高考英语秘笈 14页

nextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、[答案]B.effect.[注释]takeeffect生效。21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived[答案]B.accused.[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired[答案]D.acquired.[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthe_____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original[答案]A.actual[注释]本题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如：anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。24.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied[答案]C.adjusted.[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment[答案]B.achievement[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)26.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available[答案]D.available.[注释]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的：Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown[答案]D.cutdown.[注释]cutdown参阅III,38注释。28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted[答案]A.accepted[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)29.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved[答案]B.admitted.[注释]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让......进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend[答案]C.comply[注释]complywith遵守。31.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged[答案]A.convicted.[注释]beconvictedto被判有......(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible[答案]D.flexible.[注释]flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.33.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.inexcessofC.incontrasttoD.infavorof[答案]D.infavorof.[注释]infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrastto与......相对照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=Allofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosay\ninrelationtothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)[答案]B.charges.[注释]makechargesfor对......收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱？)51.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance[答案]C.mess.[注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof“把......弄得乱七八糟”：Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.[注释]参阅III,42。本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into[答案]C.across.[注释]参阅III,64注释。本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？54.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook[答案]A.outline.[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。55.Dresswarmly,_____you'llcatchcold.A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway[答案]C.orelse.[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则：Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded[答案]D.proceeded.[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由......产生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)[注意]proceed的其他用法：(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)准备取得(某种学位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。)本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.A.observationB.reservationC.PreservationD.conservation[答案]D.conservation.[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意见);[美]保留地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有？)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示"保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get[答案]A.take.[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)59.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming[答案]C.piling.[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged[答案]D.charged.[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)61.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain[答案]D.certain.[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A.OpportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities[答案]A.opportunities.[注释]opportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用,如：Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance[答案]B.risk.[注释]runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。64.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff[答案]C.cutshort.[注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断：1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供应等,如：Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhours\nwhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;78.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating[答案]A.fluctuating[注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构,做状语。Fluctuate(=moveupanddown)(指物价,标准等的)波动。如：Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.(物价年年波动)wave飘扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼的)波动。Swing摆动,摇摆;vibrate振动。可见,根据题意,只能选A.fluctuating.79.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies[答案]D.denies.[注释]deny(=refusetogiveorallow)拒绝给予:Hedeniedhischildrennothing.(孩子们要什么他就给什么。)deprive(=takeawayfrom).剥夺。deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物：Theydeprivedwomenoftherighttovote.(他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。)restrict(=keepwithinlimits)Thedoctorrestrictedhimto5cigarettesaday.(医生限制他一天抽5支烟。)reject(refusetoaccept)拒绝接受,如：Sherejectedmysuggestion.本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。80.Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated[答案]A.raised[注释]本句中ThoughraisedinSanFranciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bringup)抚养：grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。81.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthless[答案]D.worthless.[注释]worthless无价值的,无用的。Priceless无价的,贵重的,无法估价的：apricelesstreasure无价之宝。Invaluable无法估价的,非常宝贵的。Unworthy不值得的,不配的;无价值的。82.Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.A.actionB.performanceC.viewD.sight[答案]B.performance.[注释]performance(话剧的)一场演出。83.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recovered[答案]A.healed.[注释]heal1)使痊愈,治愈：Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤。)2)痊愈(多指外伤)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上的伤口以痊愈。)可见,本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗,治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever.(这种药使我退烧了。)Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.(这种药定会治好你的感冒。)recover也可以表示“痊愈”,意为“恢复正常”。例如：1)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我认为她会痊愈的。)2)Healmostfellill,butquicklyrecovered.(他差点病到,但很快就痊愈了。)也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常：Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness?(你的病是不是完全好了？)[注意]recovervi.用作“痊愈”时,句子主语通常是人。Improve改善,此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。84.Togetmytravelers'checksIhadtohavethebank_____aspecialcheckforthetotalamount.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeforD.makeupfor[答案]B.makeout.[注释]makeout辨别,详见III.123.注释.85.Shesaidshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen_____.A.clearedawayB.clearedupC.brokenawayD.brokendown[答案]B.clearedup.[注释]clearup解释,澄清;解决：1)Ihadsomedoubts,butnowtheyareclearedup.(以前我有许多疑点,但现在都解决了。)2)Thebookhasclearedupmanydifficultiesforme.(这本书解决了我不少困难。)clearaway清除。详见III.32.breakaway和breakdown详见Ⅲ.6,7,11.注释.86.IusedtobeabletoplaywellbutI'm_____now.A.outofdateB.outoftouchC.outofpracticeD.outofplace[答案]C.outofpractice.[注释]outofpractice荒废,久不练习;outofdate过时,老式;outoftouch失去联系;outofplace详见III,70注释。87.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.A.wokeB.wakenC.wakeD.awake[答案]D.awake.[注释]awakeadj.醒着的(作表语)。Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用,但是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake最常用。88.Jimwassobadlyburntthatatfirsttheybeganto_____ofhislife.A.despairB.designateC.disappointD.despise[答案]A.despair.[注释]despairof(=beindespair)对.......失望：1)Don'tdespair:thingswillgetbettersoon.2)Hebegantodespairofsuccess.3)HedespairedofbeingabletorepairtheTVset.(他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。)designate指明,指出,despise轻视,藐视。89.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.CourageD.determination[答案]D.determination.[注释]determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语。90.NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic_____.A.excursionB.executionC.extractionD.expedition[答案]D.expedition.[注释]expedition远征,探险;excursion短途旅行,游览;execution实施,执行;extraction提取。91.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_____ofanevent'soccurrence.A.desireB.likelihoodC.resultD.effect[答案]B.likelihood[注释]句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。92.Drivingacarwithoutinsurancecanhave_____consequences.A.UncertainB.disastrousC.potentialD.unworthy[答案]B.disastrous.[注释]disastrous灾难性的。93.Thepolicerefusedto_____thecluestheywereworkingon.A.exhibitB.discloseC.exposeD.discern[答案]B.disclose.[注释]disclose(=uncover;allowtobeseen;makeknown)透露,使显露：1)Thelawyerdisclosedthedetailsofthe\ncase.2)HedisclosedthathehadmadearrangementstoA.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurt[答案]C.spoilt.[注释]spoil指出意指“使......扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。110.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat_____.A.emotionB.excitementC.crisisD.stress[答案]D.stress.[注释]putsb.under(great)stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。111.Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo_____foranyonetoappreciate.A.drasticB.dullC.obscureD.distinct[答案]C.obscure.[注释]obscure(=notclearlyseenorunderstood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。112.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding.A.brokeoutB.brokeawayfromC.brokeoffD.brokeup[答案]C.brokeoff.[注释]breakoff(=ceasesuddenly,discontinue)突然中断；breakoffone'sengagement(解除婚约)。Breakoff(=interrupt)one'sconversation(打断谈话)。Breakout(=beginsuddenly)爆发。Breakawayfrom摆脱，从......退出。113.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she_____intotears.A.burstB.wentC.explodedD.fell[答案]A.burst[注释]burstintotears放声大哭；又如：burstintothunderouscheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burstintolaughing(捧腹大笑)。114.Yourhelpis_____forthesuccessoftheproject.A.indispensableB.indicativeC.inevitableD.inherent[答案]A.indispensable.[注释]indispensable(to,for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。115._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor[答案]B.Butfor[注释]butfor(=without,exceptfor)若非，要不是：Butforyourhelpwecouldnothavefinisheditintime.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)116.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe.A.impressionB.commentC.reactionD.opinion[答案]C.reaction.[注释]reaction(to)对......的反应：Ourreactiontoajokeistolaugh.117.Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.A.RespectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectful[答案]D.respectful.[注释]respectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showingrespectto)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)关于，说到。118.Wecouldseethathewastryingto_____hisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault.A.runoverB.smoothoverC.passoffD.turndown[答案]B.smoothover.[注释]smoothover(=makesmooth,putright,balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)Iwilltrytosmooththeirquarrelover.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。)2)Don'ttrytosmoothoveryourfault.（不要设法掩饰你的过错。）runover详见Ⅲ.145,146.注释；passoff详见Ⅲ.126.注释；turndown详见Ⅲ.180,181.注释.119.Glemp'sheroicflightintospaceentitledhim_____aplaceinhistory.A.forB.withC.toD.of[答案]C.to.[注释]entitlesb.tosth.(=givearightto)给予权利：1)Heisentitledtospecialtreatmentbecauseofhisrank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。)2)Officersareentitledtotravelfirstclass.（军官们有权乘头等车旅行。）120.He's_____drinkandneverdoesastrokeofwork.A.gonetoB.takentoC.takenupD.gonefor[答案]B.takento.[注释]taketo养成（某种习惯）。Astrokeof一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。121."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."A.inB.toC.onD.with[答案]D.with.[注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)122.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount[答案]C.deal.[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。123.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberatelyB.intensivelyC.decisivelyD.objectively[答案]A.deliberately.[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。124.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms[答案]D.terms.[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。125.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform[答案]D.conform.[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent(to)同意，赞同。126.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping[答案]A.crashing.[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。127.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust\nwillbepunished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conformtorules符合规则；conformtothecustomsofsociety(遵从社会习俗)；consentto同意，赞同；consenttoaplan(赞同计划)。142.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_____onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.composedofB.constitutedinC.consistedofD.comprisedin[答案]A.composedof.[注释]becomposedof由......组成。Consistof由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。143.AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite_____.A.irregularB.inevitableC.incredibleD.irresistible[答案]D.irresistible[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，1)Ihadairresistibledesiretorunaway,2)Ican'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible.Irregular不规律的,不合规则的：1)thetrainsfromhereareirregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。)2)Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。)incredible不可避免的，不可信的：1)Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducatedpeople.（旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。）2)Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenisincredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。)inevitable不可避免的：1)Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.（假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。）2)PainisInevitablewhenonebreaksabone.（骨折是疼痛是难避免的。）本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。144.Inorderto_____therisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshortD.keepupwith[答案]D.keepupwith.[注释]keepupwith跟上。参阅。88注释。Addupto参阅.2注释；cutshort详见.38;lookupto(=admire,respect)赞美，尊敬：Welookuptotheoldworkersasourteacher.（我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。）本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。145.Youressayisquitegood:just_____it_____withafewillustrationsandquotations.A.put..upB.touch..upC.cut..outD.write..off[答案]B.touchup.[注释]touchup(=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations)润色，修饰：1)Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。)2)Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.(他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)putup留宿；cutout删掉；writeoff报销，勾消。本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。146.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation[答案]B.account.[注释]takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考虑到：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccoutn.147.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committingB.attachingC.comparingD.relating[答案]A.committing.[注释]commit...to托付，交付：1)Hewascommittedtothecareofhisaunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。)2)Ihavealreadycommittedtherulestomemory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commitsth.towriting(把......写下来)。148.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.general[答案]B.common.[注释]common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：acommonexperience(普通的经历)；acommontree(常见的树木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；anordinaryday(平凡的一天)，ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。149.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied[答案]D.denied.[注释]deny1)否认：A.Hedidn'tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn'tdenythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否认曾到过那里。)2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不给予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)150.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_____steeply.A.departingB.decreasingC.descendingD.depressing[答案]C.descending.[注释]descend(=comeorgodown)走下来；传下来：1)Hedescendedfromthetopofthemountain.2)Aremendescendedfromapes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress压抑，使沮丧。Depart出发，起程。151.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine[答案]C.expert.[注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：IexperttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）waitfor...todosth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperformancetobegin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而waitfor是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.3)I'msorry,butIcan'timagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。)本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。152.Itwasnecessaryto_____thefactorybuildingasthecompanywasdoingmoreandmorebusiness.A.extendB.increaseC.lengthenD.magnify[答案]A.extend.[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。Spreadvi.传播；vt.展开；Hespreadbutteronthetoast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)153.Iaskedthetailortomakeasmall_____tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A.changeB.variationC.revisionD.alteration[答案]Dalteration.\nA.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal[答案]D.normal[注释]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。169.Withthechangeoftheeconomicfoundationtheentireimmensesuperstructureis_____rapidlytransformed.A.anythingbutB.moreorlessC.atlargeD.anymore[答案]B.moreorless.[注释]moreorless或多或少地；anythingbut根本不；atlarge大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。170.Theauthorofthereportiswell_____withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A.acquaintedB.informedC.enlightenedD.advised[答案]A.acquainted.[注释]beacquaintedwith熟悉，bewellinformedof(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.171.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part[答案]D.part.[注释]takepartin参加。本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。172.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmore_____.A.atlengthB.atlastC.atstakeD.atease[答案]C.atstake.[注释]atstake(=tobewonorlost;risked,dependingupontheresultofsth.)在危险中；利害攸关；Hislifeitselfwasatstake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。);atlast最终；atlength详细地；atease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：Sheknewhewasnotatease.(她知道，他并不自在。)本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。173.Whenthebigbillsformother'shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebankto_____.A.fallshortofB.fallthroughC.fallbackonD.fallinwith[答案]C.fallbackon.[注释]fallbackon求助于。参阅Ⅲ.48注释。Fallshortof没达到，低于：1)Hefellshortofwhatwehadexpected.(他没有达到我们的期望。)2)Themeasuresproposedfallfarshortofwhatisrequired.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的目标。)Fallinwith与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fallthrough落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。174.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar[答案]B.natural.[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。175.Themanagingdirectorpromisedthathewould_____meassoonashehadanyfurtherinformation.A.communicateB.noticeC.notifyD.note[答案]C.notify.[注释]notify通知。Noticen.通知；v.注意到；noten.笔记；v.记下，摘下。176.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance[答案]C.occasion[注释]occasion作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.177.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point[答案]D.point.[注释]point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要点；论点，主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他说的不切题。)178.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy[答案]D.policy.[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。179.Theclimbers_____theirambitionbyreachingthesummitofthemountain.A.obtainedB.sustainedC.maintainedD.realized[答案]D.realised.[注释]realisesth.bydoingsth.else通过做......来实现.......。180.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark[答案]A.recall.[注释]recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回忆起：ButIreallycann'trecallyournameathismoment.Remindsb.of...使......想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.Remindsb.tosth.提醒......做......；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.181.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning[答案]A.purpose.[注释]onpurpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说byintention故意地。182.Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.onoccasionC.atrandomD.onanaverage[答案]C.atrandom.[注释]atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地，胡乱地：Hisclotheswerescatteredabouttheroomatrandom.Byaccident意外地；onoccasion偶尔；onanaverage平均计算。183.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased[答案]C.missed.[注释]missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)184.His_____oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model[答案]D.model.\n198.Thespeaker_____severalothersubjectsinthecourseofhistalkbutmostlykepthimselftothemaintopic.A.heldonB.workedoutC.touchedonD.keptoutof[答案]C.touchedon[注释]touchon简单谈到。参阅Ⅲ.178注释。199.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes[答案]B.sometime.[注释]sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：AliceBrown,asometimepupilofourschool,isnowateacherthere.200.Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_____twodaysbefore.A.brokenoffB.passedoffC.givenawayD.passedaway[答案]D.passedaway.[注释]passaway(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。breakoff中断；giveaway给掉；泄露；passoff中止，中断。201.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle_____isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.A.exceptionalB.strangeC.uniqueD.rare[答案]C.unique.[注释]unique(=beingtheonlyoneofitstype)同类事物中独一无二的。如：Thisstampisunique;allotherslikeithavebeenlostordestroyed.202.Peoplecannotbutfeel_____,fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecouldhavemadesuchastupidmistake.A.puzzledB.delightedC.inducedD.inspired[答案]A.puzzled.[注释]be(feel,get)puzzled感到迷惑、为难。本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。203.Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits_____,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility[答案]B.mission.[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish,complete等词搭配，如：accomplishahistoricmission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：Hedeclinedthebusinessventure.Commission委任；代理；佣金。Heoftengoesbeyondhiscommission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。204.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof_____complimentstoothermen'swives.A.payingB.sayingC.expressingD.showing[答案]A.paying[注释]payacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭维某人。205.Radarenablesthepilotofanairlinertotakeoff,flyandlandin_____.A.dangerB.comfortC.continuityD.safety[答案]D.safety.[注释]insafety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。206.Themapwasdrawntothestandard_____of1/100,000,sotherewasnotmuchdetail.A.routeB.lineC.rateD.scale[答案]d.scale.[注释]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.bedrawntobestandardscaleof1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。207.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.A.costB.situationC.levelD.standard[答案]D.standard.[注释]livingstandard生活水准。208.Itwas_____bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent.A.noticedB.statedC.suggestedD.noted[答案]B.stated.[注释]state此处意为“（=makesth.know,announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：Itisstatedthatalltheaccidentwerekilled.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：Itwasnotedthatthetemperatureroseduringthistime.209.ThechancesofdiscoveringlifeonNeptuneareaboutamillion_____.A.atoneB.foroneC.tooneD.againstone[答案]c.theone.[注释]amilliontoone百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。210.Everythinghesaidthenwas_____bywhathappenedlater.A.identifiedB.signifiedC.noticedD.verified[答案]D.verified.[注释]verify(=provethetruthof)证实，证明：1)Itwaseasytoverifyhisstatements.(很容易证实他说的话。)2)Laterfindingsverifiedthescientist'stheory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。)identify识别，鉴别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性：1)Hesignifiedthatheagreedbynodding.(他点头表示同意。)2)Nevermind,itdoesn'tsignify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)211.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.A.lookedforwardtoB.lookeduptoC.calledforthD.calledfor[答案]A.lookedforwardto.[注释]Lookforwardto期待，盼望。参阅Ⅲ.109.;callforth引起，唤起。参阅Ⅲ.29注释。Callfor需要，参阅Ⅲ.26注释。Lookupto尊敬。212.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseofB.attheriskofC.inthewayofD.atthemercyof[答案]D.atthemercyof.[注释]atthemercyof在......支配下：Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)attheexpenseof以......为代价，靠牺牲......；inthewayof碍......事；attheriskof冒......的危险：1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofherstudies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。213.I_____hernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldnotlistentome.A.warnedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.noticed[答案]A.warned.[注释]warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不）做某事。Suggest不能接sb.todosth。persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选D.persuaded,因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与shewouldn'tlistentome就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：Itriedtopersuadehernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldn'tlistento\nme.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。[答案]C.takein[注释]takein(=understand)理解。参阅Ⅲ。173注释。holdon(打电话时)不要挂断；catchon明白（作不及物动词用），catchonto懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；getover克服。228.Wemadeplansforavisitbut_____difficultieswiththecarpreventedit.A.consequentB.subordinateC.substantialD.subsequent[答案]D.subsequent.[注释]subsequent(=later,following)随后得，接着发生的：subsequentevents（随后发生的事件）。consequent(作为结果)而随之发生的：Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimbehindinhiswork.根据题意，本题用subsequent更妥。229.Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereis_____differencebetweenthem.A.asubmergedB.anindecisiveC.anindistinctD.asubtle[答案]D.asubtle.[注释]subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。asubtledifference.（微细的差别）。Submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。230.Thiswatchis_____toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial[答案]A.superior.[注释]superior。参看Ⅱ，669注释。231.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof_____becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodpries.A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote[答案]B.support.[注释]losesupport失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与agreatdealof搭配。232.Thebranchescouldhardly_____theweightofthefruit.A.retainB.maintainC.sustainD.remain[答案]C.sustain.[注释]sustain(=holduptheweightof)承住，支撑：Anoldwallcannotsustainanewbuilding.233.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim_____.A.perfectlyB.justlyC.fairlyD.rightly[答案]A.perfectly.[注释]perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。234.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.intheopinionofD.inthecourseof[答案]B.intermsof.[注释]intermsof依据，按照。Incaseof万一......；intheopinionof按照......的看法；inthecourseof在......的过程中，在......期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列，考生应熟记、活用。Have...inmind心中想到。本题译文：我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。235.Sofarashecould,Johnhadalwaystriedto_____theexamplehesawinLincoln.A.liveuptoB.setforthC.callforD.cutout[答案]A.liveupto.[注释]liveupto不辜负，作到；参阅Ⅲ，102注释,setforth阐明，提出，列举；参阅Ⅲ，154注释,cutout删去；参阅Ⅲ，38注释,callfor需要，要求；参阅Ⅲ，26注释。本题译文：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。236.Itwouldbe_____arisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself.A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying[答案]C.running.[注释]run(take)arisk冒风险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。)byoneself(=alone)单独，独立地。237.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____.A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed[答案]B.spoiled.[注释]spoil(=makeachildselfishfromhavingtoomuchattentionorpraise)宠坏，惯坏；Sparetherod,spoilthechild.(省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语，意为“棒头上出孝子”。238.PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromthereit_____toNorthAfricaandEurope.A.sprangB.spilledC.carriedD.spread[答案]D.spread.[注释]spreadvt./vi.此处意指“传播”，如：1)Thenewsspreadquickly.2)Filesspreaddisease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的含义，如：Hecarriedthenewstoeveryoneinthevillage.当carryvt.在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。Carry作vi.用时，指“（发射物、声音等）能射到，能传到”，如：Hisvoicecarriesfar.(他的声音能传得很远。)239.Whentheentireclassworkedtogethertheyfinishedtheproject_____.A.innowayB.innotimeC.onnoaccountD.innocase[答案]B.innotime.[注释]innotime(=inaverylittletime,soon,quickly)立即，马上：Thebusfilledwithstudentsinnotime.(这辆公共汽车很快就被学生挤满了。)240.The_____ofhisclothesindicatedtooclearlythathehadbeenplayingfootball.A.stateB.conditionC.occasionD.situation[答案]A.state.[注释]staten.状况，状态。例如：Sheisinapoorstateofhealth.Situation处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：Hewasinahopelesssituation.condition情况（多用复数）：Economicconditionswerebad.occasion场合，时机。241.Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,can_____attacktheirtrainer.A.unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.reluctantlyD.subsequently[答案]A.unexpectedly.[注释]unexpectedly出乎意料地。例如：Heunexpectedlyfailedtogetthejob.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。)又如：Wemeteachotherunexpectedly.(我们不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：Ibelievethehousewasdeliberatelysetfireto.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。)reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地：Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tohelp.(她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。)subsequently后来，随后：Heescapedfromprisonbutwassubsequentlyrecaptured.(他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。)本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。242.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_____increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns\n[答案]A.inturn。259.Ifyoueverhavethe_____togoabroadtowork,youshouldtakeit.A.possibilityB.offerC.luckD.chance[答案]D.chance.[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。Have与the(或a)possibility不能搭配；常用Thereisapossibilityforsb.todosth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。260.Scientiststhinktheyhave_____intheirattempttofindthecausesofsomemajordieases.A.brokenthroughB.workedoutC.fallenoutD.gotround[答案]A.brokenthrough.[注释]breakthrough(=besuccessfulafterovercomingadifficulty)突破；取得重大成果：Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。)本题译文：科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。261.Histestresultsarenotvery_____.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.A.invariableB.consequentC.continuousD.consistent[答案]D.consistent.[注释]consistent1)始终如一，前后一致：Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.(他的话并不前后一致。)2)与......一致：Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.262.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter_____withthework-force.A.conferenceB.participationC.interventionD.consultation[答案]D.consultation.[注释]consultation商议：holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.（与某人商谈某事）。conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。263.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_____ofherheart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking[答案]B.beating.[注释]beating此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.264.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_____mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.A.putoutB.shutoutC.comeacrossD.getacross[答案]B.shutout.[注释]shutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除，排斥：Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)putout扑灭；getacross越过；使人了解；comeacross偶然遇到。本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。265.IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend._____,she'sabiggirlnow.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Forall[答案]B.Afterall.[注释]afterall毕竟。“forall+名词”意为“尽管”:Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)266.Jim'sclose_____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A.confusionB.similarityC.resemblanceD.imitation[答案]C.resemblance.[注释]resemblancen.像（to）。resemble(vt.)像;Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。267.Ithasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhasthe_____righttoprintMr.Smith'snovels.A.eventualB.versatileC.extensiveD.exclusive[答案]D.exclusive.[注释]exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)独有的；Thisbathroomisforthepresident'sexclusiveuse.eventual最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。268.Hehasrecently_____chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takenonB.takenupC.heldonD.heldup[答案]B.takenup.[注释]takeup开始从事。takeon参阅Ⅲ，162,171注释。holdon,holdup参阅Ⅲ，162,171注释。269.Whataterribleexperience!_____,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere[答案]B.Anyhow.[注释]anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)无论如何，不管怎样。270.Johnalwaystriesto_____peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.A.developB.provokeC.correspondD.cultivate[答案]D.cultivate.[注释]cultivatesb.结识（有地位的人），培养与......的友谊：Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。271.Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betas_____todowellforhimself.A.managedB.succeededC.arrangedD.convinced[答案]a.managed.[注释]managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法做成某事：1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他设法逃到了南美。)2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。)3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。Dowellforoneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。272.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_____rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.A.setupB.putdownC.keepupD.laydown[答案]D.laydown.[注释]laydown制定。参阅Ⅲ，97注释。273.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted[答案]A.applied.[注释]applyoneselfto“致力于”。Applyone'smindto(专心于)。Applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)。Applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。274.Shefelt_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A.guiltyB.crazyC.miserableD.ashamed[答案]D.ashamed.[注释]beashamedof因......感到羞耻，惭愧：1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求助。)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.Beguiltyof犯有......罪，过失：1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.\n正，ideal理想。293.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_____inthelastsixmonths.A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed[答案]B.jumped.[注释]jump(=risesuddenlyinprice)指“(价格)暴涨”。294.Thereisa20minuteparking_____here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.prohibition[答案]B.limit.[注释]parkinglimit意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a20minutesparkinglimit(停车时间限制为20分钟).295.Thecountryneedsa_____government.WehavehadthreePrimeMinistersinayear.A.stationaryB.changelessC.constantD.stable[答案]D.stable.[注释]stable稳定的。stationary静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless不变的，无变化的。constant经常不断的。296.Havingsaidhewouldmendtheclock,hediscoveredthathehadnotbroughtthe_____toolsforthejob.A.conciseB.correctC.rightD.precise[答案]C.right.[注释]right适当的，恰当的:Heistherightmantodothejob。(他是干这项工作的合适人选)concise简明扼要的，correct正确的；exact确切的：exacttime确切的时间，exactage确切的年龄，exactweight确切的重量；exactweight确切的重量；exactinformation确切的信息；exactcause确切的原因；exactmeaning确切的意思。297.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_____inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pileupB.buildupC.keepupD.pullup[答案]B.buildup.[注释]buildup(=accumulate)积累。pileup堆积。keepup保持，维持。pullup停车。298.Ithasbeenlaiddownthateachstudentmust_____acompositiontotheteacheronceaweek.A.turninB.giveupC.putforwardD.bringout[答案]A.turnin.[注释]turnin(=handin)上交。299.Ourhouseisthemost_____oneinthestreet;itispaintedred.A.permanentB.indifferentC.predominantD.prominent[答案]D.prominent.[注释]prominent突出的；突起的。indifferent漠不关心的；permanent永久的；predominant占优势的，主要的。300.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijing_____youarewellenoughtotravel.A.presentlyB.promptlyC.immediatelyD.shortly[答案]C.immediately[注释]immediately(=directly)作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas.301.Thewriterwasalwayslookingforsuitable_____touseinhisnextstory.A.contentsB.articlesC.notionsD.ideas[答案]D.ideas.[注释]idea(=thought；pictureinmind)念头，思想，想法。302.Hegavemesomevery_____adviceonbuyingahouse.A.preciousB.worthyC.preciseD.valuable[答案]D.valuable.[注释]valuable宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice，suggestion，assistance，discovery等名词。precious“贵重的”如:preciousmetals(贵金属)，preciousstone(宝石)。303.Youwillgettothechurchmorequicklyifyoutakethis_____acrossthefields.A.trackB.passageC.methodD.journey[答案]A.track.[注释]track(=pathmadebyfrequentuse)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:atrackacrossthemoor(越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路”，如:forceapassagethroughacrowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路).可见此处选passage不妥.304.AlandingonMarsiswithinthe_____ofcurrentphysicaltheory.A.schemeB.scopeC.scrapD.scale[答案]B.scope.[注释]scope范围，活动范围，理解犯围:1Manywordsareoutsidethescopeofthisdictionary.(许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.)2Veryhardwordsarenotwithinthescopeofachild'sunderstanding。(非常难懂的词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.)3Economicsisbeyondthescopeofachild'smind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)305.Hewas_____byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A.scratchedB.prickedC.stungD.bitten[答案]C.stung.[注释]sting刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用sting；而蚊子“叮”用bite，如:Amosquitojustbitme.(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用bite，scratch搔，prickvt.扎(穿)，刺(穿)306.Don'tgotoofarintothesea,children,orthewaveswill_____youoffyourfeet.A.flowB.cutC.pressD.sweep[答案]D.sweep.[注释]sweepsb，offsb'sfeet由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”，转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如:Hisspeechsweptthemofftheirfeet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)307.Thestorehadnomoreredshoes_____,soMarychosebrownonesinstead.A.indemandB.instoreC.inneedD.instock[答案]D.instock.[注释]instock(=havingsth.readytoselloruse；inpresentsupply)有现货供应:Theshophassugerinstock.(这个商店有白糖供应.)indemand(=needed；wanted；)有需求:Thebookaboutdogswasmuchindemandinthelibrary.(=Manypeoplewantedtoreadthebookaboutdogsthatinthelibrary.)inneed(=inpoverty，introuble)在贫困中，在困难中:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。(Afriendwhohelpswhenoneisintroubleisarealfriend.)instore(=savedupincaseofneed；readyforuseforsomepurpose)储备待用:于Iftheelectricitygoesoff，wehavecandlesinthecloset.(=Wehavecandlesputawayifweneedthemforlight.)(如果电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)[注意]instock强调商店备有现货以供出售，而instore则指储备物品以供急需使用。此外instore还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如:Ihaveasurpriseinstoreforyou.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)本题译文:这家商店没有红鞋供应，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.308.Billisnotafastrunnerandhedoesn'thaveachanceofwinningthemarathon,buthewill_____theraceevenifhefinisheslast.A.keeponB.keeptoC.stickoutD.stickto[答案]C.stickout.[注释]stickout(=keepondoingsth。untilitisdone，nomatterhowlong，hard，orunpleasant)坚持下去:Mathematicsishard，butifyoustickitoutyouwillunderstandingit(=Mathematicsishard，butifyoukeeponworkinghardatityouwilllearnit.)此外，stickon还可表示(standout)突出:Theskyscrapersticksoutagainstthebkuesky.(这幢摩天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)[注意]stickout与keepto均有“坚持”的含义。stickout特指“坚持下功夫干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keepto则强[答案]A.sensitive\n[注释]sensitive敏感的(to),易受伤害的,灵敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情达理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的给人留下印象的,感人的。324.Thelorrydriverwasbadly_____whenhislorrycrashedintoawall.A.damagedB.hitC.hurtD.harmed[答案]C.hurt[注释]damage损坏;harm对......有害;hurt(精神上或肉体上)伤害;hit打击;pain(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。325.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.gleam[答案]B.glimpse[注释]catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调行为的结果)。takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。326.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal[答案]B.demonstrate[注释]advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。demonstrate(=showclearlybygivingprooforexample)(用实例,证据)证明,表演。327.Therainbow_____asthesuncamefullyoutfrombehindtheclouds.A.dissolvedB.removedC.resignedD.disappeared[答案]D.disappeared[注释]disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辞去,辞职。retire退休。328.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.A.oftenB.fastC.soonD.late[答案]C.soon[注释]alltoo实在太......，alltoosoon意为太快了，带有惋惜的意味，如：Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.（汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假，他说，假期过得太快了。）329.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.A.surprisinglyB.eventuallyC.permanentlyD.virtually[答案]D.virtually[注释]virtually(=almost,verynearly;ineverywaythatisreallyimportant)几乎，事实上，实际上；Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.(我的书几乎写完了,我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人惊奇的；eventually最终的；permanently永久的。330.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech[答案]D.speech[注释]makeaspeechtosb.(向某人做演讲)。makeconversationwithsb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配:get(enter)intoconversationwith(和......攀谈起来),haveaconversationwith(与......谈话),interrupt(breakoff)conversation(中断谈话),turntheconversationtoothermatters(把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式,口才",如:Hisreportwasgood,buthisdeliverywaspoor.(他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。331.Whenthere'sdoubttheexaminer'sdecisionis_____.A.rightB.finalC.definiteD.fixed[答案]B.final.[注释]final最终的,不会改变的。definite明确的。fixed固定的,不变的;afixedincome(固定收入)。right正确的。332.Busyandsuccessfulashewas,thenovelistwaswillingto_____anypromisingyoungmanandgivehimallthehelphecould.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.lookup[答案]A.takeup.[注释]takeup把......当作被保护人,关照,提携,列如:ThisathletewastakenupbyseveralBostonuniversities.(这个运动员得到波士顿大学的关照。)pickup参阅III.129,130注释。本题译文：虽然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小说家,但他愿意提携任何有前途的年轻人并尽力给予帮助。333.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.A.approachB.applicationC.accessD.approval[答案]C.access.[注释]haveaccessto进入的路；能接近，进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如：1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式;接近(到达)的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)application申请,申请书。approval赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接触到”的某人故选access更切题意334.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.A.traditionB.habitC.useD.custom[答案]B.habit.[注释]getintothehabitofdoingsth.意为“养成了做......的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统"。335.ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.Iamsurewhoeverseesitwill_____itscharm.A.appealtoB.sticktoC.keeptoD.yieldto[答案]D.yieldto.[注释]yieldto:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:Thediseaseyieldedtotreatment.(=Thediseasewascuredastheresultoftreatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)appealto向......呼吁;stickto(=keepto)坚持。本题译文:该地秀丽的景色无法表达于笔下。我深信,不管是谁看到了它都会折服于它的魅力。336.Childrenarelikelytoget_____ifnoonecaresabouttheirupbringing.A.outofhandB.outoforderC.outofplaceD.outofwork[答案]A.outofhand.[注释]get(orbe)outofhand是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束":Thissituationappearstobecompletelyoutofhand.(看来形势已完全失去控制。)outoforder有毛病,失灵;outofplace不得其所的,不适当的;outofwork失业。本题译文:如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。337.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.A.wonB.bittenC.beatenD.hit[答案]C.beaten.[注释]beatsb.打败某人。beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit,击,击中:hitamanonthehead(打在人的头上);hitatsb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit,giveablowatblowsto)打,击:strikeamanonthechin(打在某人的下巴上)。win赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize等。338.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPeter[注释]onthecontrary相反地：--Haveyounearlydone?--On\nthecontrary,Ihaveonlyjustbegun.Mondayunlessyouwritemetothecontrary.(我星期一将来，除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。)357.Ashehadnofriendsandrelativesinthetown,thetravelertriedtofinda_____somewhere.A.logB.lodgeC.landingD.lodging[答案]D.lodging.[注释]log圆木,lodge门房，传达室,lodging住所,landing登陆；降落。358.Becausethechildrenkeepinterruptingherwhenevershereadsabook,sheisalways_____herplace.A.loosingB.missingC.losingD.lookingfor[答案]C.Losing.[注释]loseone'splace意为读书时“找不到读到哪儿”。类似的习语有：loseheart(灰心，泄气),loseone'shearttosb.(爱上某人),loseone'shead(惊慌失措),loseone'sholdon(orover)(失去对......的控制),loseone'stemper(发脾气),loseone'stongue(紧张得不知说什么好)，loseone'sway(迷路),losesightof(看不见了),loseone'snever(失去勇气)。359.Themanagersaidthattheyhadan_____planiftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.A.alternateB.alternativeC.absoluteD.appreciable[答案]B.alternative.[注释]alternative可提供选择的，两者挑一的：alternate交替的：1)Therewasnoalternativerouteopentoher.(在她面前没有另外可供选择的路线。)2)FrenchandEnglisharenotalternativecourses;butmaybetakeninthesameyear.(语法和英语并不是交替开设的课程；而可以在同一年里选修。)360.Jimisn't_____,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastsemester.A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious[答案]B.dull.[注释]dull(=slowinunderstanding)迟钝的。361.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit_____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened[答案]A.crossed.[注释]crossone'smind想起：1)Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.2)Itnevercrossedmymindthathemightrefusetherequest.(我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass则应加through,例如：WhenJanedidnotcomehomebymidnight,manyterriblefearspassedthroughMother'smind.(=MotherthoughtofmanythingsthatmighthavehappenedtoJane.)occur的用法如下：1）Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore.(对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于“想起”的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。362.Hisjobatthehospitaldidnotpaymuch,sohefoundanother_____.A.ontheriseB.onthespotC.onthedeclineD.ontheside[答案]D.ontheside.[注释]ontheside(=inadditiontoamainthing)额外；作为兼职：1）HeorderedahamburgerwithonionsandFrenchfriesontheside.(=HeorderedahamburgerwithonionsandFrenchfriesextra.)2)Hedoessomehouse-keepingworkontheside.(他帮人家做些家务活作为兼职。)ontherise(作表语)在上升；onthespot现场；onthedecline(做表语)在下降：Thepopulationinthecountryisonthedecline.(这个国家的人口在下降。)363.Thefillingstation_____becausethereweretoomanyothersonthestreet.A.fellthroughB.wentunderC.felloutD.wentthrough[答案]B.wentunder.[注释]gounder破产，失败。fallthrough也有“失败”之意，但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。本题译文：这个加油站破产了，因为在这条街上加油站太多了。364.Airandthesun'srayscreatemuchdistortion,andwhatevertendsto_____theirinfluenceisusefultotheastronomer.A.excludeB.eliminateC.extinguishD.impose[答案]A.exclude.[注释]exclude排除。extinguish扑灭；eliminate消除。impose把......强加给：Don'timposeyourwishesonus.(不要把你的意思强加给我们。)365.TheladywhohadinvitedusheardmetellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterriblesoIwas_____.A.confusedB.nervousC.shamefulD.embarrassed[答案]D.embarrassed.[注释]beembarrassed感到窘迫。366.Animalsshouldnotbelockedincages;theyshouldbeintheirnormal_____.A.environmentB.positionC.residenceD.dwelling[答案]A.environment.[注释]environment(=surroundings,circumstances)环境，environment作集合名词用时，只用单数形式：Weshouldworkhardtoimproveourenvironment.(单词，不可数)Childrenneedahappyhomeenvironment.(单数，可数)367.I'msorrybutwhathethinksisnotofthe_____importancetome.A.merestB.lowestC.lastD.least[答案]D.least.[注释]least是little的最高级形式。368.Heofferedto_____herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.A.lendB.helpC.showD.loan[答案]A.lend.[注释]lendsb.ahand给某人帮个忙。369.Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookformonths,and_____Ihavefoundit.A.atleastB.innotimeC.atlastD.atpresent[答案]C.atlast.[注释]atlast(=intheend)最终；atleast至少；innotime立即，马上；atpresent目前。370.Itwasthelargestexperimentwehadeverhad;it_____sixhours.A.endedB.finishedC.prolongedD.lasted[答案]D.lasted.[注释]lastvi.(for)持续。371.The_____stuckontheoutsideoftheenvelopesaid"ByAir".A.labelB.ticketC.signalD.sign[答案]A.label.[注释]label标签，标记。signal信号.sign记号；指示牌：trafficsigns(交通版示)。notice布告。372.Psychologicalstudiesshowthatsomepeoplearequick-tempered_____.A.atheartB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.bynature[答案]D.bynature.[注释]bynature天生，生来。inperson1）亲自，亲身：Ishallbepresentatthemeetinginperson.(我将亲自出席会议。)2）身体上，外貌上：Inpersonhewashandsome,strongandhealthy.(他面目清秀，体格强壮。)atheart1)内心里，实质上：\n[注释]involve涉及到。例如：1)Thisprobleminvolvesusall.(这个问题涉及到我们大家。)2)Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys.(他的工作使他不得不时常旅行。)3)ToaccepttheappointmentwouldinvolvelivinginLondon.(接受这项任命将不得不住在伦敦。)4)Johnwasinvolvedinthetrouble.(约翰已陷入困境。)contain包含，装有；connect连接，include包括。本题译文：今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Littlebury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。388.Janereadthearticleovertenminutesbutcontinuedtofeeltheeventrelatedwere_____.A.inheritableB.incredibleC.infeasibleD.inaccessible[答案]B.incredible[注释]incredible难以置信的；inheritable可继承的；infeasible不切实际的;inaccessible不可到达的(to)。389.Insomecitiesitisverydifficulttohaveatelephone_____,andpeoplehavetowaitalongtimebeforetheycangetaphone.A.assembledB.installedC.equippedD.repaired[答案]B.installed.[注释]install安装；assemble(=puttogether)装配；equip装备；repaire修理。390._____upchildrenproperlyismainlytheirparents'duty.A.GrowingB.RearingC.BringingD.Raising[答案]C.bringing.[注释]bringup教育，教养，抚养大；1)Thechildisbadlybroughtup.2)Iwasbroughtuptobehonest.参看III.17注释。growup成长，长大；发展，形成；1)Igrewuponafarm.(我在农庄长大。)2)Thecustomofgoingawayforone'sholidayhasgrownupduringthelastthirtyyears.(外出度假的风俗习惯是最近30年形成的。)rear培养，抚育；rearchildren.raise[美国英语]养大；Wherewasheraised?(他在哪里长大的？)raise还有“饲养”的含义。[注意]rear和raise后不能接up,故本题不能选用rearing或raising.391.Whentheteachertoldtheboytositdown,he_____toherandsaidshecouldn'tmakehim.A.gavewayB.talkedbackC.lookedupD.gotdown[答案]B.talkback.[注释]talkback顶嘴；1)Don'ttalkbacktome!(别对我顶嘴！)2)Marytalkedbackwhenhermothertoldhertostopwatchingtelevision;shesaid,“Idon'thavetoifIdon'twantto.”giveway让路；lookup查阅；getdown从......下来；记下。392.People_____withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A.fallinB.getfedupC.keepcompanyD.catchup[答案]B.getfedup.[注释]get(be)fedupwith(=havinghadtoomuchofsomething;attheendofyourpatience;disgusted;bored;tired)讨厌；Ihavehadenoughofhiscomplaints.I'mfedup.(=IhaveheardallofthecomplaintsIcanstand.)fallinwith符合，与......一致。参阅III.51注释。Keepcompanywith与......交往，结伴；catchupwith赶上。393.Margaretlikedallherclasses,butshelikedsewingclass_____.A.aboveallB.ingeneralC.afterallD.inparticular[答案]D.inparticular.[注释]inparticular(=especially,particularly)特别是：1)Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,inparticularpork.(你应该避免吃脂肪多的肉类，特别是猪肉。2)Thespeakertalkedaboutsportsingeneralandaboutfootballinparticular.Ingeneral是inparticular的反义结构，从上述例2)中可以看到。aboutall最重要的；afterall毕竟。394.Walkingdownthestreet,shenoticedalong_____ofhouses,allexactlyalike.A.queueB.rankC.trainD.row[答案]D.row.[注释]arowofhouses(desks,booksetc.)一排房子(书桌、书等)，戏院的“一排座位”即为arowofseats.queue(乘车，购物的)队，队伍。Rank(军队队列中的)排、横列。train指“（行进中的）长列，队列”；alongtrainofvisitors(一长列参观者)。395.Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit_____.A.inprivateB.insecretC.inpublicD.indetail[答案]C.inpublic.[注释]inpublic公开地，当众；inprivate私下；insecret秘密地;indetail详细地。396.Thesailor_____timetovisithisfamilybeforetheshipwenttosea.A.putinforB.gotroundtoC.askafterD.holdonto[答案]A.putinfor.[注释]putinfor(=makeanapplicationorrequest)提出申请或请求；MayIputinforfivedays'leave?(我可以请5天假吗？)getroundto(doingsth.)找到时间作某事；askafter询问，问候；holdonto坚持(接to加名词)。397.Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humans_____learnandincreasetheirmentalcapacity.A.actuallyB.readilyC.fairlyD.primarily[答案]B.readily[注释]readily(=withnodifficulty)容易地；Theycanreadilybeboughtanywhere.(这些东西在任何地方都能容易地买到。)actually实际上；fairly公平地；相当，划算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。398.Throughexposuretoair,water,andorganicmatter,rocks_____changesknownasweathering.A.undergoB.transformC.undertakeD.suspend[答案]A.undergo.[注释]undergo(=experienceesp.sufferingordifficulty)经受：1)Sheunderwentathoroughexaminationatthehospital.(她在医院接受了全面的检查。)2)Thetravelersunderwentmanydifficulties.(这些旅行者经受了许多困难。)undertake(=takeupa[position];starton[work])从事，负责（某事）：1)Heundertooktheresponsibilityforchanges.(他负责对各种变化作出安排。)2)Atfirstwecouldonlyundertakerepairjobs.(起初我们只能干修理活。)3)Weshallundertaketheconstructionofthisbridge.(我们将负责这座桥的修建工作。)transform改变；suspend吊，悬挂；推迟，暂定。本题译文：由于暴露于空气、水和有机物，岩石经受了称之为风化的变化。399.Shetriedto_____outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.A.bendB.leanC.bowD.slope[答案]B.lean.[注释]leanvi.倚，靠；leanoutofthewindow(倚着窗户探出身去)，leanagainstatree(背倚靠着树)，leanbackinachair(坐在椅子上背向后倾)，leanonadesk(靠在桌上)，指胸对桌子。400.Theproblemhadbecome_____inhismind,andhecouldnotdecidewhattodoaboutit.A.simplifiedB.exaggeratedC.maturedD.isolated[答案]B.exaggerated.[注释]exaggerate(=sayorbelievemorethanthetruthaboutsth.)夸张，夸大：Itwasarabbit,notalion.Youareexaggeratingasusual.(这是一只兔子，不是狮子。你经常夸大事实。)simplify简化；mature使成熟；isolate使孤立。\n本题译文：这个问题在他头脑里夸大了，因此他无法决定该怎么办。