高考英语-动词 82页

1.abandonverb(LEAVE)/əˈbæn.dən/[T](1)toleaveaplace,thingorpersonforeverWehadtoabandonthecar.Bythetimetherebeltroopsarrived,thevillagehadalreadybeenabandoned.Asababyhe'dbeenabandonedbyhismother.Weweresinkingfast,andthecaptaingavetheordertoabandonship.\n(2)tostopdoinganactivitybeforeyouhavefinisheditThematchwasabandonedathalf-timebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.Theyhadtoabandontheirattempttoclimbthemountain.Thepartyhasnowabandoneditspolicyofunilateraldisarmament.\n(3)abandonedadjective\n2.absorbverb(TAKEIN)/əbˈzɔːb//-ˈzɔːrb/[T]•totakesomethingin,especiallygraduallyPlantsabsorbcarbondioxide.Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.Thedrugisquicklyabsorbedintothebloodstream.Ourcountrysideisincreasinglybeingabsorbedby/intothelargecities.\n•toreducetheeffectofaphysicalforce,shockorchangeThebarrierabsorbedthemainimpactofthecrash.•tounderstandfactsorideascompletelyandrememberthemIt'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation.\n•Ifsomeone'swork,orabook,film,etc.absorbsthem,ortheyareabsorbedinit,theirattentionisgivencompletelytoitSimonwassoabsorbedinhisbook,hedidn'tevennoticemecomein.\n3.accompanyverb(GOWITH)/əˈkʌm.pə.ni/[T]•togowithsomeoneortobeprovidedorexistatthesametimeassomethingThecoursebooksareaccompaniedbyfourcassettes.Depressionisalmostalwaysaccompaniedbyinsomnia.Thesalmonwasaccompaniedby(=servedwith)afreshgreensalad.\n•（slightlyformal）toshowsomeonehowtogettosomewhereWouldyoulikemetoaccompanyyoutoyourroom?•（formal）togowithsomeonetoasocialeventortoanentertainment"MayIaccompanyyoutotheball?"heaskedher.IhavetwoticketsforthetheatreonSaturdayevening;wouldyoucaretoaccompanyme?\n•tosingorplayaninstrumentwithanothermusicianorsingerMissJessopaccompaniedMrBentleyonthepiano.\n4.accomplishverb/əˈkʌm.plɪʃ//-ˈkɑːm-/[T]tofinishsomethingsuccessfullyortoachievesomethingThestudentsaccomplishedthetaskinlessthantenminutes.Sheaccomplishedsuchalotduringhervisit.IfeelasifI'veaccomplishednothingsinceIleftmyjob.\n5.accountverb(JUDGE)/əˈkaʊnt/[T+object+nounoradjective]•(formal)tothinkofsomeoneorsomethinginthestatedway;judgeShewasaccountedageniusbyallwhoknewherwork.•[C](alsobankaccount)anarrangementwithabanktokeepyourmoneythereandtoallowyoutotakeitoutwhenyouneedtoI'veopenedanaccountwithabuildingsociety.Ipaidthemoneyintomyaccountthismorning.(UK)Shepaidthechequeinto/(US)Shedepositedthecheckinheraccount.Ineedtodrawsomemoneyoutofmyaccount.\n•[C]awrittenorspokendescriptionofaneventShegaveathrillingaccountofherlifeinthejungle.Hekeptadetailedaccountofthesuspect'smovements.Severaleyewitnesses'accountsdifferedconsiderablyfromtheofficialversionofevents.\n•onaccountofsth(formal)becauseofsomethingHedoesn'tdrinkalcoholonaccountofhishealth.•onnoaccountIfsomethingmustonnoaccount/notonanyaccountbedone,itmustnotbedoneatanytimeorforanyreasonEmployeesmustonnoaccountmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.Theserecordsmustnotonanyaccountbechanged.\ntakeintoaccount(alsotakeaccountof)toconsiderorrememberwhenjudgingasituationIhopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountthefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.Agoodarchitecttakesintoaccountthebuilding'ssurroundings.Britain'staxsystemtakesnoaccountofchildren.Ithinkyouhavetotakeintoaccountthathe'sagooddealyoungerthantherestofus.\n6.accuseverb/əˈkjuːz/[T]tosaythatsomeonehasdonesomethingmorallywrong,illegalorunkind"Itwasn'tmyfault.""Don'tworry,I'mnotaccusingyou."He'sbeenaccusedofrobbery/murder.Areyouaccusingmeoflying?Thesurgeonwasaccusedofnegligence.\n7.accustomverb/əˈkʌs.təm/tomakeusedtotoaccustomoneselftoanewjobaccustomedadjective/əˈkʌs.təmd/adjfamiliarwithsomethingShequicklybecameaccustomedtohismessyways.I'mnotaccustomedtobeingtreatedlikethis.\n8.achieveverb/əˈtʃiːv/[T]tosucceedinfinishingsomethingorreachinganaim,especiallyafteralotofworkoreffortThegovernment'strainingpolicy,heclaimed,wasachievingitsobjectives.ShefinallyachievedherambitiontovisitSouthAmerica.I'vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelasifI'veachievednothing.\n9.acknowledgeverb/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ//-ˈnɑː.lɪdʒ/[T]toaccept,admitorrecognizesomething,orthetruthorexistenceofsomething[+-ingverb]Sheacknowledgedhavingbeenatfault.[+that]Sheacknowledgedthatshehadbeenatfault.Youmustacknowledgethetruthofherargument.Historiansgenerallyacknowledgeherasageniusinherfield.\n[+object+toinfinitive]Sheisusuallyacknowledgedtobeoneofourbestartists.Theyrefusedtoacknowledge(=torecognizeofficially)thenewgovernment.Pleaseacknowledgereceiptof(=saythatyouhavereceived)thisletter.Hedidn'tevenacknowledgemypresence(=showthathehadseenme).Thegovernmentwon'tevenacknowledgetheexistenceoftheproblem.\n10.acquireverb/əˈkwaɪər//-ˈkwaɪɚ/[T]togetsomethingHeacquiredthefirmin1978.Iwaswearinganewly/recentlyacquiredjacket.Iseemtohaveacquired(=havegotalthoughIdon'tknowhow)twocopiesofthisbook.Duringthisperiodheacquiredareputationforbeingawomanizer.\n11.adaptverb/əˈdæpt/[T]tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditionsorusesManysoftwarecompanieshaveadaptedpopularprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.TherecipehereisaporkroastadaptedfromCarolineO'Neill'sbook'LouisianaKitchen'.[+toinfinitive]WehadtoadaptourplanstofitJack'stimetable.Theplayhadbeenadaptedfor(=changedtomakeitsuitablefor)children.DaviesisbusyadaptingBrinkworth'slatestnovelfortelevision.\nadaptedadjective/əˈdæp.tɪd/BothtreesarewelladaptedtoLondon'sdryclimateanddirtyair.[I]tobecomefamiliarwithanewsituationThegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.Ittookmeawhiletoadapttothenewjob.\n12.addverb/æd/[IorT]toputsomethingwithsomethingelsetoincreasethenumberoramountortoimprovethewholeIfyouadd(=calculatethetotalof)threeandfouryougetseven.Beatthebutterandsugartogetherandslowlyaddtheeggs.She'saddedaPicassotohercollection.Hercolleagues'laughteronlyaddedto(=increased)herembarrassment.\n[+that]Shewassad,shesaid,butadded(=saidalso)thatshefeltshehadmadetherightdecision.[+speech]"Oh,andthankyouforallyourhelp!"headdedashewasleaving.It's$45-$50ifyouaddin(=include)thecostofpostage.Don'tforgettoaddonyourtravellingexpenses/addyourexpenseson.\n13.addressverb/əˈdres/[T]•formaltospeakorwritetosomeoneHeaddressedafewintroductoryremarkstotheaudience.Helikestobeaddressedas'Sir'or'MrPartridge'.\n•togiveattentiontoordealwithamatterorproblemTheissueoffundinghasyettobeaddressed.•towriteanameoraddressonanenvelopeorparcelTheparcelwaswronglyaddressed.Sowhydidyouopenaletterthatwasaddressedtome?\n14.adjustverb(CHANGE)/əˈdʒʌst/[T]tochangesomethingslightly,especiallytomakeitmorecorrect,effective,orsuitableIfthechairistoohighyoucanadjustittosuityou.Asateacheryouhavetoadjustyourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.•[T]toarrangeyourclothingtomakeyourselflooktidySheadjustedherskirt,tookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.\n•[I]tobecomemorefamiliarwithanewsituationIcan'tadjusttolivingonmyown.Hereyesslowlyadjustedtothedark.Thelifestyleissoverydifferent-ittakesawhiletoadjust.\n15.admireverb/ədˈmaɪər//-ˈmaɪr/[T]torespectandapproveofsomeoneortheirbehaviour,ortofindsomeoneorsomethingattractiveandpleasanttolookatIadmiredhimforhisdetermination.Ireallyadmirepeoplewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.Westoodforafewmoments,admiringtheview.Iwasjustadmiringyourjacket,Delia.\n16.admitverb/ədˈmɪt/(-tt-)•[IorT]toagreethatsomethingistrue,especiallyunwillinglyHeadmittedhisguilt/mistake.[+(that)]Sheadmitted(that)shehadmadeamistake.[+-ingverb]Sheadmittedmakingamistake.Atfirsthedeniedstealingthemoneybuthelateradmitted(to)it.Iwasn'tentirelyhonestwithhim,Iadmit,butIdidn'tactuallytellhimanylies.\n•[T]toallowsomeonetoenteraplaceEachticketadmitsonememberandoneguest.Menwillnotbeadmittedtotherestaurantwithoutatie.SpainwasadmittedtotheEuropeanCommunityin1986.Shewasadmittedtohospital(UStothehospital)sufferingfromshock.\n17.adoptverb(TAKECHILD)/əˈdɒpt//-ˈdɑːpt/•[IorT]totakeanotherperson'schildintoyourownfamilyandlegallylookafterhimorherasyourownchildThey'veadoptedababygirl.Shehadthechildadopted(=Shegaveherbabytosomeoneelsetolookafter).Theyhavenochildrenoftheirown,butthey'rehopingtoadopt.\n•[T]toacceptorstarttousesomethingnewIthinkit'stimetoadoptadifferentstrategyinmydealingswithhim.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniestoadoptenergy-savingmeasures.He'sadoptedaremarkablylight-heartedattitudetowardsthesituation.\n•[T]tochooseortakeasyourownDrKennedyhasbeenadoptedastheparty'scandidateforSouthCambridge.Rozhasadoptedoneortwofunnymannerismssinceshe'sbeenaway.\n18.advanceverb•[IorT]togoormovesomethingforward,ortodeveloporimprovesomethingThefireadvancedsteadilythroughtheforest.Thetroopsadvancedonthecity(=approachedit,readytoattack).Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.Herstudyhasconsiderablyadvanced(=helped)thecauseofequalrights.He'sjusttryingtoadvance(=improve)hisowncareer.\n19.advertiseverb/ˈæd.və.taɪz//-vɚ-/[IorT]tomakesomethingknowngenerallyorinpublic,especiallyinordertosellitWeadvertisedourcar(=publishedadescriptionofittogetherwiththepricewewantedforit)inthelocalnewspaper.Headvertiseshisservicesonthecompanynoticeboard.I'mgoingtoadvertisefor(=putanoticeinthenewspaper,localshop,etc.,askingfor)someonetocleanmyhouse.There'snoharminapplyingforotherjobs,butifIwereyou,Iwouldn'tadvertisethefact(=makeitgenerallyknown)atwork.\n20.adviseverb/ədˈvaɪz/•[IorT]togivesomeoneadvice[+toinfinitive]IthinkI'dadvisehimtoleavethecompany.Hisdoctoradvisedhimagainstsmoking.I'dstronglyadviseagainstmakingasuddendecision.[+that]They'readvisingthatchildrenbekeptoutofthesunaltogether.\n[+-ingverb]I'dadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.[+questionword]Sheadviseduswhentocome.SheadvisesthePresident(=givesinformationandsuggeststypesofaction)onAfricanpolicy.Youwouldbewell-advisedto(=Itwouldbewiseforyouto)havetheappropriatevaccinationsbeforeyougoabroad.\n•[T]formaltogivesomeoneofficialinformationaboutsomethingTheywereadvisedoftheirrights.[+that]Oursolicitorshaveadvisedthatthecostscouldbeenormous.\n21.affectverb(INFLUENCE)/əˈfekt/[T]tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochangeBothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofherlife.It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).\n22.affordverb•(canafford)tobeabletobuyordosomethingbecauseyouhaveenoughmoneyortimeIdon'tknowhowhecanaffordanewcaronhissalary.Fewpeopleareabletoaffordcarslikethat.Shecouldn'taffordthetimeoffworktoseehim.[+toinfinitive]Ican'taffordtobuyahouse.\n•[T]formaltoallowsomeonetohavesomethingpleasantornecessaryThehutaffordedlittleprotectionfromtheelements.[+twoobjects]Herseataffordedheranuninterruptedviewofthestage.\n23.amazeverb/əˈmeɪz/[T]tocausesomeonetobeextremelysurprised[+questionword]Iwasamazedbyhowwellhelooked.You'vedoneallyourhomeworkinanhour?Youamazeme.[+that]Itamazesmethatshe'sgottheenergyforallthoseparties.[+toinfinitive]ItamazesmetothinkthatAnnaisnowinchargeofthecompany.Itamazesmehowyoucanputupwithlivinginsuchadirtyhouse.Itneverceasestoamazemehowhecantalkforsolongwithouteversayinganythinginteresting.\n24.amuseverb/əˈmjuːz/[IorT]•toentertainsomeone,especiallybyhumorousspeechoractionorbymakingsomeonelaughorsmileI'vebroughtwithmeanarticlefromyesterday'spaperthatIthoughtmightamuseyou.[+object+toinfinitive]Ithinkitamuseshimtoseepeoplemakefoolsofthemselves.Apparentlythesestoriesaremeanttoamuse.\n•tokeepsomeonehappy,especiallyforashorttime[R]Weamusedourselvesbywatchingthepassers-by.ShallIputonavideotoamusethekidswhilewe'repacking?\n25.analyseverbUK(USanalyze)/ˈæn.əl.aɪz/[T]tostudyorexaminesomethingindetail,inordertodiscovermoreaboutitResearchersanalysedthepurchasesof6300households.Watersamplestakenfromstreamswereanalysedforcontaminationbychemicals.\n26.announceverb/əˈnaʊnts/[T]•tostateormakeknown,especiallypubliclyTheyannouncedthedeathoftheirmotherinthelocalpaper.Sheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetitiontoanexcitedaudience.[+that]ThePrimeMinisterhasannouncedthatpublicspendingwillbeincreasednextyear.\n•toshowthatsomethingisgoingtohappenThefirstfewleavesinthegutterannouncedthebeginningofautumn.\n27.annoyverb/əˈnɔɪ/[T]tomakesomeoneangryTimreallyannoyedmeinthemeetingthismorning.I'msorry-ismycoughannoyingyou?[+that]Itannoysmethatshejustexpectsustohelp.Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleexpectmetotipaswellaspayaservicechargeinarestaurant.\n28.answerverb•[IorT]tosay,writeordosomethingasareactiontoaquestion,letter,telephonecalletc.Ican'tanswer(you)withoutmoredetailedinformation.Youhaven'tansweredmyquestion.Iwroteaskingwhetherhe'dbecomingtothepartybuthehasn'tansweredyet.[+speech]"I'dlovetohavedinnerwithyou,butIwon'tbeabletogettherebeforenineo'clock,"sheanswered.\n[+that]Sheansweredthatshewouldn'tbeabletocomebeforenineo'clock.Someone'satthedoor-wouldyouansweritplease?Iphonedlastnightbutnobodyanswered.(formal)Doesanyonehereanswertothenameof(=Isanyoneherecalled)Wallis?\n•[T]tobesuitableforandsatisfysomeone'sneedsHeshowedmesomesoftwarethatansweredmyrequirementsexactly.I'vegotabitoffurnitureroundthebackthatIthinkmightansweryourneeds.\n•[IorT](alsoanswerto)tomatchadescriptionAwomanwhoanswerstothesuspect'sdescriptionwasseenintheareaonthenightofthecrime.\n29.apologizeverb(UKusuallyapologise)totellsomeonethatyouaresorryforhavingdonesomethingthathascausedthemproblemsorunhappinessImustapologizetoIsobelformylateness.Trainsmaybesubjecttodelayonthenorthernline-weapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.Sheapologizedprofuselyforhavingtoleaveat3.30p.m.\n30.appealverb/əˈpiːl/•[Inotcontinuous]tointerestorattractsomeoneIhaven'tbeenskiing-it'sneverreallyappealed.It'saprogrammedesignedtoappealmainlyto16to25year-olds.Ithinkwhatappealstomeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.\n•[I]tomakeaseriousorformalrequest,especiallytothepublic,formoneyorhelpThey'reappealingforclothesandblanketstosendtothedevastatedregion.Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.Itriedtoappealto(=askforsupportbasedon)hissenseofloyalty,stressinghowgoodthecompanyhadbeentohim.[+toinfinitive]Churchleadershaveappealedtothegovernmenttohaltthewar.\n•[I]legaltorequestahigherlawcourttoconsideragainadecisionmadebyalowercourt,especiallyinordertoreduceorpreventapunishmentTheteenagerhasbeengivenleave(=allowed)bytheHighCourttoappealagainsthertwo-yearsentence.They'reappealingtotheHighCourttoreducethesentencetoafine.\n•[I]toformallyrequestthatespeciallyalegalorofficialdecisionischangedTheparentsappealedagainsttheschool'sdecisionnottoadmitthechild.Thefootballerappealedtotherefereeforafreekick.\n31.appearverb/əˈpɪər//-ˈpɪr/•[I]tobecomenoticeableortobepresentHesuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.We'dbeeninthehouseamonthwhendarkstainsstartedappearingonthewall.Hisnameappearsinthefilmcreditsforlighting.Ifshehasn'tappeared(=arrived)byteno'clockI'mgoingwithouther.Thefilm,currentlyintheStates,willbeappearingonourscreens(=wewillbeabletoseeit)laterthisyear.I'venoticedthatsmallercarsarestartingtoappear(=beproducedorsold)again.\n•[LorInotcontinuous]toseemYou'vegottoappear(tobe)calminaninterviewevenifyou'reterrifiedunderneath.Topeoplewhodon'tknowhimheprobablyappears(tobe)ratherunfriendly.Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyappeartobe.[+toinfinitive]Sheappearstoactuallyliketheman,whichIfindincredible.Thereappearstobesomemistake.\n[+(that)]Itappears(that)sheleftthepartyalone.Itappearstome(that)(=Ithinkthat)weneedtomakesomechanges.(formal)Itwouldappear(that)(=Itseemsthat)nobodyonboardtheaircraftactuallyhadalicencetoflyit.[+adverborpreposition]Itappearsasif/asthoughIwaswrong.\nEverythingwasnotasitappeared-secretdealshadbeendone.Iknowhowitmustappear,butit'snotreallyasbadasitlooks."Hasheleft?""Itappearsnot/so."[afterso]"Ithinkwe'relate.""Soitappears."\n32.applaudverb/əˈplɔːd//-ˈplɑːd/•[IorT]toshowenjoymentorapprovalofsomethingsuchasaperformanceorspeechbyclappingthehandsrepeatedlytomakeanoiseYoushouldhaveheardtheaudienceapplaud-thenoisewasfantastic.Shewasapplaudedforafullfiveminutesafterherspeech.\n•[T](formal)tosaythatyouadmireandagreewithaperson'sactionordecisionWeapplaudthefamily'sdecisiontoremainsilentovertheissue.\n33.applyverb(REQUEST)/əˈplaɪ/•[I]torequestsomething,usuallyofficially,especiallybywritingorsendinginaformBythetimeIsawthejobadvertiseditwasalreadytoolatetoapply.Pleaseapplyinwritingtotheaddressbelow.We'veappliedtoacharitableorganizationforagrantfortheproject.[+toinfinitive]Tim'sappliedtojointhepolice.\n•[I](especiallyofrulesorlaws)tohaveaconnectionorbeimportantThatbitoftheformisforUKcitizens-itdoesn'tapplytoyou.Thosewereoldregulations-theydon'tapplyanymore.\n•[T]tomakeuseofsomethingoruseitforapracticalpurposeHewantsajobinwhichhecanapplyhisforeignlanguages.Thecourtheardhowthedriverhadfailedtoapplyhisbrakesintime.Ifyouapplypressuretoacutit'smeanttostopthebleeding.\n34.appointverb/əˈpɔɪnt/•[T]tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajoborresponsibilityWe'veappointedthreenewteachersthisyear.He'sjustbeenappointed(as)directorofthepublishingdivision.[+toinfinitive]Acommissionhasjustbeenappointedtoinvestigatefraudclaims.\n•[Tusuallypassive]formaltoarrangeadateortimewhenameetingorothereventwillhappenAdatehasbeenappointedfortheelection.\n35.appreciateverb/əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/•[T]torecognizeorunderstandthatsomethingisvaluable,importantorasdescribedThere'snopointbuyinghimexpensivewines-hedoesn'tappreciatethem.Weappreciatetheneedforimmediateaction.[+that]Iappreciatethatit'sadifficultdecisionforyoutomake.[+questionword]Idon'tthinkyouappreciatehowmuchtimeIspentpreparingthismeal.\n•I/Weappreciate...usedwhenyouarethankingsomeoneorshowingthatyouaregratefulWereallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.[+-ingverb]Iappreciateyourmakingtheefforttocome.\n•wouldappreciateusedwhenyouarepolitelyrequestingsomethingIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow(=Pleaseletmeknow)inadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.\n•[I]toincreaseinvalueThevalueofourhousehasappreciatedby50%inthelasttwoyears.Ourhousehasappreciated(invalue)by50%inthelasttwoyears.\n36.approachverb/əˈprəʊtʃ//-ˈproʊtʃ/•[IorT]tocomenearornearertosomethingorsomeoneinspace,time,qualityoramountWecouldjustseethetrainapproachinginthedistance.Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftofthebus,you'llseethatwe'renowapproachingtheTowerofLondon.Iseeit'sapproachinglunchtime,solet'stakeabreak.\nInmyopinion,noothercomposersevenbegintoapproach(=comenearinqualityto)Mozart.Thetotalamountraisedsofarisapproaching(=almost)$1000.He'sveryactiveforamanapproaching80(=whoisalmost80yearsold).•[T]todealwithsomethingI'mnotsurehowtoapproachtheproblem.\n37.approveverb/əˈpruːv/•[I]tohaveapositiveopinionofsomeoneorsomethingShedoesn'tapproveofmyfriends.Hedoesn'tapproveofsmoking.Ithoroughlyapproveofwhatthegovernmentisdoing.\n•[T]toaccept,alloworofficiallyagreetosomethingWehadtowaitmonthsforthecounciltoapproveourplanstoextendthehouse.Thecourtapprovedthesaleoftheproperty.\n38.argueverb\n•[I]tospeakangrilytosomeone,tellingthemthatyoudisagreewiththemThechildrenarealwaysarguing.Kids,willyoustoparguingwitheachother?Theywerearguingover/aboutwhichfilmtogoandsee.\n•[IorT]togivethereasonsforyouropinion,idea,belief,etc.Theministerarguedfor/infavourof/againstmakingcutsinmilitaryspending.[+that]Theministerarguedthatcutsinmilitaryspendingwereneeded.Youcanarguethecaseeitherway.\n39.ariseverb(GETUP)/əˈraɪz/[I]•(literaryto)getoutofbedWearoseearlyonChristmasmorning.•(formal)tohappenShouldtheopportunityarise,I'dlovetogotoChina.CouldyouworkonSaturday,shouldtheneedarise(=ifitweretobenecessary)?Arethereanymattersarisingfrom(=causedby)thelastmeeting?\n40.arouseverb/əˈraʊz/[T]tocausesomeonetohaveaparticularfeelingIt'sasubjectwhichhasarousedalotofinterest.Oursuspicionswerefirstarousedwhenweheardamuffledscream.