2011高考英语 17页

2011第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishitontime—_______.         A.Find，thanks  B.No，thanks     C.Thanksalot　　　　D．Thanksanyway2.Ladexdoes’tfeellike____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study        B.studying       C.studied         D.tostudy3.Thereis_____inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.something    B.anything       C.nothing        D.everything4.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_______I hadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whether      B.although       C.for            D.so5.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—_____________A.Nothingmuch     B.Nothingserious     C.Neveragain  D.Nevermind6.Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when              B.before          C.after            D.since7.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.\nA.goover            B.getover        C.turnover       D.takeover8.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.in                B.for               C.of          D.on9.Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.A.treat          B.aretreated       C.aretreating     D.hadbeentreated   10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin         wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why       B.how     C.what    D.which11.Simonmadeabigbamboobox________thelittlesickbirdtillitrouldfly.A.keep      B.kept      C.keopit     D.tokeep12.—HowareyourreccenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad_______ onebefore.A.apleasant B.amorepleasant  C.atrecstpleasant D.themostpleasant13.Alwaysrememberputsuchdangerousthingsaslivesoutchildren’s_______. A.touch   B.sight  C.reach    D.distance14.Iofen _______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.A.lookup     B.lookat     C.kookfor    D.lookinto15.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentfamous.A.where   B.that    C.which     D.what\n16. _____animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer       B.Offering        C.Offered      D.Tooffer17.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.which        B.whose     C.when      D.where18.Dr.PeterSpemce,_______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.A.不填；A          B.不填；The     C.the;The      D.a;A19.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I_____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting     B.willsuggest  C.wouldsuggest    D.hadsuggested20.ThepolicestillhaveIfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoongaboutthey______.A.can          B.may         C.must      D.should第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeandbussinesswoman.WhenMum  21 inOctober2007,Iwascook..InDecemberthatyear.whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlneeklaceMumhadleftme     22     .Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas    23     thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday。“couldprnhablyhavemadeafortune    24   theneeklacehefound.” 25    .hereturnde\nit.HearingheI’d    26   Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,”Christmasisgoingtobe 27 —whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofIcometoM?,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___28_fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__29__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt_30__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__31_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss___32__,becausethesadnessoflosingMum__33__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandsever___34__me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___35__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___36__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostyletoremindmeofMom----atinychairwhich___37___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeMum___38___naturallypartofit,_39___there’snowaywewouldbehere.Ifitwasn’tforthe__40__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.21.A.died     B.came           C.returned         D.visited22.A.burned  B.disappeared    C.broke           D.dropped23.A.shown    B.comforted       C.persuaded         D.told24.A.         B.stealing        C.selling           D.wearing25.A.Luckly   B.Naturally      C.Surely            D.Hopefully26.A.nursed   B.cured          C.missed            D.guarded27.A.long          B.hard       C.merry           D.free28.A.suddenly     B.finally     C.nearly          D.immediately\n29.A.said          B.proved      C.supposed        D.judged30.A.smarter       B.higher      C.firuer           D.lighter31.A.phonnured     B.hired       C.regarded         D.trained32.A.travel       B.business    C.children        D.marriner33.A.recently      B.once        C.still            D.first34.A.left          B.pushed      C.surprised        D.interrupted35.A.hotel         B.restaurant  C.home             D.shop36.A.homely        B.lively      C.motherly         D.friendly37.A.oughtto      B.usedto     C.might            D.could38.A.takes        B.keeps       C.looks            D.feels39.A.unless        B.while       C.because          D.though40.A.              B.chair       C.house            D.neeklace第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’sasmilebecause\ntheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commtment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdaliyanxiety,increasesself–contidenceandenergy,extendslifeandandaboveallimprocemybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmengandswentthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.41.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.BecauseshefinishesherfavoriteexerciseC.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVDD.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement42.WhichofthefollingistrueaccrdingtoParagraph?A.Shedoesn’tlikeothersrpolitelyB.ShelikestomakeotherssurprisedC.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedose\nD.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitmeng”inthelastparagraphmean?A.GoodhealthB.FirmbeliefC.AstrongpowerD.Aregularhalf44.Wtatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.SheactsinastrangewayB.ShewantstolookdifferentfromothersC.SheaimstodevelopagoogbodyshapeD.ShehasdifficultgettingalongwithothersBExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.Makemoneyduringspecialevents\nWon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixing solarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.45.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800      B.￡500    C.￡4500   D.500046.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.     B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder. D.OnRoommateeasy.47.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies\nD.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years48.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.      B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners. D.OnlinecompaniesCThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（数字化）ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2013,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportantto itsidea.theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,anysitisaboutgieingpeopletheringhttoolsforlearning,“Theairnistoaixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthrousl,nianyJilleren,ways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual（虚拟的）LoB,designedbyBaden,thebirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Subetns,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcalls“calargodreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,an\nimportantpartofthe whichistheearlystagesofdevelopment isanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuilt contratcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswiththeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’s andservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore.”49.Theunderlinepart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof____A.theequipment                    B. theprojectC.thedigitalmedia                  D. thephysicallibrary50.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan_____A.geta***ideaoftheLoBB.meetmoreworld-famousexpertsC.learn***putupalibrarybuildingD.*****howthespecialistsworkontheproject51.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?a.Itoffersbetterlearningtoolsb.Itreachesusersindifferentways         c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphoned.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmateriale.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA.a,b,d          B.a,c,e           C.b,c,d            D.b,d,e52.Thisextmorefrom                .A.aput book                        B.alibraryguide\nC.a handbook                       D.newspaperreportD“Expericencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurhillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewors,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprosefessoratstauforuniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdeeisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagerment)hasstudiedhowhummnsthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavabeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；erperienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Hesays“Themoreaccurately（精确的）realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowdledgeableresearcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.53.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact\nD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions54.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience______________.A.isovervalued         B.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysought55.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.56.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.               B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.      D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.EIn specddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssaysepcedistotheircompetitive(竞争的)strategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferencdisimportantreganllessofindustryandcompanysize.CompaniesfearfulorlosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystoInourdyof343businesses,thecompaniestogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatbausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack,Whatsmore,thefirnsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“inprovedtheirtopandbottomlines, 40%highersalesand52%higheropctatingincanceoverathree-yesrperiod.\nHowdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphyaics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetpenerningbertter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower“and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,hightperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecameanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookandlearn.Bycontrast(相比而言).sufferedatfirmsthatmovedfaltalltheamongtheirempleyre,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?A.Increasethespeed.B.Getanadvantage.C.Reachthelimit.D.Seta 58.The part“thelawsofbusinessinParagraph3means___________.A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse.B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworse\nD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.60.Wherecouldbethelasttitleforthetext?A.? quality?Servebetter.B.Delivevalue?Ploughahead.C.Reducetime?Movefaster.D.Needspeed?Slowdown.第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）—Goodevening.Grandma’sRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?—Goodevening.___61___—Thankyou.MayIhaveyourname,Miss?—MaryBrown.—____62____—I’dliketoorderthe“FreeMatchingDinnerfou2”.—Yes,youmaychoosetwosoups,twodrinksandfourmaincoursefromthemenu.\n— 63—areyouready.WhatKindofsoupdoyouwant?—chickensoupandtomatosoup.—64—I’dlikeaplateofnoodles,twochinkenwings.somebeefandabowlofrice.—65—MayIcokeandsomegreentea,please.—MayIhaveyouraddress,please?—Sure, kingstonCourt,BelairCardens.Shatin.—Okay,letmesee.A.MayIbookatableinyourrestaurant fortonight?B.Iwouldliketoordersomefoodfordinner.C.MissBrown,pleasetellmeyourorder.D.Howaboutyourmaincourses?E.Wouldyoulikesomedrinks？F.Okay.Letmesee.G.Andyourdrinks? 第三部分写作（共两节满分50分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；\n此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthe                     66.              Morningandwasalwayslatewithwork..Hisbosswantedto         67.                         firehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewentto         68.                         thedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome                    69.                         medicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.          70.                         Themandidistoldandslept.leallywill,wakeupbefore           71.                         thealamhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperly               72.                         breakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.”Boss,”he     73.                         said,”thatmedicinereallyworks!””I’mpleasingtohear        74.                         it,”saidhisboss,”butwherewereyouyesterday?”              75.书面表达（满分35分）\n最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-classActivities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况；2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名3.稿件的开头以为你写好（不计入总词数）After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.