初中英语中考专题复习课件：名词 25页

名词\n考点一：可数名词和不可数名词【经典练习】单项选择。1.Look!There’resomany_____inthefield.Theylooklikewhiteclouds.A.horseB.cowC.rabbitD.sheep2.Ifyouwanttogetsome_____abouttheWorldExpo,youcansurftheInternet.A.activityB.pictureC.ticketD.information\n3.Several______aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;childrenD.women;child4.—I’dlikemuttonand______noodles,Mum.—Well,let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysomemuttonand______.A.potato;potatoB.potato;potatoesC.potatoes;potatoesD.potatos;potatos\n5.Wouldyoulikesome______forsupper?A.fishandchickensB.fishesandchickenC.fishandchickenD.fishesandchickens\n【考点点拨】名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，而可数名词又有单复数之分。下面是单数名词变复数的特殊情况：◆替换元音字母：man→men,woman→women,foot→feet,tooth→teeth◆单复数同形：fish,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer◆无规则变化：child→children,mouse→mice有一些名词，加-s或-es后与其原来的意思并不相同。如：water(水)→waters(水域),fish(鱼)→fishes(各种鱼)\n考点二：名词作定语【经典练习】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wehadabigpartyforthe________(woman)teachersinourschoolonMarch8th.2.Iamgoingtothe________(shoe)storetobuyapairofsportsshoes.3.Those________(man)doctorsarefromthesamehospital.4.The________(girl)studentsaremorecarefulthanthe______(boy)studentsinourclass.5.There’remanydifferent________(sport)meetingsaroundthecountryeveryyear.womenshoemengirlboysports\n【考点点拨】◆名词作定语通常用单数形式，但sport作定语常用复数形式。如：threeappletrees,asportsstar◆man,woman作定语，其单复数形式应由被修饰的名词决定：当被修饰的名词是单数时，应用单数形式；当被修饰的名词是复数时，应用复数形式。如：amandriver,twowomenassistants\n考点三：不可数名词的量化【经典练习】单项选择。1.I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme________.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads2.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,sir?—I’dlike_______,please.A.twoglassesoforangeB.twobasketsoforangesC.twopiecesofbreadD.twobowlsofnoodles\n3.—Whatarethoseontheground？—Oh,they’retwo_______.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple4.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea,MrSmith?—No,Ihavehad_______.A.twoteaB.twocupsteaC.twocupofteaD.twocupsoftea\n5.There’reonly________left.Wehavetobuysomeforthechildren.A.twobottlesofwaterB.twobottleswaterC.twobottlesofwatersD.twobottleofwater\n【考点点拨】◆不可数名词不能用不定冠词a,an或数词直接修饰，但可用some,any,alittle,little,much,lotsof,alotof等表示概数的单词或短语修饰。◆不可数名词可与表数量的短语(数词+名词+of)搭配使用。如：asetoffurniture,twopiecesofpaper\n考点四：名词所有格【经典练习】单项选择。1.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust_______work.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s2._______motherscan’tcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoDalian.A.Sally’sandJaneB.SallyandJane’sC.Sally’sandJane’sD.SallyandJane\n3.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_______time?A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-years4.Thegiftwasgivenby_______forherbirthday.A.mysister’sfriend’sB.afriendofmysister’sC.mysisterfriendD.mysisterfriend’s\n5.Thephotoonthewallis_______.TheytookthephotoontheGreatWalllastsummer.A.JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelley\n【考点点拨】◆“名词’s”形式表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格。单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“’s”；以s结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加“’”。◆如果所指事物为几个人所共有，则只需在最后一个名词后加“’s”；如果所指事物不为几个人共有，则应在每一个名词后都加“’s”。◆名词的双重所有格：of短语+名词所有格或名词性物主代词。\nbeef,man,advice,doctor,job,water,teacher,computer,time,student,wood,desk,tea,table,juice,bus,car,rice,watch,bread,box,child,boy,milk,nurse,apple,air,train,book,sand【巩固与提高】I.请将下列单词按照可数名词和不可数名词分为两组。\n可数名词：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________不可数名词：_____________________________________________________________________________________________man,doctor,job,teacher,computer,student,desk,table,bus,car,watch,box,child,boy,nurse,apple,train,bookbeef,advice,water,time,wood,tea,juice,rice,bread,milk,air,sand\nⅡ.英汉词组互译。1.我们的学校_________________2.thewalloftheclassroom_____________3.我姐姐的一位老师_________________4.Children’sDay_________________5.一瓶墨水_________________6.threebagsofrice_________________ourschool教室的墙ateacherofmysister’s儿童节abottleofink三袋大米\n7.一张纸_________________8.yourbags_________________9.他们公司的领导们_________________________10.MaryandDebbie’sbedroom_________________________玛丽和黛比合住的卧室apieceofpaper你们的书包theleadersoftheircompany\nⅢ.单项选择。1.—Wouldyoulike_______?—Thankyou,butI’mnotthirsty.A.somesandwichesB.somebreadC.somebiscuitsD.someorange2.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dlike_______formydaughters.A.twopairoftrousersB.twopairsoftrouserC.twopairoftrouserD.twopairsoftrousers\n3.—Iwanttosendthisletter.Istherea_______nearhere?—Yes,thereisonebehindtheSkyHotel.A.bankB.theatreC.postofficeD.museum4.—Besuretogivemea(n)_______whenyougettoCanada,LiLing.—OK.IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.A.informationB.ringC.ideaD.subject5.—Doyoulikefruit?—Yes,Ilikethe_______best.A.potatoB.chickenC.pearD.bread\nⅣ.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.orange_______2.class_______3.mouse_______4.monkey_______5.piano_______6.Englishman_________7.leaf_______8.watch_______9.enemy_______10.Japanese________JapaneseorangesclassesmicemonkeyspianosEnglishmenleaveswatchesenemies\nⅤ.把下面的单数句变为复数句、复数句变为单数句。1.Thetaxiisred._______________________________2.It’saninterestingstory._______________________________3.Wehavesomenewdictionaries._______________________________4.Wethinkthesesheeparesleeping._______________________________5.Wearedrawingsomepictures._______________________________Iamdrawingapicture.Thetaxisarered.Theyareinterestingstories.Ihaveanewdictionary.Ithinkthissheepissleeping.\n3.Somethingiswrongwithmy______.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.(重庆)A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouth4.—Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?—Sure,I’dlike_______forcookingvegetables.(四川自贡)A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.fivekilosofoil\n5.WhenIwasastudent,IlikedtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcouldseethewordsmoreclearlyonthe_______.(四川宜宾)A.blackboardB.deskC.dictionaryD.postcard