________,sheiskindandtender.　　A.beautifulB.beingbeautifulC.shebeautifulD.isbeautiful　　99.Whatabout__________totheconcertwithus?　　A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togo　　100.Hadn’twebetter__________arestbeforegoingon?　　A.haveB.thanC.tohaveD.totake　　101.You’dbetter_________herthesadnewsnow.　　A.nottotellB.won’ttellC.nottellD.don’ttell　　102.I’dratherlosethegame__________.　　A.nottohurthimB.nothurthimC.thantohurthimD.thanhurthim　　103.Alicesays_________tonight,becausetherewillbeanexamtomorrowmorning.　　A.she’drathernotgoB.she’dnotrathergoC.she’llrathernotgoD.shewon’trathergo　　104.Tomdidnothingbut_________backwhathehadsaid.\n　　A.takenB.tookC.takingD.take　　105.Thereseemednothingelsetodobut__________adoctor.　　A.tosendforB.sendforC.callforD.tocallin　　106.---“Iusuallygotherebytrain.”　　---“Whynot__________byboatforachange?”　　A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing　　107.Please_________meatthestationontime.　　A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.youmeet　　108.HaveIanychoicebut__________asyoutellme?　　A.todoB.doC.doingD.I’lldo　　109.Ican’tbut________tohearsuchastory.　　A.tolaughB.laughC.laughingD.tolaughing　　110.---“Wouldyouliketogowithusforapicnictomorrow?”　　---“Yes,__________.”　　A.IwouldlikeB.I’dliketogoC.I’dloveD.I’dliketo　　111.Hewantedtogo,buthe__________.　　A.wasn’tabletoB.wasn’tabletogoC.wasn’tableD.couldn’tableto　　112.Idon’twanttospeaktoyou,butI___________.　　A.havetospeakB.havetoC.musttospeakD.must\nspeak　　113.---“Didyougetaticket?”　　---“No,I_________,butthereweren’tanyleft.”　　A.didB.don’tgetC.didn’tD.didn’tget　　114.Shedidn’tknow__________herbooksor_________forreference.　　A.whethersell,keepthemB.whethertosell,tokeepthem　　C.tosellwhether,tokeepthemD.iftosell,shouldkeepthem　　115.Willyoushowme_________mybike?　　A.toputinwhereB.towhereputwhere　　C.wheretoputD.wheretoputin　　答案　　76-80BCCCA81-85CABAB86-90DBCAA91-95BACBD　　96-100DDBCA101-105CDADB106-110DCABD111-115ABCBC 非谓语动词练习5.不定式做宾语补足语　　116.Soontheysawtheboy_________inthecrowd.　　A.disappearB.todisappearC.disappearsD.disappeared\n　　117.Didyounoticethelittleboy__________away?　　A.tookthecandyandrunB.takethecandyandrun　　C.takingthecandyandrunD.whotakingthecandyrunning　　118.Iheardhim__________so.　　A.saysB.sayingC.sayD.said　　119.Shallwegoandlistentothereviewers__________onthenewfilm?　　A.tocommentB.commentC.tocommentingD.beingcomment　　120.ProfessorBlackhadus__________compositionseveryFriday.　　A.towriteB.writtenC.writeD.writing　　121.MrsSmithmadeherpupils__________thetextthreetimesaweek.　　A.reciteB.recitedC.recitingD.torecite　　122.Willyou__________me__________outthisproblemmyself?　　A.permit,workingB.let,workC.allowed,toworkD.forbid,towork　　123.Shewasseen__________modelshipsintheroom.\n　　A.madeB.tomakeC.makesD.make　　124.Birdsareseldomheard__________atnight.　　A.singB.singingC.tosingD.tobesinging　　125.Theareoplanewasnoticed__________atsix.　　A.takeoffB.totakeoffC.getoffD.togetoff　　126.MrCrossettwasmake__________histeachingbecauseofhispoorhealthandoldage.　　A.giveupB.giveinC.togiveupD.togivein　　127.Thebookissaid__________intomanyforeignlanguages.　　A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tohavetranslated　　C.tobetranslatingD.havingbeentranslated　　128.TheMarquiswasthought_________someterriblewrongstohistenants.　　A.ofdoingB.thathehaddoneC.tohavedoneD.tohavebeendone　　129.Theteacheraskedhim__________.　　A.torepeatthesentenceagainB.repeatthesentence　　C.hewouldrepeatthesentenceoncemoreD.torepeatthesentence　　130.ThedoctoradvisedLaoLi__________morerest.　　A.thathegetB.togetC.wouldgetD.get\n　　131.Joewishesus__________withhim.　　A.togoalongB.goingalongC.wentalongD.willgoalong　　132.Idon’twant__________.　　A.thatanybodysawmeB.anybodytoseeme　　C.thatsomebodyseesmeD.nobodywillseeme　　133.Doyouthinkitdifficult__________ahorse__________?　　A.totrain,jumpingB.training,forjumping　　C.totrain,jumpD.totrain,tojump　　134.Mycarhasbrokendown.Wouldyouhelpme__________?　　A.togetthecartostartB.getthecarstart　　C.togetthecarstartedD.gettostartthecar　　135.“Willyoujoinus?”Iinvited__________withus?　　A.herspendingweekendB.hertospendingweekend　　C.hertospendweekendD.shespentweekend　　136.ItismasterWuwhotaughtus__________themachine.　　A.whattodowithB.ran　　C.howtorunD.howcouldrun　　137.Heorderedtheroom__________.\n　　A.tosweepB.tobesweptC.shouldsweepD.swept　　138.TellTomandJack_________eachother.　　A.notquarrelB.nottoquarrelwith　　C.tonotquarrelwithD.theynotquarrel　　139.Hewouldlikethem__________everyday.　　A.topracticeB.topractiseC.practicingD.practicing　　140.---“Areyougoingtoleavingnow?”　　---“Unlessyouwouldpreferme__________here.”　　A.tostayB.willstayC.thatI’llstayD.staying　　答案　　116-120ABCBC121-125ABBCB126-130CACDB131-135ABDCC136-140CBBBA 非谓语动词练习6.分词做宾语补足语　　141.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell__________.　　A.takecareofB.takencareofC.takencareD.takingcareof　　142.Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk__________.　　A.boilingB.boiledC.fromboilingD.havingbeenboiled　　143.I’veheardhim__________aboutyouoften.　　A.spokeB.speakingC.speakD.tospeak　　144.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword__________.\n　　A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.beingspoken　　145.Walkingalongtheriver,weheardsomeone__________forhelp.　　A.shoutingB.shoutC.shoutedD.havingshouted　　146.Iheldthelittlebirdinmyhandandfeltitsheart__________.　　A.jumpingB.beatingC.bumpingD.knocking　　147.---“Doyousmellanythingunusual?”　　---“Yes.Icansmellsomething__________.”　　A.burningB.isburningC.havingburntD.burn　　148.Whydoyouhavethewater__________allthetime?　　A.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunning　　149.Ellenwasabsentthismorningbecauseshehadhertooth__________.　　A.fillingB.havingbeenfilledC.filledD.full　　150.Ican’t_________yourunningupanddownalldaylong.　　A.permitB.letC.haveD.allow　　151.Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?I’mgoingtoget__________.　　A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedlettersC.tomailed\nthoselettersD.thoselettersmail　　152.Theteachergotthestudents__________allthewordstheydidn’tknow.　　A.lookedupB.lookinginC.tolookupD.lookat　　153.Whatdidtheschoolmasterwant__________tothenoisychildren?　　A.doingB.todoC.doneD.did　　154.Theywantedthework__________withgreatcare.　　A.tohavedoneB.tobedoneC.doingD.todo　　155.Ineedthischapter__________beforetomorrow.　　A.rewritingB.rewrittenC.rewriteD.towriteagain　　156.HavingreadtheEmperor’sNewClothes,weallfoundit__________.　　A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.tointerest　　157.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething__________.　　A.tostealB.losingC.missedD.stolen　　158.Myhometownisfound__________.　　A.completechangingB.havingcompletelychanged　　C.completelychangeD.completelychanged　　159.Wefoundmanypeople__________inthemeetingroom.\n　　A.seatB.seatingC.toseatD.seated　　160.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldnotmakehimself_________.　　A.beingheardB.heardC.hearingD.hear　　161.BecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________.　　A.understandB.beunderstoodC.understoodD.understanding　　162.Don’tlethim__________you__________foralongtime.　　A.tomake,waitB.make,towaitC.make,waitD.tomake,towait　　163.Hekeptme__________formanyhours.　　A.towaitB.havingbeenwaitedC.waitingD.waited　　164.Mothercaughttheboy__________inthecorner.　　A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.beingsmoked　　165.Johnlefthiscoat__________onthesofa.　　A.layingB.lyingC.laidD.lain　　答案　　141-145BACBA146-150BACCC151-155ACCBB156-160CDDDB　　161-165CCCCB\n 非谓语动词练习7.非谓语动词做定语的区别：　　166.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.　　A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton　　167.I’mnotsurewhichrestaurant___________.　　A.toeatonB.eatingatC.toeatatD.foreating　　168.---“Whatdoyouthinkofthismiddleschool?”　　---“Itisaverygood___________.”　　A.schooltostudyB.schooltostudyinC.studyingschoolD.schoolforchildrentostudy　　169.---“I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”---“Well,wehaveseveralmodels________.”　　A.tochoosefromB.ofchoiceC.tobechosenD.forchoosing　　170.Wehadnomoneyandnoplace__________.　　A.toliveinB.toliveC.livinginD.living　　171.Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst__________andthelast__________.　　A.coming,leavingB.tocome,toleaveC.comes,leavesD.come,leave　　172.Beforehehadnochance__________.　　A.togotoschoolB.togoschoolC.goingtoschoolD.\ntogototheschool　　173.Nowtheneed__________otherpeople’slanguageisbecominggreaterandgreater.　　A.tolearnB.learningC.tobelearnedD.beinglearned　　174.Thisisanimportantmatter.Ineedatleastadayortwo__________.　　A.ofthinkingoveritB.tothinkitoverC.ofthinkingitoverD.tothinkoverit　　175.Itistime__________wheat.　　A.forsowB.ofsowingC.tosowD.tosowing　　176.“Doyouhaveanyclothes__________today?”themaidasked.　　A.towashB.tobewashedC.washD.bewashed　　177.Thisisthebestplay__________lastyear.　　A.toperformB.tobeperformedC.performingD.tohaveperformed　　178.Thisbookcanbeusedin__________countries.　　A.English-speakingB.English-spokenC.English-spokeD.English-speak　　179.Atpresent,Englishisthemainsubject___________here.　　A.tobetaughtB.beingtaughtC.teachingD.tobe\nteaching　　180.Snowwasfallingwhentheywentalongamountainpath__________tothefront.　　A.toleadB.ledC.leadingD.beingled　　181.---“Whoarethosepeoplewiththebanner?”　　---“Agroup__________itselftheLeagueforpeace.”　　A.callingB.callsC.calledD.iscalled　　182.“Thepicturewriting”__________longlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday.　　A.havingbeendrawnB.beingdrawnC.wasdrawnD.drawn　　183.HowIregretthedays__________indoingtheuselesswork!　　A.whichwastedB.havingbeenwastedC.whichwastingD.havingwasted　　184.Thestudents,_____atthewaythequestionswereput,didn’tknowtheanswerstothem.　　A.theysurprisingB.surprisedC.theirbeingsurprisedD.surprise　　185.Thepen__________belongstome.　　A.whichitisonthetableB.lyingonthetable　　C.isonthetableD.whichonthetable\n　　答案　　166-170BCBAB171-175BAABC176-180BBABC181-185ADBBB 非谓语动词练习8.非谓语动词做状语的区别：　　186.Thisdishclothis__________formetodrythedishes.　　A.sowetB.wetenoughC.aswetD.toowet　　187.Thehouseismuchtoosmall__________.　　A.forustoliveB.forustoliveinC.thatwecan’tliveD.thatwecan’tlivein　　188.Thelightwasstrongenough__________.　　A.readbyB.toreadbyC.readunderD.toread　　189.Hdidn’tspeakslowlyenough__________.　　A.everyoneunderstoodB.foreveryoneunderstood　　C.foreveryonetounderstandD.foreveryonetobeunderstood　　190.Wouldyoube__________toshowmethewaytotheCityHall?　　A.goodenoughB.goodenoughasC.sogoodD.asgoodas　　191.Hewassofoolish__________hiscarunlocked.　　A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveD.forhimto\nleave　　192.Napoleonspokesoloudlyasto__________infrontofhissoldiers.　　A.hearB.beheardC.listenD.belistened　　193.Doyouthinkhimeasy__________.　　A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegotalongwithD.tobegotalong　　194.Thewaterisgood__________.　　A.todrinkitB.tobedrunkC.todrinkD.atdrinking　　195.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult__________.　　A.infollowingB.forbeingfollowedC.tofollowD.tobefollowedby　　196.Good-bye,MrJones.I’mpleased__________.　　A.formeetingyouB.tomeetyouC.tohavebeenmeetingyouD.tohavemetyou　　197.Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I’llbeverysorry__________.　　A.forleavingB.ofleavingC.toleaveD.left　　198.Ispoketohimkindly_________him.　　A.tonotfrightenB.soasnottofrightenC.inordertonotfrightenD.fornotfrightening　　199.Tomiswaiting__________thedoctor.\n　　A.toseeB.fortoseeC.forseeingD.forsee　　200.Iwenttoseehim__________himout.　　A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.onlyfound　　201._________,oneneedsmuchpractice.　　A.TolearnswimmingwellB.Tolearntoswimwell　　C.SwimmingtobelearnedwellD.Learningswimwell　　202.__________,Idon’tlikehersister.　　A.TellingthetruthB.BeentoldthetruthC.TotellthetruthD.Totellthetrue　　203.__________forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.　　A.AshavingfloodedB.AsfloodingC.HavingbeenfloodedD.toflood　　204.__________tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.　　A.NotpreparingB.NotprepareC.NotbeingpreparedD.Nothavingprepared　　205._________fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful..　　A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen　　206.Lookaroundwhen___________thestreet.　　A.acrossB.crossingC.crossedD.tobecrossing\n　　207.Wewalkedasfastaswecould,__________tocatchthe9:30train.　　A.hopingB.tohopeC.wehopedD.beinghoped　　208.___________thepast,ourlifeismuchbetter.　　A.ComparingwithB.BecomparedwithC.TocomparewithD.Comparedwith　　209.__________thecryforhelp,peopleimmediatelyrushedoutoftherooms.　　A.TohearB.HearingC.HavingheardD.Theyhearing　　210.It__________heavily,theoutinghadtobeputoff.　　A.beingrainedB.beingrainingC.rainingD.rains　　211.Thesun__________,theywenthome.　　A.setdownB.settedC.settingD.sets　　212.__________theconcertbegan.　　A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.Havingtakentheirseats　　C.HavetakentheirplacesD.Thelistenerstohavetakentheirplaces　　213.__________Hello,hereachedouthishand.　　A.SaidB.SayingC.TalkedaboutD.Talkingto　　214.Herushedintotheroom,__________.　　A.withsweatdrippingB.sweatdrippedC.dripped\nsweatD.sweated　　215.__________,Iwentoutforawalk.　　A.TherewasnothingtodoB.Therebeingnothingtodo　　C.TherehadnothingtodoD.Therewerenothingtodo　　答案　　186-190DBBCA191-195CBACC196-200DCBAC　　201-205BCCDD206-210BADBC211-215CABAB 非谓语动词练习9.综合练习：　　216.Inthepast,peopleused_______thatthemoonwastoofaraway_____.Butnowitispossibleforman_______therebyspaceship.　　A.tothink,nottoreach,togetB.tothink,toreach,toget　　C.tothinking,toreach,willgetD.thought,toreach,togetto　　217.Hersonpromised__________inthebedroomuntilthebabystopped__________.　　A.staying,tocryB.tostay,cryingC.forstaying,tocryD.tostay,tocry　　218.Ihadn’texpectedRobert__________butIhadhoped__________.　　A.toapologize,thathecouldcallB.apologize,thathe\nwouldcall　　C.toapologize,himtocallmeD.apologize,himtocallme　　219.Iwonderedwhetherthefilmwas__________worth__________.　　A.very,toseeB.well,seeingC.very,beginseenD.well,tobeseen　　220.Themanmanagedtomakehimself__________withhis__________French.　　A.understood,breakingB.understand,broken　　C.understand,breakingD.understood,broken　　221.Iforbid__________here.Whohaspermittedyou_________here?　　A.smoking,tosmokeB.smoke,smoking　　C.smoking,smokingD.tosmoke,smoking　　222.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter__________afterdrinking.　　A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive　　223.Aperson_____aforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage____allhisown.　　A.learning,forgettingB.wholearns,toforgetC.tolearn,\ntoforgetD.using,but　　224._____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____sevenpercentofitssurface,appearasa“blueball”.　　A.Seen,coveredB.Seeing,coveringC.Seen,coveringD.Tosee,tocover　　225.Assheislookingforwardto______fromme,pleaseremember______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.　　A.hear,postB.hearing,topostC.beheard,postingD.behearing,toposting　　226.Thesentenceneeds__________.　　A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved　　227.Heis__________honestaman__________alie.　　A.so,totellB.too,totellC.very,totellD.such,thattell　　228.Thelecturebeganby______uswheretheislandwas,andwenton______aboutitshistory.　　A.telling,talkingB.totell,totalkC.telling,totalkD.hetold,talking　　229.Afterseeingthemovie,___________.　　A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit　　C.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim\n　　230.Heissaid__________forfiveyears.　　A.tohavediedB.tohavebeendeadC.todieD.dead　　231.Idon’tthinkitadvisable__________.　　A.yourstudyingmathsB.youtostudymaths　　C.foryoutostudymathsD.ofyoutostudymaths　　232.---“Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday’shomework?”　　---“No,infactIfound__________.”　　A.itveryeasytodoB.itveryeasydoneC.veryeasyfordoingD.veryeasytodoit　　233.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan__________.　　A.ifyouloseyourspiritB.losinghisspiritC.toloseone’sspiritD.yourspiritgettinglost　　234.---“Whydoesn’themakenotes?”　　---“Hehasnopen__________.Heseems__________it.”　　A.towrite,toforgetbringingB.towritewith,toforgettobring　　C.tousewith,tohaveforgottenbringD.towritewith,tohaveforgottentobring　　235.Itisfoolish_________suchamistake.　　A.formetomakeB.formemakingC.ofmetomakeD.\nofmemaking　　236.---“Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?”　　---“Which__________doyourself?”　　A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather　　237.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher__________upfromchildhood.　　A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow　　238.LastsummerItookacourseon_________.　　A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade　　C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade　　239.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident__________losehisjob.　　A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto　　240.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped______onabigrockbythesideofthepath..　　A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest　　241.What’sthelanguage__________inGermany?　　A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak　　242.---“Iusuallygotherebytrain.”　　---“Whynot__________byboatforachange?”\n　　A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing　　243.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_________inbed,dead.　　A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying　　244.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.　　A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting　　245.__________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.　　A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.havingnotreceived　　246.---“Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”　　---“I’dliketohavethispackage__________,madam.　　A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed　　247.Therewasaterriblenoise¬__________thesuddenburstoflight.　　A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed　　248.__________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.　　A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven　　249.__________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.\n　　A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.Aftermyquicklyeatingdinner　　C.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner　　250.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.　　A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied　　251.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,__________alongspeechforthepresident.　　A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing　　252.IcanhardlyimaginePeter__________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.　　A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed　　253.---“Thelightintheofficeisstillon.”　　---“Oh,Iforgot__________.”　　A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff　　254.Johnwasmade__________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.　　A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing　　255.Mother__________usstorieswhenwewereyoung.\n　　A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling　　答案：　　216-220BBABD221-225AAACB226-230CBCCB231-235CACDC　　236-240BAABC241-245BDAAC246-250DBACD251-255BCCAC