初中英语 完型 10页

           ATheU.S.boughtAlaskafromRussiaabout100yearsago.TheU.S._1__lessthantwocentsanacre.OneAlaskaislandisonlytwomiles__2___aRussianisland.TheneareststateisWashington,500milesaway. AlaskainmorethantwicebigasTexas.Ithasmany_3___kindsofweather.Insomeareasthe_4__cangoaslowas57℃belowzero.itcanalsogoashighas38℃__5_zero. Alaskahasalongercoastlinethanallthe__6statestogether.Theoceanbottomis__7__insealife.Alaska`sfisheachisoneofthebiggest__8_allthestates.__9_ofthelandthereisstill_10___bytheU.S.government---notbypeople__11_businessmen. Alaskathe_12__state,butithasthefewestpeople.Townsare_13_apart.Longroads__14___alottobuildin_15_-wildcountrysotherearen`tmanyroads.Manypeopleuse_16__totravelinthestate._17___travelinboatsalongthecoast.Riversfreezeinwinter,but__18__travelonthemwhensummercomes.  ManypeoplegotoAlaskato_19__bigandsmallanimals.Fishermenandskiersandpeoplewho_20__beautifulcountryvisitthestatetoo.1A.spent B.took Cpaid D.sold2.A.fromB.onC.intoD.down3.A.thesameBdifferentC.similarDsame4.A.climateBdegreeCweatherD.temperature5.A.above Bbelow Cover Dunder6.AelseBother CanotherDwhole7Afilled B.poorCrichDlow8A.forBaboutCin Dof9AmoreBmostC.LittleDless10AgotBboughtCsoldDowned11AorBandCbut Dnor12Apoorest B.biggestC.coldestD.smallest13．AnearB.separateCfarDopposite14．AtookBspentC.paidDcost15.A.soBsuch C.just Dthus16．AcarsB.trucks C.shipsD.planes17．A.anotherB.OtherC.manyD.Others18AtrainsBbusesC.boatsD.bikes19.AsearchB.enjoyCfindD.hunt20.AlikeB.seeC.knowD.understand                     BAsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned.Parentsarefiledwith___1___jobsofhiddenpresentsfrom___2___youngchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal___3___.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable.Theyare___4___betweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatFatherChristmaswill___5___theirpresentsquickly,andthewishtostayuplatesothattheywillmotmissthefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyproves6.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyof-tenlieawakeinbedforalongtime,hoping\nto___7___FatherChristmas.LastChristmas,mywifeandI___8___managedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I___9___themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom,but___10___hedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly___11___whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan___12___stockings.ThenI___13___inthebikeforJimmyandleftitbeforetheChristmastree.Weknowwewouldnotgetmuch___14___thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere___15___byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroomtheyshoutedexcitedly!___16___Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmycame___17___intoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary___18___closebehind,pushinghernewbabycarriage.Earlythebabyarrived.Hemovedonthe___19___andkneesintotheroomdraggedalargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenlyit___20___.Thatwokeusupcompletely.Thedayhadbegunwithabang.1. A.busy    B.tiring   C.ordinary    D.difficult2. A.anxious  B.curious  C.happy     D.content3. A.matter   B.question  C.business   D.problem4. A.puzzled   B.troubled  C.torn       D.disturbed5. A.provide   B.bring     C.give      D.offer6. A.weak     B.strong    C.weaker     D.stronger7. A.getalookat      B.getintouchwith C.getalongwith     D.gettogetherwith8. A.hurriedly  B.hopefully  C.busily  D.successfully9. A.expected  B.doubled    C.feared  D.wondered10. A.hardly  B.surprisingly C.possibly D.fortunately11. Amornign Bmidnight  Cdaybreak D.evening12. Amending Bwearing  C.sewing  D.filling13. Apushed   Bdragged   Cpulled  Dknocked14. Abreak   Bsleep    Crest  Ddrink15. Awoken  Bshocked  Ctroubled  Dfrightened16. ABefore  BUntil    CAs    Dafter17. Arunning  Blaughing  Cclimbed  Drushed18. Awalked  Bfollowed    Cclimbed  Drushed19. Akegs      Bfeet     Chands     Darms20. Aexploded    Bopened   Cburst    DlostCAFriendinNeed BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyou___1___findinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayed___2___sooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamily___3___thatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithno___4___.Browniedidn’tappearthenextday,and,despitetheir___5___tofinghim,bythenextweekhewasstill\nmiss-ing.Curiously,Spotty___6___atBrownie’shousealone,barking.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignored(不理睬)the___7___littleneighbordog.Finally,onemorningSpotty___8___totake“no”forananswer.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood,asiftosay“9 me!It’surgent!”Finally,TedfollowedtheanxiousSpotty.Thelittledogledthemantoa___10___spotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrownie___11___,oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteellegholdtrap.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe’dtakenSpotty’searlierrequirement___12___.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.Spottyhaddonemorethansimply___13___Brownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundthe___14___dog.Tedfoundsomedogfood---whichwaslater___15___astheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthat___16___!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownie___17___,inasingle-mindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebyofferinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadobviouslystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeinghurt,snuggling(依偎)withhimatnightokeephim___18___andtouchinghimgentlywithitsnosetokeephisspiritsup.Brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarianandhere-covered.Formanyyearsafterward,thetwo___19___watchedthefaithfulfriendsfrolicking(嬉戏)20 chasingeachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.1. A.must        B.should        C.con           D.need2. A.together      B.wildly        C.separately       D.happily3. A.watched      B.heard         C.feared          D.noticed4. A.hope         B.success       C.failure          D.information5. A.wishes       B.demands      C.efforts           D.worries6. A.showedup    B.showedoff    C.turnedout        D.turnedoff7. A.nervous      B.eager         C.angry            D.clever8. A.decided      B.refused       C.wanted           D.pretended9. A.Love        B.Hit          C.Forgive           D.Follow10. A.beautiful     B.distant        C.wild             D.clean11. A.alive        B.dead         C.brave             D.sleepy12. A.immediately  B.seriously     C.directly            D.honestly13. A.asked       B.ordered       C.informed          D.led14. A.injured      B.defeated      C.fightened          D.worried15. A.regarded     B.determined    C.recognized         D.showed16. A.month      B.day          C.evening            D.week17. A.particularly  B.regularly      C.usually            D.especially18. A.fearless     B.well          C.warm             D.hopeful19. Afamilies     B.parents        C.neighbours         D.friends20. A.but        B.or            C.so                 D.andDPeopleusedtosay“Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld”and“1 every successfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththese___2___meanthesamethings.Menrulethe___3___,buttheirwivesrulethem\n.___4___oftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwant___5___forthemselves.Theywantgood___6___ Whentheyworktheywantto___7___betterpaid.Theywanttobeas___8___asmen.TheAmericanwomen`sliberation9wasstartedbywomenwhodon`twantto10behindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidethem,withthesame11forsuccess.Theydon`twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor12areclosedtothem.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothe13workforhigherpay.Aliberationwomanmustbe14ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealong15,baby”,shewill16andanswer,“Notnearlyas17asIamgoingtogo,baby”.Thismovementisquite18,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.19ithasalreadymadesomeimportant20inwomen`slives.1.A.BeforeB.NearC.BehindD.Beside2.A.sayings B.words C.letters D.writings3.A.familyB.societyC.earth D.world4.A.mostB.FewC.AllD.None5.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything6.A.jobsB.clothesC.foodD.houses7.A.beB.haveC.makeD.receive8.A.goodB.wonderfulC.successfulD.much9.A.activityB.movementC.affairD.incident10.AhelpB.co-operateC.workD.stand11.A.workB.jobC.positionD.chance12.A.officesB.schools C.shopsD.places13.A.betterB.sameC.lessD.important14.A.proudB.afraidC.fondD.tired15.A.placeB.walkC.wayD.journey16.A.cryB.smileC.laughD.sob17.A.longB.far C.soon D.much18.A.newB.good C.important D\npleasing19.A.So B.And  C.But D.Or20.A.progressB.improvementC.decisionsD.changesETheprivateautomobilehaslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomea(n)1andimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamilies2atleastonecarandthirtyonepercenthad3one.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehas4themfromhavingtoliveneartheirworkplace.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalso5trafficproblems.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisvery6.Ithadmadeit7forthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessand8,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeen9invariousways.Thecarhelpstokeep10togetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outingsandothershared11.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscannot12them.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs,or13byspeedingorbreakingdowntrafficlaws.Mothersofvictimsofsuchaccidentshaveformeda(n)14calledMADD(mothersagainstdrinkingdriving).Thesemotherswantto15furthertragedies.Theyhaveworkedto16thegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage.studentshaveformeda17organization,SADDandMADDarespreadingthesame18amongtheirfriends.FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butfor19,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,a(n)20ofbecominganadult.Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.1.A.necessary  B.interesting  C.wonderful D.happy2.A.changed   B.owned   C.borrowed  D.hired3.A.lessthan  B.ratherthan  C.morethan  D.nowthat4.Afreed  B.stopped  C.prevented  D.kept5.A.devotedto  B.lookedforwardto  C.contributeto  D.resultedto6.A.dangerous  B.impossible  C.obvious  D.helpful7.A.possible  B.important  C.necessary  D.true8.A.withpleasure  B.forpleasure  C.inpleasure  D.bypleasure\n9.A.interesting  B.moved  Cenjoyed  D.affected10.A.families  Bparents  C.children  D.friends11.A.improvement  B.confidence  C.experiences  D.feelings12.A.callattentionto  B.keepaneyeon  C.takeanoticeof  D.throwrighton13.Ashowingoff  B.puttingoff  Ckeepingoff  D.settingoff14.A.company  B.school  C.organization  D.hospital15.A.prevent  Bhelp  C.keep  D.protect16.A.upset  Bforbid  C.discourage  D.encourage17.A.similar  B.same  C.unusual  D.ordinary18A.news  B.message  C.report  D.tale19.A.some  Banother  C.other  D.others20A.signal  B.appearance  C.sign  D.decision【参考答案】A1. 答案：C解析：美国买了阿拉斯加，所以付钱。Paymoney;spentmoneyonsth.2. 答案：A解析：离俄罗斯的岛屿两英里。3. 答案：B解析：后面讲述不同种类的天气。4. 答案：D.解析：后面告诉我们温度。5. 答案：A解析：abovezero;belowzero温度高达38度。因此是零上。6. 答案：B解析:比其他州所有的海岸线加起来都长。7. 答案：C解析：根据后面句子可知。海底有丰富的生物。8. 答案：D.解析：of表示部分。9. 答案：B解析:大部分的陆地属于被政府所有。10. 答案：D.解析：根据上句。11. 答案：A解析：or“也不”不被人民拥有，也不被商人拥有。12. 答案：B解析:最大的州，可是人口最少。13. 答案：C解析：相互离的很远。14. 答案：D.解析：cost主语为物，15. 答案：B解析:country\n这里表示乡下。不可数。16. 答案：D.解析：由于公路不多。17．答案：D.解析：其他人坐船旅游。18．答案：C解析：上文提到船。19．答案：D.解析：打猎20答案：A解析：喜欢乡间风景的人们。B1.从下文看，藏东西不是一种容易的事。答案D2.从下文看，孩子们为了得到礼物睡不着觉，故应为“好奇的”答案B3.答案D4.本题考查固定结构：betornbetween意为“在西种矛盾情绪之中”5.答案B6.前文说：孩子既想早睡觉，以便得到礼物，又想看圣诞老人。但是（相比较而言）还是想得到礼物的欲望更强烈，所以用stonger.7.孩子们躺在床上但无睡意，自然是想看看圣诞老人，这与前文也相呼应。答案A8.由于怕儿子看见，自然是匆匆忙忙地。答案A9.答案C10.与前文相比，没有被儿子看见，自然是“幸运了”。答案D11.答案B12.从前后文看，他们是在藏礼物，故选D。答案D13.答案A14.年夜开始藏礼物，凌晨五点孩子们起床，他们应是睡不着多长时间。答案B15.答案A16.此处before意为“还没来得及……”。答案A17.答案D18.答案D19.后文出现了knees,故排除A、B；爬行时应是手触地，故选C。20.指汽球“突然爆破”。C1、解析  此处室can的基本用法“可以”，两只狗在嬉戏是常见的情景。答案：C2、解析  playtogether“在一起玩”，由下文sooften  和踩出道来得出。答案：A3、解析 \nnotice指无意间注意到，即发现狗没有回家。答案：D4、解析 withnosuccess此处指找狗没有找到。答案：B5、解析 one’seffortstodo“努力干某事”，还是指寻找狗一事。答案：C6、解析 短语showup相当于turnup,“也现”，此处指邻居的那只狗来了。答案：A7、解析nervous“紧张的；不安的”，用来修饰邻居家的这只小狗，朋友被困，情况危急，一时又难使主人明白。答案：A8、解析 此处意为邻居家小狗拒绝接受对它的要求的忽视，采取进一步的行动来引起主人的注意。答案：B9、解析 followme意为“跟我来”，要带他到出事地点，下文有“情况紧急”。答案：D10、解析wild此处意为“荒芜的；荒凉的”，小狗被困在一处人迹罕至的地方。答案：C11、解析 发现小狗仍然活着，尽管被卡住了腿，由下文得知。答案：A12、解析 take…seriously“严肃认真对待某事”，指后悔没有早一点认真对待小狗的请求。答案：B13、解析 leadsb.To“把某人带到某处”指邻居家小狗把受伤小狗的主人带来。答案：D14、解析injured修饰dog正合适，“受伤的狗”，因为它正被钢制捕捉器卡住了后腿。答案：A15、解析 recognize…as“认出是……，把自己的食物搬来给被困的朋友吃。”答案：C16、解析 由上文得知，这件事发生的时间在一周左右，是“那周喂它的食物”。答案：D17、解析 比较四个答案，regularly“定期地”最符合文意，即“一直定期来看护它”。答案：B18、解析 在晚上和它依偎在一起，是为了使得受伤的朋友温暖keephimwarm。答案：C19、解析指两只小狗各自的主人，即thetwofamilies。答案：A20．解析：此处and表示并列含义，嬉戏和追逐是并列的动作。答案：DD.1.解析：此句是常言，句意是：“每个成功的男人身后都有一个女人”故此答案：C2.解析：sayings意为：“常言，俗语”，指上面说到的常言。故此答案：A3解析：有前面谚语可知道，此句意思为：“男人统治世界，女人统治男人。”故此答案：D4.解析：根据上文和常识可推出。答案为：A5．解析：根据后面的三个want可知，她们想要东西。故此答案：B6.解析：根据下句，whentheywork\n可知，答案为：A7.解析：此句意思为：“他们想得到很高的报酬”是被动语态，故此答案为：A8.解析：此句意思为：“她们想和男人一样成功”故此答案为：C9.解析：此处为“美国妇女解放运动”，activity活动;affair事件事情；incident事件。故此答案：B10.解析：根据下一句Theywanttostandbesidethem，由此可知答案为：D11.解析：此处意思为：“有同等的获得成功的机会”答案为：D12．解析：本句子讲的是求职的事情，因此答案为：A13．解析：妇女希望和男人同工同酬，故此答案为B14解析：解放了的妇女应该是很自豪，beproudof“以……而自豪”;befondof“喜欢”;beafraidof“害怕”;betiredof“厌倦”因此答案为：A15解析：上下文可推出答案为：C16解析：根据haveconfidenceinherself可知，是微笑而不是哭泣。答案为B17解析：aslongas只要；assoonas一…..就….;asfaras那么远.答案为B18解析：许多美国妇女不赞成这一运动，因此答案为：A19解析：从逻辑上看，上下句有转折关系。因此答案为：C20解析：makechanges发生变化；makeprogress取得进步；makedecisions作出决定。答案为：DE1． 解析：.私家车长久以来在美国发挥重要的作用，它变成了人们生活的必要部分，故此答案为：A2． 解析：从下文可知道，美国每家都有汽车，故此答案为：B3． 解析：有的家庭有不止一辆车。故此答案为：C4． 解析：让人免除生活中的不便。freesbfromdoing故此答案为：A5． 解析：此处为导致，用contributeto;leadto;resultin.而devoteto致力于；lookforwardto期盼,故此答案为：C6． 解析：汽车给人带了很好处。故此选D7． 解析；有了汽车，人们常常去成立就成为可能，故此答案为：A8． 解析：人们去城里是为生意或者娱乐，forbusiness为生意；forpleasure为娱乐。故此答案为：B9． 解析：根据上文可知，汽车在很多方面影响了我们的生活。故此选D10解析：汽车可以使全家一起出游。故此答案为：A11\n解析：全家一起交游，野餐和分享经历，故此答案为：C12解析：keepaneyeon留意；密切注意;父母对他们失去了监管。故此答案为：B13解析：showoff炫耀；putoff推迟；keepoff让开；setoff出发,这些孩子故意破坏交通规则炫耀自己有本事。故此选A.14解析：从括号里的解释可知道，妈妈们成立了组织。故此答案为：C15解析：妈妈们的组织是为了防止悲剧的发生。故此选A.16解析：妈妈们劝告政府限制年轻人喝酒。故此选D17解析：SADD和MADD是一样的组织。故此选A.18解析：两个组织传递同样的信息。故此答案为：B19解析：选A.20解析：对于年轻人来说那是成熟的标志。故此答案为：C