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初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料

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★精品文档★初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料3实战:1.Theanswerisniceandsoft.ShallI______theshopeeperifIcantryiton? A.as B.answer c.spea D.tell 2.Ticets,please.ayI______yourticetplease,ada? A.show B.watch c.find D.see 3.It’snotgoodto______whenyouarewaitingforabus. A.standinline B.getonwell c.jupthequeue D.waitforyourturn2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ 4.It’shardtocounttheoneys,they’rerunningandjuping__________. A.atties B.allthetie c.oreorless D.rightaway 5.I’sorry,we’ve_______theshoesinyoursize. A.paidfor B.puton c.soldout D.putaway 6.Weihua’spenwas________,sosheneededanewone. A.broen B.long c.cheap D.here 7.youcanoftenbuythingsfrotheirshop_______hoe. A.oftheway B.bytheway c.anotherwayof D.onyourway2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ 8.Theteacherintheschoollibraryisvery________.youustreturnyourlibrarybooontie! A.ind B.lonely c.strict D.polite 9.Thanstoan-aesatellite,theworlditselfisbecoingauchsaller_____. A.space B.place c.roo D.universe 10.Iliethesweater,butit________toouch. A.uses B.taes c.costs D.spends 11.Fatherchristaslandsontopof_______houseandclibsdownthechineyintothefire-place. A.each2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ B.all c.either D.both 12.Theiceisverythin.It’s_______dangerous_____walonit. A.so,that B.as,as c.fro,to D.too,to 13.onedayhisotherwasill.She______adoctor. A.sentfor B.sentaway c.sentup D.fellbehind 14.He_______theradioandlistenedtotheusic. A.opened B.turnedon c.turnedoff D.closed 15.Thedoctor_______rsBrownverycarefullyandthensaid:2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★”There’snothinguchwrongwithyou.” A.watched B.operated c.looedover D.looedafter【第5讲:动词】我们步步深入,开始接触到整个句子的heart--动词了。掌握了动词,你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了。告诉你,一定要记牢动词的现在分词,过去式,过去分词,如果在这些小地方丢分,那才讨厌呢。比如:catch的过去式和过去分词(caught,caught)你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心,好好记一记吧。下面呢,我们就各个击破。先讲系动词。系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有becoe,get,grow,turn,sound,loo,sell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词,名词等)连用,所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:Itsellsdelicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious是形容词,不是副词。情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。ust和need几乎是每年的必考题,这里我们重点讲一下。ust的意思是”应当,必须”,侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是ustn’t,在”ustI(we)....”2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn’t。如:ustIgo?(我一定要走吗?) No,youneedn’t.(不,不必。) need意为”需要”。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:Ineedtogo.(我得走了。)作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:youneedn’tcoetoorrowifyouarebusy.(如果你忙,明天就不必来了。)实意动词:实意动词可谓家族兴旺,人员众多。我们跑(run),我们跳(jup),我们笑(laugh),这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop:这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加todo,什么时候加doing呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?o,coewithe.看下面两个句子。Whentheteachercaein,theystoppedtoread.Whentheteachercaein,theystoppedtaling.第一句的意思是”当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书”。而第二句的意思是”老师进来时,他们停止了说话”。所以stoptodosth表示”停止正在做的事情去干另一件事”。而stopdoing表示”中断正在做的某事”。现在明白了吗?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ forget,reeber,regret这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住+doing表示”事情已经做过”,+todo表示”事情还未做”就可以了。forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做) forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)如:Thelightisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)   Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)感官动词:see,watch,notice,looat,hear,listento,sell,taste,feel等+do表示动作的完整性,真实性+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性。如:Isawhiworinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调”我看见了”这个事实)Isawhiworinginthegardenyesterday.(强调”我见他正干活”这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,好学的你准备好了吗?练习:1.WangLin_______soehelp.canyouhelphi?A.needsB.wantc.needtoD.as2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★2.Allofusenjoy_______footballveryuch.A.playB.playingc.playedD.toplay3.----Thelightintheclassrooisstillon. ----oh,Iforgot___.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffc.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff4.Iregret___thewindow.A.todoB.tobedoingc.tohavedoneD.havingbroen5.Hisgrandparentssawher___upfrochildhood.A.growB.grewc.wasgrowingD.togrow6.---What’sthisinEnglish?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ ---Sorry,Ican’t_____itinEnglish.A.tellB.sayc.speaD.tal7.---_____Ifinishyhowortoday? ---No,youneedn’t.A.canB.ayc.ustD.Need8.InSpring,thedays______longerandlonger,thetrees_______green.A.get,turnB.gets,turnsc.got,turnedD.havegot,haveturned9.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you________stop.A.canB.ustc.won’t2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★D.needn’t10.Whentheteachercaeintotheclassroo,I________toydesate.A.stoppedtotalB.stoppedtalingc.stoptotalD.stoptaling实战:1.---Whosecalculatorisit?---It’s______. A.she’s B.hers c.her D.she 2._______Deceber23,randrsHopensflewtoLondonforatrip. A.on B.in c.at2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ D.for 3.TheScienceuseuislocated________thecentreofthetown. A.with B.near c.beside D.in 4.Doyouthinathsis________iportantthanEnglish? A.very B.as c.ore D.quite 5.Thecaptainhasa_______daughter. A.five-years-old B.fiveyearsold c.fiveyearold D.five-year-old 6.Twofisherensaw______inthesywhiletheywerefishingbyariver. A.soethingstrange2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ B.anythingstrange c.strangesoething D.strangeanything 7.Theygotachristastreeanditwas______ours. A.sotallas B.sotalleras c.astallas D.astalleras 8.Who’s______woanoverthere? A./ B.the c.a D.an 9.A:_______havethescientistsbeenthere?B.Forabouttwoyears. A.Howanyties B.How c.Whattie D.Howlong 10._______thatpairofnew________expensive? A.Is,shoe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ B.Are,shoe c.Is,shoes D.Are,shoes 11.Dicjupedintoalargehole________hesawthebear. A.while B.assoonas c.until D.if 12._______coldweatheritisattheSouthPole! A.What B.Whatan c.How D.Whata 13.Idon’tnow________lastnight. A.whytheydidn’tgototheovies B.whentheydidn’tgototheovies c.whydidn’ttheygototheovies D.whendidn’ttheygototheovies 14.Therearen’tanyorangeshere,butyoucantae_______ifyouwantto.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ A.few B.afew c.alittle D.little 15.Tofailedintheexa.Helooed________. A.happy B.sadly c.upset D.lovely【第6讲:不定式】不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密,本不该拆开来讲,可是篇幅有限,只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单,告诉我是什么?对!是to+动词原形。当然啦,to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带to呢?Listentoecarefully.不定式省to有四种情况: 使役动词let,have,ae等后接不定式。如:Lethigo!让他走!wouldrather,hadbetter后。如:youhadbetterstayathoe.你最好呆在家里。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ Why.../whynot...后。如:WhynothaveagoodrestonSunday?为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢? 感官动词see,watch,looat,hear,listento,sell,feel,find等后作宾补,省to。如:Isawhidance.我看见他跳舞。注意:这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to哟!如:Thebossadetheworthewholenight.变成被动句:Theywereadetoworthewholenight.不定式的特殊用法:It与不定式:动词不定式可以做主语,但如果动词不定式太长,显得头重脚轻的,那么我们就可用形式主语it代替,而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。如:ItisnotdifficultforetostudyEnglishwell.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。)不定式还可以充当句子的宾语,但有些动词,如find,thin,believe等,在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语,只有用it作形式宾语,从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。如:Ifounditdifficulttofallasleep.我发现很难入睡。还有一点:动词不定式,还可用在how,when,where,what,which等疑问代词或副词之后,与其共同作宾语。如:Idon’2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★tnowhowtouseacoputer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Reeber?too...to...和enough...to:too...to表达”太...一致于不能...”。enough...to表达”足以...”。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。Theboxistooheavyforetolift.这个箱子太沉了,我提不动。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上学的年龄了。也就是说,他的年龄足够上学了。记住这两个句子就可以举一反三,应用自如。你记住了吗?好吧,再试一把趁热打铁! 练习:1.Tellhi___thewindow. A.toclosenot B.nottoclose c.tonotclose D.notclose 2.Pauldoesn’thavetobeade___.Healwaysworshard. A.learn B.tolearn2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ c.learned D.learning 3.you’dbetter_______thestoryinjapanese. A.say B.spea c.tell D.tal 4.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation. A.toeatnot B.eatingnot c.nottoeat D.noteating 5.----Iusuallygotherebytrain.----Whynot___byboatforachange? A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo c.totryandgo D.trygoing 6.Therearesoeboosonthefloor,wouldyoulie________? A.topictheup2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ B.topicupthe c.picitup D.picupit 7.Sheisveryill,let’s_______adoctoratonce. A.towaeup B.sendfor c.topayfor D.payfor 8.Iwant________ateacherwhenIgrowup. A.tobe B.to c.be D.being 9.It’scoldhere.you’dbetter______yourcoat. A.nottaeout B.nottotaedown c.nottaeoff D.nottotaeaway 10.yothertolde________orewater. A.drining B.dran c.todrin2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ D.drin  实战:1.you’dbetter_______readinthesun. A.notto B.not c.don’t D.to 2.youaren’tanewdriver,areyou?_______. A.No,Ia B.yes,I’not c.No,youare D.yes,Ia 3.ustIstayherenow?_________. A.No,youustn’t B.No,youneedn’t c.yes,youcan D.yes,youay 4.Thereis_______”s”intheword”bus”. A.a B.an c.the2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ D./ 5.Neithereofus______adoctor. A.is B.isn’t c.are D.aren’t 6.Whowasthefirstinthegirls’_________race? A.400etre B.400-etre c.400etres D.400-etres 7.It’stoonoisyhere,Ican’t_______. A.gotosleep B.falltosleep c.sleeping D.gettosleep 8.Thestoryhappened________theeveningofoctober20,1995. A.at B.on c.in2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ D.to 9.couldIspeatorGao,please?________.Hehasgonetothehospital. A.Ithinso B.certainly,youcan c.I’afraidnot D.I’notsure 10.I’sorrytotroubleyou,issHu.________. A.Fine,thanyou. B.Allright. c.It’sveryindofyou. D.Itdoesn’tatter. 11.canyoutellewhere________? A.isthepostoffice B.thepostofficeis c.doesthepostoffice D.thepostofficedoes 12.InEngland,thefirstnaeis_______nae,butinchina,thefirstnaeis______nae. A.faily,given2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ B.given,faily c.faily,faily D.given,given 13.LiPingetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday. A.he B.hi c.his D.her 14.ateis________girl. A.aeighteen-year-old B.aeighteen-years-old c.aneighteen-years-old D.aneighteen-year-old 15.ourcityisgetting________. A.beautifulandbeautiful B.beautifulerandbeautifuler c.oreandorebeautifulD.orebeautiflerandorebeautifuler【第7讲介词】别看介词是一种虚词,它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如:onone’sway  hoe,help...with,sendfor,beinterestedin...,belatefor,beangrywith,begoodat等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。常用介词解析及用法比较:at,on和in:这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点,on表示线,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。atsixo’cloc,atnoon,attheageofsixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:onSaturday,onjuly1st,onybirthday,ontheorningofjuly16th,onaspringafternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如:intheseventhcentury,in1950’s,in2000,intheorning等。 for,since:for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在,常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。 after,in:这两个介词都可以表示时间”在以后”的意思。其区别是:after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子;in以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。 by,with,in:by表示”以...的方式,方法,手段”2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★和”乘某种交通工具”;with指”借助于具体的手段或工具”;in表示”以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介”。 for和of:试比较:It’sipossibleforetowatchTVaftereleveno’cloc.It’sindofyoutohelpe.两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与否,细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如可能性,必然性,难易程度等。 好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,来检测一下你的学习成效如何?练习:1.canyoutellthestory______Russian? A.with B.in c.on D.by 2.Herearesoebirthdaycards______ourteachers,______ourbestwishes. A.of,with B.for,with2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ c.of,in D.for,in 3.Thevisitors_______japanarrived_____BeijingstationlastTuesdayorning. A.fro,at B.of,to c.fro,to D.of,on 4.He’sbadlyhurt,weustsend_____adoctoratonce. A.to B.up c.on D.for 5.Doyouusuallycoetoschool______footor_____-bie? A.by...by B.on...on c.on...by D.by...on 6.--whenwasjiborn?--______july,18,1978.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ A.on B.at c.in D.to 7.WeiFangboughtanewpenatashop_____herwayhoe. A.on B.at c.in D.to 8.Don’ttellanybodyaboutit.eepitasecret_______youande. A.aong B.between c.in D.with 9.Theteacherwillbebac______anhour. A.in B.after c.of D.at 10.--HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★--I’vebeenhere_____1989. A.in B.since c.on D.for  实战:1.______aninbrownis_____friendofyfathere’s.A.The..theB.The...ac.A...aD.A...the2.Hereisaletter______you.It’s______youraunt.A.to...forB.for...toc.fro...toD.for...fro3.Thetwinsare____interestedinchinesefood.A.allB.bothc.neitherD.each2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★4.Itis______hotinNanjinginsuer.A.toouchB.uchtooc.uchoreD.souch5.That’stoodear.Haveyougot_______?A.cheapersoethingB.everythingcheaperc.cheaperanythingD.anythingcheaper6.--canIgoouttoplayfootballnow? --No,you_______.youustdoyourhoeworfirst.A.won’tB.can’tc.needn’tD.don’t7.Theboydidn’tgotobed_______hewasasedto.A.whileB.sincec.untilD.assoonas8.LessonTwois______thanLessonone.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★A.uchdifficultB.uchoredifficultc.theostdifficultD.littledifficult9.you’dbetter_______hereanylonger.A.don’tstayB.nottostayc.tonotstayD.notstay10.It_______hihalfanhourtorideabietogethere.A.spentB.usedc.tooD.paid11.rsReaddoesn’tnow______forherdaughter.A.whatwillshebuyB.whichwillshebuyc.tobuywhatD.whatshewillbuy12.Thesechildernhaveneverseensnow,_______they?A.doB.don’t2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★c.haven’tD.have13.Why_______shoppingatonce?A.don’tgoB.notgotoc.didin’tgoD.notgo14.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.isbeingnownB.wasnownc.hasnownD.isnown15.yfriendhasworedinthathospital_________.A.sinceitopenedB.foritopenedc.sinceitopensD.sinceitisopen【第8讲:连词】好了,现在我们在攻克词类的最后一个堡垒——连词。连词更好对付了,我们只讲几个常考  的词组就可以了。连词常考到的有以下几个词组:both...and:表示”两者都...”2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★.注意:当both...and连接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数。如:BothLilyandLucyareright.notonly...butalso:”不仅...而且...”。注意:后面动词采用就近原则,与butalso后的词保持一致。如:Notonlyyparentsbutalsoybrotherliesthecat.either...or:”或者...或者...”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。如:EitheryouorIawrong.neither...nor:”既不...也不...”是”either...or”的否定形式。谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。  如:Neitheryounorheisright. or的用法:意思为”否则”。如:Iustworhard,orI’llfailintheexa.(我必须好好学习,否则我会考不及格了。) Soeasy,notdifficultatall!o!Let’scoetoour趁热打铁。练习:1._________john_______Iarepoliceen.A.Neither...norB.Either...orc.Both...and2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★D.Notonly...butalso2.rSithteaches______well______hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten.A.very...thatB.quite...butc.so...asD.so...that3.Hedidn’tgotosleep______hefinishedhishoewor.A.tillB.beforec.afterD.until4.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday________yauntwouldgiveeone.A.untilB.becausec.ifD.before2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★5.Therunnerfell_______hequiclygotupandwentonrunning.A.orB.andc.butD.down6.Waitforeintheroo_______Icoebac.A.untilB.andc.soD.or7.I’llreturntheboostothelibrary______soonaspossible.A.asB.soc.justD.but8.Goalongtheroad,_______you’llfindthearetattheendofit.A.whenB.and2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★c.orD.though9.you’llbelate______youdon’tgetupearlytoorroworning.A.ifB.whenc.beforeD.until10.Itwaslate.Shewashedherface______wenttobed.A.orB.andc.soD.but实践:1.rLinoftencoestothepartodoorningexercieseatthistieof______day.A.theB.ac.不填D.an2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★2.Thisis_______business,notine.A.ryangandrZhang’sB.ryangandrZhangc.ryang’sandrZhangD.ryang’sandrZhang’s3.Ihavegot______newsfroyfriend.Doyouwanttonow?A.averygoodB.anyc.apieceofD.twopieces4.She_______athiccoattoday,thoughitisn’tverycold.A.iswearingB.putonc.dressedD.isdressing5.Thatwoanisverytired,soshe________.A.stoppedtoworB.stoppedhavingagoodrestc.stoppedtohavearestD.stoppedtoworing6.--Hello,whoareyou________?2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ --yother.A.waitingB.waitingforc.findingD.looing7.yunclewenttooscowtodosoebusinessthreeonths______?A.beforeB.laterc.agoD.after8.Edisonwasclevererthan_______studentsinhisclass,buthisteacherdidin’tnowthis.A.alltheB.otherc.anotherD.theothers9.Idon’tnowwherejacisnow.________-inthecinea.A.aybeheB.aybehec.Heightbe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★D.Heaybe10.Itwas______dar_____wecouldn’tseeanythingclearly.A.very,thatB.too,toc.so,asD.so,that11.Therearetwodictionariesonhisdes,but______oftheisusefultoe.A.allB.neitherc.bothD.either12._______Isawhidrivingacaracrossthestreet.A.RightnowB.justaoentc.RightawayD.justnow13.Shewillbebacbyairfroshanghai________.A.inawee2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★B.afteraweec.aweelaterD.untilawee14.youaypayattentiontoyourwriting______nobodycanunderstandwhatyouwanttowrite.A.butB.andc.orD.that15.Thetestis______easierand_____interestingthanthatone.A.ore,uchB.uch,orec.ore,oreD.uch,uch【第9讲:时态一】2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★提起时态,当然是指动词的时态啦。过去、现在和未来等不同时间段发生的事情要用不同的时态来表示。时态是动词的一种形式,表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方式。闭上眼睛想一想,初中我们学过的时态有几个?初中我们共学过八种时态。本讲将这几个时态总体介绍一下:一般现在时:常与always,often,soeties,everyday连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象”地球大,月亮小”等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We’restudyingnow.我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,lastyear,in1949,twoyearsago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:Weoftenwenttodancelastsuer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的lastsuer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如atthattie,atsixyesterday,atthatoent,whenhecaein等连用。如:Whenhenocedatthedoor,hisotherwascooing.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如nextyear,toorrow等连用。注意:在Willyou....?问句中,回答必须是yes,Iwill.或No,Iwon’t而不能用yes,Ishall.No,Ishan’2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★t.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:TheytoldethattheywouldgotoworinGuangdong.现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet等副词修饰。如:HehasalreadygonetoTianjin.对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如:rWanghaslivedheresince1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用”过”来表示,常带有twice,once,ever,never等时间状语。如:I’veneverseenthatfil.过去完成时:我们可以用”过去的过去”来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when,before,after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。 八个时态可能得让你好好对付一阵子,但细细学来,也并不困难。不信吗?试试趁热打铁你就知道了。  练习:2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★1.Thezoo_______inthenorthofthecity.A.liesB.buildsc.seesD.lying2.--To______out. --oh,ishe?Whattie_______he______out?A.is,did,goB.went,is,goingc.hasgone,did,goD.isgoing,does,go3.--Itustbeonchannel2.Trythat. --I______that.ButIstillcan’tgetanything.A.havetriedB.triedc.tryD.willdo4.Theyusually________TVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchc.arewatchingD.watches2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★5.Hehas_______forabouttwelveyears.A.boughtthehouseB.leftherec.livedhereD.gonehere6.Thetwooldan________eachothersince1970.A.didn’tseenB.don’tseec.haven’tseeD.won’tsee7.LucyandLilycanspeagoodchinese,becausethey______chinaforsixyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoc.havecoetoD.havegoneto8.--ourcountry______alotsofar. --yes,Ihopeitwillbeeven________.A.haschanged,wellB.changed,goodc.haschanged,better2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★D.changed,better9.--IsawAnn_______agreendressattheeeting. --Ithinsheloosbetter_______red.A.dressed,inB.puton,wearc.wearing,inD.wear,puton10.--Ididn’tcoetoschoolbecauseyotherwasillyesterday. --Iasorry______that.A.hearingB.hearc.hearsD.tohear实践:1.Therewillbe______interestingfiltoorrowevening. A.a B.an c.the D.soe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ 2.--What’sthatoverthere?--It’s______bag. A.I B.e c.y D.ine 3.Thestudentsofclassone______ontheplayground. A.aplaying B.isplaying c.areplaying D.wasplaying 4.you’dbetter_______latenexttie! A.notbe B.nottobe c.won’tbe D.don’tbe 5.Healwaysgetsupearly,_______he? A.is B.isn’the c.does D.doesn’t 6.______tallthebuildingis!2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ A.Howa B.How c.What D.Whata 7.LessonSevenis________oneinthisboo. A.iportant B.oreiportant c.ostiportant D.theostiportant 8.Iwillcallyouassoonasshe________bac. A.coes B.coe c.cae D.willcoe 9.Heputonhiscoat______wentout. A.and B.but c.or D.so 10.--______Igettherebeforesixo’cloc?--No,youneedn’t. A.can2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ B.ay c.ust D.Shall 11.Theirbabywasborn______April2,1997. A.in B.on c.at D.by 12.Herfatherisbusy_______thetruc. A.end B.ends c.ended D.ending 13.We________thefloorwhensheleft. A.sweep B.swept c.weresweeping D.aresweeping 14.Hewants________soeapplesandoranges. A.tobuy B.buys c.bought2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ D.buy 15.Doyouunderstand______? A.whatdidhesay B.hesaidwhat c.whatdoeshesay D.whathesaid【第10讲:时态(二)】时态的运用比较复杂,好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好,对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时,一般过去时和过去完成时的比较罢了。这有何难?看看下面的分析,你会发现一切”aseasyasABc”。一般过去式和现在完成时:一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如:lastnight,in1999,threedaysago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。如:Wehaveseenthatfil.我们已看过那部电影。对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。Wesawthefillastnight.昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★注意:有些时间状语,如thisorning,tonight,thisonth等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如:IhavereadthisboothisApril.(说话时仍然为四月。)IreadthisboothisApril.(说话时四月份已过。)一般过去式和过去完成时的比较:一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即”过去的过去”。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。  如:Hehadfinishedhishoeworbeforenineo’cloc. 九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如:Whenhegothoe,hisdaughterhadalreadygonetobed.当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 如:Hecalledonesoonafterhehadfinishedhishoewor.他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说:Hecalledonesoonafterhefinishedhishoewor.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ 哇塞,我们终于学完了所有时态,摩拳擦掌,试试趁热打铁!练习:1.ZhaoLan____already___inthisschoolfortwoyears. A.was...studying B.will...study c.has...studied D.arestudying 2.Theyusually_____TVintheevening. A.watch B.willwatch c.arewatching D.watches 3.judy_____theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill______togothere. A.wentto,wanted B.goesto,wants c.hasgone,wants D.hasbeento,wants 4.Shewillfindhiaindanwhenshe_______oreabouthi.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ A.nows B.now c.willnow D.isgoingtonow 5.--WhatareyougoingtogiveourteacherforTeacher’sDay?--I’notsure.aybeI_____hisoeflowers. A.havegiven B.willgive c.gave D.give 6.--To______out.--oh,ishe?Whattie_____he_____out? A.is,did,go B.went,is,going c.hasgone,did,go D.isgoing,does,go 7.It’snineo’clocnow,they______anEnglishclass. A.have B.arehaving2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★ c.having D.willhave 8.--”WhereisLiLei?”--”He_______hissportsshoesintheroo.He______footballwithhisfriends.” A.isputtingon,isplaying B.putson,willplay c.isputtingon,willplay D.puton,played 9.issSithwithherparents______chinasince_________. A.havebeenin,twoyearsago B.hasgoneto,twoyears c.havebeento,twoyears D.hasbeenin,twoyearsago 10.WhenInocedatthedoor,yother_______. A.iscooing B.cooed c.wascooing D.coos2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52\n★精品文档★2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创52/52

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