中考英语 考点聚焦 第37讲 单项选择课件 28页

甘肃省英语第37讲　单项选择\n1．Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities(名人)canhaveagreat____becausemanypeoplemayfollowthem.Sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech.(2015，东营)A．change　　B．surprise　　C．progress　　D．influence2．Lastyear，IwenttoCambridgewhichlies____theeastofEngland________theRiverCam.(2015，大庆)A．on；inB．on；offC．in；onD．in；of3．—CouldI____yourcellphone，please？Iwanttocallmyfather.—Sorry.Ithasbeentakenaway________Lisa.(2015，荆门)A．borrow；byB．lend；toC．use；forD．show；atDCA\n4．—Look！Themanatthegate____beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No，it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.(2015，滨州)A．must；can'tB．must；mustn'tC．can't；can'tD．can't；mustn't5．SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe____whenthemurdertookplace.(2015，盐城)A．wasdoingB．hasdoneC．isdoingD．woulddoAA\n中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；语序，从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五种：1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。\n【例1】Look！Sam________TVhappilyonthesofa.A．iswatchingB．watchesC．watchedD．willwatch解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。答案：____【例2】Noonecansing________thanher.A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best解析：than为比较级的标志词。答案：____AC\n1．Mrs.Smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery____．A．lonelyB．aloneC．richD．nervous2．—Howwasthestory?—Itwastoo____．IfellasleepwhenIreadit.A．interestingB．wonderfulC．boringD．difficult3．—It'sthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers.—Yes.ButIthinkweshould____himtotryagain.A．agreeB．letC．encourageD．makeACC\n2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。\n【例3】—What'syourfavoritevegetable?—Well，Ilike________best.A．orangesB．dumplingsC．onionsD．water解析：由关键词“vegetable蔬菜”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：____【例4】Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．find解析：由关键词habits可知，习惯是养成的。答案：____CB\n4．Alanis____ofthetwoboys.A．tallerB．tallestC．thetallerD．thetallest5．—Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.She____itthismorning.A．iswritingB．wroteC．writesD．hadwritten6．—Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It'sme.Thepicture____10yearsago.A．tookB．istakenC．hastakenD．wastakenCBD\n3．前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。\n【例5】—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?—Yes，withoutanydifficulty，forithas________changedoveryears.A．hardlyB．greatlyC．clearlyD．nearly解析：由前半句“没有任何困难”可知“这些年小村庄没有改变什么”。答案：____A\n【例6】—Mr.Li，Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.—Don'tworry！I'll________themainpointsattheend.A．recordB．reviewC．requireD．remember解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”答案：____B\n7．—Jacklooks____．—Hesureis.Heworkedawholenightyesterday.A．sleepyB．energeticC．worriedD．unhappy8．—Wouldyoulikeanicecream，Diane?—No，thanks.I____eatthem.They'rebadformyteeth.A．neverB．oftenC．alwaysD．sometimesAA\n9．—Couldyougethereat10：00thismorning?—______．I'llbeatameetingatthattime.A．IhopenotB．Don'tmentionitC．I'mafraidnotD．NoproblemC\n4．短语及固定搭配【例7】—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger，butmyparentswishme________ateacher.A．amB．tobeC．willbeD．be解析：wishsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”。答案：____【例8】Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A．withB．forC．asD．of解析：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。答案：____BA\n10．Mr.Wangrefused____cardswiththem.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent.A．playB．playingC．playedD．toplay11．Mr.Smithusedto____hiscartowork，butnowheisusedto________．A．drive；walkB．driving；walkingC．driving；walkD．drive；walking12．—Hi，Bob！Ourteacherstoldus____anelectricbike.It'stoodangerous.—I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．torideB．nottorideC．notrideD．notridingDDB\n5．交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例9】—Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.—________．A．That'sveryniceofyouB．It'sapleasureC．CongratulationsD．I'mgladtohearthat解析：考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。”听到对方说过得开心，答话者应该感到高兴。答案：____D\n【例10】—________？—I'mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.A．HowisitgoingB．Who'sthatspeakingC．WhatcanIdoforyouD．Canyouhelpme解析：由答语可知是关于购物的用语。答案：____C\n13．—Sorry.Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday.—____．A．CertainlynotB．Don'tsaylikethatC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Idon'tcareatall14．—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?—____．A．That'sverykindofyou　　B．NotatallC．You'rewelcome　　D．That'sagoodideaCA\n1．PukouRailwayStation____in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.(2015，南京)A．buildB．isbuiltC．builtD．wasbuilt2．Manyhouses____bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(2015，广州)A．damagedB．weredamagedC．weredamagingD．aredamaged3．Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He____betired.(2015，杭州)A．needB．canC．shallD．mustDBD\n4．Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees____everyspring.(2015，成都)A．wereplanted　　B．areplanted　　C．willbeplanted5．Whenyou____adifficulttask，trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.(2015，沈阳)A．giveB．aregivingC．gaveD．aregiven6．ThebookHarryPotter____MarybecauseJ．K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.(2015，贵阳)A．mustbelongto　　B．can'tbelongto　　C．maybeBDA\n7．Tinadoesn'tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher____．(2015，贵阳)A．sleeping　　　　B．slept　　　　C．sleepy8．—IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary's.—It____belongtoher.________istotallydifferentfromthisone.(2015，兰州)A．mustn't；HerB．can't；HerC．can't；HersD．may；Hers9．Hehasorderedawatchonthelineforhisfatherandit____tohimbeforeFather'sDay.(2015，兰州)A．sendB．willbesentC．wassentD．sentCCB\n10．Themascot(吉祥物)ofRio2016OlympicGamesis____goodluck.(2015，昆明)A．thenumberofB．thesymbolofC．thedayofD．thecolorof11．—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes，ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret____thatsillythingtomymum.(2015，襄阳)A．doB．todoC．doingD．didBC\n12．Ifallofuspulltogether，theremustbesomethingwecando____．(2015，凉山)A．improvetheenvironmentB．toimprovetheenvironmentC．improvingtheenvironmentD．improvedtheenvironment13．—Ihaven'tfinishedmyreportyet.—You'dbetterhurryup.It____tomorrow.Itisthedeadline.(2015，大庆)A．maybehandedinB．canhandinC．mustbehandedinD．shouldhandinBC\n14．—____haveyoulivedinLanzhou?—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.(2015，兰州)A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howmuch15．—Tomdidn'tgoforapicnicyesterday?—____．(2015，黔西南)A．SodidI.B．SoIdid.C．NeitherdidI.D．NeitherIdid.AC\n16．—Briandoeswellinmath，____？—________.Healwaysgetsgoodscoresonhismathexams.(2015，达州)A．doeshe；Yes，hedoes.B．doesn'the；Yes，hedoes.C．doeshe；No，hedoesn't.D．doesn'the；No，hedoesn'tB\n17．—Davidasked____inChina.—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.(2015，广东)A．whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB．whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC．whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD．whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingherD\n18．Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher(哲学家)____hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.(2015，黄石)A．whoseB．whoC．whichD．when19．Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit____intheevening.(2015，连云港)A．doesn'trainB．rainsC．willrainD．won'train20．—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmethisevening?—____butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.(2015，绵阳)A．Nevermind.B．Idon'tthinkso.C．I'dloveto.D．It'snotabigdeal.BAC