考试类型高考 14页

科目英语考试类型高考考试时间1980年关键词1980年/全国高考文件1980gaokao21.doc标题1980年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语试题内容1980年试题一、拼写单词：把下列不完整的词拼写完整，使它们能够替换句中划线的单词。（本题10分，共20个词，每个词0.5分。）1.IstudyChinese.Englgogrychmtrymamticshsy.2.Mybrotherisaworker.soldrritrscrtyscitstplicm3.WangNingworksinaschool.facyhsptlcnmabkshpliry4.Stopsinging,please.dcingshutglghgcrgqurllg二、提问：就下列句子中的划线部分提问。（本题共10分，每小题2分。）\n1.WewenttotheGreatWallduringthespringholidays.2.TheMay4thMovementtookplacein1919.3.Shespeakssevenlanguages.4.WhenIcameintoherroom,shewaslisteningtotheradio.5.Thepictureisbeautiful.三、选择填空：在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确的，填在左边的括号内。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）例:(B)Heastudent.(A)are(B)is(C)am(D)be()1.Heoftentoseehisgrandfather.(A)going(B)togo(C)hasgone(D)goes()2.Myaunthasworkedinaclinic1949.(A)after(B)before(C)till(D)since()3.Alllifeontheearthonthesun.(A)depends(B)carries(C)keeps(D)goes()4.Theworkerswantustogetherwiththem.(A)work(B)working(C)towork(D)worked()5.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowis\nanengineer.(A)who(B)whose(C)which(D)what()6.Let'sgetinthewheatbeforethesun.(A)willset(B)wasset(C)set(D)sets()7.Whendidyouget?(A)home(B)tohome(C)athome(D)thehome()8.Thereisaphotoonthewall.thephotoofLeiFeng.(A)It(B)Its(C)It's(D)He()9.Sheisnotfondofcooking,I.(A)soam(B)noram(C)neitherdo(D)nordo()10.Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhourandahalf.(A)the(B)a(C)an(D)whole()11.girlsheis!(A)Whatbrighta(B)Howabright(C)Howbrighta(D)Whatabright()12.Hewastooexcited.(A)speak(B)tospeak\n(C)nottospeak(D)speaking()13.Coalcantoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.(A)haveused(B)beused(C)use(D)used()14.Byeleveno'clockyesterday,weattheairport.(A)hadarrived(B)havearrived(C)shallarrive(D)arrive()15.Heisastudentof.(A)ClassFirst(B)theClassOne(C)ClassOne(D)FirstClass()16.Ofthethreeforeignguests,oneisfromLondon,twoarefromNewYork.(A)other(B)theother(C)some(D)any()17.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.Theyfacesouth.(A)all(B)both(C)each(D)either()18.Hehasonebluepenandtwored.(A)one(B)once(C)one's(D)ones\n()19.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefell.(A)sleeping(B)sleep(C)slept(D)asleep()20.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews.(A)that(B)what(C)which(D)when四、短文填空：在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每空只许填一个词。（本题共10分，每个空1分。）AbrahamLincolnwasbornFebruary12,1809inKentucky.Hegrewhelpinghisfatheronthefarmandgoingschoolalittlenowandalittle.Allhisschooleducationwasnothanoneyear.Asayoungmanhewasastorekeeperandapostmaster.Hestudiedlawafterworkandwasactiveinpolitics.Hebecameknownforhisfamousspeechesandwasbyhispeoplepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStates.AfterhetookofficeheledtheAmericanpeopleandsucceededreunitingtheirnationandsettingtheNegroslaves.Hismurder(被杀害)in1865shockedthewholeAmericannationwhohadcometohimdearly.\nToday,AbrahamLincolnisregardedoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.五、汉译英：（本题共20分。）1.北京是中国的首都。（3分）2.你们今年是怎样庆祝五一节的？（3分）3.乘飞机到巴黎去要二十多个小时。（4分）4.我问他在他所去过的城市中哪个城市的人口最多。（5分）5.没有科学技术知识，要把我国建设成为社会主义强国是不可能的。（5分）六、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并根据要求答题。（本题共18分。）Inearlydaysnomedical(医科的)collegetookawomanstudent.ElizabethBlackwell,however,wasdeterminedtobecomeadoctor.TheyoungAmericanwroteagainandagaintoanumberofmedicalcolleges,askingifshecouldbeenrolled(录取),buteachtimetheanswerwasNO.Thenoneday,tohersurprise,shegotaletterfromthedean(院长)ofacollegeinGeneva(日内瓦),whichsaidYES.AtfirstGenevaCollege,liketheothercolleges,\nwasnotwillingtoenrolLiza.ButlatertheimportantpeopleofthatcollegelearnedthatLiza'sapplication(申请)hadthesupportofafamousdoctor,andtheywereafraidtooffend(得罪)thatman.Sothedeandecidedtoplayatrickbyturningthematterovertothestudents'sgeneralmeetingofthecollege,thinkingthatthestudentswouldbethelasttoagreetotakeLiza.Whenthestudentbodymet,moststudentstooknointerestinthematter.Oftherest,someconsideredtheyoungAmerican'sideainterestingandsomethoughtbyhavingLizatheycouldbeproudoftheircollegetrainingtheworld'sfirstwomandoctor.VerysoonthestudentsallagreedtoacceptElizabeth.ThedeanofGenevaCollegewasofcourseverysorrytolearnthis,butseeingthathecoulddonothingtokeepElizabethout,hegavein.A.根据以上内容完成下列句子。（共8分，每句2分。）1.TheyoungAmericanwomaninthisstorywascalledor.2.ElizabethBlackwell'saimwasto.\n3.Thedeanofthemedicalcollegethoughtthestudents'generalmeetingwouldnot.4.FinallyGenevaCollegehadtosatisfybothand.B.在(a)，(b)，(c)三个答案中，选出一个正确的，填在左边的括号内。（共10分，每小题2分。）()1.Elizabethwassurprisedbythedean'sletter,becauseitpromisedherto.(a)havefreemedicaleducation(b)gotoGeneva(c)becomeastudentinhiscollege()2.AtfirstGenevaCollegetoacceptElizabeth.(a)didnotconsider(b)wasnotunwilling(c)waswilling()3.WhenthestudentbodymettoconsiderElizabeth'sapplication,.(a)moststudentswereserious.(b)thegreaterpartofthestudentsshowedno\ninterestinthematter(c)moststudentstookinterestinthematter()4.SomestudentsthoughtiftheyletElizabethjointhemtheycouldmake.(a)herproud(b)thedeanprond(c)GenevaCollegeproud()5.Thedeanwasverysorrywhenhesawhistrick.(a)work(b)fail(c)succeed七、改错：下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。（本题共12分，每小题1.5分。）happened例：ThishappeninginLondon.×××××1.Iaskedhimmorethantenquestions,buthedidnotreplyasingleone.2.ThatsentencewassohardtounderstandthatIhadtohavemyteachertoexplainitforme.3.Itisinterestingtocomparetheeducationsystem\nherewiththeUnitedStates.4.Thefirsttwoofthefivequestionsonthetestpaperwereverydifficult,buttherestwaseasy.5.Afterfinishinghistalk,everyonepresentwasinvitedtotea.6.Sincetravellingacrossthecountrymightcostasmuchtothirtyyuan,Isuggestedthatshenotplanthetrip.7.Whentheenemywereledtobelievethattherewerecommunistsinthevillage,theystartedtosearchthem.8.ItistoolovelyadaythatI'dliketogoswimming.1980年答案一、拼写单词1.Engliish;geography;chemistry;mathematics;history2.soldier;writer;secretary;scientist;policeman3.factory;hospital;cinema;bookshop;library\n4.dancing;shouting;laughing;crying;quarrelling二、提问1.Wheredidyougoduringthespringholidays?2.whendidtheMay4thMovementtakeplace?3.Howmanylanguagesdoesshespeak?4.Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucameintoherroom?5.Whatisthepicturelike?三、选择填空1.(D)goes2.(D)since3.(A)depends4.(C)towork5.(A)who6.(D)sets7.(A)home8.(C)It's9.(B)noram10.(C)an11.(D)Whatabright12.(B)tospeak13.(B)beused14.(A)hadarrived15.(C)ClassOne16.(B)theother17.(B)both18.(D)ones19.(D)asleep20.(A)that四、短文填空1.onFebruary12,18092.grewup2.goingtoschool4.alittethen\n5.nomore(longer)than6.waselected(chosen7.succeededin8.settingtheNegroslavesfree9.hadcometolovehimdearly10.isregardedas五、汉译英1.Beijing(Peking)isthecapitalofChina(China'scapital).2.HowdidyoucelebrateMayDay(Maylst)thisyear?3.1)Ittakesmorethan(over)twentyhourstoget(go)toParisbyplane(byair).2)Ittakesmorethan(over)twentyhourstoflytoParis.4.Iaskedhimwhichof(all)thecitieshehadheento(hadvisited)hadthelargestpopulation.5.Withoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,itisimpossibletobuildours(ourcountry)intoapowerful(strong)socialistcountry.六、阅读理解：A.完成句子1.Elizabeth(ElizabethBlackwell),Liza2.toenteramedicalcollege(tobetakenasamedicalstudent,tobecomeadoctor)3.agree(decide)toenrol(accept,admit,take,\netc.)Elizabeth4.Elizabeth,thefamousdoctorB.选择填空1.(c)becomeastudentinhiscollege2.(a)didnotconsider3.(b)thegreaterpartofthestudentsshowednointerestinthematter4.(c)GenevaCollegeproud5.(b)fail七、改错1.reply→answer,或将reply改为replyto2.toexplain→explain3.theUnitedStates→thatof(in)theUnitedStates4.therestwas→therestwere5.Afterfinishing→Afterhefinished(hadfinished),或将everyonepresentwasinvited改为heinvitedeveryonepresent6.asmuchtothirtyyuan→asmuchasthirtyyuan7.search→searchfor,或将searchthem改为searchthevillage8.too　→to\n