高中主谓一致课件 23页

英语语法----主谓一致\n（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况1）主语为复数名词或代词------谓语复数Theteachersarerespectedintheworld.2)当people,police,cattle等作主语----谓语复数Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语。-----谓语复数TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica\n4）the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时-----谓语复数如the+blind,deaf,living,dead,wounded,poor,richold,young等Thedeadaresoonforgotten.Thericharenotalwayshappy.5)the+姓的复数形式表一家人-----谓语复数TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout.\n（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时---谓语单数2）时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语-----谓语单数Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词形式作主语-----谓语单数Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.\n4)如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths，politics)-----谓语单数TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernment5)clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等作主语-----谓语单数Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.\neachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词-----谓语单数Eachofushasadictionary.Eitherofthebooksonthetablebelongstome.Neitherofthemisfitforthejob.\n7)manya/each/everyeither/neithermorethanone+单数名词-----谓语单数Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.Neitherstoryistrue.Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Morestudentsthanonehaveseenthefilm.当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数Theyeachhaveadictionary.=Eachofthemhasadictionary.\n8)everyeachnomanya+名词单数＋and+everyeachnomanya+名词单数作主语------谓语单数Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.\n9）由some,any,no,every+one/thing/body----谓语单数Nobodywantstogothere.Somethinghasbeendonetoendthestrike.\nanumberof+n（复数）作主语-------谓语复数thenumberof+n（复数）作主语-------谓语单数(09山东25)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen\n（三）根据意义1）用and或both…and…连接的两个名词作主语，---谓语复数如果and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或事或整体概念---谓语单数用is/are填空EnglishandChinesequitedifferentlanguages.Ayoungmanandagirltogothere.areareThesingerandwriterfamoustoeveryone.Warandpeace（战争与和平）aconstantthemeinhistory.Aknifeandfork（刀叉）neededforawesternmeal.Breadandbutter(黄油面包)servedforbreakfast.isisisis\n2）sheep,fish,deer,means(方法),species(种类),works(工厂),Chinese,Japanese等。作单数意义---谓语单数作复数意义---谓语复数选择填空has/haveEverymeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.Allmeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.hashavewas/wereThisshoeworkssetupin1980.Thoseshoeworksallsetupin1980.waswere\n3)class,club,company,enemy,government,group,party,public,team，family,team等作主语，作为一个整体-----谓语单数其中一个个成员-----谓语单数1)Hisfamily____(be)abigfamily2)Hisfamily______(be)listeningtomusicwhenhecameback3)ThepopulationinChina______(be)verylarge,andeightyofthepopulationinChina_____(be)farmers.iswereisare\n（四)根据of后面词决定谓语单复数1)“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”构成短语，或“some/alotof/lotsof/a(large)quantityof/therestof/plentyof”构成短语(07陕西9)Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair\nHalfofuswereouttolookforhim，andtherest________stayingathomewaitingforhiscall.A．wasB．isC．wereD．are\n2)Noneof+n（复数）作主语-------谓语单数或复数均可Noneof+n（单数）作主语-------谓语单数Noneofthecarsdamaged.Noneofthefoodbad.was/werehasgone3)alargequantityof+c/u-----谓语单数largequantitiesof+c/u-----谓语复数Alargequantityofpeopleneededhere.Largequantitiesoffoodrottenaway.ishave\n1).倒装句中主语---单、复数1)Betweenthetwobuildings(stand)amonument.2)Ontheship(be)over2,200people.3)Morethan1,500peoplelosttheirlives.Amongthose(be)theyoungwoman.standswere/arewas2).such,thesame起指示代词作用，所指的内容单、复数Suchisourplan.Sucharemyhopes.(五）其它情况\n3).all做主语表示人---谓动复数；表示物---谓动单数Alliswellthatendswell.Allareeagertoreachanagreement.4）关系代词作主语，先行词的单复数-----谓语单、复数HeisoneofthefewpersonswhoagoodknowledgeofItalian.他是精通意大利语的少数人之一。haveHeistheonlyoneoftheboyswhogivenaprize.他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。was\n5)表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks(筷子),clothes,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves,等，作主语时----谓语复数与akindof,apairof,thepairof,aseriesof连用，作主语时，-----谓语单数Thiskindofbooksuseful.=Booksofthiskinduseful.isare\n6)就前原则aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto(09陕西7)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto\n7)就近原则AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBtherebeA,BandCnotAbutB动词与靠近的主语一致1）Eitherthegirlortheboy______inCanada.(is/are)2）NeitherhenorI_________theanswer.(knows/know)3）NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(is/are)isknoware\n(09湖南33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.beThere________apen，twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.A．areB．isC．hasD．have\n(09四川17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was