初中英语时态汇总 7页

主谓一致专题训练1.A:David,there____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.B:OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.isBareChasDhave2.A:He,togetherwithhisparents___goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?B:I’mafraidIhavetostayathome____.A.are;onmyownB.is;bymyselfC.Is;bymyownD.are;onmyself3.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10，000andanumberofthem___aboutscience.A.isBwasCareDwere4.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhuLibrary___new.Let’sborrowsome.AisBareCwasDwere5.A:Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?B;Either__OK,butIprefercoffee___milk.Ais;withBis;toCare;withDare;to6.Thewomanbehindthegirls___afamousactress.AisBareChaveDhas7.A;Heisadoctorandhisbrotherisadoctor,too.B:Youmeanbothheandhisbrother___doctors,right?AisBbeCareDwas8.A:Howmuch___thepairofshoes?B:Twentydollars___enough.Ais;isBis;areCare;isDare;are9.A:Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?B:There___anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.AwillhaveBwillbeCisgoingtohaveDaregoingtobe10.Notonlymygrandpabutalsoallofus___lookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.AamBisCareDwas7\n5.Thenews___veryinteresting!Tellmemore!AisBareCwereDwas6.There___stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.AamBisCareDbe7.Neithermyfathernormymother___rockmusic.Theythinkthatit’stoo___.Alike;noiseBlikes;noiseClike;noisyDlikes;noisy8.Thereadingroom___veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.AamBisCareDbe9.A:Leo,___nomilkoreggsinthefridge.B:Oh,I’llgoandbuysomerightaway.AitisBthereareCthereisDtherehave10.Howtimeflies!Nineyears___alreadypassedafterwegraduated.AhasBhaveCareDis7\n时态专项一、一般现在时基本用法：1、表示经常性的动作或状态Itseldom___here.这儿很少下雪。（snow)2、表示客观存在或普遍真理Food___badeasilyinhotsummer.(go)Action___louderthanwords.(speak)3、表示主语的特征或状态Thepainting___verybeautiful.(look)Beijing___verycoldinwinter.(be)4、在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态。IwillgivehertheletterassoonasIseeher.IwillgotoseeyouifIhavetimethisweekend.基本结构：二、现在进行时基本用法：1、表示说话时或者现阶段正在进行着的动作。Sheisnowwritinghersecondnovel.2、表示按计划或已安排好要做的事，是将来时的一种表示方式，常用于以下动词：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,sail,meet,fly等MyfriendsandIaremeetingintheDisneythisSaturday.Wearehavingapartythisevening,基本结构：三、现在完成时标志词：since,for,already,before,ever,just,lately,never,once,recently,yet等基本用法：7\n1、表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，句中常常有since或for引导的时间状语。Mygrandparentshavelivedinthisvillagesincetheygotmarried50yearsago.Hehasworkedinthisfactoryfor10years.2、表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，常含有标志词等一些所指时间不具体的时间状语。IhaveneverbeentoDalian.Themeetinghasnotstatedyet.基本结构：考点1：havebeen和havegone的区别havebeen:已经去过某地并且已经回来了havegone:已经去某地了但是还没有回来例句：Tom______toCanadatwice.Myfather______toShanghaiforoneweekandwillbebacknextMonday.考点2：延续动词和瞬间动词在完成时态中的用法延续动词：瞬间动词：两类动词都能用于现在完成时，但是当句子中有表示一段时间的状语如since或for引导的短语时，则只能用延续动词。例句：Ihaveknownhimfortwoyears.Hehasboughtthetickets.四、一般过去时标志词：基本用法：1、表示过去的动作或状态Heturnedoffallthelightsbeforehewentbackhome.7\n1、表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为IwenttoseemyuncleonceeveryweekwhenIwasinLondon.Henrywenttolibraryeveryweekendwhenhewasinuniversity.基本结构：be动词的过去式（）或实义动词过去式五、过去进行时标志词：基本用法：1、表示过去某时正在进行的动作Iwastalkingtomybrotheronthephoneatthistimeyesterday.TheywerehavingameetingwhenIarrived.2、表示过去某段时间内持续的动作Wewerestayingathomealllastweek.Hewaswritinghisreportalldayyesterday.3、表示与过去某个动作同时发生的动作Whenmysisterwaslisteningtotheradio,Iwasreadinganovel.基本结构：be动词过去式(were/was）+V-ing六、过去完成时标志词：before,bytheendoflastyear/term/month例句：Bytheendoflastmonth,Ihadalreadyreadtennovelswrittenbythiswriter.HehadtoldherthenewsonthephonebeforeIwenttoseeher.基本结构：七、一般将来时基本用法：1、表示将要发生的动作Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthecentralstadiumnextmonth.Hewillannouncethenewsinthemeetingthisafternoon.7\n1、表示打算做，或者按照计划进行、安排等要发生的事情，这种情况下常用__________或者用___________表示。Wearegoingtoorganizeaspeechcompetitionthisterm.Thetrainisleavinginonehour.基本结构：习题1、A:Jackisbusypackingluggage（行李）.B:Yes.He___forAmericaonvacation.AleavesBleftCisleavingDhasbeenaway2、Themeeting___bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.AwasonBhasbeenonChadbegunDhasbegun3、A:Areyougoingtothebank,Lina?B:No,I___tothebankalready.AhavebeenBhavegoneCamgoingDhadbeen4、Echo___forhalfamonth.She‘llcomebackintwomonths.AleftBleaveChasleftDhasbeenaway5、A:DoyouknowLucy’sgrandma?B:Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehas___foraboutamonthsinceshe___intheaccident.Abeendead;waskilledBdied;waskilledCbeendead;killedDdied;killed6、A:Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnoaneanswered.B:Sorry,I___withmyfriendsatthattime.AswimBswamCwillswimDwasswimming7、A:Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown’soffice?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.I___hereforonlyafewdays.AworkBworkedChaveworkedDwillwork7\n1、Listen!Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.AringsBisringingCrangDwillring2、Thecomputerisbroken.____it____today?AWill;repairBHas;repairedCWill;berepairedDHas;beenrepaired3、A:Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?B:BecauseI___ittwice.AseeBhaveseenCsawDwillsee4、Bytheendoflasemonth,I___alltheCDsofJustinBieber.AcollectBcollectedChavecollectedDhadcollected5、Nowmyfather___hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.ArideBrodeCridesDwillride6、ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI___onthestreet.AwalkedBwalkCwaswalkingDamwalking7、WearegladtohearthattheGreens___toanewflatnextweek.AmoveBmovedCwillmoveDhavemoved8、Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe___inJapanlastyear.AmeetsBmetChasmetDwouldmet9、Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.AseesBcanseeCwillseeDhasseen10、She___thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.AhasborrowedBhaslentChasboughtDhaskept7