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2016高考复习已经开始,新东方在线高考网为大家整理了《2016高考英语完形填空高频词汇词组大全》,帮助考生从现在开始积累高考拿分知识点,更多2016高考备考资料以及高考复习指导信息请持续关注新东方在线高考网。2016高考英语完形填空高频词汇词组大全 2016高考英语完形填空高频词汇 动词类: 1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV; 2.“说”:telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;cha;repea;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain 3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel 4.“问”:ask;interview;express;question 5.“答”:answer;respond;reply 6.“听”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear 7.“笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing 8.“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying 9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto 10.“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove 11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl 12.“坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;lean 13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest 14.“写”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown 15.“拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push 16.“抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch 17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack 18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake 19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff 20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms 21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n 22.“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect 23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess 24.“失”:lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss 25.“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy=possess 26.“无”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone 27.“增/减”:rise/goup/drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease 28.“买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts 29.“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight 30.“变化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform 31.“成功/失败”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality 32.“努力”:try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo 33.祝贺:congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether 34.敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy/bejealousy 35.赞美/批评:praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof 36.喜/恶:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore 37.到达:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor 38.受伤:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss 39.损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken 40.修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself 41.“认识的过程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto 42.认为;判断:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt 43.想/考虑:thinkof…as;thinkabout;consider;thinkover 44.支持/反对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n 45.花费:sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+indoingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth. 46.省/存钱:save/saveup;setaside;putaway;sparenoeffort/time 47.参加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against 48.控告:accusesb.of;chargesb.with 49.救治/帮助:help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth 50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide 51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit 52.对付/处理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle 53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn 54.爆发/发生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode 55.安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith 56.追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith 57.建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade 58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo 59.似乎/好象:seem;appear;looklike/asif/asthough 60.开办/关闭:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown 名词类: 1假期 vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff 2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n 5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient 6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb. 7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist 8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy 9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable 10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness 11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith 12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach 13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight 14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图 15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof 16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks 17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony 18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation 19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike givesb.alift/ride 21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词) 22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense 23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow 24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off 25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n 26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof 27事件incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 1人的各种感受 乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused 悲sadunhappypainfulbitter 平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful 烦botherboredbefedupwith 震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed 怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid 失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed 满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo 生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage 2表程度的副词类 narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus 2016高考英语完形填空高频词组大全 Withthehelpof在~~帮助下 undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下 bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格 bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格 atpresent=atthepresenttime目前 forthepresent暂时 inthesun/sunshine在阳光下 underthesun在世界上 liein位于~~之内 lieon同~~接壤 lieto位于~~之外 atleast至少 intheleast丝毫,一点 byname名叫 inthenameof以~~名义新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n intheair空中,在流传 ontheair播出 intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法 Inaway在某点上,在某种程度上 getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲 giveway让步,屈服 oseone’sway迷路 bytheway顺便说一下 onone’swayto在去~~的路上 Comethisway这边走 atthecorner在拐角处(外角) inthecorner在角落里(内角) onthecorner在角落上(外角上) judgeby/from根据~~来判断 judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断 attheend(of)在~~结束时 atthebeginningof在~~开始时 atthebackof在~~背后,支持 attheageof~~岁时 atthefootof在~~脚下 atthebottomof在~~底部 atthetopof在~~顶上 at/ontheedgeof在~~边上 inthecourseof在~~过程中 intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使 inthemiddleof在~中间 intheend=atlast=finally最后 ontheeveof在~~前夕 onthesideof在~~一边 afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后 foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间 behindtime迟到,过期 behindthetimes落在时代后面 atnotime决不 innotime立即,马上新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n atonetime=oncetime曾经 atatime=eachtime每次 attimes=sometimes有时 atalltimes经常,一直,始终 atthesametime同时 atthetime在~~的时候 bythetime到~~的时候 foramoment一会儿 forthemoment暂时 atthemoment当时 themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那 onceortwice一两次 morethanonce不止一次 oncemore重新,又 onceuponatime从前 onceinawhile偶尔 1.以break为中心的词组 breakawayfrom脱离,逃离 breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 breakin闯进,打断;使顺服 breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始 breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 breakthelaw违反法律 breaktherecord破记录 breakone’spromise失言 breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2.以catch为中心的词组 becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨 catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒 catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见 catchupwith赶上,追及,追上 3.以come为中心的词组 comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n comeback回来;恢复,复原 comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成 comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选 comeintouse开始使用,获得应用 comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 cometoknow开始了解到 comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 cometoanend终止,结束 cometrue实现,成为现实;证实 comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4.以do为中心的词组 bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束 doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于 doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用 dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力 doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为 doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人 dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人 dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理 dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹 havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关 havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下 Thatwilldo.行了;够了 5.以get为中心的词组 getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲 getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去 getalongwith与~~相处getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n havegottodo不得不,必须getaway离开,逃脱 getback取回,回来;报复getbehind落后;识破 getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来 getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得 gethome到家 getin进入,陷入;牵涉 getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车; 动身geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功 getone’shandin熟悉;习惯 getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 getreadyfor为~~作准备 getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格 gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 getusedto习惯于 6.以give为中心的词组 begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;传播 giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由 giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表 givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步 giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为 giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发,公布 giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生 givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;停止 givewayto让步,退却;屈服于 7.以look为中心的词组 lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管 lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于 lookback回顾lookfor寻找;期待,期望 lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待 lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防 lookover从上面看过去;检查lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 lookupto仰望,尊敬 8.以make为中心的词组 bemadefrom由~~原料制成 bemadeof由~~材料制成 bemadeupof由~~组成 makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗 makeamistake弄错 makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 makeadvantages/useof使用,利用 makeafter追求,追赶 makebelieve假装 makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚 makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于 makefriendswith和~~交友 makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为 makemuchof重视;理解;赏识 makeone’smindonsth.决定某事 makeone’sown当作自己的看待 makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束 makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认 makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视 makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱 makewayfor为~~让路,让路于 onthemake急求成功;增加 9.以put为中心的词组 putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 putback把~~放回原处;驳回 putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成 putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n puton上演;穿上,带上 putupwith忍受,容忍 putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志 putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 10.以take为中心的词组 betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐 takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标 takeaway拿走,减去;夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜 takeone’splace就坐,入坐 takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 takeoffice就职,上任 take~~for把~当作 takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 takeone’stemperature量体温 takepartin参与,参加 takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来 takeplace=happen发生,举行 taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊 11.以turn为中心的词组 giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法 inone’sturn轮到某人做某事 outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的 takeone’sturntodo轮到做 turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见 turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度 turnback折回,往回走 turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turninto走进;变成,变为 turnto~~forhelp求助于 turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向 turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/\n turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turnto变成;着手于 turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 本文选自新东方在线论坛新东方在线高考|http://gaokao.koolearn.com/