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中考英语 考点聚焦 第47讲 书面表达课件

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甘肃省英语第47讲 书面表达\n书面表达。(2015,兰州)同学们,在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿,请你以When_in_China,_do_as_the_Chinese_do!为题写一篇文章,向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求,请仔细阅读,完成写作。\n☆Length(词数):About80words.☆Content(内容):Pleasetrytoansweratleast4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders.☆AremealsinChinathesameasmealsintheWest?☆WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina?☆Howtoeatfood?☆Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold?☆HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?☆Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?☆WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina?要求:内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。\nWhen_in_China,do_as_the_Chinese_do!As_we_know,Chinese_eating_culture_is_different_from_that_in_the_west.The_meals_we_eat_in_China_are_not_the_same_as_the_meals_in_the_west.We_often_have_lunch_at_about_12_o'clock_and_have_dinner_at_about_6:00_pm_or_later.In_China,we_eat_meals_with_chopsticks_and_spoons_instead_of_the_knives_and_forks_in_the_west.Talking_about_food_during_a_meal_is_a_good_idea.If_there_is_an_old_man_with_us_while_eating,we_should_invite_him_to_sit_down_on_the_most_important_seat_at_first.It's_also_polite_to_offer_him_the_best_food.What's_more,Chinese_have_a_saying_about_eating_habit_“Eat_nice_things_for_breakfast,eat_a_big_meal_for_lunch,but_eat_less_at_dinner.”Don't_you_think_so?\n书面表达题主要考查学生在特定的语境中综合运用语言进行表达的能力;同时,还考查学生英文书写的规范性、美观性等。一、常见的书面表达题型1.根据文体归类:日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、说明文及议论文等。然而许多试题都将记叙、议论、说明等表达方式融为一体,形成复合型的写作。2.根据所提供的材料形式归类:图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文等。这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性,又有一定的开放性,为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。\n二、如何写出优美的文章1.选准词语。①语言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语,切忌使用生僻的词汇。②选词要达意,英语有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语,切忌混淆使用。③用词要简明扼要,在不确定的情况下,宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。2.写好句子。①运用所学词汇、短语,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语写出相应句子。\n②运用固定句式表达信息,把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子,减少写错句的几率。③把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来,这样可提高文章的可读性,但在没有把握的情况下慎用。④遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时,可以在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。3.设计段落。一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。4.书写规范、卷面整洁。\nThemotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.②Everyone_was_too_afraid_to_get_into_the_room.Irushedintoitinaminute.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed,abeam(横梁)felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.IwasknockedandIknewnothing.③幸运的是,有人救了我们。”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregretted(后悔)doingwhatIdid.”sheadded.Havingheardthat,thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldmother'srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.\n三、如何提升写作1.熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。2.收集优秀范文并大声朗读来扩展思路及培养语感。3.坚持常规练习。即:词——词组——句子——段落——篇章。切记:简单句是主菜,要做到运用自如;复杂句是佐料,有之增色,缺之乏味,但不可舍本逐末,以免弄巧成拙。4.仔细审题,要点齐全,人称及时态运用正确。\n【例1】假设你和朋友将在今年暑假参加以“拥抱大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营,其中包括小组自由活动。请你为你们小组设计一个活动方案。提示词语:climbmountains;gofishing;pickfruits;haveacampfire(篝火晚会)要求:1.写明你们组计划要做的具体活动,并给出理由;2.提示词语仅供参考,可增减内容;3.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。Wearegoingforacampthissummer.I'mgladtomakeaplanforourgroup.______________\n解析:第一步:认真仔细地阅读提示,思考所提供的信息,计划文章大致内容。第二步:根据信息要求遣词造句,连句成文。第三步:通读全文,纠正错误,书写整洁。写作要点:1.具体的活动要丰富多彩。2.写出安排这些活动的理由。注意:此文是计划打算,应用将来时态。切忌写成流水账。\n【参考范文】We_are_going_for_a_camp_this_summer.I'm_glad_to_make_a_plan_for_our_group.Firstofall,weplantoclimbmountainsinthemorningsothatwecanenjoyfreshairandwatchbeautifulsunrise.Afterthat,we'llhaveafruitpickingcompetitionbetweenboysandgirls,whichwillhelpusknoweachotherbetter.What'smore,therewillbeacampfire.Wecanenjoyourselvesbysinging,dancingandtellingstories.Won'titbefantastictosharetherelaxingmomentwithfriends?Wearelookingforwardtothesummercampbecausewecanforgetthebusyworkatschool,andIbelievewe'llhaveawonderfultimetogether.\n精彩再现:①文章内容完整,叙述清楚,要点一目了然。②使用了firstofall,afterthat,what'smore等表顺序的副词来使文章条理更清晰,更流畅。③经典句型:❶weplantoclimbmountainsinthemorningsothatwecanenjoyfreshairandwatchbeautifulsunrise.❷Won'titbefantastictosharetherelaxingmomentwithfriends?❸Ibelievewe'llhaveawonderfultimetogether.\n(一)(2015,乐山)文明出行近几年,越来越多的中国人出国旅游,他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注。调查显示,中国游客列世界第二不受欢迎的人。为此,请你根据以下要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,并提出你的建议,呼吁人们文明出行。1.不高声喧哗;2.排队候车或就餐;3.不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾;4.不乱涂乱画。\n注意:1.词数:80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:spitv.吐痰;behaviorn.行为。WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.ArecentUSsurveyshowedChinesewerethesecondworsttourists.Howcanwebeagoodtourist?Herearesometipsforyou.WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.ArecentUSsurveyshowedChinesewerethesecondworsttourists.Howcanwebeagoodtourist?Herearesometipsforyou.\nFirst,weshouldkeepourvoicedownwhiletalkingwithfriendsinpublic.Pleasewaitinlineifyouwanttotakeabusorhavedinner.Also,don'tspitordroplitterwheneveryouwant.Finally,it'sreallyabadbehaviortowriteordrawpicturesonfamousbuildings.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviors,sayingnotothosebadhabits.Whileenjoyingourselves,weshouldnotonlyrespectlocalcustoms,butalsotakecareoftheenvironment.\n(二)(2015,扬州)人生如旅。在你的成长过程中,许多人感动着你,影响着你,如:父母、老师、朋友、故事中的人物……最近你市正举行以“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”为题的中学生英语征文活动,SpudWebb深深地影响着你,请根据表格中的内容要点完成征文。\n要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;3.词数:100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地各等。\nThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostisSpudWebb.SpudWebbwasbornintheUSA,in1963.Hewasverysmall,buthehadabigdream-toplayintheNBA.Hewasfightingforhisdreamsincehischildhood.Asasayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”In1985,hebecameanNBAplayer.WhatledSpudWebbtosuccess?First,hedidn'tloseheartorgiveupevenwhenhewasrefusedtoplaybasketballinteambecauseofhisheight.Second,hewasabletotakeeverychance.SpudWebbhasinfluencedmealot.WhenIfacedifficultiesinmydailylife.Hisspiritkeepsmegoingandencouragesmetotakeinnewchallenges.\n(三)(2015,达州)帮助我的人个人的成长离不开他人的支持。请结合下面的提示词,以“PeopleWhoHelpMe”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。分别谈谈老师、家人及朋友曾在哪些方面给予你关心和帮助,你将怎样回报他们。要求:1.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。文章开头已给出,不计入单词总数。3.提示词语:carefor,knowledge,encourage,support,difficulty,inthefuture,studyharder(提示词不必全部用上)。\nPeopleWhoHelpmeDuringtheseyears,Ihavegotlotsofhelpfrommyparents,teachersandfriends.Parents'loveisthegreatestloveintheworld.Theyteachmelifeknowledgewiththeirrichexperiences.Ithinkbestwaytorepaythemistovisitthemofteninthefuture.Myteachersarealsohelpfulinmylife.Theynotonlygiveknowledgetous,butalsoteachushowtobeagoodperson.Maybethebestpresentforteachersistobeoutstandingandsuccessfulinthefuture.Iwillneverforgetmydearfriends.Theyarereallytheoneswhogrowupwithmeandunderstandmytearsandlaughter.Justasthesayinggoes,“afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Solet'shelpeachotherandencourageeachotherwheneverindifficulty.Thanksforthosewhohelpmeinmylife.Iwillalwaysremembertheminheart.\n(四)(2015,江西)东好西好,家最好英文有句谚语“East,west,home'sbest.”某英文报以此为标题,向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍你家的情况。内容包括:你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系,并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。\nEast,West,Home'sBestThereisanoldsaying,“East,west,home'sbest.”Ilivein...East,West,Home'sBestThereisanoldsaying,“East,west,home'sbest.”Iliveinanapartment.Initthereisasittingroom,adiningroom,twobedrooms,awashroom,akitchenandastudy.Thankstomymother,myhomeisalwayscleanandtidy.Theflowersinthesittingroomlooklovely.Myapartmentisnotbig,becausethereareonlythreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymotherandI.Sometimesmyparentsargue,butusuallytheygetonverywell.TheylovemeandIlovethem,too.\nEveryoneneedsagoodhome.I'lldomybesttomakemyhomebetter.Ononehand,I'llstudyhardertomakemyparentshappier.Ontheotherhand,I'lldowhatIcantoimproveourlivingenvironment.\n(五)(2015,黄冈)阳光少年用微笑播撒阳光,用行动践行梦想,用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人,为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来,我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”,请你以“ASunshineTeenager”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”(假如这位阳光少年名叫XiaoHui)。\n要点提示:1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人;2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上;3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩,积极为父母、师长分忧;4.勤奋好学,积极参加各种文体活动。参考词汇:friendly;beready;warm-hearted;outgoing;active;housework;beafraid;share;takeanactivepartin;写作要求:1.词数不少于90(开头已给出,不计入总数);2.内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。\nASunshineTeenagerHello!MynameisXiaoMing.I'mstudyinginNo.IMiddleSchool.Severaldaysago,ourschoolhadanactivity“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.Fromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus.XiaoHuiisoneofthem.Heishonestandfriendly.Hegetsonwellwithothers.Heisalwaysreadytonotonlyhelpothersbutalsogototheoldpeople'shometodosomethingfortheold.Hereadsnewspapersforthem,cleanstheirroomsandwashestheirclothes.Alsoheiswarmhearted,activeandoutgoing.Healwayssharesallkindsofhisparents'housework,likedoingthedishes,sweepingthefloorandmakingdinner.Helikesreading.Andhetakesanactivepartinallkindsofsports.Afterschool,heplaysfootballwithhisteammates.Andhejoinstheschoolclubs,likemusic,artandchess.Helearnsalotfromalltheseactivities.XiaoHuiisourgoodsunshineteenager.Weshouldlearnfromhim.\n(六)(2015,泉州)如何解决学习中的困难在学习生活中,每个人都要面对各种困难。如何应对这些困难呢?请你根据以下思维导图所提供的信息,以“HowtoDealwithDifficultiesinLearning”为题,写一篇90词左右的英语短文。参考词汇:参考书referencebook温馨提示:短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。\nHowtoDealwithDifficultiesinLearningAsstudents,wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinlearning.Everyonehashisownwaytodealwiththem.HereI'dliketosharemine.WheneverImeetadifficulty,I'lllookupinreferencebooksorsearchforanansweronline.However,whenit'ssomethingtoohardforme,Iusuallyturntomyclassmatesorteachers,andsometimesIaskmyparentsforadvice.Asaresult,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.Bydoingthis,wecannotonlyimproveourstudiesbutalsodevelopourabilitiestoovercomedifficulities.\n(七)(2015,成都)引起交通事故的主要因素请根据以下交通事故因素(factors)统计图表,以“Majorcausesoftrafficaccidents”为题,用英语写一篇简短的分析报告,向学校英语报投稿。注意:1.报告需逐条陈述下面piechart和barchart(柱状图)中呈现的主要内容。(至少5点)2.提出你对交通安全总的看法。(至少2点)3.词数:100词左右,所给标题不计入总词数。\nMajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsThetwochartsshowthreemajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsaredriver,roadenvironmentandvehiclefactors.Yet,driverfactorsarebyfarthegreatest.Thepiechartshows85%ofcaraccidentsarecausedbydriverswhile10%byroadenvironmentandanother5%byvehicleitself.Thebarchartsuggestsdriverfactorsaremainlyspeeding,drunkdriving,drivingwhentiredandnotusingseatbelts.Speedingisthemostdangerousaction.Inmyopinion,thedriversmaybethebiggestkillersonroads.Ihopeeveryoneofuscanvaluelifeandfollowthetrafficrulesforthesafetyofourselves.\n(八)(2015,天津)对广场舞的看法假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:1.几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。2.从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。3.现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。4.有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。5.你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……\n参考词汇:跳广场舞dosquaredancing(对某人)有意见haveacomplaint(againstsb.)要求:1.词数:80~100个。2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。\nBoysandgirls,I'mveryhappytospeakhereandI'dliketotalkaboutmygrandma.Afewmonthsago,mygrandmawenttodosquaredancingaftersupper.Sincethen,shehasbeeninlovewithsquaredancing.Now,sheismuchhealthierthanbefore.What'smore,shehasalotoffriends.However,someneighborshaveacomplaintagainstthepeoplewhodosquaredancing.Theythinkthatthemusicissoloudthattheycan'tfallasleepatnight.Inmyopinion,peoplecandosquaredancingbecauseitisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Buttheyshouldthinkaboutthefeelingsofothersandtheyshouldn'tmakealotofnoise.That'sall.Thankyou!

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