奉化市高中英语教师命题竞赛试题 7页

奉化市高中英语教师命题竞赛试题注意：一、答题时请将答案直接写入该题的理由处，间距自行调节。二、答题时间18：00至21：00,答题完毕请即时邮发cqzjzydong@126.com第一部分单项填空（共25小题，每小题4分；满分100分）请根据下列各题所提供的题干、单词、词组或句子等，按照要求完善单项选择题并分别说明各题设项理由。注意干扰项的选用及答案的确定。例：本题考查学生对形容词和副词比较级的掌握情况。题干已提供，句意“现在美国人均蔬菜摄入量是1910年的两倍多”。请设置可供选择的四个选项。Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.假如你的设项是：A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany理由：根据句意以及题干中呈现的as可判断本句应该用形容词、副词平级比较句型，即as+adj./adv.原形+as句型，由此排除A项；倍数应放在第一个as前，故排除B项；C项多了一个as，也须排除；而D项中的morethan相当于over意为多于，无论语法和句意均成立，故本题D项为恰当选项。1）本题考查学生对“soas+不定式”的掌握。考点sokindas,题干已提供，你设置其他三个选项是：Wouldyoube_______tostepthisway,please?A.B.C.D.理由：2）本题考查学生对lie,lay这两个动词掌握的情况。题干已提供，请设置可供选择的四个选项。Hewas________onthegrassreadingastory.A.B.C.D.理由：3）本题考查学生对seat,sit这两个动词掌握的情况。题干已提供，请设置四个选项。WhenI________,thefilmstarted.A.B.C.D.理由：4）本题考查学生对desert作动词与名词的区分以及和dessert的差异。请根据所提供题干，设置可供选择的四个选项。ShethoughtTom________longago.A.B.C.D.\n理由：5）本题考查学生对情态动词的掌握情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Thegirlsintheclassroom________nottomakesuchabigfuss.A.B.C.D.理由：6）本题考查学生对动词与介词固定搭配的掌握情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项Itriedtoreasonher________hisworries,butinvain.A.B.C.D.理由：7）本题考查学生对动词+at一类词组的掌握情况，考点wonderat,请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Wecannot__________atourteacher’sremarks.A.B.C.D.理由：8）本题考查学生对成语动词的掌握情况，考点bringtomind，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Thephoto_________happymemoriesofmyearlychildhood.A.B.C.D.理由：9）本题考查学生对时态一致的掌握情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Heusedtohavebreakfastatnineo’clockwhenhelivesalone.Butnowadayshe______itatten.A.B.C.D.理由：10）本题考查学生对时态、语态掌握的情况，请根据所给题干及考点动词词组openup，设置四个选项。Somenewoilfields___________since1980.A.B.C.D.理由：11）本题考查学生对“wish+宾语从句表达愿望”的用法，请根据所给题干及考点拟回答“havetime”的变化形式，设置四个选项。---Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?---No,butsometimesIwishI__________.A.B.C.D.理由：12）本题考查学生对分词独立结构的掌握情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Withallthechildren________athomeduringtheholidays,shehasagreatdealofworktodo.\nA.B.C.D.理由：13）本题考查学生对名词advice掌握的情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。---DidJohnseeProfessorSmithyeaterday?---Hedid,andtheProfessorgamehimoneofthebest_________I’veeverheard.A.B.C.D.理由：14）本题考查学生对人称代词第一人称单数和三人称单数的掌握情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Itwas_________whodidit.A.B.C.D.理由：15）本题考查学生对限定词other,another掌握的情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。---Dothestudentsinyourclassstudyalot?---Someofthemdo,__________justdon’tcare.A.B.C.D.理由：16）本题考查学生对形容词dead及其变化形式掌握的情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa__________weapon.A.B.C.D.理由：17）本题考查学生对副词already,still,yet等掌握的情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。---Ihopedinnerisreadysoon,I’mhungry.---We’lleatassoonasthemeatisdone.It_________hastocookforanotherfiveminutes.A.B.C.D.理由：18）本题考查学生对形容词few,little比较级的掌握情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。---Canwedoourworkwith_______moneyand_________people?---Certainly.A.B.C.D.理由：19）本题考查学生对介词词组despiteof和inspiteof的区分及掌握情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项并确定答案。________theinterruption,hewasabletofinishhisexercisesbeforetheclasswasover.A.B.C.D.理由：\n20）本题考查学生对连词and,but,or,so等掌握的情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Theartistwasbornpoor,________poorheremainedallhislife.A.B.C.D.理由：21）本题考查学生对英语词缀的掌握情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeturnedintotheiroppositesbyaddingtheprefixin-?A.B.C.D.理由：22）就所提供考点confide选择同义、近义词语并说明理由。题干已提供，请据此设置四个选项。I’dliketofindoutifsheconfidedherplantothem.A.B.C.D.理由：23）本题考查学生对冠词用法的掌握情况，四个选项已确定。但题干中farm一词对高中学生来说区分度不够，请作调整，你拟换的词是：原题：Thehorseis______farmanimal.A.aB.anC.theD./经修改后的题：Thehorseis_____________animal.A.B.C.D.理由：24）本题考查学生英语习语知识掌握情况，请根据所给题干，设置四个选项。Ipreferapersonwhospeaksstraightfromthe______,becausethenIknowexactlywhathemeans.A.B.C.D.理由：25）请就本题所提供的题干及考点设计合理与否进行辨析与调整。---Canyou_______English?---Yes,butonlyalittle.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell本题设计合理。理由：本题设计不合理。理由：调整方法：第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）就所提供的材料编写一篇完形填空题。请仔细阅读材料，然后根据上下文自行挖空20个，并就每空设置A、B、C、D四个选项。此外请说明所挖空及所设选项作为考点的理由及适用性，即本份考题针对何种程度考生。\nReadingoodlight,nottoobrightandtoodim.Brightlightcausesyouriris（虹膜）musclestoshutwaydown.Dimlightcausethemtoopenwayup.Eitherwaystrainsthemusclesandmakesthemtired.Readinginagoodlight,withthelightcomingoveryourshouldersothatyourbookisnotinshadow,helpspreventstrainthatmightinjureyoureyes.Whenyoudofine,closework,suchasreadingorsewing,raiseyoureyesonceinawhile.Thisgivesthemusclesofyourlens（晶状体）andirisachancetoshiftposition,asortof“getupandstretch”period.Ifyoumustsquinttoseewell,ormustholdyourworktoocloseortoofarawaytogetasharppicture,seeaneyedoctor.Ifyougetheadachesafteryoureadawhile,youneedaneyeexamination.Yousurelydon’tneedanexplanationforthisrule!Ifyouneedwearglasses,trytorememberthatnoonereallylikeswearingtheminthebiginning.Buttheyareahelp,andyou’llsoongetthehabitofwearingthem.Don’treadinamovingcarorbus.Thebumpingandshakingmakeextraworkforyoureyeballmusclesastheytrytofollowthejigglingbook.Yourlensmusclesworkovertime,changingtheshapeofthelensasyourbookmovesbackandforth.Yourirismuscleskeepopeningandclosingasthelightkeepschanging.Whatalotofwork!Betterwaittillyougethome.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trubthem.Youreyesaremadeoflivingcellsandcanbecomeinfectedwhenthedirtandgermsarerubbedintothem.Yourtearglandswillprobablywashtheparticleoutwithoutanyinjurytoyoureyes.Ifthetearsdon’tremovetheparticle,trywashingtheeye,usinganeyecupthatisfilledwithboiled,cooledwater.Ifthesewaysdonotsucceed,gotoadoctor.Ofcourseyouuseacleantowelorfreshpapertowelswhenyouusewashroomsawayfromhome.Eyeinfectionscanbespreadeasilythroughdirty,damptowels.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.\n20.A.B.C.D.设空及选项理由：第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题，每题8分，满分40分）就所提供的材料编写阅读理解题。请仔细阅读以下材料，然后根据上下文自行设置5个题干及相应的A、B、C、D四个选项并确定答案。此外需说明所设题干及选项作为考点的理由及适用性，即所设考题针对何种程度考生。Upcomesthethickblackoilfromtheoilwells…;ourpoursthegasolineintoyourfamily’scar.Gasolineisjustoneofthethingsmadefromoilinafactorycalledarefinery.Buthowdoestheoilgetfromtheoilwelltotherefinery?Oftenthroughlongpipelinesundertheground.Thepipelinesgounderstreetsandfarms,undermountainsanddesertsandjungles,underfrozenlandsinthefarnorth,andevenunderlakesandrivers.Whatmakesthethickoilfromtheoilwellskeepmovingthroughthepipes,onandon,uphillanddownhill?Pumpingstationskeeptheoilmoving.Theyarebuiltalongthepipelines.Theydothesamethingfortheflowofoilthatyoudowhenyouplaykick-the-can.Youkickthecan.Itspinsaway…thenslowdown.Soyoukickagain.Apumpingstation“kick”theoilalong.Itworksthisway:Astheoilinapipecomestoapumpingstation,itgoesthroughamachine.Thismachinehasawheel-likepartinit.Attheendofthespokesofthewheelarelittlecups.Thecupsontheturningwheelscoopuptheoilandpushitthroughthepipe.Hereandtherealongthepipelinessomeoftheoilisturnedoffintosmallerpipesthattakeittohugestoragetanks.Fromthetankstheoilgoesintoafactory,orrefinery,whereitisheateduntilitisveryhot.Thehotoilcanbeseparatedintomanydifferentthings.Atthebottomofatallsteeltowers,theheavypartsoftheoilsettledown.Someofthisoilislaterusedinasphaltforroadbuilding,andsomeismadeintomachineoilsandwaxes.Higherinthetower,heatingoil,kerosine,andgasolineareseparatedout.Andattheverytopofthehightower,thelightestpartsoftheoil—cookinggasandotherkindsofgases—arecollected.Fromtherefineries,undergroundpipelinescarryoiltoallpartsofthecountry.Itisstoriedinbig,roundstoragetanksintankfarms.Sometimespipelinsstartleakingwheretwopipesareconnected.Thentheoilcompanysendsworkerstodigupthegroundandfixthepipe.Onesimplewaythatoilleaksarefoundisbyhavingairplanesflyoverthelonglines.Ifmenintheplanesseeanoilstain,theyknowtheyprobablyhavefoundaleak.Tokeeptheinsideofthepipelinesfreefromdirt,workersputspecialscrapersintothepipes.Thesescrapersarecalledpigsbecauseofthefunnyscraping,squeakingnoisetheymakeastheoilpushesthemthroughthepipes.\nWhenoilwasfirstmovedfromplacetoplace,itwascarriedinbigwoodenbarrelsonboats,carts,andtrains.Thiswasn’tverysafe,anditwaswastefulbecausethewoodenbarrelsbrokeeasily.Then,foralongtime,oilwascarriedinmetaltankcarsonrailroads.Butnowmostoilandgasolinecomeinthegreatundergroundspiderwebofpipelines.Agasolinetruckfillsupatastoragetankandtakesthegasolinetoafillinfgstation,wheretheautomobiletanksarefilledup.Withatankfullofgasoline,awayyougo!1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.所设题干及选项理由：