高考流行词汇 15页

高考流行词汇（A-K)>>>流行词汇（L-Z)>>>新闻词汇A.AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost按揭贷款mortgageloan按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗亏hiddenloss澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCultB.BtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumer巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse把握大局grasptheoverallsituation白马王子PrinceCharming白色行情表whitesheet白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)白手起家startingfromscratch白雪公主SnowWhite摆架子putonairs摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜年payNewYearcall搬迁户relocatedfamilies半拉子工程uncompletedproject棒球运动记者scribe傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenational\neconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保健食品health-carefood保理业务factoringbusiness保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank本本主义bookishness《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.蹦击bungee,bungeejumping逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives比较经济学comparativeeconomics比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst闭门羹givencold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience变相涨价disguisedinflation便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody博彩（业）lotteryindustry博士生Ph.Dcandidate补缺选举by-election布达拉宫PotalaPalace布雷顿森林体系BrettonWoodssystem不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.不可再生资源non-renewableresources不良贷款non-performingloan不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-bright\ncity不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency步行天桥footbridgeC.擦边球edgeball,touchball擦网球netball采取高姿态showmagnanimity菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs沧海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime.仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting差额投票differentailvoting差额选举competitiveelection茶道sado查房make/gotheroundsofthewards拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)禅dhyana产粮大省granaryprovince产品结构productmix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure长二捆LM-2E长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe长线产品productinexcessivesupply畅通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speed\ncomputer超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects抽杀成功hitthrough筹备委员会preparatorycommittee出风头showoff;inthelimelight出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口加工区exportprocessingzones出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports出家pravrajana;cloister传销multi-levelmarketing窗口行业variousservicetrades创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark吹风会(advanced)briefing春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals磁悬浮列车Maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy粗放式管理extensivemanagement促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy存款保证金guarantymoneyfordepositsD."达标"活动"targethitting"activities打白条issueIOU打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打假crackdownoncounterfeit\ngoods打破僵局breakthedeadlock打顺手findone'stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大路货staplegoods大满贯grandslam大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener大款tycoon大排挡sidewalksnackbooth;largestall大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall大胜whitewash大腕topnotch大卫教BranchDavidian大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series大学生创业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases大专生juniorcollegestudent大专文凭associatedegree大藏经Tripitaka带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待岗awaitjobassignment,post-waiting待业job-waiting代职functioninanactingcapacity单循环制singleround-robinsystem党群关系Party-massesrelationship党政机关Partyandgovernmentorganizations捣浆糊givetherunaround盗版VCDpiratedVCD盗打（电话)freecallonsomebodyelse'sexpensethroughillegalmeans盗用公款embezzlement单刀赴会startasolorun倒票speculativeresellingoftickets倒爷profiteer倒计时countdowm等外品off-gradegoods,rejects邓小平外交思想DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts低调lowkeyed(ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach)第二产业secondary\nindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry;servicesector第三代移动电话(3G手机)thirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver第一双打firstpair地方保护主义regionalprotectionism地方财政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances地球村globalvillage地区差异regionaldisparity地热资源geothermalresources地市级城市prefecture-levelcity点子公司consultancycompany电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber电话会议teleconference电视直销TVhomeshopping电子商务认证e-businesscertification吊球dropshot吊销执照revokelicense钉子户personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhighcompensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject定向培训trainingforspecificposts豆腐渣"工程jerry-builtproject毒枭drugtrafficker独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit(enterprise)"渡假外交"holiday-makingdiplomacy短期债务floatingdebt断交信DearJohnletter(fromwomantoman)对...毫无顾忌makenobonesabout...对冲基金hedgefund对外招商attractforeigninvestment队长袖标(足球）skipper'sarmband多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)夺冠takethecrownE.恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环viciouscircle(把…当成)耳旁风Likewateroff(on)aduck’sback二板市场;创业板市场secondboard(onthecountry'sstockmarket)二次创业startanew\nundertakinge二进宫toenterthepalaceasecondtime(peoplewithapastcriminalrecordagaincommitsacrime,andisconvictedandputintoacorrectionalinstitution)二流选手scrub,second-rater二元经济dualeconomyF.发案率incidence(ofcriminalcases)发烧友fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan发展不平衡disparatedevelopment发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed.法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem翻两番quadruple反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire反不正当竞争法LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)防洪工程flood-preventionproject房管realestatemanagement访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-showcampaign放高球lob放下架子torelinguishhaungtyairs;togetoffone'shighhorse;throwoffone'sairs放行单releasepermit飞毛腿（导弹）Scudmissile飞行药检spotcheck非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop(ADSL)费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分拆上市Asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedonthestockmarket.分流repositionofredundantpersonnel分期付款installmentpayment分税制systemoftaxdistribution（产品）分销subunderwriting,distribution粉领族pink-collartribe(Womenwhoplaymajorroleincertainprofessionssuchasofficeworkers,secretaries,models,airlinehostesses,etc)风险投资venturecapital;riskinvestment疯牛病madcowdisease;bovinespongiformenceohalopathy(BSE)锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash封闭式基金close-endedfund封杀出局forceout“封圣”canonizationof\n"Saints"福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem浮动工资floatingwages;fluctuatingwages扶贫povertyalleviation覆盖率coveragerate复式住宅duplexapartment;compoundapartment(atypeofresidentialhousingthatmaximizesusablespacebyincreasingthenumberofthestoreybuilding)G.改制上市：Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.感谢款待的信abreadandbutterletter(alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone'sguest)干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent港人治港HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高产优质highyieldandhighquality高度自治highdegreeofautonomy高官会SeniorOfficialsMeeting(SOM)高级商务师CertifiedBusinessExecutive高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad高科技板块high-techsector高难度动作stunner,stunt高清晰度highdefinition高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone(公路）隔离带median根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone’sownpotatoes各大菜系majorstylesofcooking各尽所能leteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability"各就位""Onyourmarks!"跟踪审计follow-upauditing恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!;Wishyouallthebest!功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.工程公司engineeringcompany工商局industrialandcommercialbureau工薪阶层salariat;stateemployee;salariedperson工业控制一体化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcontrolof\nintegration工业园区industrialpark公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense公告板服务BulletinBoardService(BBS)公检法publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople'scourts公积金publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds公开喊价市场openoutcrymarkets公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds公司分立与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany公益林publicwelfareforest公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen公证财产notarizetheproperties共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty狗仔队dogpacks;paparazzo(singular),paparazzi(plural)(Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.)骨干企业keyenterprise股本金equitycapital挂职1)takeatemporarypost(inordertotemperoneself)2)serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone'spositioninthepreviousunit关税壁垒customsbarrier;tariffwall光谷opticalvalley光机电一体化optical,mechanicalandelectronicintegration光盘杂志CD-ROMmagazine光通讯photo-communication;opticalcommunication广告电话直销directresponseadvertising广域网wideareanetwork(WAN)皈依三宝becomeaBuddhist国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense国际惯例internationalcommonpractice国际日期变更线InternationalDateLine(IDL)《国际先驱论坛报》InternationalHeraldTribune国际商业机器公司InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation(IBM)国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems国家普通话水平考试NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam;footballerofthenational\nteam国库券treasurybonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy国债专项资金specialfundfortreasurybond过度开垦excessreclamation过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittleH.海市蜃楼，镜花水月,无稽之谈amare’snest海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar函授大学correspondenceuniversity旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark汉字处理软件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware航母aircraftcarrier豪赌unrestrainedgambling好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster"好球""Strike"和服Kimono合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption合议庭collegiatebench核销cancelafterverification黑店gangsterinn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-styleorganizations;gangland宏观调控macro-control红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bribe,kickback《红楼梦》ADreaminRedMansions(TheStoryoftheStone)红帽子企业redcapenterprise(referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin(EPO)环太平洋地区PacificRim后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed后台管理back-stagemanagement呼啦圈hulahoop胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkers\nbecomebearded)虎父无犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.互动广告interactiveadvertisement户口簿residencebooklet户口管理制度domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem户主headofahousehold护身法宝amulet华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter"坏球""Ball"还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock"黄、赌、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking黄金时段primetime(吃)"皇粮"publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate挥棒swing挥棒不中fan灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting汇丰银行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation货到付款cashondeliveryJ.机场建设费airportconstructionfee机构臃肿　overstaffinginorganizations(government)基本路线要管一百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel基因工程geneticengineering积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)绩优股bluechip激烈竞争cut-throatcompetition吉尼斯世界记录Guinness(BookofRecords)吉祥物\nmascot缉毒队narcoticssquad缉私力量theforcesengagedinthefightagainstsmuggling集体婚礼collectiveweddingceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment计划单列市cityspecificallydesignatedinthestateplan计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)记者席pressbox"既成事实"faitaccompli(noun)技术产权交易所technologyequitymarket;technologypropertyrightexchange技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest加班workextrashifts加密encrypt加权平均值weightedaverage加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem家族企业familyfirm假唱lip-synch假动作deception,feint甲骨文inscriptionsonoraclebones假日经济holidayeconomy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences监督部门watchdog尖端产品highlysophisticatedproducts剪彩cuttheribbon剪刀差thescissorsgapbetweenthepricesof...and...减负alleviateburdensonsb.减速玻璃(汽车）deceleratingglass减员增效downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangzeRiver讲诚信，反欺诈：honorcredibilityandopposecheating降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）p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