• 128.06 KB
  • 2022-08-11 发布

初中英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题经典

  • 24页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题精选经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。AreyoulearningEnglishanddoyouneedhelpwithgrammar?Doyouwanttolearnnewvocabularyorslang(俚语)?Well,youcanfindhelponlinewiththesetop5freeEnglishasaSecondLanguagewebsites,⒈Dave'sESLCafeThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyoulearnandpracticeEnglish.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotofexercisestotestyourself.Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter.⒉About.ComYoucangetfreeEnglishcoursesfromAbout.comandyou'llgetregulare-mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish.⒊TheClassroombyVoiceofAmericaYoucanwatchvideosandlistentonewsstoriestoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills.YoucanalsohearEnglishwordsandtheirmeanings.⒋Heinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglishDoyouneedtofindthedefinitionofaword?Usethisonlinedictionarytofindsimpleandcleardefinitions,aswellasexamplesentencesandidioms(习语).Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.⒌PersonalEnglishPortal(门户网站)onYouTubeYoucanwatchthisseriesofvideosonYouTubetodevelopyourlisteningskills.Youcanalsodoasearchfor"LearnEnglish"onYouTubetofindothervideos.ThisisagoodwaytopracticeEnglishandhavefun.(1)IfyouwanttodoEnglishexercisesandtestyourself,youcangoto_________.A.About.comB.YouTubeC.Dave'sESLCafeD.theClassroombyVoiceofAmerica(2)Youcan_________atthehelpcenteronthewebsiteDave'sESLCafe.A.watchvideosandpicturesB.listentonewsandmusicC.watchmoviesandmatchesD.readquestionsandanswers(3)About.comoftensendse-mailstoitsvisitorstohelpthem_________.A.getrelaxedB.havefunC.becomefamousD.learnEnglish(4)Theunderlinedword"definition"means"_________"inChinese.A.来源B释.义C意.图D背.景(5)FromHeinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,youcanfind_________.A.culturalinformationB.onlinelibrariesC.interestingnewsD.manystorybooks【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)B(5)A\n【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了学习英语的几个网站。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Dave'sESLCafeThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyoulearnandpracticeEnglish.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotofexercisestotestyourself.戴夫的ESL咖啡馆是一个完整的网站,可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读许多故事和做大量的练习来自我测试。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter.你也可以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据YoucangetfreeEnglishcoursesfromAbout。comandyou'llgetregulare-mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish。你可以从About.com获得免费英语课程,你会得到定期的电子邮件,这将帮助你学习英语。故选D。(4)词义辨析题。根据youneedtofindthedefinitionofaword吗?故选B。?你需要找到一个词的释义(5)细节理解题。根据Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.你还可以找到不同文化的事实。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners(1)MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".(2)MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.(3)Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.\n(4)MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.(5)Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup(绝交)withherfriend.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。(1)根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please以’及.“”haveItoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’可,but知是sheMshardly.remembers.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please和”“thankyou而不”是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。(2)根据第一封信的内容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years可知。十多年”前,霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。(3)根据第二封信的内容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.可”知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。(4)根据第二封信的内容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.可知”也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。(5)根据第二封信的内容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”知可Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目,找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。3.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLucy,Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyoua\npresent!Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsareA.cheaperB.warmerC.newer.D.London.D.larger(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.C.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandv'snewlife.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongfor(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。4.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildingsWalkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;\nPeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;Ridingelevators20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意题。根据onthebus,在公交车上,Peoplepassing,人们路过,onthesubway,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。(2)词义辨析题。根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据inacrowd,在人群中,可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。(3)细节理解题。A借,B扔,C了解,D允许;全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。5.根据短文内容,判断正误。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?\nIamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。(1)细节题。根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。(2)细节题。根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。(3)细节题。根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租,所以不是浪费钱,故选错误。(4)细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓,故选错误。(5)细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps(凸块)andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequickly\nfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.(1)WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend?A.TOplayotherkids.B.Todiscoveratrackforfun.C.Tofindherspeedwastooslow.D.Torideherbikealongthetrack.(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2?C.Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.D.Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.(3)WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor?A.Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.(4)Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.B.﹣cb﹣a﹣d.C.﹣ca﹣b﹣d.D.a﹣C﹣b﹣d.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlayingintheParkIsFunB.PerseverancePaysoffC.Don'tBeAfraidofFallinD.RidingBikesIsArt【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B\n(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:上周末,我带露西去了一个公园,起初,我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手,我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次,她几乎哭了起来,但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来,再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天,露西知道坚持是有回报的。(1)细节理解题。根据Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知,起初,我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车,故答案是D。(2)句意猜测题。根据Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上,然后一路哭回家,可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难,很快就放弃了,故答案是D。(3)细节理解题。根据Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习,故答案是B。(4)细节排序题。根据第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次;第三段中间Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce,又一次,直到她最终达到了自己的目标,在整个赛道上不摔倒一次,故答案是C。(5)标题判断题。根据:ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的,可知答案是B.【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题,细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;句义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定句子的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案。7.阅读理解Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthe\nnervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed(尴尬的)butisnothingtoworryabout.WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction(对抗反应).Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.Whyareyawnscontagious?Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.(1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?A.变松B变.紧C变.短D变.长(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?A.Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.B.Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.C.Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.D.Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SomeInterestingFactsB.OurStrangeBodyC.SomeUsefulDiscoveriesD.OurAmazingFeelings【答案】(1)B(2)A\n(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。(1)词义猜测题。根据Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松,让血液流动起来;这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax,放松,动词,可知放松让血液流动,推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧,因此tighten的意思是变紧,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道,内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选A。(3)判断正误题。根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除A;Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际作用,研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候,你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情,但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D符合文章内容,故选D。(4)标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B,才能揭示文章的大意,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。8.阅读理解days1-5of90days/Next5All90TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL319°/19/°12°11°Cloudsandsun20/°12°°22°/1421°/13C°PartialsunshineMorePartlyTimesofMostlycloudyMoresunnycloudsandMoresun\nMoreTemperatureJUN29TodayNormalRecord/29/20186High2121°N/A°26°Low1313°°N/A15°MoreHistoricalWeatherData(数据)Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57PMMoonrise/moonsetDuration:13:51hrMoonrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrAstronomy(天文学)(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?A.Mostlycloudy.B.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?A.JUN29.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.D.JUL2.(4)Whendidthesunrisetoday?A.At6:06am.B.At9:03pm.C.At9:01am.D.At7:57pm.(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".A.MoreHistoricalWeatherDataB.AstronomyC.Next5D.More【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的,故选B。(2)细节题。根据TODAYJUN2921°/13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13摄氏度,故选A。(3)细节题。根据JUN2921/°13°C;JUN3019/°11°;JUL119/°12°;JUL220/°12°;JUL322/°14,°可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。(4)细节题。根据Sunrise:6:06AM可知早上太阳6:06升起,故选A。(5)细节题。根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。\n【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。二、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)9.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis1.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout2rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly3it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto4rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.5,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it6aswaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish7foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,8machinesaredesignedforthat.9,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly10.1.A.importantB.understandingC.unbelievableD.possible2.A.returningB.reusingC.reflectingD.repeating3.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor4.A.makealivingasB.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindtoD.makeuseof5.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Outoftheway6.A.willbethrownawayB.willthrowawayC.threwawayD.wasthrownaway7.A.fromB.inC.onD.to8.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.moreandless9.A.SomedayB.TheotherdayC.NowadaysD.Intheday10.A.asymbolB.aletterC.alessonD.adream【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。(1)考查形容词。句意:或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的,understanding善解人意的,unbelievable难以置信的,possible可能的,结合上文,Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市\n?可知用垃圾建造城市你会得以置信。故C。(2)考名。句意:我告你有关垃圾再利用的事。returning,reusing再利用,reflecting反映,repeating重复,系上文Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind。如果我有一个造性的主意没什么是弃物。可知此是垃圾再利用,故B。(3)考。句意:很多大城市因它得如此丑陋。因的句子,becauseof因,后跟名、代或名,because因,后跟一个表示原insteadof代替,asfor作,根据上文,Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings⋯hereandthere。有我在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因垃圾丑陋的,故B。(4)考短。句意:我所有人都想解决个,我必做些事情来利用垃圾。makealivingas作⋯⋯生,makepromisesto承,makeupourmindto下决心,makeuseof利用,根据上文butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain。但是事上,一些垃圾可以再次使用,因此我必做一些事使用垃圾。故D。(5)考介短。句意:从在起,我采取行。以种方式,一些好的西将不会Ontheway在路上,Bytheway便一下被浪。,Inthisway用种方法,Outoftheway人迹罕至的,合上文,Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingtomakeuseofrubbish。我想解决个,我必做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾,可知用种方法一些好的西才不会被浪。故C。(6)考一般将来的被。句意:当一个瓶子空了,它将被当物扔掉。when引的状从句,从句一般在,从句用一般将来,主it和之是被关系,故此用被,故A。(7)考介。句意:来自食物的垃圾可以肥料使得植物更好地生。from来自,in在⋯⋯里面,on在⋯⋯上面,to到,篇短文将的是物利用,可知此指来自食物的垃圾,故A。(8)考形容比。句意:在越来越多的机器被出来制造木。比and比表示越来越⋯⋯的,fewerandfewer越来越少的,修可数名复数,lessandless越来越少的,修不可数名,moreandmore越来越多的,moreandless没有种法。合上文,Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作木。可知在越来越多的技巧行垃圾再利用,故C。(9)考短辨析。句意:有朝一日人会在用垃圾建造的美的影院看影。Someday有朝一日,用于一般将来,Theotherday几天前,Nowadays在,Intheday在白天,根据peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.可知此指将来某一天。故A。(10)考名。句意:但是迄今止,用垃圾建造美城市只是一个梦想。asymbol一个象征,aletter一封信,alesson一个教,adream一个梦想,合上文Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish。除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃圾制成,本句中but表示折,可知此表示在来只是一个梦想,故D。【点】此考完形填空。解先跳空格,通完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容\n和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍,确定问题正确答案。10.阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Inspace,therewasalittlegrayplanet.Itlookedvery1,becausethepeoplewholivedtherehadn'tlookedafterit.Theyhadpollutedthewholeplanetheavily2rubbishandpollution.Asaresult,therewerefewplantsandanimalsleft.Oneday,alittleboyJimwaswalkingontheplanet,whenhepassedacave(山洞)and3asmallredflowerinside.Theflowerwasverysick﹣﹣almostdying,soJim4duguptheflower,withroots,soilandeverything.Thenhestartedlookingforaplace5careofit.Hesearchedallovertheplanet,buteverywherewaspollutedsomuchthattherewas6placetheflowercouldpossiblylivein.Thenhelookedupatthemoon.Itseemedthatmaybetheplantcouldlivethere.Jimdecidedtogothere.He7aspaceshipandputthelittleredflowerintheback,thentheyflewtothemoon.Farawayfromallthatpollution,theflowersoongrewup,givingbirthtoothers,andtheseotherflowersspreadontootherflowers.Soonthewholemoonwascompletelycoveredwithflowers.Whenthelittleboy'sflowerscameout,themoongaveoutasoftred8.Itwasthemostbeautifulsceneryhehadeverseen.Maybethestoryistellingus9wedon'tlookaftertheplanet,adaywillcomewhenflowerscanonlygrowonthemoon.Sowemustbefriendlyto10placethatwearelivinginnow.1.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored2.A.aboutB.fromC.withD.beside3.A.noticedB.believedC.decidedD.expected4.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly5.A.totakeB.takeC.tookD.taking6.A.someB.manyC.noD.much7.A.wentawayB.wentthroughC.climbedintoD.climbedout\n8.A.fireB.smellC.noiseD.light9.A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if10.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;【解析】【分析】主要了通Jim在星球上一棵奄奄一息的花月球可能适合花的生,于是着花去了月球,盛开的花成月球上最漂亮的景。(1)句意:他看起来很。A开心的;B的;C激的;D无聊的。根据becausethepeoplewholivedtherehadn'tlookedafterit.因住在个星球上的人没有照好他,所以他感到,故答案B。(2)句意:他用垃圾和染物很重地染了整个星球。A关于;B来自;C用;D在⋯旁。用垃圾和染物染了星球,故答案C。(3)句意:当他一个小山洞的候,他注意到了里面的一小花。A注意到;B相信;C决定;D期望。根据whenhepassedacave可知山洞的候是注意到一花,故答案A。(4)句意:因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。A小心的,形容;B小心地,副;C粗心的,形容;D粗心地,副。根据Theflowerwasverysick—almostdying花几乎快要死掉了,可知他是小心地挖出来,故排除C、D,而且里修的只能是副,形容不能修,故排除A和C,故答案B。(5)句意:然后他开始找一个地方来照它。takecareof,照,此需要用todo动词不定式表目的,找一个地方的目的是来照它,故答案C。(6)句意:但是每个地方都被染的非常重,以至于没有花能生存的地方。A一些;B多;C没有;D多。根据everywherewaspollutedsomuch每个地方都被染的非常重,可知是没有地方供花生存,故答案C。(7)句意:他爬了宇宙船。A离开,消失;B;C爬;D爬出。根据Jimdecidedtogothere.他决定去月球可知他是爬了宇宙船,故答案C。(8)句意:月亮散出一股柔的光。A火;B气味;C噪音;D光。根据Itwasthemostbeautifulscenery是最漂亮的景象,可知月亮出的是光,故答案D。(9)句意:可能个故事在告我:如果我不会照个星球的,那么花只能生在月球上的一天就会到来。A除非;B那个;C在⋯⋯之前;D如果。前后属于条件关系,所以用if表示条件,故答案D。(10)句意:所以我必要我居住的地方友好。A我,格,作;B我的,形容性物主代,修名;C我的,名性物主代,不能修名;D我自己反身代。根据后面的place是一个名,所以明前面用一个形容性物主代,故答案B。【点】考完形填空,首先通一遍文章,跳缺失的,再根据上下文来判断所缺的含,最后行区,出正确的那一。11.完形填空\nWhat'syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess1onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatements(陈述)arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways2notinothers.Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand3surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee"Titanic".Iwasreally4becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I5joininginotherartcompetitions,buttheresultwasthatI6wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada7artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the8Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky9,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,10makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.1.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended4.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous5.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered6.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never7.A.greaterB.smallerC.lowerD.morecommon8.A.endsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings9.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast10.A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。(1)句意:一些人说初学者全靠运气,然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动;come来到;return归还;归来;leave离开。根据,故选B。(2)句意:在某些方面每一种说法都对,但在其它方面则不正确。or或者;so所以;and和;But但是。前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之间明显构成了转折关系,故用but,故选D。(3)句意:例如,多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛,令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得;began开始;failed失败;ended结束;结尾。根据Asaprize可知获了奖,故选A。(4)句意:我确实很幸运,因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的;active;积极的;lucky幸运的;nervous紧张的。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运,可知是幸运,故选C。(5)句意:考虑到我可能会再次走运,我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试;forgot忘记;forgot停止;remembered记住;想起。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次,故选A。(6)句意:但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常;ever曾经;seldom很少;几\n乎没有;never绝不;从来不,根据Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada52artisticabilitythanIdid可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖,故此处应是表全部否定的故是never,故选D。(7)句意:我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的;smaller更小;lower更低的;morecommon更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子,根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强,故选A。(8)句意:因此,我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果;films电影;prizes奖金;奖品;奖章;drawings画。根据Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的,故选D。(9)句意:尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了,但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。atlast最后;atmost至多;atfirst最初;开始;首先;atleast至少。根据短文内容可知,作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖,但随后却没有获过奖,故此处应用“开始”一词,故选C。(10)句意:众所周知,实践出真知。chance机会,practice练习,实践difference不同,experience经验;经历,practicemakesperfect,实践出真知,是固定习语,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。12.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。November21isWorldHelloDay.Atschool,welearnedthat"Howdoyoudo?"and"Howareyou?"arestandardwaystosayhellowhen1others.Butdoyouknowhowtorespond(回答)them?Donative(本土的)speakersstillusethemtoday?Aswelearned,"Howdoyoudo?"isforgreetingsomeonewemeetforthe2time.Anditcanberespondedwiththesame"3"."Howareyou?"isoftenusedtogreetsomeoneweare4with.Itusuallyfollowswitharesponseof"I'mfine,andyou?"or"I'mwell,andyou?".ButEnglishisacasual(随意的)language.Theformal"Howdoyoudo?"isseldomsaidbynativespeakers.Itis5old-fashioned.Yettheygreeteachotherinmanyother6.Youmayheara7betweenBritishpeople:"Youallright?""Yeah,you?""I'mgood.Anyplansfortheweekend?"or"How'sitgoing?""Yeah,fine,andyou?"Thesewaysofgreetingare8foryoungpeopletosayhellotofriends.Americanslikesaying"What'sup?"or"What'sgood?"tofriends.Don'tbeconfused(混乱的).Itdoesn'tmean"What'swrong?".Itisjustonewayofsaying9Andpeopleusuallyrespond"Notmuch."10"Nothing."."Hey,man."isalsopopular.Butitisonlyusedamongmales.Whatdofemalessay?Youguessit.Theyoftensay"Hey,11.".Ifyou12anAustralian,youmayhear"G'day,mate."Itmeans"13"Youcanrespondwiththesame"G'day."However,thereisno14tosayhellotoeachother.Ifyoucan'trememberalloftheabove,justchoose"Howareyou?".Thisisthe15commonandstandardwayforpeople\nofallages.Youcanreplywith"Prettygood.""Sameasusual."or"I'mhanginginthere."1.A.lookingB.meetingC.askingD.answering2.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last3.A.I'mfine.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Thanks.4.A.interestedB.marriedC.satisfiedD.familiar5.A.shutB.repeatedC.consideredD.mentioned6.A.timesB.placesC.waysD.rules7.A.conversationB.passageC.sentenceD.word8.A.goodB.popularC.kindD.outgoing9.A.goodbyeB.nameC.sorryD.hello10.A.orB.andC.butD.so11.A.boyB.womanC.girlD.baby12.A.comealongB.comeoutC.comeacrossD.comeupwith13.A.GladdayB.GoldendayC.GamedayD.Goodday14.A.reasonB.timeC.personD.rule15.A.bestB.mostC.leastD.tallest【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。(1)句意:当你遇见其他人的时候,说及物动词,跟宾语时要用at;B遇到;“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A看到,不C询问;D回答。根据语境可知,向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候,故选B。(2)句意:“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A第一次;B第二次;C下一次;D最后一次。根据常识可知,第一次见面问候时要用howdoyoudo,故选A。(3)句意:可以用同样的回答:“你好吗?”。A我很好;B你好吗;C见到你很开心;D谢谢。根据常识可知“howdoyoudo”的答语也为“howdoyoudo”故选B。(4)句意:“Howareyou?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A感兴趣;意;D熟悉。根据常识可知,howareyou是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候,故选(5)句意:正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用,它很古板。A关闭;B重复;B结婚;D。C当作;C满D提及到。固定结构beconsidered被看作,被当作,故选C。(6)句意:但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A时光;B地方;C方式;D规则。根据上文的含义可知,他们会用其他的一些问候方式,故选C。(7)句意:你可能听到英国人的对话:“你还好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A对话;B文章;C语句;D单词。由下文“Youallright”“Yeah,you?”“I'mgood.Anyplansfortheweekend?”or“How'sitgoing?”“Yea,fine,可知and此处you?指对话。故”选.A。(8)句意:这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A好;B流行;C好;D外向。根据上文语句Yettheygreeteachotherinmanyotherways提示可知,这种问候的方式很流行,\n故选B。(9)句意:美国人说的What'sup?和What'sgood?是另一种问好的方式。A再见;B名字;C抱歉;D你好。根据上文语句tdoesn'tmean"What'swrong?".提示可知,这是一种问候的方式,故选D。(10)句意:人们通常回答“Notmuch.”或“Nothing.。”A或者;B和;C但是;D因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语,表示选择,故选A。(11)句意:女性之间问候用“Hey,girl.A男”孩;B女士;C女孩;D婴儿。根据上文语句Hey,man."isalsopopular.Butitisonlyusedamongmales.推断,问候女性要用girl,故选C。(12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人,你也许能听到G'day,mate.A沿着;B出版;C偶遇;D跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词comeacross,偶遇,故选C。(13)句意:G'day的意思是goodday。A开心一天;B黄金日;C比赛日;D很好的一天。根据语境可知,这是表示问候的语句,故选D。(14)句意:然而,没有互相问好的规则。A原因;B时间;C人;D规则。通读全文可知,这是各个国家相互问候的方式,没有什么规则,只是习惯而已,故选D。(15)句意:如果你记得上述所有的话,就选择来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A最好的,"Howareyou?",这是对各个年龄段的人B最多的;C最少的,D最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级,形容词,common,普遍的,多音节形容词,其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。13.完形填空LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,a1ofabouteightymiles.ItwaslateandIwasinahurry.However,ifanyoneaskedmehowfastIwasdriving,I'dsayIwasnotover-speeding(超速).SeveraltimesIgot2behindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroad,andIwasholdingmyfiststightlywithimpatience.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,I3acrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIgotneartothelight,itturnedredandIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelightto4,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinany5.Istarted6whyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingfined,becausetherewasobviouslynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno7ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,afterI8agroupofmyfriendsinLewisburgandclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythe9,butit'sanarrangementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto10it:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I'mmorelikelytobe11fromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialconventions(社会习俗)thatstandbyitthanbyanylawagainstit.\nIt'samazingthatweevertrusteachothertodotherightthing,isn'tit?Iwasso12ofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.1.A.flightB.distanceC.roadD.length2.A.stoppedB.changedC.stuckD.lost3.A.ranoffB.leftbehindC.passedbyD.cameto4.A.stopB.changeC.turnD.die5.A.wayB.sideC.cityD.direction6.A.wonderingB.askingC.confusingD.regretting7.A.timeB.signC.dangerD.record8.A.metwithB.gotoverC.gotridofD.calledback9.A.behaviorB.lawC.suggestionD.order10.A.breakB.solveC.honorD.judge11.A.stoppedB.protectedC.refusedD.frightened12.A.sorryB.doubtfulC.sureD.proud【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:昨晚,作者一个人行开回家,在灯,他停了下来,尽管四周一个人也没有,但是也没有灯,其是他遵守了每个人之的定,他此感到自豪。(1)句意:昨晚我从哈里斯堡开去路易斯堡,有着80英里的距离,A.航班;B.距离;C.道路;D.度,adistanceof⋯⋯的距离,固定搭配,故答案是B。(2)句意:好几次,我被慢慢行在路上的卡堵在路上。;D.失。getstuck,交通堵,固定搭配,故答案是C。A.停止;B.改;C.无法移(3)句意:在公路的某一,我来到了一个交通灯的十字路口。A.跑走;;D.来到,根据下文提到的灯亮了,可知来到了有交通灯的路口,故答案是B.落在后面;D。C.(4)句意:但是,我坐在那里等着交通灯的改。A.停止;B.改;C.向;D.死亡,因灯亮了,他停下了,要等着交通灯成色方可通行。故答案是B。(5)句意:至少在方一英里之内,唯一的一个人。A.道路;B.方面;C.城市;D.方向,inanydirection,在任何方向,固定搭配,故答案是D。(6)句意:我在想,我什么没有灯呢?A.想,思考;B.;C.迷惑;D.憾,根据后面的叙述可知,没有警察,他也不会受,所以他在想自己什么没有灯。故答案是A。(7)句意:通的也没有任何危。A.;B.志;C.危;D.,根据前面的叙述可知,方一英里之内就他一个人,所以灯也不会生任何危。故答案是C。(8)句意:那天晚上很晚之后,在路易斯堡我遇到了我的几个朋友,然后在将近午夜的候就是睡了,个又回想在我的海里。A.遇;B.克服,;C.脱;D.给⋯⋯回,根据climbedintobed,可知是他遇到朋友,在朋友家就寝。故答案是A。(9)句意:不只是法律,而是一种我有的定。A.行;B.法律;C.建;D.规\n矩,根据文章内容可知,遵守交通,不是一种矩,而是一种定,故答案是B。(10)句意:我相互信任,互相信任,不灯。A.打破;B.解决;C.尊重;D.判,根据下文所的列子可知,打架都不要灯,比是一个法律定,更重要的是从内心尊重个定,并信任大家能遵守,使用honor。故答案是C。(11)句意:与任何反它的法律相比,持它的社会俗(社会俗)更可能阻止我做坏事。A.阻止;B.保;C.拒;D.害怕。stopsb.fromdoingsth,阻止某人做某事,本句构的被构,故答案是A。(12)句意:我自己那天晚上在交通灯前停了下来而感到傲。A.抱歉;B.可疑的;C.确信;D.傲,根据前文的叙述可知,我履行了个定,信守了个承,所以他自己感到傲,beproudof,⋯⋯感到傲,固定搭配,故答案是D。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力,答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意,然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。14.下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各所的A、B、C、D四个中,最佳。InternationalMusiciansCreateHarmony(和)Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrainandperformthismonth.Theywilltakepartinaninternational1callediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianwordforheartbeats.Schmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector.Heandhiswife2theprogramin1997.Thisyear,themusicianscomefromnineteen3,includingAzerbaijan,IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromthecountriesatwarwitheachother."Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecome4."Throughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmore5.PeterRainer,aGermanviolinplayer,says,"It'ssogreatthatyouhavesomanyexcellentmusicians.Theyareallveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit'salotoffun."TurkishplayerSakulsaystheinternationalgroupworks6together.RussianviolinistPromoesays,"Theexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange(交流).Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusic,howtoplayeverycomposition.It'sveryinterestingto7witheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody."FranciscoVilaofEcuadorsaysthemusichasnogeographicboundaries(界).Vilaaddsthatthemusiciansgetto8moreabouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic."It'sinterestingtoseehowmanythingswehaveincommon."CanSakulsaysthemusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeup"abigfamily".Headdsthatheis"proudtobeapartofit".1.A.festivalB.concertC.competitionD.program\n2.A.startedB.endedC.checkedD.recorded3.A.teamsB.countriesC.groupsD.families4.A.enemiesB.musiciansC.friendsD.players5.A.perfectB.interestingC.excellentD.peaceful6.A.honestlyB.wellC.badlyD.unhappily7.A.communicateB.agreeC.helpD.compare8.A.worryB.discussC.knowD.argue【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了来自世界各地的25个音乐家在加利福尼亚训练、表演,创造了和谐的故事。(1)句意:他们会参加一个叫iPalpiti国际的项目。A节日,B演唱会,C比赛,D项目。根据下文Schmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector.Schmieder是这个项目的指挥兼音乐总监,可知他们将参加一个项目。故选D。(2)句意:他和他的妻子在1997年开始这个项目。A开始,B结束,C检查,D记录。根据时间状语in1997在1997年,可知应是开始。故选A。(3)句意:今年,音乐家们来自十九个国家。A团队,B国家,C队伍/组,D家庭。根据下文includingAzerbaijan,IsraelandItaly包括阿塞拜疆、以色列和意大利,可知是来自不同的国家。故选B。(4)句意:他们成为了朋友。A敌人,B音乐家,C朋友,D表演者。根据下文Throughtheirmusicandfriendship.通过他们的音乐和友谊,可知他们成为了朋友。故选C。(5)句意:他们使世界变得更和平。A完美的,B有趣的,C优秀的,D和平的。根据上文Throughtheirmusicandfriendship.通过他们的音乐和友谊,可知应是是世界变得更和平。故选D。(6)句意:土耳其的表演者Sakul说,国际团队在一起工作得更好。A诚实地,B很好地,C坏地,D不开心地。根据上文Theyareallveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit'salotoffun.他们都很警觉、清醒,倾听彼此,这是一个很大的乐趣,可知国际团队在一起工作得很好。故选B。(7)句意:和每个人交流是很有趣的。A交流,B同意,C帮助,D比较。根据固定搭配,communicatewithsb.,和某人交流,可知应用动词communicate。故选A。(8)句意:在他们表演伟大的音乐的时候,他们变得更加了解彼此。A担心,B讨论,C知道/了解,D争论。根据下文"It'sinterestingtoseehowmanythingswehaveincommon."看到我们有那么多共同点是非常有趣的,可知是变得更加了解,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。15.阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noone1eachother;thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.Oneofthe2wasasmalloldmanwithgreyhair.Hetookthebustothecenterfor\nseniorcitizens(老年人)everymorning.Nobodyeverpaidmuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverand3.Thedrivernoddedguardedly(带着戒心地).Therestofuswere4.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileagainandsaidina5voice:"Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"Someofus6,amazed,andmurmured(小声嘀咕)"Goodmorning,"inreply.Wegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorninghewas7anicesuitandtie.Heevenhadabunchof8inhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked:"Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?"Wenevergottoknowifthatwashisname,9henoddedhisheadshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengersclapped(拍手叫好)athim.EverymorningafterthatCharlie10flowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecameahappyplace.Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn't11atthestop.Whenwecame12tothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Hewentinto13"Charlie".Theoldgentlemanwas14,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedattheweekend.ThenextMondayCharliewasatthestopasusual.Hishairhadturnedgreyer.Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.Noone15hisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhobroughtustogetherthatsummer.1.A.knewB.likedC.sawD.met2.A.driversB.touristsC.cyclistsD.passengers3.A.laughedB.smiledC.answeredD.complained4.A.silentB.scaredC.boredD.relaxed5.A.weakB.loudC.familiarD.low6.A.lookedonB.lookeddownC.lookedupD.lookedaway7.A.dressedinB.dressedupC.puttingonD.tryingon8.A.booksB.grapesC.flowersD.keys9.A.andB.althoughC.soD.but10.A.paintedB.grewC.broughtD.picked11.A.talkingB.waitingC.lookingD.checking12.A.backB.overC.fartherD.nearer13.A.askaboutB.speaktoC.exchangewithD.agreewith14.A.deadB.illC.fineD.cheerful15.A.mentionedB.rememberedC.hatedD.noticed【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了微笑和善意的行为是如何让乘坐公共汽车的人有了家的感觉。(1)句意:没有人互相认识。A知道,B喜欢,C看见,D遇到,根据Nobodyeverpaidmuchattentiontohim.可知彼此不认识,故选A。(2)句意:其中一名乘客是一名灰色头发的小伙子。A司机,B游客,C骑自行车的人,\nD乘客,根据thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning可知是乘客,故D。(3)句意:7月的一个早晨,他司机早上好,笑了笑。A笑,B微笑,C回答,D抱怨,根据theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileagain可知是微笑,故B。(4)句意:我其余的人都保持沉默。A沉默的,B害怕的,C无聊的,D放松的,根据上文没有人互相,可知此是保持沉默,故A。(5)句意:第二天,老人笑着登上公共汽,大声道:“大家早上好!”我中的一些人很惊,小声地回答“早上好”。A虚弱的,B大声的,C熟悉的,D低的,根据表示作者的情和性格,故用大声地,故B。(6)句意:第二天,老人笑着登上公共汽,大声道:“大家早上好!”我中的一些人很惊地抬看,小声地回答“早上好”。A旁,B低下,C抬,D把目光移开,有人,故大家都抬看,故C。(7)句意:一天早晨他穿着漂亮的旧西装打着。A穿着,B装扮成⋯⋯的,C穿上,D穿,根据anicesuitandtie可知是穿着,故A。(8)句意:他甚至手里拿着一束花。A,B葡萄,C花,D匙,根据Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim,可知是花,故C。(9)句意:我不知道那是不是他的名字,但他害羞地点了点是的。A并且,B尽管,C所以,D但是,根据nevergottoknow和yes,可知表示折,故D。(10)句意:之后每天早晨理是来花。A画,B成,C来,D摘,根据Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim,可知是来,故C。(11)句意:然后,有一天早上,随着秋天的近,理没有在站等。等,C看,D,根据atthestop,可知是等,故B。A,B(12)句意:当我靠近老年人服中心,一位乘客司机等着。A回原,B束,C更,D近,根据thecenterforseniorcitizens,可知是走到了服中心的近才叫停,故D。(13)句意:他去关于理的事情。A就⋯⋯,B到,C和⋯⋯交,D同意,服中心的目的是事情,故A。(14)句意:位老先生很好,但他的一位密朋友在周末去世了。A死的,B生病的,C好的,D愉快的,根据oneofhisclosefriendshaddiedattheweekend,可知理自己没出事,身体很好,故C。(15)句意:没有人提到他的朋友,但我每人了他一束花。A提到,B想起,C恨,D注意到,根据oneofhisclosefriendshaddiedattheweekend可知大家不想理心,所以没提及他的心事,故A。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力,答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意,然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。

相关文档